遼陽(yáng)市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE1-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高二考試英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1。本試卷共120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2。5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWherecanyouvolunteeryourtime？Checkoutthese4activitiesforexcellentvolunteeropportunitiesthatrequirenopreviousexperience.AnimalRescueSheltersLocalanimalsheltersalwaysneedvolunteers。Brushupyourofficeskillsbyansweringemailsorphonecalls，andprovidinggeneraladministrativeassistance。Trymakingsomeconnectionsamongthestafforofferingyourdogwalkingservicestothepetowners.Itmakesforagreatpart—timejob，andplus,mayturnintoafull—timeone.HabitatforHumanityHabitatforHumanityofferslocallytargetedvolunteeropportunities.Ifyouareinterestedindevelopingexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance，checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignortheWomenBuildprogram,designedspecificallytohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills。Yourexperiencecancontributedirectlytoteam-buildingandleadershipability。LocalLibrariesAsateenagerIvolunteeredatmylocallibraryforafewhoursaweekforaschoolproject.IlikeditsomuchthatIendedupvolunteeringeveryweekanddevelopedalife—longloveofbooks.Librariesbadlyneedhelptoorganizeshelvesandassistreaders,andyoumaysometimeshelpsetupandrunpublicevents，suchasauthorsigningsandbookfairs.ArtMuseumsIfyouloveart,workinginamuseumcanbeaninvaluableexperience。Youcansurroundyourselfwithtimelessworksofart,soakupknowledge,andacquireadministrativeskillsmeanwhile.Getinvolvedinthecommunitybyvolunteeringforfamilyprogramsandchildren’sactivitiesatyourlocalmuseum.1。Whatisanextraadvantagewhenyouvolunteerinanimalshelters?A.Owningyourfavoritepetfree。 B.Becomingafull-timedogwalker。C。Helpingtobuildupyourknowledgebase。 D.Contributetoyourownleadershipability.2.Wherecanyoulearnskillsofbetteringyourhome?A.AtHabitatforHumanity. B.Atalocalanimalshelter.C.Atalocallibrary. D。Atanartmuseum。3。Whatisbadlyneededforlocallibraries?A。Helpingdesignposters。 B.Helpingwithpublicevents。C.Organizinglargebookfairs. D.Organizingbooksontheshelves?！敬鸢浮?。B2.A3.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)不需要經(jīng)驗(yàn)的志愿者機(jī)會(huì)，并就工作內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了說明.【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AnimalRescueShelters部分中Trymakingsomeconnectionsamongthestafforofferingyourdogwalkingservicestothepetowners.Itmakesforagreatpart—timejob，andplus,mayturnintoafull-timeone.可知，試著和工作人員建立聯(lián)系,或者為寵物主人提供遛狗服務(wù).這是一份很好的兼職工作，而且，可能會(huì)變成一份全職工作。由此可知，你在動(dòng)物收容所做志愿者的額外優(yōu)勢(shì)是，成為一名全職遛狗者。故選B.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HabitatforHumanity部分中Ifyouareinterestedindevelopingexperienceinhomerepairandbuildingmaintenance,checkoutitsABrushWithKindnesscampaignortheWomenBuildprogram，designedspecificallytohelpwomenlearnconstructionskills.可知如果你有興趣培養(yǎng)房屋維修和建筑維護(hù)方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可以去看看它的ABrushWithKindness活動(dòng)或WomenBuild計(jì)劃，該計(jì)劃是專門為幫助婦女學(xué)習(xí)建筑技能而設(shè)計(jì)的。由此可知,你可以在HabitatforHumanity學(xué)習(xí)改善你的家的技能.故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Librariesbadlyneedhelptoorganizeshelvesandassistreaders,andyoumaysometimeshelpsetupandrunpublicevents，suchasauthorsigningsandbookfairs。可知圖書館急需幫助整理書架和幫助讀者,有時(shí)你可能會(huì)幫助建立和運(yùn)行公共活動(dòng)，如作者簽名和書展.由此可知，地方圖書館急需整理書架上的書籍。故選D。BStephenHawkingwasregardedasoneofthemostbrilliantphysicistsinhistory。Hisworkontheoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse，fromtheBigBangtoblackholes,changedthefieldgreatly。Hisbest-sellingbooksalsoappealedtoanumberofreaders。StephenHawkinghadachallenginglife。HewasborninEnglandonJan.8,1942-300yearstothedayafterthedeathoftheastronomerGalileoGalilei。HeattendedUniversityCollege，Oxford,wherehestudiedphysics,despitehisfather'surgingtofocusonmedicine.HawkingwentontoCambridgetoresearchcosmology。Inearly1963，justbeforehis21stbirthday，HawkingsufferedfromaseriousdiseasemorecommonlyknownasLouGehrig'sdisease.Hewasnotexpectedtolivemorethantwoyears。Completinghisdoctor’sdegreedidnotappearlikely.Yet,Hawkinghadovercomethegreatdifficulties,notonlyattaininghisPh。D。butalsobuildingnewroadsintotheunderstandingoftheuniverseinthedecadessince。HawkingcontinuedatCambridgeafterhisgraduation,servingasaresearchfellowandlaterasaprofessionalfellow.In1974，hewasinducted（正式就職)intotheRoyalSociety，aworldwidefellowshipofscientists.In1979,hewasappointedLucasianProfessorofMathematicsatCambridge，themostfamousacademicchairintheworld.Asthediseasespread，Hawkingbecamelessmobileandbeganusingawheelchair.Talkinggrewmorechallengingand,in1985，anemergencytracheotomy（氣管切開術(shù)）causedhistotallossofspeech。Aspeech-generatingdevicewasconstructedatCambridge，combinedwithasoftwareprogram,servingashiselectronicvoiceandallowingHawkingtoselecthiswordsbymovingthemusclesinhischeek.HawkingdiedonMarch14，2018.4。WhatgreatlyinfluencedthefieldStephenHawkingstudied？A.StephenHawking’sbest-sellingbooks。B。HisresearchontheBigBangandblackholes。C.StephenHawking’stalent.D。Theoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cosmology”inparagraph2mean?A.Aresearchontime. B.Asubjectofmedicine.C。Astudyaboutuniverse。 D.AprojectinCambridge.6.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkinginearly1963?A.Hebecameworldfamous. B.Heachievedhisdoctor’sdegree。C.Hewasbadlyaffectedbyaseriousdisease D.Hebuiltnewroadsintotheunderstandingoftheuniverse.7。HowdidStephenHawkingexpresshimselffinally？A.Byusingaspeech-generatingdevice。 B.Withthehelpofanoperation。C。Byusingbodylanguage。 D.Withthehelpofsomepeople.【答案】4。B5.C6.C7。A【解析】這是一篇人物傳記。本文介紹了著名的物理學(xué)家、宇宙學(xué)家斯蒂芬·霍金。他在21歲生日之前被確診患有盧伽雷氏病，預(yù)計(jì)活不了多少年了,但霍金克服了重重困難，在此后的幾十年里開辟了通向宇宙的坦途?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Hisworkontheoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse，fromtheBigBangtoblackholes，changedthefieldgreatly.可知，他對(duì)宇宙起源和結(jié)構(gòu)的研究,從大爆炸到黑洞，極大地改變了這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。由此可知，他對(duì)大爆炸和黑洞的研究極大地影響了斯蒂芬霍金研究的領(lǐng)域。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中Hisworkontheoriginsandstructureoftheuniverse,fromtheBigBangtoblackholes，changedthefieldgreatly?？芍麑?duì)宇宙起源和結(jié)構(gòu)的研究，從大爆炸到黑洞,極大地改變了這個(gè)領(lǐng)域.由此可知,他研究宇宙。根據(jù)第二段HeattendedUniversityCollege，Oxford，wherehestudiedphysics,despitehisfather’surgingtofocusonmedicine,HawkingwentontoCambridgetoresearchcosmology.(他就讀于牛津大學(xué)學(xué)院,在那里學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)。盡管他父親敦促他專注于醫(yī)學(xué),霍金還是繼續(xù)到劍橋大學(xué)研究。)可知,霍金一開始在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué),后來又到了劍橋大學(xué)。再根據(jù)第三段Yet,Hawkinghadovercomegreatdifficulties,notonlyattaininghisPh.D。butalsobuildingnewroadsintotheunderstandingoftheuniverseinthedecadessince.（然而，霍金克服了重重困難，不僅獲得了博士學(xué)位，而且在此后的幾十年里開辟了通向宇宙的坦途。）可知，霍金應(yīng)是在劍橋大學(xué)讀的博士,并且學(xué)習(xí)的是與宇宙有關(guān)的學(xué)科。所以cosmology的意思應(yīng)與宇宙有關(guān)。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Inearly1963,justbeforehis2lstbirthday，Hawkingsufferedfromaseriousdisease，morecommonlyknownasLouGehrig'sdisease?？芍?1963年初,就在霍金21歲生日前夕,他患上了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，即通常被稱為盧伽雷氏癥。由此可知，1963年初，斯蒂芬霍金患上了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病。故選C.【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Aspeech-generatingdevicewasconstructedatCambridge，combinedwithasoftwareprogram,servingashiselectronicvoiceandallowingHawkingtoselecthiswordsbymovingthemusclesinhischeek.可知，劍橋大學(xué)制造了一個(gè)語(yǔ)音生成裝置，結(jié)合了一個(gè)軟件程序，作為霍金的電子聲音，并允許霍金通過移動(dòng)臉頰上的肌肉來選擇詞語(yǔ)。由此可知,斯蒂芬霍金最后通過使用語(yǔ)音產(chǎn)生裝置來表達(dá)自己。故選A。CJapanesescientistsandtechnologycompaniesarecomingupwithnewwaystodealwithemployeeshortagesindeliveryservice.Howexactly?Byintroducingarobotthatcandeliverfoodtoyourhome.AJapanesecompanyZMPhaslaunchedrobottestsrecently。TheZMP’sdeliveryrobotintheprocessoftestingisaredboxthatmeasures109cmand133cminheightsandlengthsrespectively。Itisdesignedtocarryupto100kilogramsofanythingwithaapproximatespeedof4milesanhour.Ithasitsownnavigatingsystemandamap,sensors(傳感器）andcamerasthatallowittoself—drive。These，fornow，areitsmaintechnicalabilities.Thenextdevelopmentswillbecontroloffoodtemperature,andperhaps，voicecontrolandspeakingabilities.Therobotwillbetestedtogetherwithalocalsushi(壽司)deliverycompanyRideonExpressCo。Uponmakingasushiorder,customerswillreceivecodesontheirsmartphonesthatwillallowthemtounlocktherobotandgettheirordersout.SimilartestingattemptshavebeenundertakenbyDomino'sPizzainAustralia,wheretheytestedadeliveryrobotayearago。Inanycase,beforerobotsareabletodeliverfoodoranyothergoodstorealcustomers，massivetestingonpublicroadsorinthepublicairspacewillhavetotakeplace.Whileitisinthegovernment’sbestinteresttomakeupfortheshortageofdeliveryintheJapaneselabormarket，itisclearthatself-drivingmachinesofanykindwillnotbepermittedontheroadsuntiltheyarefullytestedandprovensafeenoughforpublicroads。Accordingtotheexperts,thiscouldtakeanother3to5years。Inanycase,robotdeliveryisnotsuchadistantfutureafterall，andrecentdevelopmentsshowthatthereissignificantmarketdemandforsuchtypeofdelivery。8。HowdoJapanesehandletheemployeeshortagesindeliveryservice？A。Byraisingemploymentandworkinghours.B。Byemployingscienceandtechnology。C。Byincreasingthesalary.D.Bydeliveringmoreatatime.9。Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Theintroductionofdeliveryrobots.B.Theusageofdeliveryrobots.C。Thebasicdataofdeliveryrobots。D。Theappearanceofdeliveryrobots。10。What’sthereactionofJapanesegovernmenttodeliveryrobots？A.Beingcriticalofthetechnology.B.Ignoringthedevelopment.C。Beingalittlebithesitated。D。Becominggreatinterested。11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotDelivery：NewTestsinJapan B.RobotDeliveryComingtoUseinJapanC.EmployeeShortageinDeliveryinJapan D。LatestAutomaticService：Robots【答案】8。B9.A10。D11。A【解析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述為了緩解日本勞動(dòng)力緊缺,人們考慮用送貨機(jī)器人。但出于安全等問題的考慮，送貨機(jī)器人正在進(jìn)行大量的測(cè)試。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Byintroducingarobotthatcandeliverfoodtoyourhome。(通過引入一種可以把食物送到你家的機(jī)器人)可知，他們通過科學(xué)技術(shù)來解決勞動(dòng)力短缺的問題。B.Byemployingscienceandtechnology。（通過應(yīng)用科學(xué)技術(shù)）符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的TheZMP'sdeliveryrobotintheprocessoftestingisaredboxthatmeasures109cmand133cminheightsandlengthsrespectively。(ZMP的正在測(cè)試過程中的送貨機(jī)器人被測(cè)量到的高度為109厘米,長(zhǎng)度為133厘米）和Thenextdevelopmentswillbecontroloffoodtemperature,andperhaps，voicecontrolandspeakingabilities。（下一步的發(fā)展將會(huì)是控制食物的溫度，并且可能還涉及聲控和語(yǔ)音播報(bào)能力)可知,該段主要是對(duì)送貨機(jī)器人的介紹.A。Theintroductionofdeliveryrobots.（送貨機(jī)器人的介紹）符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng).【10題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段的Whileitisinthegovernment'sbestinteresttomakeupfortheshortageofdeliveryintheJapaneselabormarket，itisclearthatself-drivingmachinesofanykindwillnotbepermittedontheroadsuntiltheyarefullytestedandprovensafeenoughforpublicroads。（雖然彌補(bǔ)日本勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的供應(yīng)不足符合政府的最大利益,但是很明確的一點(diǎn)是，任何形式的自動(dòng)駕駛的機(jī)器在它們真正被全部測(cè)試完畢和證明了對(duì)公共道路來說是足夠安全的時(shí)候,它們才被允許出現(xiàn)在路上。)可知，送貨機(jī)器人符合日本政府的利益,由此推測(cè),日本政府對(duì)送貨機(jī)器人是非常感興趣的。D.Becominggreatinterested.(非常感興趣)符合以上推測(cè),故選D項(xiàng).【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其第二段的TheZMP’sdeliveryrobotintheprocessoftestingisaredboxthatmeasures109cmand133cminheightsandlengthsrespectively.(ZMP正在測(cè)試的運(yùn)輸機(jī)器人是一個(gè)高190厘米、長(zhǎng)133厘米的紅色盒子）和第三段的Therobotwillbetestedtogetherwithalocalsushi（壽司)deliverycompanyRideonExpressCo.(該機(jī)器人將和當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)壽司運(yùn)輸公司RideonExpressCo一起進(jìn)行測(cè)試）可知，本文主要講述為了緩解日本勞動(dòng)力緊缺,人們考慮用送貨機(jī)器人。但出于安全等問題,送貨機(jī)器人正在進(jìn)行大量的測(cè)試。因此A.RobotDelivery:NewTestsinJapan(送貨機(jī)器人:在日本的新測(cè)試)可以作為本文標(biāo)題,故選A項(xiàng)。DHealthofficialsintheUnitedStatesreportedlastweekonwhattheybelievecouldbeamedicalfirst.Officialssaiddoctorsperformedwhatcouldbethefirstdoublelungtransplant(移植）onapersonwhoselungswereseverelydamagedfromvaping（吸電子煙）。Theoperationreportedlysavedthelifeoftheteenager.TheyoungmanwasadmittedinearlySeptembertoaDetroit—areahospitalwithwhatappearedtobeacommonlunginfection，butwaslatersenttoChildren’sHospitalofMichiganinDetroit.OnOctober3，hewastransportedtoHenryFordHospital，wherethetransplantwasperformed12dayslater。HassanNemehisasurgicaldirectorofthoracic（胸腔的)organtransplantatHenryFordHospital。HetoldTheAssociatedPress（TheAP）thatthedamagedonetotheteenager'slungsfromvapingwassobadthattherewasnopossibilitytototallyrecover.Hewarnedparentstothinkaboutthatandtotelltheirchildrenaswell。Morethan2000AmericanswhovapehavegottensicksinceMarch.Manyofthemareteenagersandyoungadults。Atleast40peoplehavedied.Recently，theU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportedadiscoveryintowhatmightbecausingpeoplewhovapetobecomesick。TheyidentifiedthechemicalcompoundvitaminEacetate(醋酸鹽）asa“verystrongcriminal”。Researchersfoundthechemicalcompoundinfluidtakenfromthelungsof29patients.Inotherstudies，VitaminEacetatewasfoundinliquidfromelectroniccigarettesandothervapingdevices,ManywhogotsicksaidtheyhadvapedliquidsthatcontainTHC,thepartofmarijuanathatcreateswhatisknownasa“high”。Dr.LisaAllenspachisalungspecialistandmedicaldirectorofHenryFord’sLungTransplantProgram.ShetoldTheAP,“Vaping—relatedinjuriesarealltoocommonthesedays.Ouradolescentsarefacedwithacrisis,”Sheaddedthatvapingproductsshouldnotbeusedinanyway.Dr。Nemehsaidthe17-year—oldpatient'scasedidn’topenanynewmoralconsiderationsabouttransplantsforpeoplewhoseverelydamagedtheirownlungsbyvaping。Headded，“Wehopesharingthispatient'sstorypreventsanyoneelsefromexperiencingavapinginjurythatwouldrequireatransplant。”12。Whatcanbelearnedabouttheyoungmaninthetext?A。Hegotcaughtinamoraldilemma。 B.Hewasthefirsttogetsickbyvaping.C。Hereceivedtheoperationimmediately. D.Hehadagoodchancetosurvivethelungdamage13。Howmanyhospitalsarementionedinthetext?A。1。 B.2。 C。3. D.4。14.WhatisDr。LisaAllenspach’sattitudetowardsvapingproducts？A。Skeptical. B。Approving. C。Opposing. D。Objective。15。WhatcanwelearnfromwhatDr。Nemehsaid？A.Hehopedtoarousepeople'sattentiontostayingawayfromvaping。B.Hewantedtoraisemoneyfortheyoungman。C。Hewantedtoopenmoralconsiderationsaboutlungtransplant.D。Hehopedtokeeppeoplefromtobacco。【答案】12.D13.C14。C15。A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章通過一位17歲的青年因吸食電子煙接受了雙肺移植手術(shù)的故事說明，與電子煙相關(guān)的傷害很常見，青少年面臨著一場(chǎng)危機(jī)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Officialssaiddoctorsperformedwhatcouldbethefirstdoublelungtransplant（移植）onapersonwhoselungswereseverelydamagedfromvaping（吸電子煙).Theoperationreportedlysavedthelifeoftheteenager.(有關(guān)官員表示,醫(yī)生為一名肺部嚴(yán)重受損的患者進(jìn)行了可能是首例雙肺移植手術(shù)。據(jù)報(bào)道，這次手術(shù)挽救了這名少年的生命）”可知，那個(gè)年輕人很有可能從肺損傷中幸存下來.故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“butwaslatersenttoChildren’sHospitalofMichiganinDetroit.OnOctober3，hewastransportedtoHenryFordHospital，wherethetransplantwasperformed12dayslater。(但后來被送往底特律的密歇根兒童醫(yī)院。10月3日,他被送往亨利福特醫(yī)院，12天后在那里進(jìn)行了移植手術(shù))”和第三段第一句“HassanNemehisasurgicaldirectorofthoracic(胸腔的）organtransplantatHenryFordHospital.（HassanNemeh是亨利·福特醫(yī)院胸器官移植外科主任）”可知,文中提到三家醫(yī)院.故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段LisaAllenspach醫(yī)生說的話ShetoldTheAP，“Vaping—relatedinjuriesarealltoocommonthesedays。Ouradolescentsarefacedwithacrisis?！盨headdedthatvapingproductsshouldnotbeusedinanyway.(她對(duì)美聯(lián)社表示：“如今，與電子煙相關(guān)的傷害太常見了.我們的青少年面臨著一場(chǎng)危機(jī)。”她補(bǔ)充說，電子煙產(chǎn)品不應(yīng)該以任何方式使用)可知，LisaAllenspach醫(yī)生對(duì)電子煙產(chǎn)品的態(tài)度是“反對(duì)”.故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Nemeh醫(yī)生說的話“Wehopesharingthispatient’sstorypreventsanyoneelsefromexperiencingavapinginjurythatwouldrequireatransplant。（我們希望分享這名患者的故事能警醒大家,以防止其他人遭受這種需要做移植手術(shù)的電子煙傷害）”可知，Nemeh醫(yī)生希望引起人們的注意，遠(yuǎn)離電子煙。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12。5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)HowtoLiveWellAtacertainpointinlife,thoughtsmaycomeup。Howwellhaveyoulived？____16____Howwellhaveyoutreatedthoseyouloveandcareabout？Mostofall，however,timeseemstosliponwithouttoomuchself-reflection。Maybeit’stimetoslowdownandthinkaboutwhatitmeanstolivewell。Tolivemeansacting.____17____Youstartaction，comeupwithgoals，makeplanstohelpworkonthedesiredoutcome，anddivein。Noteveryactionwillimmediatelybringaboutasuccessfulfinishoftheproject，taskorundertaking,butyoulearnfromeverythingyoudo.____18____Beingbusyisaneffectivecuretoloneliness,helpsavoiddepressionandself-pity，andkeepsusinaconstantstateofmovement.Again，doingthingsoftenputsusincontactwithothersandthat'salsoagoodthingforhumanstomakeinteractionwithotherhumans.Butwhathappenswhenyoudon’tgiveaprojectortaskyourfulleffort？Areyoustilllivingwell?Orareyoushortchangingyourself，tryingtocheatandstillgetthereward？____19____Notonlylearntofacethese，butalsotrytoovercomethem.Thetruthisthateveryonecutscornersnowandthen.Maybeitisbecausewelacktime，energy，financialorotherresources.Sometimeswehavetomakeendsmeetbyshavingoffanitemorastep。Thatdoesn’tmeanwemakeahabitofit。____20____A.Tolivemeansyouparticipateinlife.B。Tohaveagoodlifedoesn'tmeanlivingwell.C。Keepingbusysometimesisimportantinlife。D。Sometimesyouhavetofacetheseinyourlife。E.Howmuchhaveyouachievedrelativetoyourgoals？F.Whatcanyoudoifyousufferfromanillness?G.Thatreallymeansweshouldstopandthink，inordertolivebetter.【答案】16。E17.A18。C19.D20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如何生活得更好的一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文Howwellhaveyoulived?可知你過得怎么樣？以及后文Howwellhaveyoutreatedthoseyouloveandcareabout？可知你對(duì)你愛和關(guān)心的人有多好？由此可知，本句與前后文一樣為疑問句,都是與生活幸福相關(guān)的問題。故E選項(xiàng)“你實(shí)現(xiàn)了多少和目標(biāo)有關(guān)的東西？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Tolivemeansacting.可知活著就意味著行動(dòng)。由此可知,本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明活著的意義是行動(dòng)和參與到生活中。故A選項(xiàng)“活著意味著你參與到生活中”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文Beingbusyisaneffectivecuretoloneliness,helpsavoiddepressionandself-pity，andkeepsusinaconstantstateofmovement?？芍β凳侵委煿陋?dú)的有效方法，有助于避免沮喪和自憐，并使我們處于持續(xù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài).由此可知，本段是在強(qiáng)調(diào)在生活中保持忙碌的重要性。故C選項(xiàng)“保持忙碌有時(shí)在生活中是很重要的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C.【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butwhathappenswhenyoudon’tgiveaprojectortaskyourfulleffort？Areyoustilllivingwell？Orareyoushortchangingyourself,tryingtocheatandstillgetthereward？可知但是，如果你沒有全力完成一個(gè)項(xiàng)目或任務(wù)，會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？你還過得好嗎？或者你是在欺騙自己，試圖欺騙卻仍然得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)？以及后文Notonlylearntofacethese，butalsotrytoovercomethem.可知不僅學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)這些，也努力克服它們。由此可知，生活中你不得不面對(duì)沒有全力完成一個(gè)項(xiàng)目或任務(wù)的情況，所以不僅學(xué)會(huì)面對(duì)這些，也努力克服它們。故D選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)在生活中你不得不面對(duì)這些”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thetruthisthateveryonecutscornersnowandthen。Maybeitisbecausewelacktime，energy，financialorotherresources.Sometimeswehavetomakeendsmeetbyshavingoffanitemorastep。Thatdoesn’tmeanwemakeahabitofit.可知事實(shí)是,每個(gè)人都有偷工減料的時(shí)候。也許是因?yàn)槲覀內(nèi)鄙贂r(shí)間、精力、金錢或其他資源。有時(shí)我們不得不削減一件物品或一個(gè)臺(tái)階來維持收支平衡。這并不意味著我們會(huì)養(yǎng)成這樣的習(xí)慣.由此可知，本句承接上文，進(jìn)行總結(jié)，有時(shí)我們偷工減料、削減一件物品或一個(gè)臺(tái)階來維持收支平衡，不意味著我們會(huì)養(yǎng)成這樣的習(xí)慣，而是意味著我們?yōu)榱松畹酶茫瑧?yīng)該停下來思考。故G選項(xiàng)“這真的意味著我們?yōu)榱松畹酶茫瑧?yīng)該停下來思考”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)WhenIwasayounggirl，mymothermadethesamedishforsupperfivenightsaweek.Sheboiledpotatoes,carrots，and____21____smallamountsoftheroastbeef。Shecalleditstew(燉菜）.Iwouldoftenhearotherchildrenatschool____22____aboutthedeliciousmealstheyhadfor____23____.Manyofthemateinfastfoodrestaurants，whichwerepopularandexpensiveatthetime.Theygothamburgersandfries。I____24____wecouldeatlikethatonceinawhile,butmyparentscouldn’t____25____it。Weonlyhadtakeout(外賣)foodonceortwiceayear.Mymomtookthe____26____tocutupandpreparethose____27____everysinglenight.Herrecipeswereright—focusingonthevegetablesbutnotonthe____28____.Ihad____29____headcoldsandflusthanmyclassmates.IfIdidget____30____，I’dbehomeforadayortwo，notawholeweeklikemanyofthem。WhenIwasinmythirties，Ibecameillandwasdiagnosedwithhighbloodpressure。Ihaveto____31____Ihadbeeneatingalotoffastfood,____32____notgettingitasachild。Butwhenwentbacktopreparinghome-mademeals，Istartedtofeel____33____。TodayIoftenfindmyself____34____abowlofmymother’sstew。Thatstewwasmadewithloveandithasleftmewitha(n)____35____thatwillwarmmeforever。21.A.effectively B.occasionally C。originally D.eventually22.A.complain B。argue C.talk D.dream23。A.holiday B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper24.A。promised B。wished C.cried D.announced25。A.afford B。tolerate C.resist D.accept26。A.risk B.rice C.turn D。time27.A。sandwiches B.stand C。vegetables D.eggs28.A。meat B.milk C。hamburgers D.pizzas29.A。heavier B。fewer C。worse D.more30。A。ready B.sick C。poor D.greedy31。A.deny B.hide C.cheat D.admit32。A.gettingdownto B。holdingonto C.makingupfor D。keepingupwith33.A。hungrier B.busier C。happier D。healthier34。A。desiring B.thinking C.preparing D.making35.A.experience B.truth C。memory D.manner【答案】21。B22.C23。D24.B25。A26。D27。C28。A29.B30.B31。D32。C33。D34.A35。C【解析】這是一篇記敘文.文章主要講敘了作者小時(shí)候因?yàn)榧彝ソ?jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù),母親總是做蔬菜吃，偶爾才能吃到牛肉。但是班上的許多孩子都吃快餐，作者也想吃那樣的東西，但是家里買不起。因?yàn)榻?jīng)常吃蔬菜,作者的身體很健康。但是作者三十多歲的時(shí)候，因?yàn)槌粤颂嗟目觳停昧烁哐獕?這個(gè)時(shí)候作者反而渴望吃到媽媽做的菜了。【21題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：她煮土豆、胡蘿卜，偶爾有少量的烤牛肉.A.effectively有效地；B。occasionally偶爾；C。originally最初；D。eventually終于.結(jié)合后文可知作者家并不富裕，所以只能偶爾吃牛肉。故選B.【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我經(jīng)常聽到學(xué)校里的其他孩子談?wù)撍麄兺盹埑缘目煽诘娘埐恕。complain抱怨;B.argue爭(zhēng)論；C。talk談話；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文aboutthedeliciousmeals可知是談?wù)摽煽诘娘埐?故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我經(jīng)常聽到學(xué)校里的其他孩子談?wù)撍麄兺盹埑缘目煽诘娘埐?A。holiday假日；B。breakfast早餐；C.lunch午餐；D。supper晚餐。根據(jù)上文mymothermadethesamedishforsupperfivenightsaweek可知是談?wù)撏聿?故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：我真希望我們偶爾也能吃到那樣的東西，但我父母負(fù)擔(dān)不起.A.promised承諾；B。wished希望；C.cried哭泣；D。announced宣布。根據(jù)后文wecouldeatlikethatonceinawhile可知作者也希望自己能吃到漢堡包和薯?xiàng)l，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：我真希望我們偶爾也能吃到那樣的東西,但我父母負(fù)擔(dān)不起.A。afford付得起；B.tolerate忍受；C。resist抵抗；D。accept接受。根據(jù)后文Weonlyhadtakeoutfoodonceortwiceayear?？芍髡呒彝ゲ桓辉?買不起漢堡和薯?xiàng)l。故選A.【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我媽媽每天晚上都花時(shí)間把蔬菜切碎準(zhǔn)備好。A。risk冒險(xiǎn);B.rice米；C。turn轉(zhuǎn)彎;D。time時(shí)間。根據(jù)后文tocutupandpreparethose可知是花時(shí)間切菜。故選D。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽每天晚上都花時(shí)間把蔬菜切碎準(zhǔn)備好。A。sandwiches三明治；B.stand攤位；C.vegetables蔬菜；D。eggs雞蛋。根據(jù)后文focusingonthevegetables可知作者家經(jīng)常吃蔬菜。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的食譜是正確的--注重蔬菜而不是肉。A。meat肉；B.milk牛奶;C。hamburgers漢堡；D.pizzas比薩。結(jié)合上文Herrecipeswereright—focusingonthevegetablesbutnotonthe可知母親的食譜注重的是蔬菜而不是肉。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：我的感冒和流感比我的同學(xué)少。A.heavier更重的；B。fewer更少的；C。worse更壞的;D.more更多的。因?yàn)榻?jīng)常吃蔬菜，所以作者身體好,感冒和流感也比同學(xué)少.故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：如果我真的生病了,我會(huì)在家待一兩天，而不是像他們很多人那樣待上整整一周.A.ready準(zhǔn)備好的；B.sick生病的;C。poor貧窮的;D.greedy貪婪的。根據(jù)上文headcoldsandflusthanmyclassmates?？芍颂幨窃谡f明生病的情況,作者很少生病，即使是生病了，在家待一兩天也就好了，不像其他同學(xué)那樣待上整整一周。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:我不得不承認(rèn),我吃了很多快餐,彌補(bǔ)了小時(shí)候沒有吃快餐的不足。A.deny否認(rèn)；B.hide隱藏；C.cheat欺騙；D。admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文Ibecameillandwasdiagnosedwithhighbloodpressure.可知作者得了高血壓,不得不承認(rèn)自己吃了很多快餐。故選D。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不得不承認(rèn)，我吃了很多快餐，彌補(bǔ)了小時(shí)候沒有吃快餐的不足。A.gettingdownto著手去處理；B。holdingonto堅(jiān)持;C。makingupfor彌補(bǔ)；D。keepingupwith趕得上。結(jié)合后文notgettingitasachild可知作者成年后，吃了許多快餐是彌補(bǔ)了小時(shí)候沒吃到的不足.故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:但當(dāng)我回去準(zhǔn)備家常菜時(shí)，我開始感到更健康。A.hungrier更餓的；B。busier更忙的；C。happier更快樂的；D.healthier更健康的。與快餐相比，家常菜肯定更健康.故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：今天，我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很想要一碗我媽媽做的燉菜。A.desiring渴望；B.thinking思考；C.preparing準(zhǔn)備;D.making制作。結(jié)合后文abowlofmymother’sstew可知如今作者很渴望吃到一碗母親做的燉菜。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:那燉菜是用愛做的，它給我留下了永遠(yuǎn)溫暖我的回憶。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B。truth真理;C.memory記憶；D。manner禮貌。結(jié)合上文Thatstewwasmadewithloveandithasleftmewitha可知媽媽的燉菜是用愛做成的，給作者留下了永遠(yuǎn)溫暖的回憶.故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.April24thmarkedthe50thanniversaryofEarthDay,thecreationof___36___isconsideredasthebeginningofthemodernenvironmentalmovementbythe___37___(major)ofpeople.Manypeoplecontinuetostayathomeduringtherecentmonths.Asaresult，peoplearemakinglesspollution，andtheairhasbecome___38___（clean）.Smogstopped___39___（cover)NewDelhi,oneoftheworld’smost___40___(pollute)cities。Nitrogendioxidepollutionin___41___northeasternoftheUnitedStates___42___（drop)by30percentuptillnow。Starsseemmorevisibleatnight。Researchershavebeenobservingsharpdropsintraditionalairpollutants(污染物），suchasnitrogendioxide，smogandtinyparticles.Thesekindsofpollutantskillupto7millionpeopleayearworldwide。“Humanactivityusuallymakesitdifficultforseaturtles___43___(leave）theireggsonsandycoastlines。Nestingturtlesneedtobeundisturbed。Aftertheycomeoutoftheireggs,babyturtlesmighthavedifficultyfindingtheirwaytothewaterbecauseofbrightlights。But___44___thelightsmostlyoffandpeoplestayingathome,theseaturtlenesting____45____（seem)muchbetteratpresent，”Godfreysaid。“There’sstillahopeleftforwildlife,”Godfreysaid.【答案】36。which37。majority38.cleaner39。covering40。polluted41.the42.hasdropped43。toleave44.with45.seems【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要講的是關(guān)于地球日的一些事情，包括人們?cè)诘厍蛉绽锍Ｗ龅幕顒?dòng)以及設(shè)立地球日在保護(hù)自然環(huán)境和生態(tài)以及減少污染方面的重大意義等?！?6題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞.句意:4月24日是地球日50周年紀(jì)念日，地球日創(chuàng)立被大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的開始。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為定語(yǔ)從句，空格位于介詞of后面,指代“EarthDay",是物，介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指物，只能用which。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：4月24日是地球日50周年紀(jì)念日,地球日的創(chuàng)立被大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)的開始。空格前為定冠詞，空格后為介詞of，可推斷空格應(yīng)填名詞;且themajorityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，意為“大多數(shù)……”，是固定搭配。故填majority?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：因此,人們制造的污染更少了，空氣變得更干凈了?？崭袂盀橄祫?dòng)詞hasbecome(已經(jīng)變得)，空格后為句號(hào),結(jié)合句子前半部分提及“人們產(chǎn)生更少的污染”,提示句子涉及比較級(jí)，應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)cleaner（更干凈的)修飾主語(yǔ)theair（空氣）。故填cleaner?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：霧霾停止籠罩新德里.stopdoingsth意為“停止做某事”，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞covering（覆蓋）,表示“新德里不再被霧霾籠罩”。故填covering。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：世界上污染最嚴(yán)重的城市之一.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“最……的……之一”,故此處應(yīng)填polluted（受污染的），且“mostpolluted”為形容詞最高級(jí)形式,符合題意。故填polluted?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配.句意：到目前為止，美國(guó)東北部的二氧化氮污染已經(jīng)下降了30％。inthenortheasternpartof意為“在……的東北部”,是固定搭配，可知此處缺少定冠詞the。故填the.【42題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止,美國(guó)東北部的二氧化氮污染已經(jīng)下降了30％。空格前為主語(yǔ)NitrogendioxideUnitedStates(美國(guó)東北部地區(qū)的二氧化氮），是第三人稱單數(shù)，空格后為介詞by，推斷空格為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合uptillnow（到現(xiàn)在為止）,提示句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasdropped?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：人類活動(dòng)通常會(huì)使海龜難以在沙灘上產(chǎn)卵.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為sth。make(s)itdifficultforsb。todosth。（某事讓做某事對(duì)于某人來說是困難的)，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語(yǔ),不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ)。故填toleave。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是隨著大部分燈關(guān)了以及人們留在家里，現(xiàn)在海龜筑巢區(qū)域看起來好多了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用with引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語(yǔ)。表示“隨著……".故填with?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：但是隨著大部分燈關(guān)了以及人們留在家里，現(xiàn)在海龜筑巢區(qū)域看起來好多了?？崭袂盀橹髡Z(yǔ)theseaturtlenesting(海龜筑巢），是第三人稱單數(shù),空格后為表語(yǔ)muchbetter（好多了），修飾主語(yǔ)，推斷空格為系動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合atpresent(現(xiàn)在）,提示句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，應(yīng)用seems，意為“看起來”.故填seems.【點(diǎn)睛】“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,是定語(yǔ)從句一種介詞前置的定語(yǔ)從句句型,介詞與關(guān)系代詞之間存在一種介賓關(guān)系.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前,即演變出“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”句型.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞只能用which（指物）或whom（指人)，即:介詞+which/whom。當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí),用在介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不能省略.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂部主席李華,你校要舉辦一場(chǎng)文藝演出，需要兩個(gè)英語(yǔ)節(jié)目。請(qǐng)你寫一個(gè)通知，征集節(jié)目，內(nèi)容包括1.節(jié)