河北省秦皇島市第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown參考答案：A2.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.celebration

B.production

C.prediction

D.permission參考答案：C3.ItwasthefirsttimethatI______Jackson’ssongs.

A.havelistened

B.havelistenedto

C.hadlistenedto

D.hadlistened參考答案：A4.Thetrain

shewastravelingwaslate.A．which

B．where

C．onwhich

D．inthat參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她要乘坐的火車晚點(diǎn)了。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thetrain，指物，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少onthetrain，用onwhich引導(dǎo)。故選C。5.Whentheexpressionfirstcameintobeing,peoplerefusedtouseitbut____theybegantoacceptit.A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly參考答案：B6.You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A7.Heraisedhishand________thetaxi________.A.tohave,stop

B.tohave,tostop

C.having,stopping

D.having,stop參考答案：A8.Youwon’tbe______bythehosttotheweddingunlessyouareagoodfriendofhis.A.advised

B.attended

C.invited

D.impressed參考答案：C29.Thebankisequippedwithnewalarm________.Wecansayit’ssafeandreliablecompletely.

A.system

B.way

C.order

D.method參考答案：A略10.Makesurethatyoungchildrencannot______pools，lakesandriversbythemselves．（）A．getclosed B．getcloseto C．closeto D．getclose．參考答案：B確保孩子他們自己無(wú)法靠近水池、湖泊或者是河流．解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)；故C選項(xiàng)直接排除．根據(jù)句意"確保孩子獨(dú)自無(wú)法靠近水池、湖泊或者是河流"可知A選項(xiàng)（closed意為"關(guān)閉的"）排除；be/getcloseto意為"靠近/接近…"，故D選項(xiàng)排除．綜上，本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．11.Asuccessfulpersonisonewhocanmakefulluseofthechancesthathe______.A.worksout B.goeswithC.comesacross D.showsup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.worksout算出；B.goeswith伴隨；C.comesacross遇到；D.showsup露面。句意：一個(gè)成功的人是能夠充分利用他所遇到的機(jī)會(huì)的人。此處表示“遇到”，故C項(xiàng)正確。12.------WhywasprofessorLithunderingintheclassroomyesterday?

-------Astudent’sinterruptinghisspeech___theburstofhisanger.A.setup

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D13.Wasit

Tom'scarelessness

yourkeyswerelost?A.because;which

B.for;what

C.becauseof;that D.since;why參考答案：C14.TheywillflytoShanghai,_____theyplantostayfortwodays.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.why參考答案：C15.TheEnglishlanguageismadeup______thegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebrought______Britain.A.from;about

B.of;from

C.of;to

D.for;to參考答案：C16.It’sbasedontheidea_____allpeoplearecreatedequal,_____isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;which

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;that參考答案：A二、新的題型17.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16-25的相應(yīng)位置上。Edwardneverwantedtoliveinabigcity.Hewantedtoliveinasmalltown,

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everyonekneweveryone.Itwasadreamthathewasdevotedto

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(achieve).Thedayafterhis26thbirthday,hecalledhisfriendLisa,whohadmovedtoasmalltowninIowa,whichhas

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populationofabout20,000.Heaskedher

19

itwaslikeoverthere,andshetoldhimthathewouldloveit.Shesaidthatitwasquiet,peaceful,small,andthatthepeoplewerefriendly.Edwarddecidedtoliveinthislittletown.He

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(sit)downwithhisparents,andtoldthemwhathewasplanningondoing.

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(support)byhisparents,heleftaweeklater.LisahelpedEdwardgetajob.Helikedhisjob,

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hefounditabitboringsometimes.Twomonthslater,EdwardtoldLisahecouldn’thandleitanymore.Hewantedtogobacktothecity.Lisalaughedandsaid,“

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(obvious),youhavealwayshatedthecity;Ican’tunderstandwhyyouarerunningbackto

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now.”Edwarddidn’tthinklivinginasmalltownwouldbesounexciting.“Ican’tgetused

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theboredom（無(wú)聊）whicheventuallywilldrivememad,Lisa,”Edwardsaidashestartedpackinghisthings.參考答案：16.where

17.achieving

18.a

19.

what

20.sat

21.Supported

22.but

23.Obviously

24.

it

25.

to16.where。考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明asmalltown，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。17.achieving?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。bedevotedto意為“專注于……”，其中to是介詞，故填achieving。18.a?？疾楣谠~。haveapopulationof是固定搭配，意為“有……人口”。19.what?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處為what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中充當(dāng)介詞like（像.）的賓語(yǔ)。20.sat.考查謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)所在句子的“told”可以判斷出“sit”的時(shí)態(tài)21.Supported?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。support與he之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填Supported。22.but?？疾檫B詞。由上下文可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意為“他喜歡他的工作，但有時(shí)卻覺得很煩躁”。23.Obviously?？疾樵~形轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處修飾整個(gè)句子，且位于句首，故填副詞Obviously。24.it?？疾榇~。設(shè)空處指代前面提到的thecity，故填it。25.to?？疾榻樵~,getusedto意為“適應(yīng)”。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.Yetwearelucky.Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.36.Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.womenbeingluckierthanmenC.dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.color1blindness37.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.A.telldifferentshapes

B.seeinaweaklightC.kill