2021年河北省保定市明月店中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年河北省保定市明月店中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Important_______havinganambitionis,itmustbechanneledintherightdirection.Otherwise,itwouldruinourselvesandothers.A.though

B.ifC.when

D.while參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：盡管有雄心壯志是重要的，但是它必須被引導(dǎo)到正確的方向。否則，它會毀了我們自己和他人。A.though盡管；B.if如果；C.when當(dāng)---時候；D.while在---期間。此處though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as（盡管），用部分倒裝。故選A?！军c睛】as（though也可以這樣用）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，一般須用部分倒裝。如：Oldas/thoughheis,heworkslikeayoungman.盡管他很老了，但他工作起來卻像個年輕人。Hardas/thoughhewasworking,hedidn’tpasstheexam.雖然他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)，但他還是沒有通過那次考試。Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.盡管他還會再試一試，但是它不會成功。as/though引起的倒裝分三種情況：表語、動詞原形及狀語的倒裝。1.表語的倒裝一般直接將表語提前到句首，若表語是帶不定冠詞a/an的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，倒裝后，不定冠詞a/an須被省略。如：Fineas/thoughhelooks,heisillwithsomeseriousdiseases.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.2.原形動詞的倒裝A.動詞前面帶有情態(tài)動詞may,might,will,would,can,could等時，只將行為動詞提到句首，而這些情態(tài)動詞保留在原處。B.若動詞前面沒有情態(tài)動詞時，應(yīng)在動詞原來的位置加上助動詞do的適當(dāng)形式。C.用于這一句型的動詞一般是不及物動詞，而不能是系動詞或及物動詞。如：Swimas/thoughhecan,hecan’tswimsofar.盡管他會游泳，但是他游不得那么遠(yuǎn)。Runas/thoughhedid,hedidn’trunfastenoughtocatchthebus.雖然他跑，但是他跑得不夠快而沒有趕上汽車。3.狀語倒裝Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.盡管他呆在教室里，但他不讀書。Carefullyas/thoughheworked,hemadesomemistakes.盡管他工作很細(xì)心，但還是除了一些差錯。2.Asaseriouscandidate,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeet.

A.position

B.impression

C.decision

D.situation參考答案：B略3.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.A.lead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C4.WhenIreturnedtotheoffice,Ifoundthedoor_______andsomethingimportant_______.A.open;stolen

B.opening;stealing

C.opened;missed

D.opening;missing參考答案：A5.__________Iseehim,helookssad.

A.Everynowandthen

B.Everynowandagain

C.Everysooften

D.Everytime 參考答案：D略6._________uswiththeabilitytofightagainstdisease,butitalsohelpsusbuildourbody.So,itisonmylistof__________.A.VitaminCnotonlyprovides;adviceB.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovide;recommendationC.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovides;suggestionD.VitaminCnotonlyprovided;proposal參考答案：B句意:維生素C不僅提高我們抵抗疾病的能力，也幫助我們增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，所以它在我的推薦列表上，suggestion普通用詞，語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。著重為改進(jìn)工作、解決困難等提出的建議，有時含所提建議不一定正確，僅供參考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出來供研究、采納或?qū)嵭械慕ㄗh,recommendation指在自己經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上而提出的有益建議、意見或忠告。notonly…butalso連接兩個分句，并且notonly位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。也可以位于句中，不需要倒裝，故選B.7.----Howisyournewjobgoing?----Well,I’mlearningalotofnewthings,butI’dratherthedirector______mesomefeedbacksoon.A.give

B.willgive

C.hadgiven

D.gave參考答案：D8.Thenewly________presidentisgoingtocarryoutaseriesofprojectsinmanyfields.

A.elected

B.electing

C.toelect

D.beingelected參考答案：A略9.Withnomoney________andexistingloans________unpaid,manyabankdosedovernightduringthefinancialcrisis.A.tolend;going B.lending;gone C.tolend;gone D.lending;going參考答案：A 10.

Ifhe______metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.A.shouldcall

B.shouldhavecalledC.wereabletocall

D.areabletocall參考答案：A11.Ifyoumissthischance,itmightbeyears____yougetanotherone.A.as

B.before

C.since D.after參考答案：B12.Therewerelotsofpeoplestandingwatching,yetnooneofthem________.

A.offeredtohelp

B.offeredhelping

C.wasofferedtohelp

D.wasofferinghelp

參考答案：A13.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow’smeeting.I’vegottoomuchwork

.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome參考答案：A14.Whatapityitistohavelostthegame______onegoal!

A.for

B.by

C.over

D.to參考答案：B15.A13-year-oldboy_____ShengYibo,wasreported_____toTsinghuaUniveristy,____manypeople.A.named;tohavebeenadmitted;whichsurprisedB.naming;beingadmitted;surprisingC.named;tobeadmitted;surprisedD.named;admitted;assurprised參考答案：A【詳解】考查過去分詞，動詞不定式的完成式和關(guān)系代詞。句意：據(jù)報道，一個名叫盛一波的13歲男孩已經(jīng)被清華大學(xué)錄取，這讓很多人感到驚訝。A13-year-oldboy與name在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，bereportedtohavedone“據(jù)報道已經(jīng)做了某事”，beadmittedto“被錄取”為固定短語。which指代前面的整個句子，在非限制性定語從句中作主語。故選A項。16.It’swrongtoregardallfootballfansas____trouble-makers–it’sonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.A.gifted

B.available

C.accessible

D.potential參考答案：D二、新的題型17.ThereisanEnglishsaying:“___16___Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.___17___Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.___18___Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.___19______20___Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanchangeone’slife.B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinicsinwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishbothstressandpain.D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.G.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople’shealth.參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.B試題分析：本文介紹了歡笑確實對身體健康有益處。16.根據(jù)ThereisanEnglishsaying可知這里想說歡笑是最好的藥，故選Ｆ。17.根據(jù)Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.可知這里想說歡笑確實能改善人們的健康，故與G吻合。18.根據(jù)Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.可知這里想說它增加血壓，心臟跳動和呼吸，它也對面部的肌肉，胃甚至是腳，都有作用，故選D20.根據(jù)Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolongone’slife.，故選B考點：健康類補(bǔ)全句子。三、閱讀理解18.BeijingOperaisalsocalledPekingOpera.Itcameintobeingafter1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperatroupes（戲班）cametoBeijing.ItsmusicandsingingcomefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.Itscostumesareallfascinatingandartistic.ItisthehighestexpressionoftheChineseculture.It’sfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,andwonderfulgesturesandfighting.ThiskindofoperaisverypopularwithChinesepeople.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.Shengistheleadingmaleactor.Forexample,aWushengisasoldierorfighter.AXiaoshengisayoungman.ALaoshengisanoldman.Danisthefemalerole.Jing,mostlymale,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactororclown.StoriesinBeijingOperaareveryinteresting.Someofthemarefromthehistorybook,butmostofthemarefromtheliterature,especiallyfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoryusu