英文版-關(guān)于艾滋病課件

AboutAIDS

化工151英語學(xué)習(xí)第3小組AboutAIDSAboutAIDS化工151英語學(xué)習(xí)第3小組AboutWorldAidsDay----December1

WorldAidsDay----December1

WhatisAIDS?AIDS

standsfor:AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndromeAIDSisamedicalcondition.ApersonisdiagnosedwithAIDSwhentheirimmunesystemistooweaktofightoffinfections.WhatisAIDS?AIDSstandsfor:Whatcauses

AIDS?AIDSiscausedbyHIV.HIVisavirusthatgraduallyattacksimmunesystemcells.AsHIVprogressivelydamagesthesecells,thebodybecomesmorevulnerabletoinfections,whichitwillhavedifficultyinfightingoff.ItisatthepointofveryadvancedHIVinfectionthatapersonissaidtohaveAIDS.ItcanbeyearsbeforeHIVhasdamagedtheimmunesystemenoughforAIDStodevelop.WhatcausesAIDS?AIDSiscauseWhatarethesymptomsofAIDS?ApersonisdiagnosedwithAIDSwhentheyhavedevelopedanAIDSrelatedconditionorsymptom,calledanopportunisticinfection,oranAIDSrelatedcancer.Theinfectionsarecalled‘opportunistic’becausetheytakeadvantageoftheopportunityofferedbyaweakenedimmunesystem.ItispossibleforsomeonetobediagnosedwithAIDSeveniftheyhavenotdevelopedanopportunisticinfection.AIDScanbediagnosedwhenthenumberofimmunesystemcells(CD4cells)inthebloodofanHIVpositivepersondropsbelowacertainlevel.WhatarethesymptomsofAIDS?Transmission（傳播途徑）(1)sexualtransmission(2)blood-borne(3)thespreadofsharedneedles(4)mothertochildtransmission(5)foundanewway(1）性交傳播（2）血液傳播（3）共用針具的傳播（4）母嬰傳播（5）發(fā)現(xiàn)新途徑Transmission（傳播途徑）(1)sexualtThespreadofAIDSway1.Mother-to-childtransmission2.Sexuallytransmitted3.TransmittedthroughbloodThespreadofAIDSway1.Mother-to-childtransmissionthroughtheplacenta,childbirth,lactation,etc.1.Mother-to-childtransmission2.Sexuallytransmitted2.Sexuallytransmitted3.Transmittedthroughblood.thesamesyringedrugs,inputcontainingtheAIDSvirusbloodandproducts,etc3.Transmittedthroughblood.ThemesforWorldAidsDay2004WomenandAIDS2003StigmaandDiscrimination2002StigmaandDiscrimination2001Icare.Doyou?2000AIDS:Menmakeadifference1999Listen,Learn,Live:WorldAIDSCampaignwithChildrenandYoungPeopleThemesforWorldAidsDay2004WThemesforWorldAidsDay1998ForceForChange:WorldAIDSCampaignWithYoungPeople1997ChildrenLivinginaWorldwithAIDS1996OneWorld,OneHope1995SharedRights,SharedResponsibilities1994AIDSandtheFamily1993TimetoAct1992CommunityCommitment1991SharingtheChallenge1990Women&AIDS1989Youth1988CommunicationThemesforWorldAidsDayHIVpictures

HIVpicturesHIVpictures

HIVpicturesTheRedRibbonisaninternationalsymbolofAIDSawarenessthatiswornbypeopleallyearroundandparticularlyaroundworldAIDSdaytodemonstratecareandconcernaboutHIVandAIDS,andtoremindothersoftheneedfortheirsupportandcommitment紅絲帶是一種對艾滋病的認識的國際符號，這是人們所佩戴一年四季，特別是圍繞“世界艾滋病日”，以證明有關(guān)艾滋病毒和艾滋病的護理和關(guān)注，并提醒他人需要他們的支持和承諾TheRedRibbonisaninternatiTheredribbonTheredribbonstartedasa"grassroots"effort,andasaresultthereisnoofficialredribbon,andmanypeoplemaketheirown.Tomakeyourownribbons,getsomeordinaryredribbon,about1.5cmswideandcutitintostripsabout15cmslong.Thenfoldatthetopintoaninverted"V"shapeandputasafetypinthroughthecentrewhichyouusetoattachtheribbontoyourclothing.紅絲帶開始作為一個“草根”的努力，因此沒有正式的紅絲帶，和許多人做出自己的。為了使自己的絲帶，一些普通的紅絲帶，約1.5厘米寬，切成約15厘米長的條。然后折疊成一個倒“V”形的頂部，并提出通過你用你的衣服將帶狀中心一個安全銷。TheredribbonTheredribbonsPostersonAIDS

PostersonAIDSGeneralsymptomsFever,weakness,sweating,generallymphadenopathy,weightlosswithinthreemonthsupto10%ormore,upto40%reductioninpatientweightlossisparticularlyevident.

持續(xù)發(fā)燒、虛弱、盜汗、全身淺表淋巴結(jié)腫大，體重下降在三個月之內(nèi)可達10%以上，最多可降低40%，病人消瘦特別明顯。GeneralsymptomsFever,weaknesAIDS

AIDSTreatment(治療)(A)anti-HIVdrugs(B)immunomodulatorydrugs(c)thetreatmentofopportunisticinfections(d)anti-tumortherapy(e)traditionalChinesemedicine(six)surgery(seven)symptomatictreatment(h)vaccinetherapy(i)AIDSprevention(一)抗HIV病毒藥物(二)免疫調(diào)節(jié)藥物(三)機會性感染疾病的治療(四)抗腫瘤治療(五)中醫(yī)藥治療(六)手術(shù)治療(七)對癥治療(八)疫苗療法(九)艾滋病預(yù)防Treatment(治療)(A)anti-HIVdrugPrevention預(yù)防1triedtostay,illegalbloodcollectionstationsdonotsellblood,isnotinvolvedinaviceestablishment,notlightlyandoutcertainentertainment;anyoccasionshouldmaintainastrongawarenessofthepreventionofAIDS;donothaveanychances;curiosity,trynottodrugabuse.、1.潔身自愛，不去非法采血站賣血，不涉足色情場所，不要輕率地進出某些娛樂場所；任何場合都應(yīng)保持強烈的預(yù)防艾滋病意識；不要存在任何僥幸心理；不要因好奇而嘗試吸毒。Prevention預(yù)防1triedtostay,iPrevention預(yù)防(2)sicktogotoregularclinics,hospitalfortreatment,payattentiontobloodtransfusionsafety,medicalequipmentsterilizationisnotlessthanreliablemedicalinstitutions,especiallyprivateclinicsforinjections,extraction,acupuncture,surgery.Non-sterileequipmentwithoutpiercedears,tattoos,beauty.

（2）生病時要到正規(guī)的診所、醫(yī)院求治，注意輸血安全，不到醫(yī)療器械消毒不可靠的醫(yī)療單位特別是個體診所打針、拔牙、針炙、手術(shù)。不用未消毒的器具穿耳孔、文身、美容。Prevention預(yù)防(2)sicktogotoPrevention預(yù)防(3)doesnotsharewithothersrazors,toothbrushes,etc.,trytoavoidcontactwithotherbodyfluids,blood,othersofbeingcontaminateditemsshouldbepromptlydisinfected.(4)NoticeofcontactwithAIDSpatients（3）不與他人共享剃須刀、牙刷等，盡量避免接觸他人體液、血液，對被他人污染過的物品要及時消毒。（4）注意與艾滋病病人的接觸Prevention預(yù)防(3)doesnotshareFourperiods四個時期1acuteinfectionphase2incubationperiod3earlyAIDS4.TypicalperiodofAIDS

1.急性感染期2.潛伏期3.艾滋病前期4.典型的艾滋病期Fourperiods四個時期1acuteinfectFilm

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Susceptible易感人群1,includinggaymen,bisexual2.Drugaddicts3.Hemophiliacs4.Thosewhoreceivedbloodorbloodproducts5.Sexualrelationswithhigh-riskgroupsin6.AIDSandotherhigh-riskpopulation1.男性同性戀者包括雙性戀者2．吸毒者3.血友病患者4．接受輸血或血液制品者5．與高危人群有性關(guān)系者6．艾滋病的其他高發(fā)人群Susceptible易感人群1,includinggaAftercorrectionwewillnotkiss,shakinghands,hugging,sharingmeals,sharingofficesupplies,sharedtoilets,swimmingpool,sharedtelephone,sneezing,etc.