內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市2020屆高三第二次質(zhì)量普查調(diào)研考試（二模）英語(yǔ)試題

祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績(jī)祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績(jī)/祝學(xué)子學(xué)業(yè)有成，取得好成績(jī)2020年呼和浩特市高三年級(jí)第二次質(zhì)量普查調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、座位號(hào)涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上,否則無(wú)效.3.考試時(shí)間:100分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：120分。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.ATakeadaytripfromDovertoCalaisforjust￡1We’veteamedupwithP＆OFerriessoyoucanenjoyagreatdayoutinFrancewiththefamily,sailingfromDovertoCalais，plus，whileonboard,youcanshopforlotsofgreatbargainsatreducedhighstreetprices。Whileonboard，forgetthestressofthehighstreetandshopinstylewithP＆OFerries。Notonlycanyousaveupto50percentontheUKhighstreetpricesbutyou'llhaveplentyofchoicesoffamousbrandnamessuchasPaulSmith,Dior，HugoBoss,andClinique，tonameafew.Stockup(貯備)onchampagne,wine，beerandspiritsatlowprices!Whynotfillupthecarandsaveupto30％offtheUKbeer,wineandspirits？Ifyoureallywanttotreatyourself,whynotenjoythefirst-classdiningexperience—Mayfair'sfamousLangan'sBrasserie，freeforpassengersofP&OFerries’ships。DovertoCalais,daytripsFootpassengerfrom￡1-TravelasafootpassengerfromDovertoCalais,forjust￡1fromSundaytoThursdayor￡1onFridaysandSaturdayswhenbookedonline.Thereisa￡1morechargeperpersonforbookingbyphone.Departafter8：25amandreturnbefore9:00pmthesameday。Carafternoontripfrom￡15—Departafter12atnoonandreturnbeforemidnightthesamedaywithacarandupto9peoplefor￡15whenyoubookonlinehereor￡20whenbookedbyphone.Carfulldaytripfrom￡18-Departafter8：00amandreturnbeforemidnightthesameday.Thisofferisforyourcarandupto9peoplefrom￡18whenyoubookonlineor￡23byphone.A￡10supplementappliesfortravelonSaturdays。1。WecaninferfromthetextthatP&OFerriesmaybe．A.afamousdepartment B.awineproducerC.ashipservicecompany D.abigrestaurant2.Whichofthefollowingcanbefree？A。DinnerofLangan’sBrasserie. B.TheUKbeer，wineandspirits.C.Productsoffamousbrands. D.Useofcarsduringthetrip.3。What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparepricesfromdifferentcompanies.B.Totellthearrangementofatrip.C.Toadvertisesomeservices。D。Tointroduceanewcompany【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了從英國(guó)多佛到法國(guó)加萊的一日游的各種服務(wù)項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“We’veteamedupwithP＆OFerriessoyoucanenjoyagreatdayoutinFrancewiththefamily，sailingfromDovertoCalais，plus，whileonboard，youcanshopforlotsofgreatbargainsatreducedhighstreetprices。”以及后文“passengersofP&OFerries’ships”可知,我們與P&O輪渡合作，這樣你就可以和家人一起在法國(guó)享受美好的一天，從多佛航行到加來(lái)，此外,在船上，你可以買(mǎi)到很多物美價(jià)廉的商品，而且還能以街頭價(jià)格打折.所以無(wú)論是sailing還是onboard都表明這趟旅程是在船上進(jìn)行的，可以推斷P&OFerries應(yīng)該是一家海運(yùn)公司,提供海上的客運(yùn)服務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Ifyoureallywanttotreatyourself,whynotenjoythefirst-classdiningexperience—Mayfair'sfamousLangan’sBrasserie，freeforpassengersofP&OFerries’ships。”可知，如果你真的想自?shī)首詷?lè)，何不享受一下梅菲爾著名的蘭根餐廳的一流餐飲體驗(yàn)，為P＆O渡輪的乘客提供免費(fèi)服務(wù).所以對(duì)于P&OFerries公司的乘客，Langan’sBrasserie這家店的晚餐是免費(fèi)的.故選A項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章的標(biāo)題“TakeadaytripfromDovertoCalaisforjust￡1”已經(jīng)給得比較清楚,就是在介紹一個(gè)旅游項(xiàng)目作廣告推銷(xiāo)用,文中也詳細(xì)地展開(kāi)講解了旅游中各種服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，C選項(xiàng)“宣傳一些服務(wù)項(xiàng)目”為短文的目的。故選C項(xiàng)。BBornin1988inSaintMichael,Barbados,RobynRihannaFentyhasrockedtheentertainmentworldwithhercontributionstopopmusic。Inherearlyteens，Rihannawasgreatlyinspiredbyreggae(雷蓋音樂(lè)）singerBobMarleyandpopsingerMadonna。Shewasluckyenoughtogetherfirstopportunityattheageof15，whenherfriendintroducedhertoanexperiencedmusiccomposerEvanRogersfromNewYork。RihannamovedtoUStostartacareerinmusic,andrecordedundertheguidanceofRogersandhispartnerCarlSturken。Later，ShaneCarterrecognizedhertalentandhadhersignacontractwithDefJamRecordings。Rihannahasbeenmusicallyinfluencedbyfamousartists,suchasBeyonceKnowles,Madonna，MariahCarey，AliciaKeys，andBobMarley。In2005，Rihannareleasedherdebutalbum(首張專(zhuān)輯)MusicoftheSun，whichincludedthesinglehitPondeReplay.ThissinglebrokeallrecordsandpeakedatNo.2ontheUSBillboardHot100charts，aswellastheUKcharts.HersecondsingleIfIt’sLovin’ThatYouWantwasatNo。36ontheBillboardHot100charts,andNo。11ontheUKcharts.RihannareleasedhersecondalbumAGirlLikeMein2006,whichincludedthehitsongandleadsingleS.O.S.（RescueMe）。ThissinglepeakedatthenumberonepositionontheBillboardHot100.In2006，Rihannaalsotriedherluckinfilms，andmadeheractingdebutplayingaroleinBringItOn:AllorNothing.Thenextyear,shereleasedherthirdalbumGoodGirlGoneBad，whichhadhittrackslikeUmbrella,HateThatILoveYou,andDon'tStoptheMusic,amongothers.Inthesameyear,attheMTVVideoMusicAwards,RihannawontwoawardsforthehitsingleUmbrella.In2008，RihannawonherfirstGrammyAwardforherhitsingleUmbrella。Sofar,Rihannahaswon45awardsinvariouscategories。4.WhatplaysanimportantroleinRihanna’ssuccess?A。Thesupportofherfriends.B.Theencouragementofherfamily.CThehelpandinfluenceofsuccessfulmusicians.D.Theeducationshereceivedatschool.5.WhathappenedtoRihannawhenshewaseighteenyearsold?A.Shebegantoactinfilms.B。Shestartedacareerinmusic.C。Shebegantoreleasealbums。D.ShewonherfirstGrammyAward.6.WhatdoweknowaboutRihanna’ssecondsingleIfIt'sLovin'ThatYouWant?A.Itwasnotassuccessfulasherfirstsingle.B。Itwasreleasedin2006.C.Itwasincludedinherthirdalbum.D。Itwasmoresuccessfulthanherthirdsingle。7。WhichsongearnedrewardsforRihannafortwoyearsinarow？A.Don’tStoptheMusic B.PondeReplay。C。HateThatILoveYou. D.Umbrella【答案】4.C5。A6。A7.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了Rihanna的音樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)之路?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shewasluckyenoughtogetherfirstopportunityattheageof15，whenherfriendintroducedhertoanexperiencedmusiccomposerEvanRogersfromNewYork?！彼苄疫\(yùn)，在她15歲的時(shí)候，她的朋友把她介紹給了一位來(lái)自紐約的經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的作曲家埃文·羅杰斯.根據(jù)第三段“Rihannahasbeenmusicallyinfluencedbyfamousartists,suchasBeyonceKnowles,Madonna，MariahCarey，AliciaKeys，andBobMarley。"蕾哈娜在音樂(lè)上受到了著名藝術(shù)家的影響,比如碧昂斯·諾斯、麥當(dāng)娜、瑪麗亞·凱莉、艾麗西亞·凱斯和鮑勃·馬利。可知，成功音樂(lè)家的幫助和影響在蕾哈娜的成功中扮演了重要的角色。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bornin1988”和最后一段“In2006，Rihannaalsotriedherluckinfilms,andmadeheractingdebutplayingaroleinBringItOn:AllorNothing?！笨芍?，2006年，蕾哈娜也在電影領(lǐng)域碰到了好運(yùn)氣，并在《孤芳自賞》中首次亮相。所以Rihanna在18歲時(shí)開(kāi)始演電影。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThissinglebrokeallrecordsandpeakedatNo。2ontheUSBillboardHot100charts,aswellastheUKcharts."可知，這首單曲打破了所有記錄，并在美國(guó)公告牌百?gòu)?qiáng)單曲榜和英國(guó)排行榜上登頂?shù)诙?。根?jù)第三段“HersecondsingleIfIt’sLovin’ThatYouWantwasatNo。36ontheBillboardHot100charts，andNo.11ontheUKcharts?！彼牡诙讍吻癐fIt’sLovin’ThatYouWant"在公告牌百?gòu)?qiáng)單曲榜上排名第36，在英國(guó)單曲榜上排名第11。由此可知，第二首單曲沒(méi)有她的第一首單曲那么成功。故選A項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inthesameyear，attheMTVVideoMusicAwards,RihannawontwoawardsforthehitsingleUmbrella。In2008,RihannawonherfirstGrammyAwardforherhitsingleUmbrella?！笨芍?，同年，在MTV音樂(lè)錄影帶大獎(jiǎng)上,蕾哈娜憑借熱門(mén)單曲《雨傘》獲得兩項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)。2008年，蕾哈娜憑借熱門(mén)單曲《雨傘》獲得了她的第一個(gè)格萊美獎(jiǎng)。由此可知，“雨傘”這首歌使得Rihanna連續(xù)兩年獲獎(jiǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。CDoyouwanttolookfashionable？Islookingfashionablemoreimportantthanbeingcomfortable?Manypeopleseemtothinkso,judgingbythethingstheywear.Butfashionisnoteverything。Itismoreimportanttobeahealthyandgoodperson.Peoplegotogreatlengthstobefashionable.Somepeoplethinktheyhavetohaveacertainbodytype，sotheygoonextreme,unhealthydietsinordertochangetheirbodies。Inaddition，manywomenwearuncomfortablefashions，suchashigh—heeledshoesthatcreateblisters（水泡),tightbodyshapersthatlimitbloodflow,andstickyfalseeyelashes(假睫毛）.Menandwomenalikespendtimeandmoneyonproductsthatchangetheirnaturalhaircolorandusehotironsandblowdryerstocurlorstraightentheirhair.Somepeoplespendseveralhoursadayinfrontofamirror.Isfashionimportantenoughtospendsomuchtimeandeffortonchanginghowtheylooklike？Ifthepurposeoffashionistomakeapersonfeelgood,itdoesnotmakesensethatheorshewouldgothroughsomuchdiscomforttobefashionable.Fashionshouldnotcomefirst。Peopleshouldprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)beinghealthyandpositive.Whatpeopleweardoesnotindicateanythingabouttheirpersonalities.Insteadofspendinghourschoosingasuit,perhapsyoushouldcallyourfriendsanddosomethingtogether。Insteadofgoingonstrictdietsandstarving,whynoteatsomehealthyfoodsandthenexercise?Bydoingthesethings,youcankeepahealthylifestyleandtrulygrowasaperson。8。Whydoestheauthorincludequestionsinthetext?A。Toenrichthecontent。B.Tointroduceanewtopic.C.Toreflectdifferentattitudes。D.Tomakereadersthinkandgivetheiropinions.9.Whichstatementbestrepresentstheauthor’sviewpoint？A。Fashioncanmakepeopledosomeunhealthythings。B.Fashionincreasesfamouspeople’sself—respect。C。Whenyoulookgood,youfeelgood.D.Peopleneedtodiettoloseweight.10.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswouldtheauthormostlikelyrecommend？A。Shoppingforfashionableclothes。B.Startinganewdietwithafriend.CGoingskatingwithfriends。D。Changingthehairstyleeveryweek.11。Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetextisto。A。showreadersadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdietingB.persuadereaderstovaluehealthmorethanfashionC。tellreaderswaystobecomefashionableD。informreadersofthelatestfashiontrends【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章指出許多人盲目追求時(shí)尚卻忽略了身體健康，并提出保持身體健康和心態(tài)良好才是更重要的?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Doyouwanttolookfashionable?Islookingfashionablemoreimportantthanbeingcomfortable?Manypeopleseemtothinkso，judgingbythethingstheywear。Butfashionisnoteverything。Itismoreimportanttobeahealthyandgoodperson.”可知，你想看起來(lái)時(shí)髦嗎？看起來(lái)時(shí)尚比舒適更重要嗎？從他們穿的衣服來(lái)看，很多人似乎是這么想的.但時(shí)尚不是一切。更重要的是要做一個(gè)健康善良的人。所以作者在文中拋出了不少問(wèn)題，疑問(wèn)句的功能是提出問(wèn)題、詢(xún)問(wèn)情況,站在讀者的角度，可以激發(fā)思考、引起互動(dòng)欲望和閱讀興趣,由此判斷出拋出問(wèn)題的目的是使讀者思考并發(fā)表意見(jiàn).故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Somepeoplethinktheyhavetohaveacertainbodytype，sotheygoonextreme，unhealthydietsinordertochangetheirbodies?！笨芍?為了追求時(shí)尚，人們可能會(huì)為了強(qiáng)行保持身材而過(guò)度節(jié)食,此外作者也列舉了許多例子來(lái)說(shuō)明人們用不健康的方式在盲目追求時(shí)尚，A選項(xiàng)“時(shí)尚會(huì)使得人們做一些不益于身體健康的事”符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段中“Insteadofspendinghourschoosingasuit,perhapsyoushouldcallyourfriendsanddosomethingtogether.Insteadofgoingonstrictdietsandstarving，whynoteatsomehealthyfoodsandthenexercise？”可知，作者鼓勵(lì)大家多和朋友相聚,培養(yǎng)積極良好的形態(tài),多做運(yùn)動(dòng)保持身體健康，C選項(xiàng)“和朋友們?nèi)セ?符合作者的主張。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段第二句“Fashionshouldnotcomefirst。Peopleshouldprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)beinghealthyandpositive。”可知，作者認(rèn)為時(shí)尚比起健康的身體和積極的心態(tài)永遠(yuǎn)是排第二位的，全文貫穿的也就是這樣一種觀點(diǎn),作者也通過(guò)較多建議式的語(yǔ)言讓讀者們遵從這一理念。由此判斷出短文的主要目的是說(shuō)服讀者重健康輕時(shí)尚。故選B項(xiàng)。DInthelongdisputeoverwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats，arecentstudypublishedinthejournalLearning＆Behaviorsuggeststhatdogsarenomoreexceptionalthanotheranimalswhenitcomestosmartnessandintelligence。Thenewsissuretocausethedebateamongdogownersandscientistswhostudydogbehaviors。Theauthorsreviewedexistingstudiesanddataonanimalcognition(認(rèn)知）andfoundthatwhiledogsaresmartandtrainable，theyarenot“supersmart”,despitewhatmostdogownerswilltellyou.Dogresearchwasquitepopularinthe1990sandcontinuestobeso。Whenitcametootheranimals，though，scientificstudiesonintelligencewerebarelyinvolvedin,despiteevidencetosuggestthathorses,chimpanzees(黑猩猩）andcatshadtricksoftheirown.Almosteverythingadogclaimedtodo,otheranimalscoulddotoo。Researcherssetouttotestthesupposition（假設(shè)，猜想）。Theycompareddogcognitionwithmembersofthreesimilargroups:meat-eatinganimals,socialhuntersandfarmanimals。Amongtheanimalstheystudiedwerewolves,cats，chimpanzees,dolphins，horsesandpigeons。Whattheyfoundwasthat“dogcognitiondoesnotlookexceptional”.Dogscannotusetools,unlikedolphins,NewCaledoniancrowsandchimpanzees,whichhavebeenobservedusingplantstemstohuntfortermites(白蟻)。Homingpigeonsaretrainedtoflyhome，sometimescrossinghundredsofmilesofunfamiliararea。Atthesametime，farmanimalssharesimilarcharacterswiththeirdogpartners。Horses，likedogs,performcomplextasks。Andcats？Theyhavemoreincommonwithdogsthanonemightthink。Stillitismucheasiertoshowintelligenceindogsbecausetheyliketobetrained。Dogsarenotsmarterthantheyaresupposedtobe,givenwhattheyare。12。Whatopiniondoestherecentstudyholdaboutdogs？A。Theycanbetrainedtodomanythings.B。Theydon’thaveanyintelligentadvantage。C.They'relazycomparedwithchimpanzees。D。Theyshowexceptionalsmartnesswhentrained。13.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtoexistingstudiesanddata。B.Bycomparinganimals’cognitionability。C。Byquestionnairesurveysondogowners。D.Byobservingdifferentanimals'behaviors.14。Whatdoweinferaboutcatsfromthelastparagraph?A.Catscanusetoolstofish。B.Catscangohomefromfaraway.C。Catscanlearntodocomplextasks。D。Catsaremoreunwillingtobetrained.15。Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Catsaresmarterthantheywere。B。Dogsaren’tsocleveraswethink。C。Anyanimalissmartandtrainable.D.Allanimalsshouldbetreatedequally.【答案】12.B13。B14。D15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述根據(jù)科學(xué)研究和實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，狗不像人們認(rèn)為的那樣更聰明，也并不比其他動(dòng)物聰明。12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段Inthelongdisputeoverwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats，arecentstudypublishedinthejournalLearning&Behaviorsuggeststhatdogsarenomoreexceptionalthanotheranimalswhenitcomestosmartnessandintelligence。在關(guān)于狗是否比貓聰明的長(zhǎng)期爭(zhēng)論中，最近發(fā)表在《學(xué)習(xí)與行為》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，在聰明和智力方面，狗并不比其他動(dòng)物更例外。由此可知,這項(xiàng)研究表明狗并沒(méi)有什么智力方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Researcherssetouttotestthesupposition（假設(shè)，猜想).Theycompareddogcognitionwithmembersofthreesimilargroups：meat—eatinganimals,socialhuntersandfarmanimals.研究人員開(kāi)始測(cè)試這一假設(shè).它們將狗的認(rèn)知與三個(gè)類(lèi)似群體的成員進(jìn)行了比較：食肉動(dòng)物、社會(huì)獵人和農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物。由此可知,研究人員是通過(guò)對(duì)比狗和其他動(dòng)物的認(rèn)知能力來(lái)進(jìn)行研究的，故選B.【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Andcats？Theyhavemoreincommonwithdogsthanonemightthink。Stillitismucheasiertoshowintelligenceindogsbecausetheyliketobetrained。還有貓？他們和狗的共同點(diǎn)比人們想象的要多。然而，在狗身上表現(xiàn)出智慧要容易得多,因?yàn)樗鼈兿矚g被訓(xùn)練。因?yàn)樨埡凸返墓餐c(diǎn)比較多，但是，狗卻表現(xiàn)的更聰明,是因?yàn)楣废矚g被訓(xùn)練，由此推斷貓不太喜歡被訓(xùn)練，故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章描述以及最后一句Dogsarenotsmarterthantheyaresupposedtobe,givenwhattheyare.考慮到狗的特點(diǎn),它們并不比人們認(rèn)為的更聰明,由此可以總結(jié)為文章的中心就是描述狗并不像我們想象的那么聰明,故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】定位關(guān)鍵詞適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)定位關(guān)鍵詞解題，考生在閱讀題干時(shí)，把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來(lái)，或者選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。如小題1題干中的recentstudy，可以回到原文的第一段當(dāng)中去，根據(jù)文章第一段Inthelongdisputeoverwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats，arecentstudypublishedinthejournalLearning＆Behaviorsuggeststhatdogsarenomoreexceptionalthanotheranimalswhenitcomestosmartnessandintelligence.在關(guān)于狗是否比貓聰明的長(zhǎng)期爭(zhēng)論中,最近發(fā)表在《學(xué)習(xí)與行為》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，在聰明和智力方面，狗并不比其他動(dòng)物更例外。由此可知，這項(xiàng)研究表明狗并沒(méi)有什么智力方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nowadays，peopletendtotakeaselfie(自拍照)wherevertheyare。However，notallofthemcantakeaperfectselfie.___16___Sowe’regoingtogiveyoutipsonhowtogetaperfectone?！馯seseveraldevices（設(shè)備）。Beforeyoucaneventhinkaboutuploading（上傳)aselfieonyoursocialnetworkingsite，youneedtodecidewhichdevicetouseinthefirstplace.Althoughtherearemanydevicesyoucanusetotakeaselfie，thebestoneisasmartphonewithfrontandbackcameras.Butitdoesn’tmeanthatyourotherdevicescan’tcomeinhandy.___17___Intheend，allthatmattersishowwellyoupracticeandcangettherightshots.●Catchgoodlightingandthebackground。Togetagreatselfie，youhavetopaycloseattentiontothelightingandbackground.Ifyou’retakingaselfieindoors，thebestplacetobeisfacingawindowordoorwherenaturallightisshiningrightonyourface.Thisreallybrightensupthepicture.___18___●Aimforuntraditionalshots.Trytakingaselfiewithyourpet。___19___Onegreatthingabouttheselfieisthatyoudon'tneedtowaitfortherighttimeorplace.Youcanreachoutforyourcameraatonce,makeapose，andgetarockingselfie?！馹__20___Relax，enjoy,click—thesearethethreebasicrulesyouneedtofollow。A。Trytoavoidtheseriousface。B.Pretendtobeveryhappyallthetime。C。Takingaselfieneedspracticeandskills.D。Youremembertoshowyourbestsmilesthere。E。Foranoutdoorselfie，facethesuntomakeitwork。F。Youjusthavetounderstandhoweachofthemworks。G.It’sinterestingtoseewhatkindofexpressionitwillgive.【答案】16.C17。F18.E19。G20.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何拍出一張完美的自拍照的幾點(diǎn)建議。16題詳解】空前說(shuō)并不是所有人都能拍出一張完美的自拍照,空后又說(shuō)給你一些如何拍出一張完美的自拍照的建議，此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過(guò)渡句，既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文提到的自拍話題，又要引出下文介紹的如何拍出一張完美的自拍照的建議，故C項(xiàng)（自拍需要練習(xí)和技巧）符合語(yǔ)境.【17題詳解】空前說(shuō)雖然有很多設(shè)備可以用來(lái)自拍，但最好是帶有前后攝像頭的智能手機(jī)，但這并不意味著其他設(shè)備派不上用場(chǎng)，空后又說(shuō)重要的是你練得越好，你拍的也就越好，這說(shuō)明你要了解每個(gè)自拍設(shè)備的工作原理，故F項(xiàng)(你只需要了解它們是如何工作的)符合語(yǔ)境.【18題詳解】空前說(shuō)如果在室內(nèi)自拍，你最好是面對(duì)窗戶(hù)或門(mén)，這樣自然光就會(huì)正好照在臉上，這會(huì)讓畫(huà)面更加明亮，此處介紹的是另一種情況——在戶(hù)外自拍時(shí)的光線問(wèn)題，故E項(xiàng)（對(duì)于戶(hù)外自拍,面對(duì)陽(yáng)光讓光線更好）符合語(yǔ)境?！?9題詳解】空前說(shuō)試著和你的寵物一起自拍，此處解釋原因，G項(xiàng)中的“it”指代的就是前面的“yourpet"，故G項(xiàng)（看看它會(huì)給出什么樣的表情是很有趣的）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】空后說(shuō)自拍時(shí)你要放松，也就是說(shuō)你要避免嚴(yán)肅的表情，故A項(xiàng)(盡量避免嚴(yán)肅的表情)符合語(yǔ)境。第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,thesewerline（污水管道)underourhouseburstopen.Myfirstreactionwasto___21___thepiperepairer,butwhenheheardwhatwason，he___22___.Hedid，however,recommendsomeone。Imadethecall，___23___themantocomplainaboutsuchaterriblejob.___24___，hesimplyasked,“The___25___？”Andthatwasit.Anhourlater,Stevearrivedinhistruck。HelookedexactlylikewhatIhadimagined：roughandbearlike.I___26___ashewalkeddownintothewetdepths。Afewmomentslaterhe___27___,saying，“Yep。It'sbroken?！薄癈anyoufixit？”Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubtand___28___。Stevelookedatmeasifscoldingmeforlackof___29___,saying，“Sure.”Thenhetoldmethathe____30____totearupthestreettothemainsewerline.“Howlongwillallthistake？”Iasked.“Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening?！盜didn't____31____towatchthedigging.AllIwantedwastoleave,gosomewhere,anduponmy____32____,haveeverythingthewayitwasbeforethedamage。Ifeltsomewhat____33____upondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle，leavingStevesucha（n)____34____task.Iwentintotownandvisitedafewfriends.____35____,around6pm,mycuriositygotthebetterofme.Iwenthome,andtherewasasweeter____36____Ineversaw:anareaofnewly—coveredstreetacrossmyfrontlawn(草坪)。Iopenedtheundergroundroomdoorand-allwas____37____anddry。IsatdownandthoughtaboutSteve-bigandroughSteve,andhowpeople,uponseeinghim,mightjudgehim。Hisgoodjobtaughtmealesson:Neverjudgepeoplebytheir____38____。AndIwastakenbytheveryideathat,whatevermighthappentoa(n)____39____homeowner，thereissomebodywhoisskilledinitssolution.Ifthat’snotareasonfor____40____，I'mnotsurewhatis.21。A.visit B。call C。ask D。remind22.A.apologized B。refused C.complained D.shouted23.A。requiring B。telling C。forcing D.expecting24。A.Instead B。Therefore C。Again D.Then25.A.direction B.payment C.address D.problem26。A.remained B。watched C.hesitated D.followed27.A。arrived B.stayed C。nodded D。appeared28。A.hope B.anxiety C.pleasure D。disappointment29。A.wisdom B。strength C.trust D.energy30。A。used B。failed C。struggled D。needed31。A。decide B。volunteer C。want D。agree32.A.return B.repair C。check D.arrival33.A。nervous B。comfortable C.relaxed D.guilty34.A。dangerous B。dirty C。urgent D。meaningless35。A.Surprisingly B.Thankfully C.Eventually D.Fortunately36.A。situation B。place C.environment D.sight37.A.warm B。tidy C.new D。empty38.A。appearance B。job C.voice D.action39.A。helpless B。careless C.fearless D。harmless40.A。celebration B。consideration C。appreciation D。excitement【答案】21.B22.B23.D24。A25.C26.B27。D28.A29.C30。D31.C32.A33。D34。B35。C36。D37.B38。A39。A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者家的污水管道破裂，一位管道工雖然給人的第一印象是粗野的，但卻一絲不茍地幫作者修好了管道，并且將狼藉一片的修理現(xiàn)場(chǎng)收拾得干凈整潔.為此作者感激不盡，并懂得了“人不可貌相”這個(gè)道理?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我的第一反應(yīng)就是打電話給管道工.A.visit參觀；B。call打電話；C。ask問(wèn)；D。remind提醒.根據(jù)上文作者家的污水管道破裂，及下文的heard和Imadethecall可知,應(yīng)該是給管道工“打電話".故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但當(dāng)他聽(tīng)到發(fā)生了什么,他拒絕了。A。apologized道歉；B.refused拒絕;C。complained抱怨;D.shouted喊叫。根據(jù)下文的Hedid,however,recommend（推薦）someone。可知，第一個(gè)管道工拒絕了作者修理水管的請(qǐng)求，而向作者推薦了另一個(gè)人。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：我打了電話，猜想那個(gè)人會(huì)抱怨這是多么糟糕的工作。A。requiring要求；B。telling告訴；C。forcing迫使；D.expecting猜想,期待。第一個(gè)管道工聽(tīng)說(shuō)污水管道破裂了，便拒絕維修，顯然是又嫌臟又嫌累,所以作者在給第二個(gè)管道工打電話時(shí)，“猜想”此人會(huì)像第一個(gè)人那樣抱怨工作的臟累。故選D.【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反,他只是問(wèn)，“地址？”A.Instead相反;B。Therefore因此;C.Again又,再;D。Then然后.作者猜想此人會(huì)像第一個(gè)人那樣拒絕她，但結(jié)果不是這樣，他沒(méi)有拒絕作者，而是同意了作者的請(qǐng)求。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：相反,他只是問(wèn)，“地址？”A。direction方向；B。payment支付;C。address地點(diǎn);D.problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)下文的Anhourlater，Stevearrivedinhistruck可知，此人同意了作者的請(qǐng)求,并問(wèn)了作者的地址。故選C.【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:我看著管道工下到污水管道潮濕的深處。A。remained保持；B。watched看;C.hesitated遲疑不決；D.followed跟著。污水管道在地下，水管工來(lái)了后肯定是要先下到污水管道里檢查一下,作為房屋主人，作者應(yīng)該是在旁邊看著管道工下到污水管道干活.故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，他出現(xiàn)了，說(shuō)：“是的。它壞了。"A.arrived到達(dá)；B。stayed逗留；C。nodded點(diǎn)頭；D.appeared出現(xiàn).污水管道在地下,所以管道工下去后作者會(huì)看不到他，再過(guò)一會(huì)他檢查完出來(lái)后會(huì)“出現(xiàn)"在作者面前。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：“你能修好嗎？"我?guī)е鴳岩珊拖Ｍ貑?wèn).A.hope希望；B。anxiety焦慮;C。pleasure樂(lè)意；D。disappointment失望。根據(jù)Canyoufixit？和句中的mixture可推斷，作者既懷疑又希望該管道工能勝任工作。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:史蒂夫看著我，好像在責(zé)備我缺乏信任,說(shuō):“當(dāng)然?！盇。wisdom智慧；B.strength力量；C.trust信任;D.energy能量。根據(jù)上文amixtureofdoubt中的doubt可推斷作者對(duì)管道工的不信任。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：他告訴我說(shuō)需要把地面刨開(kāi)到污水主管道那.A.used使用；B。failed失敗;C。struggled斗爭(zhēng);D.needed需要.根據(jù)上文管道工所說(shuō)的It’sbroken可知,此處指管道破損嚴(yán)重，需要把地面刨開(kāi)到污水主管道那.故選D。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我不想看挖掘工作。A.decide決定；B。volunteer志愿；C.want想，要；D。agree同意。根據(jù)下文AllIwantedwastoleave，gosomewhere可推斷，作者不想看挖掘工作。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只想離開(kāi)，去某個(gè)地方，在我回來(lái)的時(shí)候，把一切都恢復(fù)到破壞前的樣子.A.return返回；B.repair修理；C。check檢查；D。arrival到達(dá).上文提到AllIwantedwastoleave，此處應(yīng)選return來(lái)和上文的leave相照應(yīng)，指作者希望一回來(lái)就能看到一切都恢復(fù)到挖掘前的樣子。故選A.【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)著干凈的車(chē)離開(kāi)時(shí)，我有點(diǎn)內(nèi)疚,給史蒂夫留下了一個(gè)如此骯臟的任務(wù).A.nervous緊張的;B。comfortable舒服的;C。relaxed放松的；D.guilty內(nèi)疚的.根據(jù)upondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevesucha(n）14task可知,作者開(kāi)著干凈的車(chē)走了，留下管道工一人做著又臟又累的工作，由此可推斷作者的內(nèi)疚之情。故選D.【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)著干凈的車(chē)離開(kāi)時(shí)，我有點(diǎn)內(nèi)疚，給史蒂夫留下了一個(gè)如此骯臟的任務(wù)。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B。dirty臟的;C。urgent緊急的；D。meaningless沒(méi)有意義的.根據(jù)修理污水管道這種工作的性質(zhì)，以及上文的suchaterriblejob可知，該工作是臟的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：最后,下午6點(diǎn)左右，我的好奇心占了上風(fēng)。A。Surprisingly驚訝地;B.Thankfully感激地；C。Eventually最后;D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地.根據(jù)上文Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening和Iwentintotownandvisitedafewfriends可知，作者在外待了很久，最后到了下午6點(diǎn),作者回家了。故選C.【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我回到家，看到了我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的更美好的景象：穿過(guò)我家前面草坪的新修的街道。A。situation形勢(shì);B.place地方；C.environment環(huán)境;D.sight景象，視野。下文的anareaofnewly—coveredstreetacrossmyfrontlawn.Iopenedtheundergroundroomdoorand—allwas。.。anddry是作者所看到的景象。故選D.【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我打開(kāi)了地下室的門(mén)-—一切都很整潔和干燥。A。warm溫暖的；B.tidy整潔的;C。new新的;D.empty空的。上文提到管道工將挖過(guò)的地面重新鋪好了，再根據(jù)下文的并列內(nèi)容anddry可知,此處指因修理污水管道而弄臟弄亂的地面也被收拾干凈了。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:人不可貌相。A.appearance相貌；B。job職業(yè)；C.voice聲音；D。action行動(dòng)。文章開(kāi)頭提到作者對(duì)管道工的第一印象是粗野、長(zhǎng)得像熊一樣，對(duì)管道工還產(chǎn)生過(guò)不信任，但沒(méi)想到這樣一個(gè)看似粗線條的男人卻將工作完成得如此細(xì)致整潔、一絲不茍。由此可推斷,作者此處學(xué)到的道理是：人不可貌相。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我有了這樣的一個(gè)想法，不管一個(gè)無(wú)助的房主會(huì)發(fā)生什么，總有一個(gè)人能熟練地解決問(wèn)題。A。helpless無(wú)助的；B.careless粗心的；C。fearless無(wú)謂的;D。harmless無(wú)害的。污水管道破裂是作者所處理不了的，因此對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，這種情況下她是無(wú)助的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：如果這不是感激的理由，我不知道是什么。A.celebration慶祝；B.consideration考慮；C.appreciation感激；D。excitement激動(dòng)。管道工修理好了作者家的污水管道，作者顯然是感激的.故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第15小題，根據(jù)上文Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening和Iwentintotownandvisitedafewfriends可知，作者在外待了很久，最后到了下午6點(diǎn)，作者回家了.A.Surprisingly驚訝地;B.Thankfully感激地；C。Eventually最后;D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。句意:最后,下午6點(diǎn)左右，我的好奇心占了上風(fēng)。故選C.第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EliudKipchogehasbecomethefirstathlete___41___(run）amarathoninlessthantwohours，___42___(beat）therecordby20seconds。TheKenyan，34，coveredthe26.2milesinonehour59minutes40secondsintheIneos1:59ChallengeinVienna，Austria___43___12October.Itwillnot___44___(recognize)astheofficialmarathonworldrecordbecauseitwasnotinanopen___45___（compete）andheusedateamof42pacemakers(領(lǐng)跑員）.“Thisshowsnooneislimited，”saidKipchoge?！癗owI’vedoneit,andIamexpecting___46___（many)peopletodoitafterme?！盞nowinghewasabouttomakehistory,thepacemakersdroppedbacktoletKipchogepassthelinealone.Thefour-timeLondonMarathonwinner___47___(hug）hiswifeGrace,grabbed___48___Kenyanflagandwassurroundedbyhispacemakers，includingmanyoftheworld’sbestmiddleandlong-distancerunners。Kipchoge’scoachesdeliveredhimwaterandenergyfoodbybike，while___49___（normal)theathletesareonlypermittedtopickrefreshmentsupfromatableinofficialmarathons。TheseaidsarenotallowedundertherulesoftheIAAF(國(guó)際田聯(lián)）,____50____iswhyitwillnotrecognizethisachievementastheofficialmarathonworldrecord?！敬鸢浮?1。torun42.beating43.on44。berecognized45。competition46。more47。hugged48.a49.normally50。which【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了來(lái)自肯尼亞的運(yùn)動(dòng)員EliudKipchoge首次沖破了馬拉松比賽2個(gè)小時(shí)的大關(guān),但因?yàn)橐?guī)則上的限制，國(guó)際田聯(lián)并沒(méi)有認(rèn)可其為新的世界紀(jì)錄?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：EliudKipchoge已成為第一位馬拉松比賽跑進(jìn)2小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員,超過(guò)了之前的紀(jì)錄20秒。這里run作后置定語(yǔ)修飾athlete，run和athlete之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系且athlete被序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，要用不定式。故填torun?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：EliudKipchoge已成為第一位馬拉松比賽跑進(jìn)2小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員，超過(guò)了之前的紀(jì)錄20秒。這里beattherecord作前句的狀語(yǔ)，beat與主語(yǔ)EliudKipchoge之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填beating?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這位34歲的肯尼亞人，在10月12日于奧地利維也納舉行的Ineos1：59挑戰(zhàn)中用1小時(shí)59分40秒就跑完了26.2英里。在具體的某月某日前，要用介詞on。故填on。【44題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:這不會(huì)被認(rèn)定為正式的馬拉松世界紀(jì)錄,因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有出現(xiàn)在公開(kāi)的比賽中。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)it（指代EliudKipchoge跑出的成績(jī)）與recognize之間應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“被承認(rèn)"，且置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后be動(dòng)詞要用原形。故填berecognized?！?5題詳解】考查名詞.句意:這不會(huì)被認(rèn)定為正式的馬拉松世界紀(jì)錄,因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有出現(xiàn)在公開(kāi)的比賽中.這里compete與冠詞an和形容詞open一起組成賓語(yǔ)，要用名詞形式.故填competition?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:我期待更多的人能跟隨我的腳步。前后句存在句意上的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，EliudKipchoge希望的是有越來(lái)越多的人能像他一樣打破2小時(shí)的大關(guān)，要用more來(lái)表示“更多的”.故填more.【47題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位四屆倫敦馬拉松冠軍得主擁抱了他的妻子Grace，抓著一個(gè)肯尼亞國(guó)旗.文章主時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，這里hug的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填hugged。【48題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:這位四屆倫敦馬拉松冠軍得主擁抱了他的妻子Grace，抓著一面肯尼亞國(guó)旗。這里表示“一面國(guó)旗"，泛指,要用不定冠詞。故填a?！?9題詳解】考查副詞.句意：而正式比賽中運(yùn)動(dòng)員正常來(lái)說(shuō)只能從桌子上自己拿飲料。這里作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子，要用副詞形式。故填normally?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這些場(chǎng)外援助是不為國(guó)際田聯(lián)的規(guī)則所允許的,這就是為什么他的紀(jì)錄沒(méi)有被認(rèn)定為正式的馬拉松世界紀(jì)錄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里使用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,這時(shí)要用關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填which。第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面