外研版英語七年級(jí)下語法總復(fù)習(xí)課件

知識(shí)梳理初一第二學(xué)期知識(shí)梳理初一第二學(xué)期1一、語法1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)2.祈使句一、語法1.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)2動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)3句中沒有be、can,may,must,would

的變法句中有be、can,may,must,would

的變法否定句、一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)句中沒有be、can,may,must,would4回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican. No,Ican’t.Is

he...? Yes,heis. No,heisn’t.Doyou...? Yes,Ido. No,Idon’t.Does...she?Yesshedoes.No,shedoesn’t.Didthey...? Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.Wouldyou...?Yes,Iwould. No.Iwouldn’t.Werethey...? Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Shouldyou...?Yes,Ishould.No,Ishouldn’t.回答:Canyou...?Yes,Ican.5二、祈使句無人稱、動(dòng)詞開頭，帶命令色彩的句子?？隙ㄊ椒穸ㄊ絆penthewindow,please.Lookathere.Pleasereadafterme.Don’topenthewindow.Don’tlookathere.Don’treadafterme.二、祈使句無人稱、動(dòng)詞開頭，肯定式否定式Opent6二、話題天氣及季節(jié)2.人的相貌及性格3.健康4.假期二、話題天氣及季節(jié)7三、句子簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句選擇問句特殊疑問句感嘆句一般疑問句否定句祈使句三、句子簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句選擇問句特殊疑問句感嘆句一般疑問句8簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句選擇問句特殊疑問句感嘆句Thisisanorangebike.HeknowsmeandIknowhim.

WhenIwas5,Icouldswim.

Didyoulivehereorthere?

What

didtheylearnjustnow?

Whataheavyrainitis!

DoesTomspeakFrench?

Idon’tunderstandit.

Stand（Don’t）up.一般疑問句否定句祈使句簡(jiǎn)單句并列句復(fù)合句選擇問句特殊疑問句感嘆句Thisisa9四、句型(及交際用語)某人用多長時(shí)間做某事：

Ittakes/tooksb.+time+todosth.2.提問時(shí)間：

What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?Whattimeisitbyyourwatch?四、句型(及交際用語)某人用多長時(shí)間做某事：103.提問日期：

What’sthedatetoday?Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.提問星期幾：

Whatdayisittoday?Whatdaywasyesterday?3.提問日期：115.提問某人的生日：

Whenisone’sbirthday?6.提問天氣：

Whatistheweatherliketoday?(Howistheweathertoday?)Whatwastheweatheryesterday?(Howwastheweatheryesterday?5.提問某人的生日：127.提問溫度：

What’stoday’stemperature?Howaboutthetemperature?8.提問人的相貌：

Whatdoes...looklike?9.提問人的性格：

Whatis...like?7.提問溫度：1310.詢問對(duì)方情況：

What’swrongwith...sb.?What’sthematterwith...sb.?11.到該做什么事的時(shí)候了。

It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.10.詢問對(duì)方情況：1412.提建議用語：

Whynotdosth.?Whydon’tyoudosth.?Whataboutsth./doingsth.?It’sbesttodosth.You’dbetterdosth.12.提建議用語：1513.談?wù)摻】祮栴}：1)用英文敘述自己的病癥

haveafever haveacoldhaveapainhere haveaheadachehaveasorethroughhaveastomachache...13.談?wù)摻】祮栴}：16

2)就此病癥提出合理建議

Take/Havesome/thesemedicinethreetimesaday.

Drinkmorewaterandstayinbedforafewdays.

It’snothingserious.You’llbe/get/becomeOK/wellsoon/inoneortwodays.

Don’tbesotired.2)就此病癥提出合理建議17五、詞類1.動(dòng)詞 6.形容詞、副詞2.系動(dòng)詞 7.數(shù)詞3.代詞 8.頻率副詞4.不定代詞 9.介詞5.連詞 10.疑問詞五、詞類1.動(dòng)詞 6.形容詞、副詞181.動(dòng)詞(謂語)HewatchesTVeveryday.HeiswatchingTVnow.HewatchedTVamomentago.

1.動(dòng)詞HewatchesTVeveryday.19動(dòng)詞(非謂語)Heenjoys

watchingTV.Jimmakesmelaugh.Iwanted

toseeitagain.動(dòng)詞HeenjoyswatchingTV.202.系動(dòng)詞(+形容詞的動(dòng)詞)look turnsound becometaste befeel smellget 2.系動(dòng)詞(+形容詞的動(dòng)詞)look turn211)Jim’sideasounds

nice.2)Katelooks

taller.3)Ifeel

nervousnow.4)Beijingbecomes

bigger.5)Thedaysget

long.6)Thecaketastes

delicious.1)Jim’sideasoundsnice.223.代詞3.代詞234.不定代詞1.other,others,theother,theothers,

another,One...,theother...,

anyother2.

one,ones,one’s3.something somebody/someoneanything anybody/anyoneeverything everybody/everyonenothing nobody/noone4.不定代詞1.other,others,theo245.連詞1.and 7.when2.but 8.before3.or 9.after4.so 10.as5.though11.if6.because 5.連詞1.and 7.when25用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 1.JimoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish_____IoftenhelphimwithhisChinese. 2._________thequestionisverydifficult,fewofuscananswerit.3.Mr.Blackisover70yearsold,____hestillworks8hoursaday. Becauseandbut用and,when,because,but,or,264.Everyonemustbehere_________6:00tomorrow.5.__________itisrainingheavily,thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.6.Icanhelpyou___Ihavetime.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 Thoughbeforeif4.Everyonemustbehere_____277.______gettingup,Ialwayslistentotheradioforawhile.8.Wemustbequick,___wecan’tfollowthem.9.Tocatchtheearlybus,___Igotupveryearlythismorning.用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 soorAfter7.______gettingup,Ialways2810.______theteachercamein,Iwasthinkingaboutthegame.11.__youknowhim,whynotgoandmeetJiminsteadofme,Kate?用and,when,because,but,or,so,

thoughbefore,after,if,填空 IfWhen10.______theteachercamein296.形容詞、副詞形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換在詞尾處+lyy結(jié)尾時(shí),去y+ily有的e結(jié)尾的單詞,需去y+ly，有的則直接+ly。quick—quickly2.easy--easily3.terrible-terribly 4.true-truly5.brave-bravely6.careful-carefully6.形容詞、副詞形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換在詞尾處+lyy結(jié)尾時(shí),30形容詞、副詞的使用形容詞副詞修飾名詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞Theyarecleverboys.Ipreferlong

hair.Itreallysounds

nice.Theyworkvery

hard.形容詞、副詞的使用形容詞副詞修飾名詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞They317.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞百,千,萬,的表達(dá)幾分之幾用來表達(dá)時(shí)、分用來表達(dá)年、月、日7.數(shù)詞數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞百,千,萬,的表達(dá)幾分之幾用來表328.頻率副詞alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever8.頻率副詞alwaysusuallyoftensomet33用Howoften對(duì)它們進(jìn)行提問。他們體現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)的頻率程度。Ialwayshavemilkforbreakfast.Iusuallyhaveeggsforbreakfast.Ioftenhavenoodlesforit.Isometimeshavefruitsforit.Iseldomhavericeforit.Ineverhavemeatinthemorning.用Howoften對(duì)它們進(jìn)行提問。Ialways349.與時(shí)間相關(guān)的介詞for時(shí)間段前in某年、某月前on具體日子、節(jié)日、生日、星期幾前at某分，某時(shí)前當(dāng)“早上、下午、晚上”被修飾時(shí)不用in而用on.9.與時(shí)間相關(guān)的介詞for時(shí)間段前in某年、某月前o35表示方位的介詞：某物／處在某處的東南西北。northsouthwestnortheastsoutheastnorthwestsouthwesteastThePosition表示方位的介詞：northsouthwestnortheas36in,to,on

的區(qū)別on某處在某處之內(nèi)某處與某處相接壤某處在某處之外intoin,to,on的區(qū)別on某處在某處之內(nèi)某處與某處相37with的多種用法dosth.withsb./sth.agirlwithlonghairaroomwithtwodoorsacitywithlargepopulationbebusywithsth.bepopularwith...bewithastyleof...talkwithsb.helpsb.withsth.anactionmoviewithJackieChanWhat’swrong/thematterwith...?with的多種用法dosth.withsb./st3810.疑問詞10.疑問詞39六、常用短語1.wakeup 8.falloff2.wake...sb.up 9.comeout3.tell...about 10.getalongwith...4.talkto/withsb.11.turnon/off5.invite...to... 12.puton6.playwith 13.takeoff7.thinkabout... 14.bealwaysdoing...thinkout 15.add...tothinkof... 16.knowabout六、常用短語1.wakeup 8.falloff4017.learnabout 26.inmanyways18.startwith 27.infact19.giveof 28.insummer20.becalled/named 29.inthesun21.stopoff 30.inone’sthirties22.onthetelephone 31.inspace23.ontheInternet 32.in199024.onweekend 33.inthe1990s25.ontheearth 34.inthenightonthemoon 35.atnight17.learnabout 26.inmanyw4136.atthistimeofyear 46.onthetop37.atthesametime 47.aroadto...38.atthemoment 48.tosb.39.attheendof... 49.bedifferent40.from...to.. from...41.forawhile 50.bedifference42.foradrink between43.fordays 51.gotosw.fora44.ontheothersideof...holiday45.onone’swayto... 52.asusual36.atthistimeofyear 46.4253.beinterestedin... 63.inclass54.bealwaysdoing... 64.firstofall55.bybike 65.inthepast56.onKate’sbike 66.lastyear57.aphotoof... 67.fromthe1960s58.aphotographerfor 68.apartfrom...59.not...atall 69.thousandsof...60.getintotrouble hundredsof...61.listentomusic 70.forexample62.gotoconcerts 71.thetripto...53.beinterestedin... 63.i4372.toomuchnoise 82.allnight73.muchtooexpensive83.alotoffun74.saveup 84.plantodo75.goonvacation 85.decidetodo76.takephotos86.wanttodo77.stayatahotel 87.abigmeal78.onthesameteam 88.keepout79.need...for... 89.onethird80.dosth.onone’sown90.thetimeof...81.makeonestop 91.aformof...72.toomuchnoise 82.al4493.drivetosw. 103.thesameas94.thecapitalof...104.allthetime95.befullof... 105.allkindsof 96.morethan 106.3timesaday97.theshapeof...107.takethe98.10thousandmedicine99.anortherncityof...100.getaviewof...101.thepopulationofBeijing102.apopulationof13million93.drivetosw. 103.the45七、易混淆的詞、詞組Whatis...like?Whatdoes...looklike?1.2.3.4.whattodohowtodoitinthecorneratthecornerwakeupwakesb.up5.getdresseddresssb.6.7.therebehave/hasjointakepartin...七、易混淆的詞、詞組Whatis...like?1.2.469.10.11.intheeastof...totheeastof...triptravelother,otherstheother,theothersOne...,theother...,anotheranyotherschoolsanyotherschool8.apopulationof...thepopulationof...9.10.11.intheeastof...tripo4712.13.14.15.stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.besidesexceptalittle,little,abit,abitof...afew,fewgetto...arrivein/at...reach16.toomuchmuchtoo17.bycar,inJim’scarbybike,onJim’sbike12.13.14.15.stoptodosth.bes4818.19.excited,interested,amazedexciting,interesting,amazingIt’stimeto....It’stimefor....21.noise,voice,sound22.hear,listen,listento23.say,tell,talk,speak24wear,puton,dress,getdressed25.read,watch,see,look,lookat20.like