廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含解析）

第第頁廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含解析）廣東省深圳市羅湖區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題

學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）

Therewasonceamanwhobuilthisownhouse.From1tobottom,hedesignedandbuilteveryinchofhishome.Ittookhimoverayear,butintheend,hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.Noother2inhisneighborhoodlookedlikeitandmanyofhisneighborsadmired（羨慕）it.

Butastime3,hishousestartedtohavesomeproblems.Oneday,aneighborsaid,“Friend,itlookslikeyourfrontyard（前院）isabitovergrown.”

Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sokay.I’ll4thegrasstomorrow.”

Afewdayslater,amailmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Themailmansaid,“Friend,itlookslikeyourwindowsareabit5.”

Themanreplied,“Yes,Iknow.Butit’sokay.I’llwashthemtomorrow.”

Weekspassedby.Finally,theman’sbrothercameovertopayavisit.Hetookonelookathisbrother’shouseandcouldn’t6whathesaw.Theyardwasamess,the7onthewallswasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Thehouselookedlikeitcouldfallapartatany8—allbecausethemanputeverythingoffuntil“9”

Whenweprocrastinate（拖延）,“tomorrow”canturninto“nextweek”oreven“nextyear”.It’smuch10tojusttakecareofthingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary“tomorrow”thatmightnotactuallycome.

1．A．heightB．widthC．lengthD．top

2．A．houseB．gardenC．neighborsD．people

3．A．wentoutB．wentbyC．wentpastD．wentup

4．A．plantB．waterC．cutD．dry

5．A．oldB．newC．brokenD．dirty

6．A．believeB．discoverC．findD．say

7．A．pictureB．paintC．colorD．window

8．A．secondB．yearC．monthD．week

9．A．yesterdayB．todayC．tomorrowD．nextweek

10．A．worseB．betterC．longerD．shorter

二、閱讀單選

①A64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’s（木工的）traditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws（螺絲）ornails（釘子）.

②WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenhonoredwith“themoderndayLuBan”,thankstohiswonderfulcarpentryknowledge.

③GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowshimmakingawoodenbridge,hasspreadwidelyonYouTube,gettingmorethan40millionviews.

④“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;howeverbeinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain.”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.

⑤GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortise（卯眼）andtenon（榫）technique,whichmeansnonailsorgluesareusedinthewholeprocessofbuildingthebridge.

⑥Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan300millionviews.

11．Whydidtheoldcarpenterbecomefamous

A．Hecreateswoodworkonlywithwood.B．HemakeswoodentoyslikePeppaPig.

C．Heisgoodatmakingfunnyvideos.D．Heteachesushowtomakewoodwork.

12．HowmanyviewsdidWangDewen’smostpopularvideoget

A．1,170,000.B．40,000,000.C．300,000,000.D．340,000,000.

13．WhatcanwelearnfromWang’swordsinParagraph4

A．Wecandoeverythingwellifweareinterestedinit.

B．Ifweareinterestedinsomething,wemustdoitwell.

C．Withonlyinterestandlove,wecandosomethingwelleasily.

D．Todosomethingwell,weneedbothinterestandhardwork.

14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．WangDewenisknownas“GrandmaAmu”onYouTube.

B．WangDewenhasgotalotofmoderncarpentryknowledge.

C．WangDewenhasmorethan1.17millionfansonYouTube.

D．WangDewenhasmadetwowoodentoysforhisgrandson.

15．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage

A．TraditionalChineseSkillsB．HowtoMakeaWoodenBridge

C．NoPain,NoGainD．TheModernDayLuBan

Holdyourhandstogetherandyoufeeltheheatfromthem.Didyouknowthatthisheatcouldbeakindofenergy

AnnMakosinski,agirlfromBritishColumbia,Canada,madeaflashlight(手電筒)thatonlyusestheheatfromyourhandsaspower.Theinventionwontopprizeinlastyear’sGoogleScienceFair’s15~16agegroup.Makosinskiwasjust15then.

MakosinskihasbeeninterestedinhumanenergysinceGrade6.

Shesaidashumans,weproduceheateveryminute.Shewantedtomakeuseofthattolightuptheflashlight.

Shefoundakindoftiles(瓷片).Thesetilesproduceelectricitywhenonesideisheatedandtheothersideiscooled.

Shemadetheflashlightemptyandputthetilesbothinsideandoutsideofit.Holdingtheflashlightwithyourhandswouldmakethetilesheatupononeside.Atthesametime,theaircoolsthetilesontheinsideoftheflashlight.

TheelectricitythatwasmadebythetileswasenoughforanLEDlight,butitdidnotmakesomuchvoltage(電壓).Withoutvoltage,flashlightswillnotlightup.

Todealwiththeproblem,MakosinskispentmonthsfindinginformationontheInternetanddoingexperimentsathome.Shesaidsometimesshethoughtitwouldneverwork,butsheknew“Youjusthavetokeepgoing”.Intheend,shemadeacircuit(電路)byherselfanditworked!

Makosinskiisworkingongettingapatent(專利)forherflashlight.

16．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheflashlight

A．ItwasinventedbyagirlfromBritain.B．Itonlyusestheheatfrompeople’sheads.

C．ItwonthesecondprizeinGoogleScienceFair.D．Ithadtilesbothinsideandoutsideofit.

17．HowoldisAnnMakosinskinow

A．13.B．14.C．15.D．16.

18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto

A．Aspecialtypeoftiles.B．Electricityproducedbytiles.

C．Heatproducedbyhumans.D．2023GoogleScienceFair.

19．HowdidAnnMakosinskidealwiththeproblemofvoltage

A．Sheputtilesinsideandoutsideoftheflashlight.B．Sheheldtheflashlightwithherbothhands.

C．Sheworkedhardtomakeacircuitonherown.D．Sheworkedongettingapatentforherflashlight.

20．WhichphrasescanbestdescribeMakosinski

A．Beinggiftedandpretty.B．Helpingscientistswarmly.

C．Workingatschoolcarefully.D．Stickingfirmlytoherinterest.

ThefollowingaretwonewsarticlesfromTEENS.

China’swomen’sbasketballteammadehistoryonceagain!OnSept.30,2022,theywonsecondplaceattheFIBAWomen’sWorldCup.It’sthesecondtimeinhistory,28yearsaftertakingsilveratthe________competition.AlthoughtheChineseplayerslosttoTeamUSA,they’vegivenaperformancetobeproudof.“WehavetotryourverybestineverymatchandshowthespiritofourChinesewomenbasketballplayers,”teammemberLiMengtoldChinaDaily.Theteamisveryyoung.HeadcoachZhengWeijusttookovertheteaminMay.Theteamalsohadareshuffle(重組)aftertheTokyoGames.Thetwocenterplayers,HanXu,22,andLíYueru,23,arenowthekeyplayers.BothplayedintheUSWomen’sNationalBasketballAssociation(WNBA)lastseason.TheythinktheirWNBAexperiencehashelpedalot.

OnApril9,theInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)welcomeditsfirstall-private(全私人的)teamofastronauts.TheywerepartoftheAx-1mission.Thefourspacetravelersareona10-daytriptothestation.Theyincludeformer(前任的)NASAastronautMichaelLopez-Alegriaandpassengersrichenoughtobuytheexpensiveticket:AmericanLarryConnor,CanadianMarkPathyandIsraeliEytanStibbe.Eachofthempaid$55million(about350millionyuan)fortherocketride,reportedNPR.Unlikeothertouristflightsintospace,thethreepassengersdidhundredsofhoursoftraining.Insteadofjustbeingtourists,theteamplanstocarryout25experimentsinscience,educationandhumanhealth,reportedSpacewebsite.OneoftheexperimentscouldhelpNASAbuildlargerspacetelescopesthaneverbefore.

21．Whichofthefollowingyearcanbeputintheblankofthefirstarticle

A．1993.B．1994.C．1995.D．1996.

22．Accordingtothefirstarticle,whichisNOTTRUE

A．TeamUSAwonthefirstplaceatthisyear’sFIBAWomen’sWorldCup.

B．FourChina’swomen’sbasketballteamplayersarementioned.

C．TheteamhadareshufflebeforetheFIBAWomen’sWorldCup.

D．BothHanXuandLiYueruplayedintheUSWNBAlastseason.

23．Accordingtothesecondarticle,whoneedn’tpayforthespacetrip

A．MichaelLopez-Alegria.B．LarryConnor.C．MarkPathy.D．EytanStibbe.

24．Whendidtheall-privateteamofastronautsreturntotheEarth

A．OnApril9.B．OnApril19.C．OnApril20.D．OnApril2.

25．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondarticle

A．Thespacepassengersoftheteamareallfromthesamecountry.

B．Thespaceticketswereveryexpensiveandcost5,500,000yuaneach.

C．Thethreepassengersdidthousandsofhoursoftrainingbeforethetrip.

D．Theteammembersdidmorethanbeingtouristsduringthespacetrip.

三、閱讀還原6選5

閱讀全文，并從下面六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。

AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.26Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.27Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.

In1840,photographywasdevelopedoncemore.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.28Soit’snoteasytotakepictures.

Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungmanWangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera(無人相機(jī)).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernightbecauseoftheinvention.

HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideos.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.29Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidaysbecauseHoverCameraisconvenientfortheuserstocarry.Itcanbefolded,soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.30

Inthefuture,cameraswillbedesignedbetterandbetter.Peoplecantakemorelivelyphotosandvideos.

A．Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.

B．Inthisway,itcangettheperfectpictures.

C．Hetriedhisbesttopaintawonderfulpicture.

D．Butthephotographershadtocarrymanymachines.

E．Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.

F．Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.

四、閱讀匹配

請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面A~E的俚語及其釋義，然后選擇適當(dāng)?shù)馁嫡Z填入1~5相應(yīng)的空格中，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。

31．WearegoingtoholdabirthdaypartyforourEnglishteachertomorrowevening,butdon’t.Wewillgiveherabigsurprise.

32．Jimdependsonthecomputertoomuch.Hewillsurelyifyoukeephimfromusingthecomputer.

33．Don’ttellmewhetheryou’llmovetoShanghaiwithmeornottoday.You’dbetterandgetbacktometomorrow.

34．Ifyoualwaysnoonewillbelieveyouagainwhenyou’rereallyhurt,sopleasedon’tdothatagain.

35．Youlookedsoworriedandnervous.Just________.Theexammaynotbeasdifficultasyouthink.

A．sleeponit—tothinkaboutsomethingforawhilebeforemakingadecision

B．takeiteasy—relax

C．gobananas—becomecrazy

D．crywolf—toaskforhelpwhenyoudon’tneedit

E．letthecatoutofthebag—totellasecretcarelesslyorbymistake

F．beoverthemoon—beveryhappy

五、將所給單詞連成句子

36．nothing,we,have,to,will,do()

37．speaking,there,a,was,competition,also

.

38．imaginecanwithoutlivingyouthem

39．itnewmeagavechancelearntowords（.）

.

40．inotlaughedlikehavesincemythischildhood

.

六、單句選詞填空

41．—Wouldyoulike（some/any）tea

—Sure!Thankyou!

42．（nothing/something）isdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.

七、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

43．Helivesonthe(five)floor.

44．Ofallthesubjects,whichdoyoulike（well）

八、根據(jù)句意填空

45．Thefirstcomputerwasasbigaroom.

九、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

46．He(write)afewletterstohisfamilysincehelefthishometown.

十、單句選詞填空

47．Allanhasn’tbeentothelibrary（for/since）lastmonth.

十一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

48．Ifyoutakeafishoutofwater,it（die）.

49．You’dbetternot(leave)yourmoneyonyourdesk.

十二、單句選詞填空

50．Now（the/a）numberofstudentsinthisschoolis2,100.

十三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

51．Iamlookingforwardto（see）yousoon.

十四、根據(jù)句意填空

52．Hehopedtokeepintouchhisclassmatesaftertheyleftschool.

十五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

53．Amanenteredtheroom（secret）andtooksomemoneyfromthebag.

54．Jimworkedsohardthathefinally(success).

55．Myteacheradvisedme(keep)adiaryinEnglish.

十六、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。

Asweallknow,itisoftendifficultforamomtoclearupafterworkingforaday.Soan56（Australia）mothercameupwithanewwaytosolvetheproblem.Sheputmoneyundertherubbisharoundthehouse,57（include）toiletpaperandpiecesofpaperonthefloor.

Whenthemoneywasn’ttakenaway,sheaddedtheprizemoney.Shesaidthatanyonewholent58helpinghandcouldgetsomemoney.Unluckily,noneoftheotherfamilymembersjoined59thelitterpicking,sothemomhadtotakebackherownmoney.

ThemompostedtheideaonFacebookwithaphotoofthetoiletpaper.Shewroteonline,“Needingsomethingtoencouragekidsandhusbands60（tidy）uparoundthehouseClearlythisgame61（notwork）yet,maybeoneday.Fornow,I’llkeep62（raise）theprizemoney,knowingit’scomingback.”

Onesaid,“Mykidswould63（probable）pickitup,takethemoney,throwitbackonthefloorandforgetaboutthewholething.”Asecondreplied,“Noonewillpickitupevenifitsaves64（they）life.”Anothermomleftalargesigntoeveryoneelselivinginthehomeandread,“Putyourclothesaway,65I’llbeatyou.Loveyou,Mom.”

十七、材料作文

66．假如你是鵬程學(xué)校李華，準(zhǔn)備向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)上周關(guān)于“本校學(xué)生使用手機(jī)情況的調(diào)查結(jié)果”完成文稿。

手機(jī)使用時(shí)間約70%的學(xué)生只在周末使用手機(jī)；約30%的學(xué)生幾乎每天使用手機(jī)時(shí)間為30分鐘到一小時(shí)

使用手機(jī)具體用途搜尋資料、聊天、……（至少3條）

使用手機(jī)的感受方便、快捷、……（至少3條）

合理使用手機(jī)建議……

提示詞語：調(diào)查survey聊天chat

要求：1.至少70詞，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；

3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使文章條理清楚、行文連貫；

4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書面整潔。

Tolearnabouthowstudentsusecellphones,wedidasurveyinourgradelastweek.

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參考答案：

1．D2．A3．B4．C5．D6．A7．B8．A9．C10．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)人自己設(shè)計(jì)并建造房子，雖然開始房子很漂亮，但是隨著時(shí)間的推移，房子開始出現(xiàn)一些問題，然而這個(gè)人總是拖延到明天去處理這些問題，最終導(dǎo)致房子變得越來越糟糕。文章告誡人們不要拖延，要及時(shí)處理問題。

1．句意：從頭到尾，他設(shè)計(jì)并建造了他家的每一寸土地。

height高度；width寬度；length長(zhǎng)度；top頂部。根據(jù)“hedesignedandbuilteveryinchofhishome”可知，這個(gè)人從頭到尾都參與了房子的設(shè)計(jì)與建造，fromtoptobottom表示“從上到下，從頭到尾”，為固定搭配。故選D。

2．句意：他附近沒有其他房子像他的房子一樣，他的許多鄰居都很羨慕它。

house房子；garden花園；neighbors鄰居；people人們。根據(jù)“hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown”和“Noother...inhisneighborhoodlookedlikeit”可知，他附近沒有其他的房子像他的房子那樣漂亮。故選A。

3．句意：但是隨著時(shí)間的流逝，他的房子開始有一些問題。

wentout出去；wentby時(shí)間逝去；wentpast過去了；wentup上升。astimewentby表示“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”，為固定搭配。故選B。

4．句意：我明天再割草。

plant種植；water澆水；cut割；dry使干燥。根據(jù)“Friend,itlookslikeyourfrontyard（前院）isabitovergrown.”可知，這個(gè)人的前院有些雜草叢生，但是他還是想要等明天再來割草。故選C。

5．句意：朋友，你的窗戶看起來有點(diǎn)臟。

old老的，舊的；new新的；broken破損的；dirty臟的。根據(jù)“Themanreplied,‘Yes,Iknow.Butit’sokay.I’llwashthemtomorrow.’”可知，這個(gè)人的窗戶有點(diǎn)臟。故選D。

6．句意：他看了一眼他哥哥的房子，不敢相信他所看到的。

believe相信；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；find找到；say說。根據(jù)“Theyardwasamess,the...onthewallswasfallingdownandthewindowswerecoveredwithdirt.Thehouselookedlikeitcouldfallapartatany...”可知，漂亮的房子現(xiàn)在變得一團(tuán)糟，他的哥哥來看到了有點(diǎn)不敢相信。故選A。

7．句意：院子里一片狼藉，墻上的油漆掉了下來，窗戶上滿是泥土。

picture圖片；paint油漆；color顏色；window窗戶。根據(jù)“the...onthewallswasfallingdown”可知，墻上的油漆都掉了。故選B。

8．句意：房子看起來隨時(shí)都可能倒塌——這一切都是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男人把一切都推遲到“明天”。

second秒；year年；month月；week周。atanysecond表示“隨時(shí)”，為固定搭配。故選A。

9．句意：房子看起來隨時(shí)都可能倒塌——這一切都是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男人把一切都推遲到“明天”。

yesterday昨天；today今天；tomorrow明天；nextweek下周。根據(jù)“I’ll...thegrasstomorrow.”和“I’llwashthemtomorrow.”可知，這個(gè)人總是把該做的事情推遲到明天。故選C。

10．句意：與其等到某個(gè)想象中的“明天”到來，不如今天就處理好事情。

worse更糟糕；better更好；longer更長(zhǎng)；shorter更短。根據(jù)“...justtakecareofthingstodaythantowaituntilsomeimaginary‘tomorrow’thatmightnotactuallycome”可知，今天就處理好事情比推遲到明天要更好。故選B。

11．A12．B13．D14．C15．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅，被網(wǎng)友稱為“現(xiàn)代魯班”。

11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“A64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’s（木工的）traditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws（螺絲）ornails（釘子）”可知是因?yàn)樗挥媚绢^制作木制品，故選A。

12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowshimmakingawoodenbridge,hasspreadwidelyonYouTube,gettingmorethan40millionviews”可知，最受歡迎的視頻獲得了超過4000萬的點(diǎn)擊量。故選B。

13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;howeverbeinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain.”可知要做好一件事，我們既需要興趣，也需要努力。故選D。

14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan300millionviews.”可知“阿木爺爺”在YouTube上有超過117萬粉絲。故選C。

15．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅，被網(wǎng)友稱為“現(xiàn)代魯班”，故選D。

16．D17．D18．C19．C20．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了來自加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞省的女孩AnnMakosinski制作了一個(gè)只用手的熱量作為能量的手電筒，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明在去年的谷歌科學(xué)博覽會(huì)上獲得了15~16歲年齡組的最高獎(jiǎng)。

16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shemadetheflashlightemptyandputthetilesbothinsideandoutsideofit.”可知，手電筒里面和外面都有瓷片，故選D。

17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theinventionwontopprizeinlastyear’sGoogleScienceFair’s15~16agegroup.Makosinskiwasjust15then.”可知，去年獲得了獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，那時(shí)候她是15歲，那么今年就是16歲，故選D。

18．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shesaidashumans,weproduceheateveryminute.Shewantedtomakeuseofthattolightuptheflashlight.”可知，她想利用人體產(chǎn)生的熱量來點(diǎn)亮手電筒，所以that指代“Heatproducedbyhumans”，故選C。

19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Intheend,shemadeacircuit(電路)byherselfanditworked!”可知，她自己做了一個(gè)電路，故選C。

20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MakosinskihasbeeninterestedinhumanenergysinceGrade6”以及倒數(shù)第二段可知，她自從6年級(jí)就對(duì)人類的能量感興趣，她堅(jiān)持自己的興趣，在她的不懈努力下，她制造了一種只用手的熱量作為能量的手電筒，由此可見她是對(duì)自己的興趣堅(jiān)持不懈的，故選D。

21．B22．B23．A24．B25．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是選自《TEENS》的兩篇新聞，第一篇介紹中國女籃再創(chuàng)歷史，第二篇介紹4月9日，國際空間站迎來了第一支全私人宇航員團(tuán)隊(duì)。

21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnSept.30,2022,theywonsecondplaceattheFIBAWomen’sWorldCup.It’sthesecondtimeinhistory,28yearsaftertakingsilveratthe...competition.”可知第二次是在第一次的28年后，2022年，由此推出第一次是1994年。故選B。

22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“teammemberLiMengtoldChinaDaily”及“Thetwocenterplayers,HanXu,22,andLíYueru,23”可知四名中國女籃隊(duì)員被提及。故選B。

23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyincludeformerNASAastronautMichaelLopez-Alegriaandpassengersrichenoughtobuytheexpensiveticket:AmericanLarryConnor,CanadianMarkPathyandIsraeliEytanStibbe.”可知MichaelLopez-Alegria沒有付費(fèi)。故選A。

24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“OnApril9,theInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)welcomeditsfirstall-privateteamofastronauts....Thefourspacetravelersareona10-daytriptothestation.”可知4月9日到達(dá)國際空間站，旅行有10天，由此推出4月19日返回地球。故選B。

25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insteadofjustbeingtourists,theteamplanstocarryout25experimentsinscience,educationandhumanhealth,reportedSpacewebsite.”可知在太空旅行中，隊(duì)員們不僅僅是游客。故選D。

26．F27．A28．D29．B30．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了攝影藝術(shù)的發(fā)展史以及每個(gè)歷史階段的重要人物。

26．根據(jù)“Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.”可知發(fā)明了相機(jī)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“所以他在1826年發(fā)明了一種非常簡(jiǎn)單的照相機(jī)?！狈险Z境。故選F。

27．根據(jù)“Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.”可知用了新型相機(jī)，A項(xiàng)“他以不同的方式使用一種新型照相機(jī)?！狈险Z境。故選A。

28．根據(jù)“Soit’snoteasytotakepictures.”可知此處提到不容易的地方，D項(xiàng)“但是攝影師必須攜帶許多機(jī)器?！狈险Z境。故選D。

29．根據(jù)“Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidaysbecauseHoverCameraisconvenientfortheuserstocarry.”可知拍照效果很完美，B項(xiàng)“通過這種方式，它可以得到完美的照片?！狈险Z境。故選B。

30．根據(jù)“Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.”可知要介紹著陸，E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)電量低時(shí)，它可以安全著陸?！狈险Z境。故選E。

31．E32．C33．A34．D35．B

【分析】本文是六個(gè)俚語，需要根據(jù)語境選擇合適的俚語。

31．根據(jù)“WearegoingtoholdabirthdaypartyforourEnglishteachertomorrowevening,butdon’t...Wewillgiveherabigsurprise.”可知，學(xué)生們要為英語老師準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)驚喜生日派對(duì)，所以在此之前不要說漏嘴了，選項(xiàng)E“(無意中)泄露秘密”符合語境。故選E。

32．根據(jù)“Jimdependsonthecomputertoomuch.Hewillsurely...ifyoukeephimfromusingthecomputer.”可知，吉姆非常依賴電腦，如果你不讓他用電腦，他就會(huì)發(fā)怒，選項(xiàng)C“發(fā)怒，變得瘋狂”符合語境。故選C。

33．根據(jù)“Don’ttellmewhetheryou’llmovetoShanghaiwithmeornottoday.You’dbetter...andgetbacktometomorrow.”可知，你最好好好考慮一下再?zèng)Q定是否要和我一起搬去上海，選項(xiàng)A“好好考慮”符合語境。故選A。

34．根據(jù)“Ifyoualways...noonewillbelieveyouagainwhenyou’rereallyhurt,sopleasedon’tdothatagain.”可知，如果你總是在不需要幫助時(shí)尋求幫助，當(dāng)你正在需要幫助時(shí)，沒有人會(huì)相信你，選項(xiàng)D“喊狼來了(在不需要幫助時(shí)尋求幫助)”符合語境。故選D。

35．根據(jù)“Youlookedsoworriedandnervous.Just...Theexammaynotbeasdifficultasyouthink.”可知，這次考試沒有你想的那么難，所以放松點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“放松”符合語境。故選B。

36．Willwehavenothingtodo

【詳解】根據(jù)所給的詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)，可知本題為一般疑問句，且為一般將來時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞will應(yīng)大寫首字母放句首；主語為we“我們”；謂語動(dòng)詞為have“有”，詞組havenothingtodo表示“無事可做”。故答案為Willwehavenothingtodo“我們無事可做嗎”。

37．Therewasalsoaspeakingcompetition

【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是肯定句，且是therebe句型。also位于be動(dòng)詞后；aspeakingcompetition作主語。故填Therewasalsoaspeakingcompetition“還有一場(chǎng)演講比賽”。

38．Canyouimaginelivingwithoutthem

【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子是疑問句。can位于句首；you作主語；imagine作謂語，構(gòu)成imaginedoingsth“想象做某事”，living位于其后；without是介詞，后加賓格them作賓語。故填Canyouimaginelivingwithoutthem“你能想象沒有它們的生活嗎”。

39．Itgavemeachancetolearnnewwords

【詳解】句子是陳述句，it作主語；givesbsth“把某物給某人”，me是間接賓格，achance是直接賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式作chance的后置定語，learnnewwords“學(xué)習(xí)新詞”，故填I(lǐng)tgavemeachancetolearnnewwords“它給了我一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)新詞的機(jī)會(huì)”。

40．Ihavenotlaughedlikethissincemychildhood

【詳解】句子是陳述句，I作主語；havenotlaughed作謂語；likethis作方式狀語；sincemychildhood作時(shí)間狀語。故填I(lǐng)havenotlaughedlikethissincemychildhood“我從小就沒有這樣笑過”。

41．some

【詳解】句意：——你想要來些茶嗎？——可以！謝謝你！空處所在句子是表示請(qǐng)求的問句，應(yīng)填some，故填some。

42．Nothing

【詳解】句意：世上無難事只怕有心人。nothing“沒有什么”；something“某事”。根據(jù)“ifyouputyourheartintoit.”可知如果你用心去做，沒有什么事是困難的，應(yīng)用nothing。故填Nothing。

43．fifth

【詳解】句意：他住在五樓。the+序數(shù)詞表示順序。此處onthefifthfloor意為“在五樓”。故填fifth。

44．best

【詳解】句意：在所有科目中，你最喜歡哪一門？根據(jù)“Ofallthesubjects”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞well最高級(jí)，故填best。

45．a(chǎn)s

【詳解】句意：第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)有一個(gè)房間那么大。此處是as+形容詞原級(jí)+as“和……一樣……”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填as。

46．haswritten

【詳解】句意：自從他離開家鄉(xiāng)后，他已經(jīng)給家里寫了一些信。根據(jù)“sincehelefthishometown”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語“He”后用助動(dòng)詞has，其后過去分詞為written。故填haswritten。

47．since

【詳解】句意：自從上個(gè)月以來，艾倫就沒去過圖書館。根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知，此空應(yīng)填since，since+過去的時(shí)間，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，而for只能接一段時(shí)間，故填since。

48．dies

【詳解】句意：如果你把魚從水里撈出來，它就會(huì)死。if條件狀語從句如果內(nèi)容是客觀真理，則主句不用一般將來時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。魚離開水，會(huì)死，這是事實(shí)情況，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填dies。

49．leave

【詳解】句意：你最好不要把錢放在桌子上。hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞原形leave。故填leave。

50．the

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在這所學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是2100人。thenumberof“……的數(shù)量”；anumberof“許多”。根據(jù)“is2,100.”可知是指學(xué)生的數(shù)量，應(yīng)用thenumberof。故填the。

51．s