新教材高中英語Unit2Alifeswork單元檢測（含解析）外研版選擇性

單元綜合檢測(二)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEarth'sNextSuperpowerThefollowingcountrieshavebeensittingonhiddentalents.Andnowthey'reabouttofly.NIGERIA(尼日利亞)Nigeriasaysitpumpsoutasmuchoilastheothertwooil-producingcountries，KuwaitandIraq.AllthisoiliscyclingcashintotheNigerianeconomyandcreatingextremelyrichbusinessmen.AnalystssaythatifNigeriacanimproveitsschoolsandtechnology,itcouldballoonintotheworld's13thlargesteconomyby2050，rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly.Ifthatreasonisnotenoughforoptimism，Nigeria'spresidentalsohasthesunniestnameofanyworldleader:GoodluckJonathan.VIETNAM(越南)Asagriculturehasgivenwaytoindustry，unemploymentinVietnamhasdropped.What'sVietnam'strick?It'sreadytowork.Othercountries'laborersaren'tascheapastheyusedtobe，whichmakesVietnamarelativebargainforcompaniesthatneednewfactoriesabroad.However，thecountryhasalmostnorailroads，itshighwaysareinpoorcondition，anditslargestcityhasjustoneairport，whichwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar.Sowhat'stheuseofproducingexport-readygoodsifthere'snoconvenientwaytoshipthem?Thegoodthingisthat，however，officialsarewideninghighways，buildinganewairportandsoon.CHILE(智利)Pipes,computers,motors,andyourmicrowaveallhaveonethingincommon:They'remadewithcopper(銅)．Coppermakestheworldgoround.AndluckilyforChile,it'sgotaboutathirdoftheplanet'scoppersupply.Itjustneedsawaytodigitupandthegovernmentispouringmoneyintothecountry'smines.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個極有發(fā)展前景的國家：尼日利亞、越南和智利，以及它們的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和未來的發(fā)展趨勢。1．WhichcountrywillNigeriabeexpectedtofollowinrespectofeconomyby2050?A．Kuwait. B．Iraq.C．Turkey. D．Italy.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“AnalystssaythatifNigeriacanimproveitsschoolsandtechnology,itcouldballoonintotheworld's13thlargesteconomyby2050，rightbetweenTurkeyandItaly.”可知，到2050年尼日利亞在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面將緊隨土耳其之后。故選C。]2．What'stheproblemVietnamisfacing?A．Itdoesn'thavemoneytobuildnewfactories.B．Itspeopledon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.C．ItissufferingfromtheVietnamWar.D．Itstransportsystemisverypoor.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二部分的“However，thecountryhasalmostnorailroads,itshighwaysareinpoorcondition,anditslargestcityhasjustoneairport，whichwasbuiltbeforetheVietnamWar.”可知，越南目前的交通系統(tǒng)很糟糕。故選D。]3．WhatwillChiledependontogetdeveloped?A．Hightechnology.B．Thegovernment'sgoodadministration.C．Investmentsfromothercountries.D．Naturalresources.D[根據(jù)第三部分中的“Coppermakestheworldgoround...it'sgotaboutathirdoftheplanet'scoppersupply.Itjustneedsawaytodigitup...”可知，智利將依靠自然資源(銅)進(jìn)行發(fā)展。故選D。]BIt'shardtosaywhichwasinworseshape：therun-down,century-oldgalleryorthecancer-ridden(患有癌癥的)56-year-oldmansittingonitsoldsteps.Foryears,GregThomaswouldsitonthoseverystepsandthinkofthetimeswhenhewalkedhisdogsalongthecountryroadsinruralMinnesota.ButinMay2009,helearnedthatthesevereheadaches,earaches,andjawachesthathehadsufferedfromforthepastyearwereduetoinoperableheadandneckcancer.DoctorstoldGreg'sfamilytobepreparedtoplanhisfuneral.“Iwassittingatthegalleryandthinkingoneevening，”Gregsaid.“Ikeptlookingatthebuildingandtheshapeitwasin.Isaid，‘BeforeIleavethisearth,I'dliketodosomethingforyou.’”Gregdecidedtofixthepeelingpaintandtheleaking(滲漏的)roof,andthedamagedstepsandsoon.Heapproachedthegallery'sassociationwithadeal：hewouldcompletelyrepairthebuildingononecondition：“IgetakeytothefrontdoorsoIcangoinanytimeIwanttoappreciatethepaintings.”Themoreheworkedonthegallery,thebetterhefelt.AsGregcontinuedfixingthegallery,medicalscanstoldhimsomestartlingnews：histumorswerereducing.Fouryearsand23daysafterGreg'sdiagnosis,hisdoctorswereabletoremovehisfeedingtube.TodayGreg'stumorsaregone.Heisconsideredofficiallyrecoveredandnolongerneedsfollow-uptests.AfterfiveyearsofGreg'slaborandlove,thegalleryhasbeenrestoredtoitsformerglory.Gregfinishedhismainprojectlastsummer,buthewillprobablyalwaysbeinvolvedinrecoveringitsbeauty(hestillwantstoreplacesomewindows,forexample)．GregheldhisthirdannualopenhousetherenearChristmas,invitingtheentirecommunity.“WhileIwasrestoringthegallery，”Gregsays,“somethingwasrestoringme.”【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Greg身患癌癥，但致力于修復(fù)畫廊，結(jié)果五年后腫瘤消失的故事。4．WhatwasGreg'splanthatevening?A．Torentthebuilding. B．Torepairthegallery.C．Toholdanexhibition. D．Tostudythepaintings.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Gregdecidedtofixthepeelingpaintandtheleakingroof,andthedamagedstepsandsoon.”可知，那天晚上Greg計劃修復(fù)畫廊。故選B。]5．WhenGregwasdoinghiswork,he．A．stoppedhismedicaltreatmentB．receivedalargedonationC．gothishealthimprovedD．preparedhisfuneralC[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Themoreheworkedonthegallery,thebetterhefelt...histumorswerereducing.”可知，Greg工作的時候，他的身體得到了改善。故選C。]6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startling”inthefourthparagraphmean?A．Misleading. B．Disappointing.C．Confusing. D．Surprising.D[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“...histumorswerereducing.Fouryearsand23daysafterGreg'sdiagnosis,hisdoctorswereabletoremovehisfeedingtube.TodayGreg'stumorsaregone.Heisconsideredofficiallyrecoveredandnolongerneedsfollow-uptests.”可知，Greg體內(nèi)的腫瘤沒有了。這是一個“令人驚訝的”消息。由此推知畫線詞的意思是“令人驚訝的”。故選D。]7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WorkandLovePayB．SeniorsNeedMoreAttentionC．CancerResearchProgressesQuicklyD．CulturalRelicsLackProperProtectionA[標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AfterfiveyearsofGreg'slaborandlove,thegalleryhasbeenrestoredtoitsformerglory.”和“‘WhileIwasrestoringthegallery，’Gregsays，‘somethingwasrestoringme.’”可知，Greg雖然身患癌癥，但他懷著對畫廊的愛，辛勤工作，致力于修復(fù)畫廊，結(jié)果自己的腫瘤沒有了，這是工作和愛的回報。故選A。]CInventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist...RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe17thcentury.Inthecourseofhiswork,hecooperatedwithfamousmenofsciencelikeIsaacNewton,andthegreatarchitectChristopherWren.Hooke'searlyeducationbeganathome,undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredWestminsterSchoolattheageof13,andfromtherewenttoOxford,wherehecameincontactwithsomeofthebestscientistsinEngland.Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillsatdesigningexperimentsandinventinginstruments.In1662,attheageof28,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsatthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon—meaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstrating(展示)newexperimentsatthesociety'sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughamicroscopewasoneofhisfavouritepastimes．Heinventedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(軟木塞)underamicroscope,hesawhoneycomb-likestructures.Therewerecells—thesmallestunitsoflife.Infact,itwasHookewhoinventedtheterm“cell”asthebox-likecellsofthecorkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院)．AnotherachievementofHookewashisbookMicrographia,whichintroducedtheenormouspotentialofthemicroscope.Itcontainsfascinatingdrawingsofthethinghesawunderthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravity,lightandcombustion(燃燒)thatmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhentheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadeavaluablecontributiontoastronomytoo.Acrater(火山口)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminhonourofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了英國偉大的生物學(xué)家，細(xì)胞的發(fā)現(xiàn)者RobertHooke的故事。8．WhichisthepossiblereasonwhyHookeacceptedthejobasCuratorofExperiments?A．Helikeddesigningexperiments.B．Hisfamilyneededhissupport.C．HewantedtopleasethefamousscientistsinEngland.D．Hisparentscouldn'taffordhiseducation.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillsatdesigningexperimentsandinventinginstruments.In1662,attheageof28,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsatthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon—meaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstratingnewexperimentsatthesociety'sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim！”可知，Hooke接受實驗館長一職的原因是他喜歡設(shè)計實驗。故選A。]9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pastimes”inParagraph3mean?A．Jobs. B．Experiments.C．Hobbies. D．Structures.C[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句子和第三段第二句可知，用顯微鏡觀察生物是他最喜歡的愛好之一，并且他還因此發(fā)明了一架復(fù)式顯微鏡。所以pastime的意思是“愛好”。故選C。]10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．HookewenttoOxfordin1645.B．HookewaswellpaidintheRoyalSocietyofLondon.C．Hookemadeacontributiontomedicine.D．Hooke'sbookMicrographiamayhavehelpedNewton.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravity,lightandcombustionthatmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhentheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.”可知，Hooke的《顯微圖譜》這本書可能對牛頓有幫助。故選D。]11．Thelastparagraphistoprovethat．A．Hookewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe17thcenturyB．HookewasgoodatmakingdiscoveriesC．Hooke'scontributionswerenotlimitedtoonefieldD．HookewasoneofthegreatestastronomersC[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Hooke的貢獻(xiàn)并不局限于一個領(lǐng)域。故選C。]DTheNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)firehasbeenputout,butitsspire(尖頂)andalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelythroughavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtualrealitytechnology,whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofmakingdigitalmodelsofancientbuildingstosavetheirdatadatesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalmodelhasgreatusefulvalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoesinGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Ofcourse,howeverpreciseamodelis,itisnottheoriginal.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了運用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的新手段——數(shù)字副本——保護(hù)建筑文化遺跡，并說明了這種技術(shù)的優(yōu)點。12．WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegame?A．ThedamagedNotreDame.B．Itswoodenshape.C．Thebigfire.D．Itsoriginallook.D[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.”可知，在游戲中可看到巴黎圣母院原來的樣子。故選D。]13．Whatwillengineersdotocreateadigitalcopyoftheancientbuildings?A．Build3Dmodelsoffull-size.B．Scanthephotosofthebuildings.C．Measureallthepartsexactly.D．Improvethetechnologyneeded.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.”可知，工程師會精確測量古代建筑的所有區(qū)域來創(chuàng)造古建筑的數(shù)字副本。故選C。]14．Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Byclassification.C．Bycomparison. D．Bylistingdata.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，作者舉了敦煌和長城兩個例子，說明數(shù)字副本的重要意義。故選A。]15．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheapplicationofthetechnology?A．Delighted. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Conservative.B[推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.”可推斷出作者對這項技術(shù)的應(yīng)用持支持的態(tài)度。故選B項。]，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。AControversialRestorationCertainmasterpiecesarerecognizedworldwideasoutstandingachievementsinhumancreativityandimagination.16Alloftheseworksarehundredsofyearsold,andlikeeverythingthatages,somepartsofthemneedtobere，noteveryoneagreesonhowandwhencertainworksshouldberestored.17Forexample，throughcarefulstudyofthebuilding,expertsfoundthattheTajMahalwasslidingtowardtheriverbesideit！Restorationeffortsthenbegantorepaircracksinthebuildingandhalt(停止)itsslide.However，suchworksastheSistineChapelandthesculptureofDavidarenotunderanythreatofseriousdamageorloss.Rather,restorationsareplannedtocleanortouchuptheworkssothattheylookbetter.Davidisaperfectcaseinpointofjustsuchatouch-upproject.Forthestatue's500th“birthday”，themuseuminItalywhereDavidstandstodayplannedtorestorethestatue'sappearance.Inreality，Davidwasjustdirty.18Formorethan300years，thestatuestoodoutdoorsinasquareinFlorence.Whenhecarvedthesculpture，Michelangeloplannedforittostandoutsideandnaturallyaccumulatethemarksofweathering.Therefore，criticsofDavid'srestorationclaimedthatcleaningthestatuewouldchangeitsintendedappearancebytheartist.19Afterninemonthsofcarefulcleaning，therestoredDavidwasrevealed，howwasthestatuedifferent？Foronething，David'shairwasnolongerb，thestainsonhishandsweregone，andthedirtystreaks(條痕)onhisleftleghadbeenerased.Asoneartexpertremarked，“Onlysomeonewithexpertknowledgeandlongfamiliaritywiththe‘skin’ofthestatuewillbeawarethatcertainunattractiveirregularitiesarenolongerthere.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand，therestorationoftheSistineChapelresultedinadramaticdifferenceinthework'sappearance.Throughpainstakingefforts，thefrescoes(壁畫)oftheSistineChapelwerebeautifullyrestoredbyerasingyearsofdustanddirtfromtheceilingandwalls.20However，mostviewitsrestorationasamarveloussuccess.A．Thatshouldnothavesurprisedanyone.B．Afewcriticsmaintainthattheartist'sworkhasbeenruined.C．Ignoringthesecriesofdisapproval，themuseumwentaheadwiththerestoration.D．Themuseumwantedtounderstandhowthechangeswerehappeningandthebestwaytorestoreit.E．Insomecases，thereisapressingneedforsomethingtobedoneinordertosaveahistoricaltreasure.F．Evencriticsoftheprojectagreedthatthetouch-upstothemasterpiecewereverymoderate(適度的)．G．ThreegoodexamplesofsuchworksaretheTajMahal，theSistineChapel，andthesculptureofDavid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了藝術(shù)杰作泰姬陵、大衛(wèi)的雕塑和西斯廷教堂進(jìn)行的修復(fù)工作以及由此引起的一些爭議。16．G[空前一句提到“Certainmasterpieces(某些杰作)”；空后一句提到“Alloftheseworks”；選項G中的“Threegoodexamplesofsuchworks”與上下文緊密銜接；masterpieces和works是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選G。]17．E[下文提到“專家們發(fā)現(xiàn)泰姬陵正滑向旁邊的河”，是對選項E中“Insomecases”的舉例說明。故選E。]18．A[空前一句提到“事實上，大衛(wèi)雕像只是很臟”。選項A意為：這應(yīng)該不會讓任何人感到驚訝。下文解釋了大衛(wèi)雕像臟的原因是“300多年來，這座雕像就聳立在佛羅倫薩的一個廣場上”?？蘸笠痪涫琼槼羞x項A的話題。故選A。]19．C[上一段結(jié)尾句提到“反對修復(fù)大衛(wèi)雕像的評論家們聲稱，清理雕像會改變藝術(shù)家原本想要的外觀”。選項C意為：博物館不顧這些反對的呼聲，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行修復(fù)工作。選項C中disapproval與上一段結(jié)尾句中critics語義相關(guān)。故選C。]20．B[空后一句中however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，其中most與選項B中afew相對，“amarveloussuccess”與“hasbeenruined”相對。故選B。]第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwas4p．m.Ahmadwaslyingonanet21bytwococonuttrees.22hehelpedhisparentstakecareofthefarmrecently,hewaspreparedtoliveaquite23lifeonhisown.“Boom！”Acoconutfellontohishead.Hewas24aboutabump(腫塊)onhishead.Sohedecidedtocutitintopiecesandmakeitonedish.Ahmadwascookingwhenastrangeoldmanknockedonthedoor.Theoldman25thattherainwaspouringdownandthattheonlyshelter26wasthishouse.Afterthemancameinside,Ahmadsuddenly27thathisfoodwasboilingandquicklyrushedtothekitchen.AfterAhmadfinishedcooking,hismomaskedtheoldmantoeatwiththem.Theoldman28．Afterdinner,theoldmansaiditwasthemost29foodhehadeaten.HetoldAhmadtherewouldbea(n)30andthathewasinchargeoffindingthebestcooksand31themtojoininit.Andhe32askedAhmadtoattendit.Afraidoflosingface,Ahmadwantedto33wever,withencouragementfromhismom,hefinallyparticipated.Andtohis34,hewonfirstplaceandwashiredbyabigrestaurant.Fromthisexperience,Ahmadlearnedwhenthe35comes,weshouldtakeitbravely.Maybetheresultisfarbeyondourexpectation.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Ahmad抓住機(jī)會參加廚藝比賽并獲得第一名的故事。21．A.decorated B．controlledC．supported D．hiddenC[根據(jù)空前的anet和空后的bytwococonuttrees可知，此處指兩棵樹“支撐著”網(wǎng)。故選C。]22．A.Since B．AlthoughC．As D．IfB[根據(jù)下文的“onhisown”可知，盡管他最近幫父母照料農(nóng)場，但他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好獨立生活了。故選B。]23．A.peaceful B．healthyC．independent D．busyC[參見上題解析。]24．A.annoyed B．carefulC．a(chǎn)nxious D．curiousA[根據(jù)空前的“Acoconutfellontohishead.”及空后Ahmad的做法可知，Ahmad的頭被椰子砸了一個腫塊，他很氣惱。故選A。]25．A.whispered B．provedC．a(chǎn)rgued D．explainedD[根據(jù)空后的“therainwaspouringdownandthattheonlyshelter”可知，老人在“解釋”。故選D。]26．A.inreturn B．insightC．infuture D．inpublicB[根據(jù)空前的“therainwaspouringdownandthattheonlyshelter”和空后的“wasthishouse”可知，這座房子是唯一能“看得見的”遮蔽物。故選B。]27．A.admitted B．complainedC．remembered D．ignoredC[句意：這名老人進(jìn)屋后，Ahmad突然想起他的食物正在沸騰，便迅速沖進(jìn)廚房。此處指Ahmad“想起”在做飯。故選C。]28．A.left B．hesitatedC．a(chǎn)pologized D．a(chǎn)greedD[根據(jù)下文的“Afterdinner,theoldmansaid”可知，老人“同意”吃飯。故選D。]29．A.expensive B．deliciousC．popular D．ordinaryB[根據(jù)下文的“hewasinchargeoffindingthebestcooks”和“askedAhmadtoattendit”可知，老人認(rèn)為Ahmad做的飯“好吃”，所以邀請他參加比賽。故選B。]30．A.competition B．exhibitionC．experiment D．ceremonyA[根據(jù)空后的“hewasinchargeoffindingthebestcooks”可知，將有一場廚藝“比賽”。故選A。]31．A.inviting B．beggingC．preparing D．orderingA[根據(jù)空后的“themtojoininit”可知，老人負(fù)責(zé)尋找最好的廚師并邀請他們參加比賽。故選A。]32．A.suddenly B．gratefullyC．casually D．sincerelyB[前文說到這位老人在Ahmad家吃了一頓美餐，因此為了表達(dá)謝意，他邀請Ahmad參加比賽。故選B。]33．A.accept B．refuseC．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．questionB[根據(jù)空前的“Afraidoflosingface”可知，Ahmad想“拒絕”。故選B。]34．A.surprise B．embarrassmentC．disappointment D．a(chǎn)dmirationA[根據(jù)空后的“hewonfirstplaceandwashiredbyabigrestaurant”可知，Ahmad感到“驚訝”。故選A。]35．A.judgement B．a(chǎn)dventureC．a(chǎn)ccident D．opportunityD[根據(jù)空后的“weshouldtakeitbravely”可知，空格處應(yīng)填opportunity，因為it指代opportunity，且與take構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選D。]，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020·全國卷Ⅲ)InancientChinalivedanartist36.paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir37.(fine)work，sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould38.(choose)，butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister，theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith39.(curious)，theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.40.heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist，theysmiledand41.(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout42.(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved43.(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds44.(surround)themountaintops，hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist45.earth，MotherNature.【語篇解讀】本文講述了一位中國古代畫家尋找最偉大的藝術(shù)大師“自然母親”的故事。36．whose[考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本句主句為倒裝句，主語anartist為先行詞，后接一個定語從句，空處與其后名詞paintings之間構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，故用whose。]37．finest[考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)句意可知，皇帝命令所有知名畫家獻(xiàn)上他們最好的作品。]38．bechosen[考查動詞語態(tài)。這位畫家確信自己肯定會被選中。]39．curiosity[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變名詞)。介詞with后應(yīng)使用名詞。]40．When/As[考查連詞。When/As在句中表示“當(dāng)……時”。]41．pointed[考查動詞時態(tài)?？仗幣csmiled構(gòu)成并列謂語，故用一般過去時。]42．tofind[考查非謂語動詞。setouttodosth.(懷著目標(biāo))開始做某事。]43．gently[考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(形容詞變副詞)。修飾動詞moved應(yīng)使用副詞。]44．surrounding[考查非謂語動詞。surroundingthemountaintops作后置定語修飾clouds。]45．on[考查固定搭配。onearth世上。]第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Bob對中國古典名著《西游記》(JourneytotheWest)感興趣，他發(fā)來郵件詢問有關(guān)情況。請回郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．《西游記》的內(nèi)容簡介；2．閱讀建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：classicn．名著【參考范文】DearBob，I'mdelightedtolearnyou'reinterestedinJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourChinesegreatestclassics.BasedonXuanZang'sjourneytoIndia,thenovelisverypopularwithChinesepeople.ThestoryfocusesonMonkeyKingcalledSunWukong,whohelpshismasterXuanZangovercomevariousdifficultiesonthejourney.Youmayfinditchallengingtoreadtheoriginalclassic,soIadviseyoutoreadthesimplifiedversions.Someversionscomewithmanypictures,whichmakesiteasyforreaderslikeyoutounderstand.Hopefullyyouwillfallinlovewiththisgreatwork.Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasSaturdayafternoon.MartinandhissisterPamwerelookingatthebeautifuloldbuildingsofCambridgefortheday.Pamhadacamerawithher.Shelikestakingphotos.“Let'shavealastphotoofyou，”saidPam.“It'sthelastone.Iwanttofinishthefilminmycamera.”“Oh,allright，”saidMartin.Hestoodinfrontoftheflowers.“Lookatme，”saidPamandtookaphoto.Amanwithabigrucksack(背包)andatentonhisbackwalkedbetweenPamandMartin.“Ohno，”saidPam.“NowI'vegotapictureofthatman,notofyou,Martin.”ThemanlookedatPam.Hewasangry.Hewentacrosstheroadwithoutaword.“Thatmanisn'tverynice,ishe？”saidMartin.“No，”saidPam.Themanwiththerucksackonhisbackwentintothebusstation.Hehadgotsunglassesandabluehat.“Comeon，”saidMartin.“Let'sfindourb