河北省邯鄲市南里岳鄉(xiāng)南里岳中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

河北省邯鄲市南里岳鄉(xiāng)南里岳中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---DidPetercomebackearlylastnight?---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_________hearrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.before參考答案：20．A試題分析：句意：--皮特昨天晚上回來得早嗎？--是的，還沒有8點他就回來了。這里是when引導的定語從句，先行詞是eighto’clock，關(guān)系副詞在從句中狀語，故選A。考點：考查定語從句的用法。點評：本題難度適中。定語從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語從句的成分分析，如果缺少主語，賓語，表語，定語就使用關(guān)系代詞，否則，就使用關(guān)系副詞。即學即練：Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.theyhavebeenshown

B.thathasbeenshownC.thathavebeenshown

D.whichhavebeenshown解析：C。先行詞用oneof修飾，引導詞用that,并且oneof前沒有限制詞，所以從句謂語動詞用have。【解析】略2.—HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone5?—Sure．Itisveryhotthesedays．I'mthinkingaboutgetting_______．A.one

B.them

C.that

D.it參考答案：A3.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：電腦最近這些年進步飛速，在我們的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。In表示在…方面。Which指代先行詞thescienceofcomputer,在句中做in的賓語。4.Iwalkedpastyourhouselastnight．Therewasanawfullotofnoise．What

_______you

?A．did;do

B．would;do C．had;done

D．were;doing參考答案：D5.Tomraisedhishands

tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.nowthat參考答案：B略6.Therainwasheavyand_____thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently

B.constantly

C.continuously

D.consistently參考答案：A試題分析：該題考查副詞辨析，是考查學生正確、得當運用詞匯能力的題。選項中的四個副詞意思分別是：consequently

因此；結(jié)果；所以、constantly

不斷地；時常地、continuously連續(xù)不斷地、consistently一貫地；一致地；堅實地。根據(jù)句意前后兩句有因果關(guān)系，所以選A7.【2012四川卷】Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only

B.also

C.even

D.still參考答案：31.D

本題考查副詞用法。根據(jù)句意“這個旅館差不多竣工了，但仍需要一兩周才可以接待客人?！眘till仍然，還。

略8.Researchadvancesoverthepastdecade_______usthatwehumanscanclonejustaboutanyanimals,evenourselves.

A.convinced

B.areconvincing

C.haveconvinced

D.convince參考答案：C9.Ningboisasmallcity.Therefore,to_______theflowoftraffic,thegovernmenthasdecidedtobroadensomemainstreets.A.speedup

B.buildup

C.putup

D.comeup參考答案：A10.WewillseeyouagainnextSaturday.______,youmustrestasmuchaspossibleandtakegoodcareofyourself.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.

Otherwise

D.Therefore參考答案：B11.—What’swrongwiththenamelist?Mynamewas______.—Sorry,

sir,

itwasduetoourcarelessness.A.leftout

B.leftoff

C.leftaway

D.leftover參考答案：A解析：leftout有“遺漏”之意。leftover“留下”12.-Areyougoingabroadtofurtheryourstudyaftergraduationfromcollege?-

Ihavebeendreamingofitforyears.A.Youbet!

B.Howcome?

C.Sowhat?

D.Soundsgreat!參考答案：A13.Doyouknowthatalivingcellcanbe

forathousandyearsifthetemperatureisright?

A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed.參考答案：C14.----I’veboughtaboxofsweetsforourson.----Oh,howgoodadaddy!______thatshedoesn’tlikesweetthings.【原創(chuàng)】A.

Don’tyouknowB.

Haven’tyouknownC.

Didn’tyouknowD.

Hadn’tyouknown（出題意圖：考察學生對動詞時態(tài)的運用能力，過去時和現(xiàn)在時的準確的掌握。）【原創(chuàng)】參考答案：c略15.Thesingertoldusthathernewalbumwould________thenextmonth.A.comeup B.comeout C.comeoff D.comeacross參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，意為“出版”。16.Thepricesofallthegoods_________upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestableA.hadgone

B.havebeengoing

C.havegone

D.hadbeengoing參考答案：B17.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite_____asplanned．

A．makeout

B．turnout

C．goon

D．comeup參考答案：B略18.Isuggestednotonly________tothemeetingbutalsogiveaspeechthere.A．didhego

B．hisgoingC．shouldhego

D．heshouldgo參考答案：C考查倒裝句。句意：我建議他不但要參加這次會議，而且還要在那做報告。notonly...butalso...引導兩個并列句子時，notonly引導的句子要倒裝。再根據(jù)前面主句是“Isuggested...”可以排除A項。因此C項為正確答案。19.Pleasekeepme________anytroubleyouhave________himintodecliningtheinvitation.A.informing;talking B.informedof;totalkC.informed;talking D.informedof;intalking參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A.、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IalwaysrememberoneChristmaswhenwe___41___outsideoftown.Myolderbrotherhadajobinadifferentcity___42___healwaysmadeithometocelebratetheholidays.DuringthefewdaysbeforeChristmasDay,we___43___aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.

Itwasso___44___thatthecountryroadwasalmostimpassable.ThedaybeforeChristmaswasmore___45___thanIhadeverimagined.Myolderbrotherwasstuckatastranger’shomewherehehadbeen___46___tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwas___47___enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning.But,the___48___wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable.So,mydadandI___49___.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwas___50___.Afterhiscarwarmedup,hethoughtitmuch___51___toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.Soweheadedin___52___directions.Thedrivebackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A(n)

___53___hadtobemade.Weplacedashovel(鏟子)abouttenfeetbehindthecarto___54___anyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障礙物)ahead.Weleftthecarsinthe___55___,wrapped(包裹)blanketsaroundourheadsand___56___ontopofthesnowdrifts.Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbor’sfarmhousewherewe___57___forthenextmilewalkhome.Weallmadeit___58___homethatnight.Christmaswasvery___59___thatyear.Itdidn’tmatteriftherewere___60___ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.41.A.hid B.lived C.relaxed D.waited42.A.or B.so C.but D.since43.A.predicted B.discovered C.remembered D.experienced44.A.bad B.unique C.cold D.quiet45.A.popular B.enjoyable C.important D.memorable46.A.ordered B.forced C.invited D.refused47.A.kind B.strict C.smart D.curious48.A.fact B.result C.problem D.message49.A.gavein B.setout C.movedon D.turnedback50.A.working B.waiting C.sleeping D.studying51.A.wiser B.crazier C.moredangerous D.moreinteresting52.A.desired B.expected C.opposite D.forward53.A.excuse B.promise C.change D.decision54.A.call B.warn C.criticize D.persuade55.A.snow B.garage C.church D.backyard56.A.danced B.drove C.walked D.stayed57.A.wokeup B.gotout C.lookedout D.warmedup58.A.safely B.regularly C.suddenly D.proudly59.A.busy B.strange C.special D.traditional60.A.rewards B.meals C.leaves D.gifts參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.A

56.C

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過在圣誕節(jié)前的雪夜里父子三人最終平安到家的經(jīng)歷認識到圣誕樹下有沒有禮物不重要，一家人都平安最重要?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.hid藏；B.lived居??；C.relaxed放松；D.waited等待。根據(jù)本空后的“outsideoftown”可知，我記得我們住在城外時的一個圣誕節(jié)，故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.or否則；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.since自從。我哥哥在另一個城市工作，但他總是回家過圣誕節(jié)，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.predicted預(yù)言；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.remembered記得；D.experienced經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)本空后的“aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.”可知，圣誕節(jié)的前幾天我們經(jīng)歷一場狂風暴雪，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.bad糟糕的；B.unique獨特的；C.cold冷的；D.quiet安靜的。暴風雪的天氣太糟糕了以致鄉(xiāng)間小路無法通行，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.popular受歡迎的；B.enjoyable令人愉快的；C.important重要的；D.memorable難忘的。根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，圣誕節(jié)前一天比我想象的更加難忘，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ordered命令；B.forced被迫；C.invited邀請；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)本空后的“tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.”可知，由于暴風雪，我哥哥被迫在一個陌生人家里過夜，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.kind善良的、好心的；B.strict嚴厲的；C.smart聰明的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)本空后的“enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning”可知，那人很好，讓他呆到第二天早上，故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fact事實；B.result結(jié)果；C.problem問題；D.message信息。根據(jù)本空后的“wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable”可知，問題是我哥哥的車發(fā)動不起來，而且也沒有援助，故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.gavein放棄；B.setout出發(fā)；C.movedon前進；D.turnedback返回。哥哥的車發(fā)動不起來，無法回家，于是，我和爸爸出發(fā)去找他，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.working工作；B.waiting等待；C.sleeping睡覺；D.studying學習。車發(fā)動不起來，哥哥只能在那等著，我和爸爸到了他等著的地方，故B項正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.wiser明智的；B.crazier瘋狂的；C.moredangerous危險的；D.moreinteresting有趣的。根據(jù)本空后的“toheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.”可知，車熱起來之后，哥哥覺得回到他的住處比回家過圣誕節(jié)要明智得多，故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.desired期望的；B.expected預(yù)料的；C.opposite相反的；D.forward向前的。哥哥本來是要回家的，臨時決定要回到他的住處，自然是要朝相反的方向開車，故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse借口；B.promise承諾；C.change變化；D.decision決定。根據(jù)本空后的“Weplacedashovel(鏟子)abouttenfeetbehindthecarto___14___anyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障礙物)ahead.”可知，我們做了一個決定，把一個鏟子放在車后約十英尺的地方以警告別人前方有障礙物，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.call打電話；B.warn警告；C.criticize批評；D.persuade說服。根據(jù)語境可知，我們把一個鏟子放在車后約十英尺的地方是為了警告別人前方有障礙物，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.snow雪；B.garage車庫；C.church教堂；D.backyard后院。上文說這是一個暴風雪的天氣，車陷入雪堆里，自然是把車留在雪里，故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.danced跳舞；B.drove開車；C.walked步行；D.stayed呆。我們把車留在雪堆里，在雪地里步行回家，故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.wokeup醒來；B.gotout出去；C.lookedout當心；D.warmedup熱身、變暖。根據(jù)本空后的“forthenextmilewalkhome.”可知，我們沿著這條路走了大約一英里，到了一個農(nóng)舍，我們在那暖和了一下，準備再走一英里回家，故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.safely安全地；B.regularly規(guī)律地；C.suddenly突然；D.proudly驕傲地。根據(jù)本空前的“Weallmadeit”可知，那天晚上我們都平安到家了，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.busy忙碌的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特別的；D.traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)上文的描述可知，雪夜里的經(jīng)歷讓那年的圣誕節(jié)很特別，故C項正確。【60題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.rewards獎賞；B.meals膳食；C.leaves樹葉；D.gifts禮物。根據(jù)本空后的“ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife,homewithourfamilysafeandsound.”可知，第二天早晨圣誕樹下有沒有禮物不重要，我們都得到了生活的禮物---全家人都平安。故D項正確。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21–40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekiduntilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.I

21_

onaglassrabbitthatcutmyeyebadlyenoughto

22

it.Mymomfoundadoctorwhoknewthatiftheeyewereremovedentirely,myfacewouldgrowupbadlydistorted(畸形的),somysightless,cloudyandgrayeye

23

withme.Sometimespeople,evenstrangers,askedme

24

questionsormadehurtfulremarks.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.Igrewup

25

thateveryonelookeddownuponme.26

Momwouldsaytomeateveryturn:“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”ItbecamewhatIreliedon.Thosewordshavemeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.AsachildIthoughtMommeant“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownor

27

somethingbecauseyouarenotlooking”.Asateenager,

28

Itendedtolookdownto

29

myshame,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyheaduphighpeople

30

me.InhighschoolIwasevenelectedclasspresident,butonthe

31

Istillfeltuneasy.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreally

32

,Iwouldcrytomymomandshe

33

lookatmewithlovingeyesandsaid,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethe

34

thatisinside.”WhenImetthemanwhobecamemypartnerforlife,welookedeachother

35

intheeye,andhetoldmeIwasbeautifulinsideandout.Mymom’sloveand

36

gavemetheconfidencetoovercomemyown

37

.Ihadfacedhardshiphead-on,andlearnednotonlyto

38

myselfbuttohavedeepsympathyforothers.“Holdyourheaduphigh”hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.

39

ofmychildrenhasfeltitsinvitation.The

40

mymomgavemelivesoninanothergeneration.21.A.knockedB.landedC.steppedD.ran22.A.woundB.shineC.contactD.blind23.A.livedonB.lookeddownC.hangedonD.putdown24.A.sillyB.difficultC.embarrassingD.simple25.A.declaringB.imaginingC.showingD.saying26.A.YetB.SoC.AndD.Or27.A.runafterB.lookafterC.lookintoD.bumpinto28.A.incaseB.asthoughC.eventhoughD.aslongas29.A.hideB.feelC.bringD.show30.A.enviedB.likedC.ignoredD.scolded31.A.insideB.soulC.heartD.outside32.A.surprisingB.importantC.complexD.bad33.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should34.A.beautyB.respectC.fearD.anger35.A.sidewayB.straightC.backD.down36.A.sympathyB.praiseC.patientD.encouragement37.A.disabilityB.alarmC.doubtD.silence38.A.appreciateB.calmC.welcomeD.receive39.A.NeitherB.OneC.NoneD.Each40.A.giftB.talentC.assistanceD.protection參考答案：21-25BDACB

26-30ADCAB

31-35ADCAB

36-40DCADA三、閱讀理解22.Ihadthuslearnedasecondfactofgreatimportance:thiswasthattheplanetthelittleprincecamefromwasscarcelyanylargerthanahouse!Butthatdidnotreallysurprisememuch.Iknewverywellthatinadditiontothegreatplanets--suchastheEarth,Jupiter,Mars,Venus--towhichwehavegivennames,therearealsohundredsofothers,someofwhicharesosmallthatonehasahardtimeseeingthemthroughthetelescope.Whenanastronomerdiscoversoneofthesehedoesnotgiveitaname,butonlyanumber.Hemightcallit,forexample,"Asteroid325."IhaveseriousreasontobelievethattheplanetfromwhichthelittleprincecameistheasteroidknownasB-612.Thisasteroidhasonlyoncebeenseenthroughthetelescope.ThatwasbyaTurkishastronomer,in1909.Onmakinghisdiscovery,theastronomerhadpresentedittotheInternationalAstronomicalCongress,inagreatdemonstration(論證).ButhewasinTurkishcostume,andsonobodywouldbelievewhathesaid.Grown-upsarelikethat...Fortunately,however,forthereputationofAsteroidB-612,aTurkishdictator(獨裁者)madealawthathissubjects(臣民)shouldchangetoEuropeancostumeunderpainofdeath(違者格殺勿論).Soin1920theastronomergavehisdemonstrationalloveragain,dressedwithimpressivestyleandelegance.Andthistimeeverybodyacceptedhisreport.IfIhavetoldyouthesedetailsabouttheasteroid,andmadeanoteofitsnumberforyou,itisforthegrown-upsandtheirways.Whenyoutellthemthatyouhavemadeanewfriend,theyneveraskyouanyquestionsaboutessentialmatters.Theyneversaytoyou,"Whatdoeshisvoicesoundlike?Whatgamesdoeshelovebest?Doeshecollectbutterflies?"Instead,theydemand:"Howoldishe?Howmanybrothershashe?Howmuchmoneydoeshisfathermake?"Ifyouweretosaytothegrown-ups:"Isawabeautifulhousemadeofrosybrick,withgeraniumsinthewindowsanddovesontheroof,"theywouldnotbeabletogetanyideaofthathouseatall.Youwouldhavetosaytothem:"Isawahousethatcost$20,000."Thentheywouldcryout:"Oh,whataprettyhousethatis!"_________,ifyousaytothem:"Theproofthatthelittleprinceexistedisthathewascharming,thathelaughed,andthathewaslookingforasheep.”Andwhatgoodwoulditdototellthemthat?Theywouldshrugtheirshoulders,andtreatyoulikeachild.Butifyousaidtothem:"TheplanethecamefromisAsteroidB-612,"thentheywouldbeconvinced,andleaveyoufreefromtheirquestions.Theyarelikethat.Onemustnotholditagainstthem.Childrenshouldalwaysshowgreatforbearancetowardgrown-uppeople.Butcertainly,foruswhounderstandlife,figuresareamatterofindifference(無足輕重).63.Whatareadultslikeintheeyeofthenarrator?A.Theylackimagination.

B.Theydon’treallyunderstandlife.C.Theydon’tlikeTurkishcostume.

D.Theyshownotolerancetowardschildren.64.Accordingtothenarrator,whichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoquestions“aboutessentialmatters”whentalkingaboutanewfriend?

A.Howmuchdoesheweigh?

B.Doeshelikeflowers?

C.What’shisfavouritesport?

D.Doeshehaveacat?65.Whichofthefollowingmightbethemostsuitablewordfortheblank?

A.However

B.Unfortunately

C.Instead

D.Similarly66.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Childrenshouldlistentowhatthegrown-upssay.

B.Childrenshouldbeindependentofthegrown-ups.

C.Childrenshouldtrytoadaptthemselvestotheadultworld.

D.Childrenshouldn’texpectthegrown-upstochangetheirwayofthinking.參考答案：63-66

BADD23.WHENanNBAplayerisyounghethinkshecanwinthechampionshipbyhimself.Itisonlylaterwhenhehasagedandbeenthroughmanybattlesthathelearnsanimportantlesson:thereisno"I"in"team".

ThereisnobetterexampleofthevalueofteamworkthantheBostonCeltics.PaulPierce,RayAllenandKevinGarnettwereallsuperstarsonthreedifferentteams.Yet,noneofthemhadanytitlestoshowforit.Then,lastseason,theydecidedtosacrificemoneyandindividualstatisticstoplaytogether.GarnettandAllenjoinedPierceontheCelticsandchangedtheNBAintheprocess.

Itstartedinsimpleways.GarnettandAllenaretwoofthemostintenseathletesintheworld.TheytreateverysecondofeverypracticelikeitistheNBAchampionship.Ifyouwanttoplayalongsidethemthenyouwillhavetodothesame.So,theyoungguysontheCelticsstartedgivingtheirfullefforttoo.

PiercehadbeenthestaroftheCelticsformanyyears.Heusedtoshoottheballmanytimesagame.ButwiththeadditionofAllenandGarnettheshotlessandfocusedondefense.Hisselflessnessshowedtheyoungplayersthatdoingwhatmadetheteambetterwastheonlythingthatmattered.

WhentheCelticswerewinningandthegamewasalmostover,Garnett,PierceandAllenwouldcomeoutofthegame.Buttheywouldn’tjustsitonthebench.Instead,theystoodandcheeredandscreamedfortheirteammates.Theywantedtosupporttheirfriendsandteammates.

Now,theguyswhodon'tplayknowtheycanstillaffectthegamebycheeringsotheyscreamandcheerwhenGarnett,AllenandPierceareplayi