趣味英美文化課件

WelcomeToOurClasswelcometoourEnglishclass

EnglishforFun

LiantangNO.1SeniorHighSchool-----HeyutingWelcomeToOurClasswelcometoBriefIntroduction

Questiontothinkabout

HowmanycountriesarethereintheworldinwhichEnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguage?Givethenames.Answers:

theUKtheRepublicofIrelandtheUSACanadaAustraliaNewZealandBriefIntroductionQuestionto1.theUK2.theRepublicofIreland3.Australia4.NewZealand5.theUSA6.Canada1.theUK2.theRepubliooWhatisthefullnameOftheUK?趣味英美文化ppt課件theUK=

EnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIrelandEnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIreland+++theRepublicofIrelandtheUK=EnglandWalesScotlandLet’senjoysomepicturesoftheUnitedKingdom.Doyouknowthem?Let’senjoysomepicturesTheBritishMuseum大英博物館TheBritishMuseum大英博物館BigBen大本鐘BigBen大本鐘BuckinghamPalace白金漢宮BuckinghamPalace白金漢宮St.Paul’sCathedral圣保羅大教堂St.Paul’sCathedral圣保羅大教堂11WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂WestminsterAbbey威斯敏斯特教堂RoyalObservatoryGreenwich

格林威治天文臺(tái)RoyalObservatoryGreenwichTowerBridge塔橋TowerBridge塔橋Stonehenge巨石陣Stonehenge巨石陣LondonEye

LondonEyeTheRiver

Thames

泰晤士河TheRiverThamesSomecitiesintheUnitedKingdomOxfordSomecitiesintheUnitedKingCambridgeUniversity劍橋大學(xué)CambridgeUniversityWhatdoesUSAstandsfor?

A:TheUnitedStatesofAmericaB:UsuallystupidandannoyingWhatdoesUSAstandsfor?HawaiiAlaska

UnitedStatesHawaiiAlaskaUnitedStatesUSAUSAStatueofLibertyStatueofLibertyWhiteHouseWhiteHousePresidentHillThefourpresidentsareGeorgeWashington,ThomasJefferson,TheodoreRoosevelt,AbrahamLincoln.PresidentHillThefourpresideUnitedNationsHeadquartersUnitedNationsHeadquartersBroadwayTheaterDistrictThebillboardoftheWinterGardenTheaterontheAvenueoftheAmericaninNewYorkCityadvertisestheBroadwayshowCats.BroadwayTheaterDistrictThebGoldenGateBridge

(金門大橋）GoldenGateBridge

(金門大橋）YellowStoneNationalParkYellowStoneNationalParkTheNiagaraFallsItliesontheNiagaraRiver.TheNiagaraFallsItliesonthCompetitionCompetition

Group1girlsGroup1girls

1、美國(guó)的綽號(hào)是______，英國(guó)的綽號(hào)是______.A.AuntSam，UncleJohn

B.NewContinent，GreatBritainC.Washington，Elizabeth

D.UncleSam，JohnBull1、美國(guó)的綽號(hào)是______，

Justforfun^.^

DifferenttypesofUncleSamChristmasSamOlympicSamSoldierSamMickySamSupermansamDogSamWorkerSamCowboySam

Justforfun^.^

Differen2、中央電視臺(tái)屏幕上經(jīng)常會(huì)有CCTV的字樣，它的完整形式是______.ChinaCentralTelevision

CentralCommunicationTelevisionC.ChinaControlTelevision

D.CentralCommitteeTelevision2、中央電視臺(tái)屏幕上經(jīng)常會(huì)有CCTV的字樣，它的完整形式是_3、Whathastwolegsbutcan'twalk?compass(圓規(guī))4、Whatisyours,butisusedbyothersmorethanbyyourself?

Yourname3、Whathastwolegsbutcan't6、改換一個(gè)字母變成新單詞

evermarchstore

even

match

story5、What’stheChinesefor“sixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother?”A.六分之一B.人云亦云

C.半斤八兩D.見(jiàn)一面分一半

C.半斤八兩6、改換一個(gè)字母變成新單詞5、What’stheChinB7、HowdoEnglishpeoplecall“鈔票”?

A、billB、note

C8.____isthelargeststateinareaintheU.S.A.A.FloridaB.LouisianaC.Alaska

9.WhoisthePresidentofAmericanow?A.B.C.D.GeorgeW.Bush

GeorgeH.W.Bush

BillClinton

BarackObama9.WhoisthePresidentofAmeB.Redbreast知更鳥10.WhichisthenationalanimaloftheUK?A.Beaver海貍C.Baldeagle禿頭鷹B.Redbreast知更鳥10.WhichistA.B.C.D.11.WhichbelongstotheUK?StatueofLibertyGoldenBridgeEiffelTowerBigBenA.B.C.D.11.Whichbelongstot12.WhoareAmericans?ABCDEKeanuReevesDavidBeckhamSteven

SpeilbergRonaldinho

BritainBrazil12.WhoareAmericans?ABCDEKean13兩種或兩種以上的酒或酒與其他飲料（如蘇打水、桔子原汁、牛奶等）配成，當(dāng)然你也可以添加水果或其他輔料?？季恳稽c(diǎn)的是將酒或其他飲料按一定操作方法逐一加入，形成色彩各異的分層，十分富有情調(diào)。請(qǐng)問(wèn)這是哪種飲料？Cocktail.13兩種或兩種以上的酒或酒與其他飲料（如蘇打水、桔子原汁、牛14、有一種草叫“勿忘我”，文人常用它來(lái)描述相思與癡情。這種草的英語(yǔ)名字叫____A.Don‘tforgetme

B.forget-me-notC.no-forgettinggrass

D.not-forget-me15、“美國(guó)之音”的英語(yǔ)形式是_______.A.AmericanSound

B.theSoundofAmerica

C.theVoiceofAmerica

D.FreeVoiceB.forget-me-notC.theVoiceofAmerica

14、有一種草叫“勿忘我”，文人常用它來(lái)描述相思與癡情。這種16、近幾年，許多中國(guó)人，尤其是年輕人，開(kāi)始慢慢喜歡上西方的洋節(jié)日。請(qǐng)問(wèn)，下面哪個(gè)西方節(jié)日的時(shí)間是在每年的2月？Easter

B.HolySaturdayC.St.Valentine‘sDay

D.AprilFool’sDay16、近幾年，許多中國(guó)人，尤其是年輕人，開(kāi)始慢慢喜歡上西方的C17.HowmanygoldmetalsdidMichaelPhelpswonintheOlympicsin2008?

A4B3C8D6

A18.___isbasicallyahomeandfamilyfestival.A.ChristmasB.BoxingDayC.EasterMonday

A

19.ArthurMiller’sMasterpieceis____.A.DeathofaSalesmanB.TheCrucibleC.ThePrice

20.Guessthenameofthemovie20.GuessthenameofthemovieGroup2boysGroup2boysGroup2boysGroup2boys1、許多同學(xué)都有電子郵箱，如168@

其中的@表示什么意思，怎么讀？

A.@

的意思是“電腦”，讀“a外一個(gè)圈”。

B.@

的意思是“郵箱”，讀“圈內(nèi)一個(gè)a”。

C.@的意思是“為”，讀音與for相同。

D.@

的意思是“在”，讀音與at相同。1、許多同學(xué)都有電子郵箱，如168@2、你給一個(gè)手機(jī)關(guān)機(jī)的人打電話，你在電話中聽(tīng)到的英語(yǔ)是：

A.Sorry，thephoneyouwaitedispoweredoff.

B.Sorry，thephoneyoudialedispoweringoff.

C.Sorry，thephoneyoucalledispoweredoff.

D.Sorry，thephoneyoulikedispoweringoff.2、你給一個(gè)手機(jī)關(guān)機(jī)的人打電話，3、whatnumbercanyoutakehalfandleavenothing?

84、Wellwhatgoesupandnevergoesdown?Yourage.3、whatnumbercanyoutakehal5、What’sChinesemeaningof“awhiteelephant.”A.一件無(wú)用而累贅的東西B.一頭白象C.白給的東西D.白色陷阱6、改換一個(gè)字母變成新單詞

witchfanstage

watchfun

state5、What’sChinesemeaningof“aA7、WhichistheAmericanexpression?

A、Ihaveacar.B、Ihavegotacar.

B8.Edinburghisthecapitalof_____.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.Wales

A.B.C.D.

9.WhichstandsfortheUSA?

NationalEmblem

（國(guó)徽）A.B.C.D.9.Whichstandsfort10.WhichisthenationalfloweroftheUK?A.CherryB.RoseC.Peony(牡丹)10.Whichisthenationalflow11.WhoisanEnglishfootballplayer?B.D.BeckhamRonaldinhoGermanBrazilianA.C.ItalianTottiPodolski11.WhoisanEnglishfootball12.WhichareAmericanbrands?ABCDEFGGermanyGermanyFinland12.WhichareAmericanbrands?A13.隨著計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的發(fā)展，犯罪分子也開(kāi)始利用高科技，進(jìn)行犯罪活動(dòng)，出現(xiàn)了許多所謂的“黑客”?！昂诳汀敝笐{借目已的高科技知識(shí)，采用非法手段逃過(guò)計(jì)登機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)的存取控制而進(jìn)入訪一算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，進(jìn)行非法及破壞活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)問(wèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的黑客怎么說(shuō)？hacker.13.隨著計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的發(fā)展，犯罪分子也開(kāi)始利用高科技，進(jìn)行14、whatkindofdogneverbite?

hotdog15、Whatletterisananimal?

B（BEE）16、IfyouthrowastoneintotheRedSea,whatwillitbecome?

Wet17、Whichmonthhas28days?EveryMonth14、whatkindofdogneverbiteA18.table-tennisfirststartedinABritainBChinaCFranceDAmerica

A19.JenifferAnistonbecamefamousforherperformanceinAFriendsBGossipgirlCPrisonBreakDTransformers

20.Guessthenameofthemovie20.GuessthenameofthemovieIdiomsandEnglishcultureIdiomsandEnglishcultureIdiomsandEnglishcultureIdicastsheep’seyesatsomeoneheadswillroll字面含義：向某人投羊眼實(shí)際意義：向某人暗送秋波字面含義：頭要滾了實(shí)際意義：（某人）要倒霉了castsheep’seyesatsomeone字面burryone’sheadinthesandonthecarpet字面含義：把某人的頭埋在沙子里實(shí)際意義：采取逃避態(tài)度字面含義：在地毯上實(shí)際意義：在考慮中，受訓(xùn)斥burryone’sheadinthesand字面be/feelundertheweather感覺(jué)不舒服/生病be/feelundertheweather感覺(jué)不pourcatsanddogscutoffone’snosetospiteone’sfaceplaycardsclosetoone’schest傾盆大雨為了泄憤反而害己；損人不利己保守秘密；不透露任何訊息pourcatsanddogs傾盆大雨為了泄憤反而害己習(xí)語(yǔ)的來(lái)源英、美國(guó)家是基督教文化、希伯來(lái)文化為基礎(chǔ)背景文化的國(guó)家，在這樣的文化背景條件下生成的習(xí)語(yǔ)在很大程度上也富含有濃郁的宗教色彩，追其根源看習(xí)語(yǔ)主要來(lái)源于以下幾個(gè)方面：習(xí)語(yǔ)的來(lái)源英、美國(guó)家是基督教文化、希伯來(lái)文化為基礎(chǔ)背景文化的1.文學(xué)名著manFriday

screwone’scouragepondofflesh忠仆，得力助手——出自《魯濱遜漂流記》鼓起勇氣，壯起膽子——出自莎士比亞《麥克白》合情但悖于情理的要求——出自莎士比亞《威尼斯商人》1.文學(xué)名著manFridayscrewone’s2.圣經(jīng)故事Judas‘skiss

猶大之吻（比喻出賣朋友）muchcryandlittlewool雷聲大，雨點(diǎn)?。ū扔骺战泻埃﹖urntheothercheek忍受暴力；忍受侮辱thewidow’scruse寡婦的壇子（比喻取之不盡的財(cái)源）2.圣經(jīng)故事Judas‘skissmuchcryan3.希臘、古羅馬神話傳說(shuō)Midas’stouch事事都能掙大錢的本領(lǐng)；點(diǎn)石成金Pandora'sbox潘多拉的盒子（引申為災(zāi)禍之源）paythepiper付出慘痛的代價(jià)；自食其果3.希臘、古羅馬神話傳說(shuō)Midas’stouchPando4.古代寓言故事nakedtruth原原本本的事實(shí)，赤裸裸的事實(shí)sourgrapes聊以自慰的話cat’spaw被別人利用的人4.古代寓言故事nakedtruthsourgrapes4.古代寓言故事thelion’ssharebellthecatkillthegoosethatlaidthegoldeneggs替別人冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大的份額殺雞取卵、涸澤而漁4.古代寓言故事thelion’ssharebellt5.歷史故事meetone’swaterloo

遭遇慘敗（拿破侖在滑鐵盧的慘敗，類似于中國(guó)的敗走麥城）5.歷史故事meetone’swaterloo遭遇慘敗2.圣經(jīng)故事2.圣經(jīng)故事6.名人軼事Mickeymouse米老鼠無(wú)關(guān)緊要的人物6.名人軼事Mickeymouse米老鼠無(wú)關(guān)緊要趣味英美文化ppt課件7.習(xí)尚風(fēng)俗featherinone’scap炫耀榮譽(yù)getupfromthewrongsideofbed一大早就發(fā)脾氣，心情不好7.習(xí)尚風(fēng)俗featherinone’scapge8.動(dòng)物習(xí)性astimidasrabbitaswiseasowlsswan’ssongnospringchicken聰明膽小如鼠告別演出已不再年輕的女人8.動(dòng)物習(xí)性astimidasrabbitaswis9.航海ontherocks觸礁、頻臨毀滅keepone’sheadabovethewater管理好個(gè)人、理好財(cái)allatsea茫然gowithstream隨波逐流9.航海ontherocks觸礁、頻臨毀滅keep10.農(nóng)業(yè)植物hearthroughthegrapevine道聽(tīng)途說(shuō)bedofroses舒適的生活letsleepingdogslie切莫惹是生非10.農(nóng)業(yè)植物hearthroughthegrapev11.日常生活adarkhorsegofishingfallheadoverheelsinlove盲目地到處尋找信息黑馬，爆出冷門的獲勝者愛(ài)得神魂顛倒11.日常生活adarkhorsegofishicarrycoaltoNewcastle,sendowlstoAthens

畫蛇添足，多此一舉（對(duì)兩個(gè)城市物產(chǎn)特色的描述和記載）Tostrikewhiletheironishot

趁熱打鐵tohitthenailonthehead敲釘子敲在釘頭上，引申為話說(shuō)的中肯、正中要害、一針見(jiàn)血（反映了特定歷史時(shí)期民族手工業(yè)文化特色）carrycoaltoNewcastle,sendThedifferencebetweenChineseandEnglishColor,animal,numberThedifferencebetweenChineseColourColourInChineseInChineselanguage,redisassociatedwithsuccessandvictoryredInEnglishRedwillalwaysarouseWesternpeoplewithviolence,danger,bloodandextreme.InChineseredInEnglish

InEnglish★blueisoftenassociatedwithhighsocialstatusorbeingaristocratic“bluebook”,“heisrealblueblood”★bluealsoarousethefeelingofsorrowWinterblue,inblueblueInChinese★Blueoftenhavegoodmeaning.theblueskyandtheblueoceanalwaysmakepeoplecomfortable.★Theblueskyoftencanstimulateourpotential,blueoceanalwaysinducedourimagination.InEnglishblueInChineseInEnglish

whitehasassociationsofpurityandinnocence.awhitesoul純潔的心靈;awhitespirit正直的精神,whitemen高尚、有教養(yǎng)的人;whitemarket合法市場(chǎng),awhitelie無(wú)害的謊言。whiteInChineseWhiteisalwaysassociatedwithsomethingunhappy.thatistosaythatmentioningwhite,Chinesepeoplewillassociatewithdeath,sorrowfirst.InEnglishwhiteInChineseInChineseYellow,thecolorofhonorable,representthepowerofemperorwhosealmosteverythingisyellow.It’stherepresentationofoldChina.yellowInEnglishculturePeopleprefertodescribeyellowasthecolorofcreamorbutter.Yellowmeansdepression,hated,andmorbid.yellow-bellied(膽小的),ayellowstreak(生性怯懦),yellowcard(黃牌),theyellowpress(低級(jí)報(bào)刊),yellowdog卑鄙的人。InChineseyellowInEnglishculInChineseThecolor“black”alwayshasaheavymysteryfeelingstoChinesepeople,whichusedtocarryapositivesense,implying“honor,resolution,justiceandmystery”.forexample,inoperas,theblackfacialmake-upalwaysimplies“honestandstraightforward”and“uprightandaboveflattery”.blackInEnglishInEnglishspeakingcountry,“black”isanevilword,andjustlike“white”inChinese.Itisalwaysrelatedto“bad,evil,andwicked”.wearblack戴孝,blackwords不吉利的話;blackmail敲榨、勒索;ablackmark污點(diǎn);blacksheep敗家子;blackdog沮喪情緒,Shegavemeablacklook.他怒氣沖沖地看著我。InChineseblackInEnglishAnimalAnimalDoginChinese

Dogssymbolizesthepersonwhoisalwaysabusedorhasthebaseandevilconductsuchas“走狗”,“喪家狗”,“狗仗人勢(shì)”.InEnglishPeople

usedogtorefertothereliablepersonAluckydog”,“l(fā)ovemelovemydog”,“asfaithfulasadog”DoginChineseDogssymbolizdragonInChineseIntheChineseculture,theanimal“龍”isatotemoftheChinesenation.Itisamysticalanimalthathasenormouspower.Itisalsothesymbolofthefeudalemperor.InEnglishItisamonsterthatrepresentedasagiganticreptile,havingalion’sjaws,thebodyifaserpent,withwingsandscalyskinandcanbreatheoutfire.Ifyoucallawomanadragon，youmeanthatsheisfierceandunpleasant.Chinesedragon=Long.dragonInChineseNumbersNumbersNumbersare,infact,originallycomingfromtheearlyhuntingpractice.Numbersarealwaysculturallyconnotative.Peoplebelievethatsomenumberscanbringfortuneandluck,andsomemaybringmisfortuneandevendisasterthem.Numbersare,infact,originalInchina

themysteryofnumbershasbeenmuchinfluencedbytheconceptofYinandYang.InchinathemysteryofnutheevennumbersareYang,implying"theHeaven,themale"……theevennumbersareYang,impwhiletheoddnumbersareyin,implying"theEarth,thefemale".……whiletheoddnumbersareyin,What'smore,whenpeoplechoosecarlicensetags,phonenumbers,androomnumbers,theytrytoavoid"4",buteagerfor"6"aswellas"8".What'smore,whenpeoplechoos13alwaysgivespeopleinauspicious[?n?:sp???s]adj.不祥的;

兇兆的;

不幸的;

倒霉的

associations.TheyfearthisnumberjustlikeChinesepeoplefearghost.InEnglish13alwaysgivespeopleinauspi3representsbalanceinwesternculture,sowesternpeoplelikethenumber3。3representsbalanceinwesterhere，thereandeverywhere(到處)Ready!Aim!Fire!(預(yù)備!瞄準(zhǔn)!射擊!)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上Ready!Set!Go!(各就各位!預(yù)備!跑!)拍賣場(chǎng)上Going!Going!Gone!(賣出)林肯講話中的ofthepeopleBythepeople，andforthepeople(民有、民治、民享)here，thereandeverywhere(到處)Thenumber“7”ispeople'sfavoriteinthewesternculture.Itisendowedwithstrongreligioussenseandpenetrateseveryaspectofsociety.Godspentsevendaysincreation.Thenumber“7”ispeople'sfav七大美德(thesevenVirtues)信任(faith)，希望(Hope)，仁慈(Charity)，公正(Justice)，毅力(Fortitude)，謹(jǐn)慎(Prudence)，節(jié)制(Temperance)七大美德(thesevenVirtues)信任(faitFireflyListentothesongandcompletethelyrics.FireflyListentothesongandawayplayWhenIsaidgoInevermeant

Yououghttoknowthefreakygameswe

Couldyouforgiveandlearnh