北師大必修一單詞知識點(diǎn)語法課件

必修一賈菲菲必修一賈菲菲1unitonewarmup&lessononematterv.要緊；關(guān)緊mattertosb.對某人來說很重要mattern.事情；問題asamatteroffact事實(shí)上What’sthematter（withsb.）?某人怎么了？Asamatteroffact,itisamatteroftimethatmatterswhenitcomestowhetheryouwillsucceed.unitonewarmup&lessononematt2unitonesupposev.認(rèn)為；猜想besupposedtodo應(yīng)該supposing/supposethat…假設(shè)……Isupposeso.我認(rèn)為是這樣。Studentsaresupposedtostudyhardeveryday.unitonesupposev.認(rèn)為；猜想3unitonecomplainv.抱怨；投訴complaintosb.(about/ofsth.)向某人抱怨某事complaintn.抱怨makeacomplainttosb.(about/ofsth.)向某人抱怨某事unitonecomplainv.抱怨；投訴4unitoneswitchv.轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)變switchon/off/over(from…to…)開/關(guān)/從…轉(zhuǎn)換到…switchn.開關(guān)unitoneswitchv.轉(zhuǎn)換；轉(zhuǎn)變5unitonegooff(鈴、爆竹)響；離開goahead開始做；進(jìn)行g(shù)oon繼續(xù)；發(fā)生gothrough仔細(xì)檢查；經(jīng)歷；通過goover仔細(xì)考慮；仔細(xì)審查unitonegooff(鈴、爆竹)響；離開6unitonegetchanged換衣服get+過去分詞為被動(dòng)或系表getcaught被抓getmarried已婚的unitonegetchanged換衣服7unitonetakeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間）；開始（工作）；拿起takein收留；欺騙；吞入；領(lǐng)會(huì)takeoff起飛；脫衣；迅速流行takeon承擔(dān)；雇傭takeover接收takedown記下unitonetakeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間，空間）；開始（工8unitoneworkone’sway努力工作makeone’sway前行fightone’sway奮力前行l(wèi)oseone’sway迷路unitoneworkone’sway努力工作9unitoneboredadj.厭煩的；不感興趣的getbored變得厭煩beboredwith對…感到厭倦-ing形容詞表示被修飾詞的特征“令人如何”；-ed形容詞表示被修飾詞狀態(tài)“感到怎樣”。unitoneboredadj.厭煩的；不感興趣的10unitoneatthemoment此刻；現(xiàn)在atanymoment馬上forthemoment暫時(shí)inamoment立刻foramoment一會(huì)兒themoment+時(shí)間狀語從句一…就…unitoneatthemoment此刻；現(xiàn)在11unitonelessontworelaxingsufferv.遭受；忍受搭配pain/loss/hunger/damage/injury/adefeat等sufferfrom遭受；得病搭配疾病或具體造成不幸的名詞Hewassufferinghunger.Hewassufferingfromalackoffood.unitonelessontworelaxingsuf12unitonepreferv.更喜歡；寧愿prefersth.(tosth.)(比起…)更喜歡…prefertodo(ratherthandosth.)寧愿做…(也不愿…)prefersb.todosth.更愿意某人做某事unitonepreferv.更喜歡；寧愿13unitonestandv.忍受；忍耐及物動(dòng)詞，與can/could連用，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。unitonestandv.忍受；忍耐14unitonereducev.減少；降低reduce（from…）to…(從…)降低到reduceby減少了unitonereducev.減少；降低15unitonestressn.壓力；重要性v.強(qiáng)調(diào)understress在壓力之下place/lay/putstresson把重點(diǎn)放在…;強(qiáng)調(diào)unitonestressn.壓力；重要性v.強(qiáng)調(diào)16unitoneexpertn.專家beexpertat/in/on(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面是內(nèi)行unitoneexpertn.專家17unitonetakeplace發(fā)生happen偶然；未預(yù)見breakout戰(zhàn)爭等“突然爆發(fā)”takeplace計(jì)劃發(fā)生；舉行unitonetakeplace發(fā)生18unitonetaketurns/takeitinturns輪流；輪次inturn依次；轉(zhuǎn)而taketurnsin(doing)sth.輪流做某事unitonetaketurns/takeitin19unitonelessonthreeavolunteerteacherchallengen.挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑face/meet/accept/takeupthechallengeofachallengeto對…的質(zhì)疑challengev.向（某人）挑戰(zhàn)；對……懷疑challengesb.to(do)sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事unitonelessonthreeavolunte20unitonesupportn.支持；支撐winone’ssupport贏得某人的支持insupportof支持…supportv.支持；資助；養(yǎng)活supportoneself/one’sfamily自食其力/養(yǎng)家糊口unitonesupportn.支持；支撐21unitonevolunteern.志愿者；自愿做volunteertodosth.志愿做某事unitonevolunteern.志愿者；自愿做22unitonegraduatev.畢業(yè)；授予學(xué)位graduatefrom畢業(yè)于（某校）graduatein畢業(yè)于（某專業(yè)）graduaten.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生unitonegraduatev.畢業(yè)；授予學(xué)位23unitonedesignv.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；意欲bedesignedfor為…而設(shè)計(jì)bedesignedtodo被設(shè)計(jì)來做designn.設(shè)計(jì)；安排；構(gòu)思；意圖bydesign故意地unitonedesignv.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；意欲24unitonedecisionn.決定makeadecisiontodosth.決定做某事unitonedecisionn.決定25unitonebepreparedfor為……準(zhǔn)備好preparev.準(zhǔn)備preparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備preparetodo準(zhǔn)備做preparationn.準(zhǔn)備makepreparationfor為某事做準(zhǔn)備inpreparationforsth.為準(zhǔn)備某事unitonebepreparedfor為……準(zhǔn)備好26unitonecityandcountrybulletinboarddistancen.距離；間隔inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處keep…atadistance與……保持距離unitonecityandcountrybulle27unitoneservev.服務(wù)；提供；服刑servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.向某人提供某物serveas作為…盡職責(zé)；產(chǎn)生…的作用unitoneservev.服務(wù)；提供；服刑28unitoneofferv.主動(dòng)提供；出價(jià)offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事offern.主動(dòng)提議做某事；報(bào)價(jià)；提供makeanoffertodo/of主動(dòng)提出做…unitoneofferv.主動(dòng)提供；出價(jià)29unitonecomeupwith想出；提出comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶遇；獲理解comeout出版；開花；出來comethrough安然度過cometo想到；合計(jì)；總共；得出；達(dá)到unitonecomeupwith想出；提出30unitoneasaresult結(jié)果resultfrom由于resultin導(dǎo)致unitoneasaresult結(jié)果31unitonegrammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)狀、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與頻率副詞連用或表現(xiàn)在的狀語連用。表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。表示按照計(jì)劃安排定好的事情或者馬上要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，鯧魚具體時(shí)間狀語連用。（go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive/be/sail/finish/stop等）主將從現(xiàn)unitonegrammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)32unitone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情?，F(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情。（now/rightnow/atthemoment/atpresent）表示位置移動(dòng)的瞬間動(dòng)詞，可表按計(jì)劃或安排將發(fā)生的事情。（come/go/leave/begin/arrive/start/stop）經(jīng)常性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，表示強(qiáng)烈情緒。（always/constantly）unitone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)33unitone一般將來時(shí)will/shall客觀上發(fā)生的事情；臨時(shí)決定；意愿命令；揣測。begoingtodosth.計(jì)劃打算做或有跡象表明要發(fā)生。betodosth.計(jì)劃安排，職責(zé)意圖或必然發(fā)生。unitone一般將來時(shí)34unitTWOwarm-up&lessononemodernheroescalmv.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜calm(sb./sth.)down使某人/某事物平靜下來calmadj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的remain/keep/staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜unitTWOwarm-up&lessononemod35unittwocharactern.人物；角色；性格aleading/majorcharacter主角bedifferentincharacter性格不同unittwocharactern.人物；角色；性格36unittwoseparatev.使分離；分散separateAfromBbyC用C將A和B分開separateadj.分開的；分離的；獨(dú)立的unittwoseparatev.使分離；分散37unittwobecauseof因?yàn)閐ueto/thanksto/owingto/asaresultof/asaconsequenceof/onaccountof因?yàn)?；由于unittwobecauseof因?yàn)?8unittwoletout放出；泄露letdown使…失望；放下；降低letgo(of)放手；放棄letin讓…進(jìn)入letalone更不用說unittwoletout放出；泄露39unittwomillionnum.百萬數(shù)字million幾百萬millionsof成百萬的指錢時(shí)，具體錢數(shù)單數(shù)，不確定錢數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)unittwomillionnum.百萬40unittwoLessontwohistorymakersfoundv.建立；創(chuàng)立befoundedon/upon以…為根據(jù)unittwoLessontwohistorymak41unittwofightv.打架；打仗；極力反對；競爭；努力爭取fightfor為…而斗爭fightagainst與…作斗爭；反對fightwith與…斗爭；用…打仗fightn.打架；斗爭；戰(zhàn)斗unittwofightv.打架；打仗；極力反對；競爭42unittwoopinionn.意見；看法inone’sopinion在某人看來for/againstone’sopinion支持/反對某人意見haveagood/badopinionof對…評價(jià)好/壞unittwoopinionn.意見；看法43unittwoequaladj.相等的；平等的beequalin在某人方面平等beequaltosb./sth.與某人/某物相同beequalto(doing)sth.能勝任（做）某事equalv.與…相等；等于；比得上AequalsBin…A在某方面比得上Bunittwoequaladj.相等的；平等的44unittwostrugglev.斗爭；拼搏strugglefor為…而斗爭struggleagainst與…作斗爭strugglewith與…作斗爭；與…并肩斗爭struggletodosth.努力做某事unittwostrugglev.斗爭；拼搏45unittwoagreewith同意；與…相符；（氣候、食物）跟…合適agreetodo同意做agreeon/aboutsth.一致同意某事unittwoagreewith同意；與…相符；（氣候46unittwolessonthreesportsstarscompetev.比賽；競爭competein參加…的競爭competefor爭取competeagainst/with與…比賽unittwolessonthreesportsst47unittwoamazingadj.令人驚嘆的amazedadj.感到驚嘆的amazementn.驚奇in/withamazement吃驚地toone’samazement令某人吃驚的是unittwoamazingadj.令人驚嘆的48unittwoskillfuladj.靈巧的；熟練的beskillfulat(doing)sth.做某事熟練unittwoskillfuladj.靈巧的；熟練的49unittwofortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地fortunen.運(yùn)氣；機(jī)會(huì)makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的befortunatetodosth.幸運(yùn)做某事unittwofortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地50unittwocometoanend結(jié)束put/bringanendto…結(jié)束intheend最后；終于beattheendof到…的盡頭unittwocometoanend結(jié)束51unittwolessonfoursuperhero-bulletinboardcommitv.犯錯(cuò)；干（壞事）；保證；全身心投入commitacrime犯罪commit…into…把…投入…commitoneselfto投身于；致力于becommittedto專心于unittwolessonfoursuperhero-52unittwoinvolvev.涉及；參與involve…in…使卷入…；使專注于…getinvolvedwithsb.參與；與某人混在一起become/get/beinvolvedwith/insth.涉及某事；與某事有關(guān)unittwoinvolvev.涉及；參與53unittwoinjuryn.傷害；損害beaninjuryto傷害；對……有害dosb.aninjury=doaninjurytosb.傷害某人unittwoinjuryn.傷害；損害54unittwocometo開始（認(rèn)識、理解）；達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)cometoadecision/aconclusion/anagreement作出決定；得出結(jié)論；達(dá)成協(xié)議cometo合計(jì)；共計(jì)cometooneself蘇醒unittwocometo開始（認(rèn)識、理解）；達(dá)到某種55unittwogiveup放棄；停止giveaway泄露；贈(zèng)送giveoff發(fā)出（光、熱、氣味等）giveout分發(fā)givein放棄giveover停止（做）；放棄unittwogiveup放棄；停止56unittwopullthrough從（受傷）中活下來；恢復(fù)健康；完成（困難的事）；渡過難關(guān)pulldown拆毀pullin向路邊?？?；火車進(jìn)站pullout駛離車站；出站pullup使車輛停下；停止unittwopullthrough從（受傷）中活下57unittworeactv.反應(yīng)reactto…對…做出反應(yīng)reactwith…與…發(fā)生反應(yīng)reactagainst…反對；抵抗unittworeactv.反應(yīng)58unittwogrammar一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中，一般過去代替過去將來。unittwogrammar一般過去時(shí)59unittwo過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生或者與過去某事同時(shí)發(fā)生；也可表示過去某時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直發(fā)生?？谡Z中使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示委婉。unittwo過去進(jìn)行時(shí)60unittwo現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響。（just/already/yet/ever）過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。（since/for）反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。（never/ever/twice/manytimes）句型：Itis/hasbeen時(shí)段since…Itisthefirsttimethatsb.havedonesth.unittwo現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)61unittwo狀語從句中的省略時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、讓步狀語從句中：主從句主語一致，從句謂語為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可省略從句中的主語+be動(dòng)詞。unittwo狀語從句中的省略62unitthreewarm-up&lessononefestivalsoccasionn.場合；時(shí)機(jī)onthis/thatoccasion這次/那次ononeoccasion有一次；曾經(jīng)onoccasion偶爾；有時(shí)unitthreewarm-up&lessononef63unitthreepowern.控制力；權(quán)利；力量beinpower執(zhí)政comeintopower上臺(tái)outofone’spower力所不能及havethepowertodo/ofdoingsth.有能力做某事unitthreepowern.控制力；權(quán)利；力量64unitthreedecoratev.裝飾decorate…with…用…裝飾…bedecoratedwith用…裝飾…unitthreedecoratev.裝飾65unitthreetakepartin參加；參與takepartin=joinin參加活動(dòng)unitthreetakepartin參加；參與66unitthreelessontwopartiesretirev.退休；離開retirefrom從…退休unitthreelessontwopartiesre67unitthreeapplyv.s申請；應(yīng)用；集中精力于applyoneselfto…專心于…applyto…向…提出申請；適用于…applyfor申請；請求apply…to把…應(yīng)用于…unitthreeapplyv.s申請；應(yīng)用；集中精力68unitthreedependon根據(jù)；依據(jù)；視…而定dependonsb./sth.依靠某人/某物dependonsb.forsth.指望某人某事dependonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事Itdepends.看情況unitthreedependon根據(jù)；依據(jù)；視…而定69unitthreeontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onceuponatime從前intime及時(shí)fromtimetotime偶爾innotime立刻allthetime一直unitthreeontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)70unitthreemorethan超過非常極其；不止不僅；與其說不如說I’mmorethanhappytotakeyoutoschool.Teachingismorethanajob.Heismoreconfusedthanstupid.unitthreemorethan超過71unitthreelessonthreeweddingsgothrough穿過；通過；經(jīng)歷；瀏覽；完成lookthrough瀏覽getthrough通過（考試）；接通（電話）；度過（難關(guān)）unitthreelessonthreewedding72unitthreeinvitationn.邀請receive/acceptaninvitation收到/接受邀請attheinvitationofsb.應(yīng)某人邀請unitthreeinvitationn.邀請73unitthreeattendv.出席；看護(hù)attendchurch去做禮拜attendameeting開會(huì)attendto照顧unitthreeattendv.出席；看護(hù)74unitthreecontributev.捐獻(xiàn)；投稿contributeto…向……捐獻(xiàn)/投稿contributeto/leadto/resultin造成（某事發(fā)生）unitthreecontributev.捐獻(xiàn)；投稿75unitthreelinkv.連接n.連接物linkAandBtogether把…與…連接起來belinkedto/with…與…有關(guān)