新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第89-90課課件

Forsale.Lesson89－90ForLesson89－901

Newwordsandexpressionsbelieve v.相信，認(rèn)為may 可以howlong

多長(zhǎng)since prep.自從why adv.為什么sell v.賣(mài)，出售because conj.因?yàn)閞etire v.退休cost v.花費(fèi)pound n.英鎊worth prep.值……錢(qián)penny n.便士Newwordsandexpressionsbelie2

Newwordsandexpressions

believe[bi`li:v]v.相信，認(rèn)為believesb相信某人的話(huà)believeinsb.信任某人我們互相信任。

Webelieveineachother.Believeitornot！

信不信由你！eg：Believeitornot，Maryisgettingmarried.信不信由你，瑪麗就要結(jié)婚了。believethat……我認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的

Ibelievethatheishonest.

trust信任（側(cè)重于信任某人的能力）Don’ttrustthepersonwhodarenotlookintoyoureyes.

Newwordsandexpressionsb3Newwordsandexpressions★sellv.賣(mài)，出售我把我的車(chē)賣(mài)給了他。Isoldmycartohim.我把我的車(chē)以5000元賣(mài)給了他。Isoldmycartohimfor5000yuan.★salen.賣(mài)，促銷(xiāo)forsale待售onsale打折salesman推銷(xiāo)員salesmanager銷(xiāo)售經(jīng)理Newwordsandexpressions★sell4Newwordsandexpressions①v.退休；離職He’sgoingtoretiresoonfromthesea.不久他將退休，結(jié)束其航海生涯。②v.退出；退隱Heoftenretiredstohiscountryhouseatweekends.他周末通常到他那個(gè)鄉(xiāng)間別墅生活。Theladiesretired,andthegentlemenwentondrinkingandchatting.女士們離席退出，先生們則繼續(xù)喝酒聊天。Newwordsandexpressions①v.5Newwordsandexpressions★costv.花費(fèi)（物體做主語(yǔ)）這件外套30美元Thecoatcosts$30.這個(gè)房子多少錢(qián)？Howmuchdoesthishousecost?Payfor……我花了30美元買(mǎi)這件外套。Ipaid$30onthiscoat.Spendon他花很多錢(qián)用于買(mǎi)書(shū)Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.Newwordsandexpressions★cost6Newwordsandexpressions★worthprep.值……錢(qián)（物體的真正實(shí)際價(jià)值）①prep.相當(dāng)于……價(jià)值，值……錢(qián)Howmuchisthenecklaceworth?everypennyofit一分錢(qián)一分貨Thiscoatiswortheverypennyofit.②prep.具有……價(jià)值；值得beworthdoing值得……Thebookisworthreading.proveone’sworth證明某人的價(jià)值Newwordsandexpressions★wort7Newwordsandexpressions★pennyTakecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.留意小錢(qián),大錢(qián)自來(lái);小事留意,大事自成Apennyforyourthoughts.你呆呆地在想些什么呢?Inforapenny,inforapound.既為一文錢(qián),就為一貫錢(qián);一旦開(kāi)始做,就做到底;一不做,二不休pencefromheaven天上掉下來(lái)的錢(qián),意外的好運(yùn)Newwordsandexpressions★penn8課外補(bǔ)充1英鎊=100便士(便士：?jiǎn)螖?shù)是penny,復(fù)數(shù)是pence).

英國(guó)的貨幣：

紙幣有：

(100pounds,20pounds,10pounds,5pounds.)

硬幣有：

(英文：1pounds,50pence,20pence,10pence,5pence,2pence,1penny)

課外補(bǔ)充1英鎊=100便士(便士：?jiǎn)螖?shù)是penny,復(fù)9

NIGEL：Goodafternoon.Ibelieve

that

thisishouseisforsale.IAN:That'sright.beforsale有待出售Thishouseisforsale.beonsale打折Thedressesareonsale.動(dòng)詞：sell（sold,sold）聯(lián)想：salesman,salesmanagerbelieve+that從句Ibelievethatthisnewsiswrong.2.believe+sb.Don’tbelievehim,Jimmywillhelpus.聯(lián)想：believein=trust信任NIGEL：Goodafternoon.be10

NIGEL：MayIhavealookatit,

please？IAN：

Yes,ofcourse.Comein.MayI…?比較正式的提出請(qǐng)求。MayIcomein?（firsttime）較熟悉后就可說(shuō)：CanIcomein？NIGEL：MayIhavealooka11

NIGEL：Howlonghaveyoulivedhere？IAN：

I'veliveherefortwentyyears.NIGEL：Twentyyear！

That'salongtime.用完成時(shí)來(lái)表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for,since連用。HowlonghaveyoustudiedinNewIdeaSchool?—I’vestudiedthereforfouryears.可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：live,be,study,teach,waitNIGEL：Howlonghaveyouliv12

IAN：

Yes,

I'vebeenheresince1976.NIGEL：Thenwhydoyouwanttosellit？IAN：

BecauseI'vejustretired.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.IAN：

Yes,I'vebeenhere13NIGEL：Howmuchdoesthishousecost？IAN：

$68,500.NIGEL：That’salotofmoney!IAN：It’swortheverypennyofit.=“Howmuchisthishouse?”cost：物作主語(yǔ)Thecoatdoesn’tcost50Yuan.2.spend：人作主語(yǔ)Ispent50Yuanonthiscoat.一分錢(qián)一分貨。第一個(gè)“it”指“house”，第二個(gè)“it”指“money”。NIGEL：Howmuchdoesthishouse14NIGEL：Well,

Ilikethehouse.butIcan'tdecideyet.Mywifemustseeitfirst.IAN：

Womenalwayshavethelastword.decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.makeupone’smind下定決心NIGEL：Well,Ilikethehou15新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第89-90課課件16

Newwordsandexpressionshowlong1）多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短）

eg：----Howlonghasheworkedhere?

他已經(jīng)在這里工作多久了？

----Hehasworkedherefortenyears.

他已經(jīng)在這里工作多久了？

2）物體的長(zhǎng)度

eg:How

longisthisstick?

這根棍子有多長(zhǎng)？

eg:How

longisthisdesk?

這張書(shū)桌有多長(zhǎng)？Newwordsandexpressionshowl17

NewwordsandexpressionsHowlong多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短）;物體的長(zhǎng)度Howmany多少+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Howmuch多少+不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢(qián)Howold多大（指年齡）Howoften多久（表頻率）Howfar多遠(yuǎn)（指距離）Howsoon多久（用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)）Howbig多大（指物體的面積）希望英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)中心NewwordsandexpressionsHowl18新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第89-90課課件19

for與since專(zhuān)項(xiàng)解析

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可以描述發(fā)生在過(guò)去且一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，這種動(dòng)作甚至有可能延續(xù)下去。在這種情況下，它一般與

for+時(shí)間段

since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。

for與since專(zhuān)項(xiàng)解析現(xiàn)在完20for與since專(zhuān)項(xiàng)解析HowlonghasIanlivedinthehouse?

伊恩在這幢房子里住多久了？He’slivedherefortwentyyears.

他在這里住了20年了。Whenhashebeenthere?

他是從何時(shí)起就在那兒的？Hehasbeentheresince1976.

從1976年起。

注意：for+一段時(shí)間表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；since+某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作是何時(shí)開(kāi)始的。for與since專(zhuān)項(xiàng)解析HowlonghasIan21用since或for

1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons______thebeginningofthisterm.

2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.

3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.

考一考！sincesincefor用since或for

1)Wehavelear22forsinceforsinceforforsinceforsinceforsinceforsinceforforsincefor23Keytowrittenexercises1

Yes,Ididmyhomeworklastnight.Hehasntdonehishomeworkyet.2

Yes,Mrs.Joneswenttothebutchersthismorning.Mrs.Williamshasntbeentothebutchersyet.3

Yes,Ispoketohimyesterday.Shehasntspokentohimyet.4

Yes,Georgeswamacrosstheriveranhourago.Samhasntswumacrossityet.5

Yes,Isawthatfilmyesterday.SamandPennyhaventseenthatfilmyet.6

Yes,Timtookoffhisshoesaminuteago.Frankhasnttakenoffhisshoesyet.

Keytowrittenexercises1

Yes24Homework1.Tofinishtheexercisesafterthetext.2.Topractisethestructureslearnedduringtheclass.Homework1.Tofinishtheexerc259、春去春又回，新桃換舊符。在那桃花盛開(kāi)的地方，在這醉人芬芳的季節(jié)，愿你生活像春天一樣陽(yáng)光，心情像桃花一樣美麗，日子像桃子一樣甜蜜。2023/8/82023/8/8Tuesday,August8,202310、人的志向通常和他們的能力成正比例。2023/8/82023/8/82023/8/88/8/202312:42:57AM11