動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別課件

動(dòng)名詞一、主語Colletinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.Learningaforeignlanguageisveryusefultome.Seeingisbelieving.Travelingabroadcanbeinteresting.Playingfootballismyhobby.二、賓語Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday.IenjoylearningEnglish.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Shesuggesteddoingitinadifferentway.Idevote2hourstolearningEnglisheveryday.動(dòng)名詞可以作為主語，賓語，表語，定語（小心）動(dòng)名詞一、主語動(dòng)名詞可以作為主語，賓語，表語，定語（小心）1三、表語(以下doing是動(dòng)名詞，be是系動(dòng)詞)Myhobbyisplayingfootball.HisgoalisgoingtoBeijingUniversity.MyjobisteachingClass5andClass6.Herjobwaswashingclothes.以下doing是現(xiàn)在分詞，be是助動(dòng)詞，起結(jié)構(gòu)作用Heisplayingfootball.HeisgoingtoBeijingUniversity.SheisteachingtheSsmathsinClass6.Mymotheriswashingmyclothes.三、表語(以下doing是動(dòng)名詞，be是系動(dòng)詞)2四、定語（做這一成分時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞極易搞混)Asleepingbag.=abagforsleeping(動(dòng)名詞)Asleepingrobe.=arobeforsleeping(動(dòng)名詞)Asleepingtent.=atentforsleeping(動(dòng)名詞)Asleepingdog.=adog(whichis/was)sleeping(現(xiàn)分)Asleepingbaby=ababy(whois/was)sleeping(現(xiàn)分)分詞作定語表示一種經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，表示一種狀態(tài)動(dòng)名詞做定語表示的是一種特性與功能四、定語3ExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.acupfordrinkingahorsethatisdrinkingahallfordancingagirlthatisdancingapotforcooking

materialsforbuildingworkerswhoarebuildingsthamotherthatiscookingExplainthefollowingphrases41.主語swimmingismyhobby.2.賓語Ilikeswimming.3.表語Myhobbyisswimming.4.定語Iwanttobuyaswimmingsuit.動(dòng)名詞可以以下成分1.主語動(dòng)名詞可以以下成分5現(xiàn)在分詞可以作為定語，表語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，狀語一、定語1.Lookattherunningdog.(thedogwhichisrunning)2.Askthesmokingboytocometomyoffice.(theboywhoissmoking)3.Idon’tlikethepeopletalkingloudlyinpublic.4.Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.二、表語1.Themusicismoving.2.Whathesaidsoundedinspiring.3.Thestoryisinteresting.4.Theteacher’steachingisboring.現(xiàn)在分詞可以作為定語，表語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，狀語一、定語二、表語6三、賓語補(bǔ)足語Weheardhersinginginherroom2.Youcanseethemperformingeverynightthisweekatthenewtheatre.3.Wewatchthechildrendivingintothewaterfromthebridge.4.Listentothebirdssinging.四、狀語，（伴隨，原因狀語或方式狀語等）1.Shesatatthedesk(whenshewas)readinganewspaper.Shesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper

Readinganewspaper,Shesatatthedesk.2.Becauseshewasbeingill/tired,shewenthome.

Beingill/tired,shewenthome.三、賓語補(bǔ)足語四、狀語，（伴隨，原因狀語或方式狀語等）71.表語Themusicismoving.2.定語Idon’tlikethepeopletalkingloudlyinpublic.3.狀語Readinganewspaper,Shesatatthedesk.4.賓補(bǔ)Weheardhersinginginherroom.現(xiàn)在分詞可以以下成分1.表語現(xiàn)在分詞可以以下成分8

動(dòng)名詞1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smokingmaycausecancer.3.Walkingismysoleexercise.4.Wemustimproveourworkingmethod.

5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.6.Headmittedtakingthemoney.7.Icouldn’thelplaughing.8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.9.Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.10.Ourtaskisbuildingsocialism.buildingmaterialsdrinkingwaterawalkingstickareadingroomawritingdesk動(dòng)名詞1.Talkingtohi9

現(xiàn)在分詞1.Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.2.ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.3.Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.4.Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.1.Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.2.Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.3.Ifoundabaglyingontheground.4.Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.5.Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.

6.Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.7.Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting.定語賓補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞1.Theylivedi10一、表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：1.Wesawalightburninginthewindow.2.Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.3.Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.4.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.

二、表示指使意義的動(dòng)詞，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：1.Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.2.Thissetmethinking.3.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.4.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.5.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動(dòng)詞:一、表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，常見的有see,hear,11三、see,hear,feel,watch等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別：①前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而后者表示（或強(qiáng)調(diào)）動(dòng)作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。如:Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.②如果賓語補(bǔ)足語是短暫性動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語表示一次動(dòng)作，而-ing形式則表示反復(fù)動(dòng)作。如：Weheardthedoorslam.(一次動(dòng)作)Weheardthedoorslamming.(反復(fù)動(dòng)作)三、see,hear,feel,watch等動(dòng)詞之后用121.Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching.2.Shewasverypleasinginherappearance.3.Ourgreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.4.Ourtaskisbuildingsocialism.5Thefilmwesawlastnightisquitemoving.6.Hiswordsareencouraging.7.Wemustimproveour

workingmethod.8.Theysetupanoperatingtableinasmalltemple.9.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.