高考名詞性從句課件

2023/8/10一艘游輪遭遇海難，船上有對夫妻好不容易來到救生艇前，艇上只剩一個位子，這時，男人把女人推向身后，自己跳上了救生艇。女人站在漸沉的大船上，向男人喊出了一句話……講到這里，老師問學(xué)生：“你們猜，女人會喊出什么話？”2023/8/8一艘游輪遭遇海難，船上有對夫妻好不容易來到救12023/8/10學(xué)生們?nèi)呵榧?，都說“我恨你”、“我瞎了眼”……這時老師注意到有個學(xué)生一直沒發(fā)言，就向他提問，這個學(xué)生說：“老師，我覺得女人會喊——照顧好我們的孩子！”老師一驚，問：“你聽過這個故事？”學(xué)生搖頭：“沒有，但我母親生病去世前，就是對我父親這樣說的！”老師感慨道：“回答正確。下面，大家聽我把這個故事講完?！?023/8/8學(xué)生們?nèi)呵榧?，都說“我恨你”、“我瞎了眼”22023/8/10輪船沉沒了，男人回到家鄉(xiāng)，獨(dú)自帶大女兒。多年后，男人病故，女兒整理遺物時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了父親的日記。原來，父親和母親乘坐游輪時，母親已患了絕癥。關(guān)鍵時刻，父親沖向了那唯一的生機(jī)，他在日記中寫道：“我多想和你一起沉入海底，可我不能。為了女兒，我只能讓你一個人長眠在深深的海底……”故事講完，教室里沉默了，老師知道，學(xué)生們已經(jīng)聽懂了這個故事：世間的善與惡，有時錯綜復(fù)雜，難以分辨，所以請不要輕易做判斷。2023/8/8輪船沉沒了，男人回到家鄉(xiāng)，獨(dú)自帶大女兒。多年3

句子類型簡單句并列句復(fù)合句主句從句adj.性從句(定從)n.性從句adv.性從句(狀從)主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句句子簡單句并列句復(fù)合句主句從句adj.性從句(定從)n4NounClausesNounClauses5NounClauses2023/8/10一Definition定義

二Classification分類

三Conjunctions連接詞

四Keypoints&

DifficultiesNounClauses2023/8/8一Definit62023/8/10一Definition定義2023/8/8一Definition定義7TheboyisLiLei.表語主語Miss.Li,a24-year-oldgirl,teachesEnglish.同位語賓語名詞可做成分?名詞在句中主做

。主語表語同位語賓語TheboyisLiLei.表語主語Miss.L8在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，由一個句子來充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和同位語，這個句子就叫名詞性從句。在英語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，由一個句子來充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語和同位語9名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞.主語

{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表語Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.

{一.

名詞性從句名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞.主語{Hisjobi10賓語

{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位語

{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.賓語{Idon’tlikehisjob.Id112023/8/10

二Classification分類2023/8/8二Classification分類12

名詞性從句

nounclause

主語從句subjectclause

賓語從句objectclause

表語從句predicativeclause

同位語從句appositiveclause名詞性從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句13Wherethegirllivesisstillunknown.Thequestioniswherethegirllivesnow.Thisistheplacewherethegirllives.Thegirlliveswherehermotherlives.Ihavenoideawherehermotherlives.主從表從定從賓從主從表從定從賓從142023/8/10一．主語從句2023/8/8一．主語從句15在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的句子是主語從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1.It作形式主語

It作形式主語代替主語從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。

Itisapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilm.

一．主語從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的句子是主語從句，通常放在主句謂語16常用it做形式主語的五種句型2023/8/10（1）Itis/was+adj.+that從句Itisclearthatyoumadeamistakeagain.（2）Itis/was+n.+that從句Itisapitythatyoumissedtheconcert.（3）Itis/was/hasbeen+V.ed+that從句Ithasbeenprovedthatyourtheoryisnotpractical.常用it做形式主語的五種句型2023/8/8（1）Itis172023/8/10（4）Itseems/appears/happened（vi）that從句Itseemsthatyouhavemadeamistake.（5）It+vt.+obj.+that從句Itdisappointedmethathedidn’ttravelwithus.常用it做形式主語的五種句型2023/8/8（4）Itseems/appears/18

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItD典型例題D典型例題19

what引導(dǎo)主語從句時在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語、賓語、表語，有含義；而that則無含義，也不充當(dāng)任何成分,不可省略。

1)______yousaidyesterdayisright.

2)______sheisstillaliveisagoodthing.ItItWhatThatwhat與that在引導(dǎo)主語從句時的區(qū)別isrightwhatyousaidyesterday.isagoodthingthatsheisstillalive.what引導(dǎo)主語從句時在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語202023/8/101.____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.

A.What;whatB.What;that

C.That;thatD.That;what典型例題2023/8/81.____wecan'tget21what/that填空a.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedus.b.______hespoke（發(fā)言）atthemeetingsurprisedus.

WhatThat典型例題WhatThat典型例題22單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如果是兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Whereandwhenhewasbornhasnotbeenfound.Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurderedarestillunknown.單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。如果是兩個或兩個232023/8/10二．賓語從句2023/8/8二．賓語從句24

賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞(及物動詞)或介詞之后。1.作動詞的賓語Iheard

(that)hejoinedthearmy.Shedidnotknow

whathadhappened.Iwonder

whetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.Shetoldmethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.二．賓語從句賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通253.作形容詞的賓語。

Iamafraid

(that)I’vemadeamistake.Iamsure

(that)hewillwinthegame.4.it可以作為形式賓語。Wethoughtit

goodnewsthatthefoghadfinallygone.2.作介詞的賓語。

Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperate(合作)withoneanother.3.作形容詞的賓語。4.it可以作為形式賓語。2.作262023/8/10表語從句2023/8/8表語從句27

表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動詞之后。可接表語從句的系動詞有be,look,remain,seem等。另外，常用的還有thereasonisthat…和Itisbecause等結(jié)構(gòu)。三．表語從句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+系動詞+that從句表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系281)Thisis____wecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.2)Butthefactremains______wearebehindtheotherclasses.3)Thereason

______heislateforschoolis____hemissedtheearlybus.4）ItwasbecauseIgotuplate.whythatwhythatwhythatwhythat292023/8/10

Thereasonwhyshewasupsetwas____hersondidn’tpassthefinalexam.

A.that

B.so

C.why

D.because典型例題Thereasonwhy.....isthat...2023/8/8Thereasonwhyshewa302023/8/10四．同位語從句2023/8/8四．同位語從句311.同位語從句的功能同位語從句對于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，多數(shù)由that引導(dǎo).

1)Theking’sdecision

thattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople.

同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名

詞性從句。四．同位語從句1.同位語從句的功能同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位322.同位語在句子中的位置同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。

HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.四．同位語從句2.同位語在句子中的位置四．同位語從句333.同位語從句一般放在名詞fact,news,idea,promise,thought,suggestion,belief,doubt,proof,message,order,conclusion,truth,word,information等之后,用以說明或解釋前面的名詞.引導(dǎo)詞有連詞that;少數(shù)情況下也可用連接副詞how，

when，where…

四．同位語從句3.同位語從句一般放在名詞fact,news,idea,341.Thethoughtthatwemightsucceedexcitedus.2.Theideathattheyshouldtryasecondtimeisworthconsidering.3.Thesuggestionthattheplan(should)bedelayed

willbediscussedtomorrow.4.Ihavenoideawhen

hewillbeback.1.Thethoughtthatwemightsu35注意2023/8/10doubt引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，如果主句是肯定的，連詞用whether；如果主句是否定的，連詞用that

Ihavesomedoubt

hecancarry.Ihavenodoubt

hecancarryit.

whetherthat注意2023/8/8doubt引導(dǎo)同位語從句時，如果主句是肯36

在表示“堅(jiān)持，命令，建議，要求”等意思的名詞后同位語從句，常用虛擬語氣(should)+do，should可省略。

Theteachergaveusorder

thatwe(should)gettherebefore6a.m.

372023/8/10同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別____________是形容詞性的從句,它與先行詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。_____________是名詞性從句，是對前面名詞作進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充性解釋說明。定語從句同位語從句Iheardthenews_______theywonthebattle.

___________Tomtoldus.thatthat/which同位語從句，擴(kuò)充說明抽象名詞具體容，that不做成分，但不可省略定語從句，進(jìn)行修飾限定，that做成分，可省略2023/8/8同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別_________381.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.2.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportis

thataheavystormiscoming.Tellthedifference同位語從句定語從句that指代先行詞news,在從句中做主語。that連詞，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分，不可省。1.Thenewsthattheplanewoul393.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.4.Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical.Tellthedifference同位語從句定語從句3.Thesuggestionthatstudents40三Conjunctions連接詞三Conjunctions連接詞41從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞that（無詞義）,whether,if（是否）asif/asthough(好像)what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whicheverwhen,where,how,why

有詞義，但不做成分有詞義，做主，賓，表，定語有詞義，做狀語成分從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞that（無詞義）,whether42

四Keypoints&

Difficulties四Keypoints&Diffi431.名詞性從句的語序2.it代替主語從句和賓語從句的用法3.What與that的用法區(qū)別4.that省略與否問題5.whether與if的用法區(qū)別6.Whoever,whatever,whichever與nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的區(qū)別7.名詞性從句中虛擬語氣的考察8.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別1.名詞性從句的語序44名詞性從句中常見問題名詞性從句中常見問題452023/8/10that的省略與否問題一2023/8/8that的省略與否問題一461.ThattheyaregoodatEnglishisknowntousall.2.Theproblemisthatwedon’thaveenoughmoney.3.Sheexpressedthehopethat

theywouldcometoChinaoneday.結(jié)論1：一般情況下，在______________________從句中，

that不可省略。主語、同位語、表語1.ThattheyaregoodatEnglis472023/8/10Iheard(that)hejoinedthearmy.結(jié)論2：在_________通?？梢允÷浴esaid(that)themeetingwasveryimportantand

thatweshouldtakepartinit.賓語從句但在賓語從句中，有情況that不可省略。2023/8/8Iheard(that)hejoin482023/8/10Iamsatisfiedthatwhatshouldbedonehasalreadydone.結(jié)論3：在由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，賓語從句本身又是復(fù)合句，that不可以省略。2023/8/8Iamsatisfiedthatwh492023/8/10---Whatdidyoutellhimyesterday?---ThatIwouldgoabroad.結(jié)論4：在簡短回答中，賓語從句中that不可以省略。2023/8/8---Whatdidyoutellh502023/8/10Idon’tdoubt,inanycase,thathewillsucceed.結(jié)論5：在主從句之間插入了一個時間狀語或其他短語時，that不可以省略。2023/8/8Idon’tdoubt,inany512023/8/10whetherorif?二2023/8/8whetherorif?二522023/8/10whether與if均為“是否”的意思。但在下情況下，只能用whether.2023/8/8whether與if均為“是否”53Whetherhewillcomeisunknown.

2.

表語從句.Thequestioniswhetheryoushouldacceptit.3.

同位語從句.Thequestionwhetherhe’llattendthemeetingisnotdecided.

1.

主語從句.

（主語從句中，it作形式主語時，可用if)Whetherhewillcomeisunknow544.從句作介詞的賓語。I’mnotinterestedinwhetherthey’llgoornot.Itdependsonwhetherwehavegotenoughmoney.5.直接跟不定式連用(todo)。Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoornot.4.從句作介詞的賓語。I’mnotintereste556.賓語從句提前時。Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.7.在動詞discuss后的賓語從句中。Wediscussedwhetherwewouldhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.6.賓語從句提前時。Whetherthisistr56引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，if意為“如果”時。We’llgohikingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.用if不用whether的情況.用if不用whether的情況.57用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow__________I’llbefreetomorrow.2.Idon’tknow_______ornotI’llbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis______thisbookisworthwriting.4.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.5.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.6._______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.7.________yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifferences.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhetherIf

Whether典型例題用if或whether填空1.Idon’tknow58_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where典型例題_______we'llgocampingtomor59Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why典型例題典型例題60三名詞性從句的語序三名詞性從句的語序611.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea________?

whereisthepartytobeheldwherethepartyistobeheldifapartyistobeheldwhetherisapartytobeheld

名詞性從句的語序必須是________________。陳述語序1.TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.622.Thephotographswillshowyou_______．

A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Thephotographswillshowy633.Heasked_______foraviolin.

A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

★3.Heasked_______foraviol64四.名詞性從句的虛擬語氣問題四.名詞性從句的65

(1)在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等,謂語動詞用虛擬語氣"(should)+do",常用的句型有:Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange…)that從句

Itisapity(ashame,nowonder…)that從句

Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired…)that從句

(1)在主語從句中用來表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等66

Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent______atleastaforeignlanguage.

mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster

典型例題典型例題67(2)賓語從句中表示建議、請求、命令、要求、堅(jiān)持等及

物動詞后面的從句要用虛擬語氣,常用動詞：suggest,propose,insist,desire,demand,request,order,command等。

Iinsistthatshe(should)doherworkalone.(2)賓語從句中表示建議、請求、命令、要求、堅(jiān)持等及68(3)表語從句中主語是suggestion,proposal,request,decision等表示"建議、請求、要求、決定等"意思的詞時,

謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣"(should)+do"。如:

Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)holdanothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.

高考名詞性從句ppt課件692023/8/10五.Whoever,whatever,whichever

與

nomatterwhonomatterwhatnomatterwhich的區(qū)別2023/8/8五.Whoever,whatever,w702023/8/10whoever,whatever,whichever

即可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句2023/8/8whoever,whatever,whi71

_______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.

A.NomatterwhichB.NomatterwhatC.WhicheverD.Whatever_______teamwins72

2.I’lltreasure____yougiveme.thatB.nomatterwhatC.whateverD.nomatterwhich

73

3._______________________seasonitis,themanalwayswearshisfunny-lookinghat.Whatever/Nomatterwhat

Whatever/Nomat742023/8/10ErrorCorrection2023/8/8ErrorCorrection751.Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.3.Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit.4.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.WhatWhoeverWhether1.Thatshewantstoknowiswh766.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.7.Idoubtthathehastheabilitytodoitwell.9.Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous.10.HeexpressedhishopehewouldvisitChinaagain.thatwhetherthatthat12.Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.whoeverthatwhetherthatthat12.Wholeav77

isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItD高考再現(xiàn)D高考再現(xiàn)78

2.

wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan

wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,that D.That,whatA高考再現(xiàn)A高考再現(xiàn)793.Whatapity_____is_____youdidn’tarrivebydaylight. A.there,becauseB.it,that C.he,whenD.that,forB高考再現(xiàn)3.Whatapity_____is_____yo804.Wearereadytodo______thecountrywantsustodo. A.what B.which C.nomatterwhat D.whateverD高考再現(xiàn)4.Wearereadytodo______t81

5.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter

itwas?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which6.It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

heorshewants.A.however B.whateverC.whichever D.whereverDB高考再現(xiàn)DB高考再現(xiàn)822023/8/102023/8/8832023/8/102023/8/884模擬考題★1._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.

A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It★2.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.them

it作形式主語或形式賓語考點(diǎn)二it作形式主語或形式賓語考點(diǎn)二85___________是連詞，在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，即后面跟的是一個完整的句子。而____________是連接代詞，在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，通常充當(dāng)主語，賓語，表語。即后面跟的是一個不完整的句子高考真題★_____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.[2008高考山東卷]

A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As★—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberedthestory___wegotlostonarainynight.[2006高考四川卷]

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whenwhat&thatthatwhat考點(diǎn)三___________是連詞，在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，86Theearthisround,_________isknowntoeverybody.as/which2.____isknowntoeverybody,theearthisround.As3.______theearthisroundisknowntoeverybody.That4.____isknowntoeverybodythattheearthisround.It5.Everybodyknows_____theearthisround.(that)非限定性定從非限定性定從主語從句主語從句賓語從句Theearthisround,_________87綜合運(yùn)用6._____surprisedusverymuchthatourteacherleftwithoutaword.7.______surprisedusverymuchwasthatourte