2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)（譯林版）：完形填空（原卷版）

七年級(jí)下學(xué)期譯林版期末考點(diǎn)大串講專題5完形填空專練完形填空解題方法：1.通讀全文，掌握大意，把握結(jié)構(gòu)。做題之前必須先集中精力快速地將短文讀一遍，掌握其大意;同時(shí)把準(zhǔn)文章發(fā)展脈絡(luò)和文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合，要注意段落與段落之間，句與句之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，領(lǐng)悟暗示。這樣，答題時(shí)才能做到心中有數(shù)。2.精讀第一句。它是了解全文大意的基石，往往是文章的主題句，根據(jù)它來(lái)把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。3.從上下文尋找信息詞。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相關(guān)的語(yǔ)篇，而詞語(yǔ)的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)、同義詞和反義詞的使用是重要的連句成篇的紐帶，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)，前后同義詞、反義詞相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。4.形意結(jié)合，前后參照。完形填空所要求填的答案在意義上必須和短文內(nèi)容相符，形式上必須符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則和習(xí)慣用法。（一）YesterdaymysonandIwereeatinginourdiningroomwhenwesawapolicemanwalkingpastourhouse.Awomanwitha1lookwasfollowinghim.Iopenedthe2,wentoutandaskedwhathappened.Thepolicemansaidthatthewoman's3waslostanhourago.Isaidwedidn'tseethegirl,butwecouldhelpto4her.Itoldmysonthatwecouldn'tfinishour5atthattime.Hesaid"Beakindperson,Dad."Wedroveourcarandlookedforthegirl6thetown.Alongtheway,agroupofchildrenwereplaying.7theyheardthenews,theysaidtheywouldhelp8.Theyrodetheirbikesandjoinedus.9wefoundthelittlegirlaboutthreekilometersaway.Iwassohappytoseemanypeople10astranger(陌生人).Itisreallyaniceworld.()1.A.surprisingB.happyC.afraidD.worried()2.A.mouthB.carC.doorD.book()3.AdaughterB.sonC.motherD.father()4.AlookatB.lookforC.lookintoD.lookafter()5.A.gamesB.dinnerC.houseworkD.homework()6.AforB.afterC.aroundD.up()7.A.BeforeB.AfterC.SoD.And()8.A.itB.himC.youD.us()9.A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.DirectlyD.Recently()10.A.hurtB.marryC.missD.help（二）Eachofusmakesmistakesfromtimetotime.Infact,wecangetalotfromourmistakes.Donnieisaquietstudentandneveranswersquestionsinclass.Heis1tomakemistakes.Heneverfinisheshishomework2hedoesn'twanttomakeanymistakes.Butsomethingchanges(改變)3MarryAnne,ateacher,comestoourclass.MarryAnne4Donnietoanswersomequestions.Afterawhile,Donnieiscryingbecausehemakesamistake.5,MarryAnnegetsaboxfulloferasersfromthedesk.“Look,Donnie,”shesays,standing6him.“Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.”Shetakesoutthe7,oneatatime,andputsthemonthedesk.“Seetheseerasers,Donnie?”shesays.“Doyouknow8theerasersbecomesmallerandsmaller?That’sbecausewemakemistakes.Butweerase(擦掉)themistakesandtryagain.That’swhatyoumustlearn.”“Here,”shesays,“I’llleaveoneerasertoyou,soyouwillrememberthat9maymakemistakes.”DonnielooksatMarryAnneandsmiles.Donniehas10alotsincethen(從那時(shí)起).Nowhefinishesdoinghishomeworkontime(準(zhǔn)時(shí))everyday.()1.A.glad B.afraid C.surprisedD.excited()2.A.so B.but C.if D.because()3.A.if B.when C.after D.before()4.A.asks B.talksC.says D.speaks()5.A.Sadly B.Slowly C.HappilyD.Suddenly()6A.in B.beside C.past D.over()7.A.box B.booksC.erasersD.homework()8.A.why B.how C.what D.when()9.A.someoneB.nobodyC.everyoneD.noone()10.A.got B.changed C.learntD.thought（三）ThereisaspecialdoctoratahospitalinFrance.Peopleallcallhim"DoctorPeyo".Whenpeoplefirstmethimthere,theywere1whyahorsewasworkingthere.Peyois15yearsold.Hisjobistomakecancerpatients(癌癥病人）relaxed(放松）andhappy.Heusuallystays2thosewhoareattheendoflife.Youmayask,“3canPeyohelpthepatients?”Infact,hedoesitwiththehelpofHassenBouchakour.HassenisPeyo'strainer(培訓(xùn)師）.Atthehospital,Peyotellshistrainerwhichroomhewantsto4bystoppingnearorraisingitslegtowardsit.＂Heseemstohavethe5toknowwhohascancer.I6askhimtodoanything.Heistheonlyonewhodecides,”Hassensays.Peyo7gettingalongwith(與．．．相處）peopleandheispopularwitheveryoneatthehospital.RogerwasoneofPeyo'spatients.Hehadonlyafewdaystolive8hewasverysick.Peyowalkedtohimandgavehima9touchwithhisnose.ItgaveRogermuchenergyandhelpedhimbecomebraveforlife.“Peyoisnotonlygoodforthepatientsbutalsogoodfor10.Whenwefeelhardatwork,wearehappytoknowPeyoishere,"oneofthedoctorsatthehospitalsaid.（）1.A.excitedB.surprisedC.tiredD.sad（）2.A.withB.awayfromC.outofD.into（）3.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where（）4.A.sellB.shareC.cleanD.enter（）5.A.ageB.abilityC.energyD.time（）6.A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always（）7.A.issadaboutB.isafraidofC.isgoodatD.isworriedabout（）8.A.soB.butC.orD.because（）9.A.strangeB.gentleC.rudeD.quick（）10.A.herB.himC.youD.us（四）IwasafraidofmyfatherwhenIwasachild.Inmyheart,fatherisamanwhodoesnotlaughatall.Inhisdailylife,heisseriousandorganized.Hehashisownwayofdoingthings.Ididn’tunderstandfather’sloveuntilarainyafternooninJunior2.Aheavy1suddenlycamethatdayandIcouldn’tgohomeafterschool.I2forawhileandfelthopeless.Myparentswere3withworkeverydayandhadnotimetopickmeupatschool.Ithoughtto4andrantotherain.Suddenly,notfaraway,amanholdinganumbrellarunning5theteachingbuildingshockedme--thatwasmyfather.“Dad,6areyouhere?”There’sarainstormandyoudidn’t7anumbrella.”Whiletalking,myfathertookoffmy8andhandedmetheumbrella.Atthatmoment,I9myfather’scare.Anothertime,afterthemid-termexaminSenior3,Icamehomewithmyreportcardinmyhand.Iwasinthetoptenofthewholeclassbefore,10thistimeIfelltothe20th.Ifeltvery11andcriedinmybedroom.Whenmyfathergotthis,hecametomyroomand12tome."Lifeforeveryonewillbefulloftrouble,evenfailures.Youshould13inyourownabilityandkeeponworkinghard."Sincethen,acupofwarmteawasputonmydeskeverynight,itmademecheerup14aday’shardwork.Iunderstoodmyfather’sexpectation.Nowmyfather’shairhasturned15,andtherearemorewrinklesonhisface.Inthefuture,Iwillcherishmyfather’sloveandtakegoodcareofhim.()1.A.windB.rainC.sandstormD.snow()2.A.waitedB.workedC.studiedD.missed()3.A.patientB.famousC.busyD.great()4.A.myselfB.himselfC.ourselvesD.themselves()5.A.byB.forC.inD.to()6.A.whatB.whyC.howD.where()7.A.takeB.giveC.makeD.bring()8.A.bikeB.schoolbagC.blanketD.homework()9.A.learntB.forgotC.foughtD.understood()10.A.orB.andC.butD.so()11.A.nervousB.sadC.carefulD.happy()12.A.toldB.spokenC.saidD.taught()13.A.keepB.buildC.noticeD.believe()14.A.afterB.throughC.beforeD.across()15.A.blackB.whiteC.brownD.yellow（五）Tweetwasaquietlittlebird.Alldaylong,hesataloneinhistree.He1sang.Hejustwatchedtheworldaroundhim.Tweetwatchedfrogsand2swimminginthepool.Hewatchedrabbitsandmiceplayinginthewoods.Dayafterday,hesatinthesametreeandwatchedthesamethings.Oneday,therewassomething3.Thebabybirdsopenedtheireyestosee.IthappenedrightinTweet’stree.Fourlittlemouthswereopenwide.Theywere4.TweetwatchedMotherBirdflyawaytofindfoodforthem.Oneofthebabieskepttryingtofinditsmother.Itmovedawayfromtheotherbirds.Tweetgotworried5thebabywasgettingtotheedge(邊緣)ofthenest.Allatonce,thebabybird6!Tweetflewasfastashecouldtosavethebabybird.7itlandedonTweet’ssoftback.Tweetflewupandputthelittlebirdintoitsnest.Justthen,MotherBirdcamebackwithsometastybugs(蟲子)forthelittlebirds.ShethankedTweetfor8herbaby.Topaybackhis9,shegavehimthebiggestbug.Tweetsmiledandstooduptall.Afterthat,Tweetalwayssat10thenest.WhenMotherBirdlefttofindfood,Tweetwasnomorequiet!Hisprettysongfilledtheforest.ItletMotherBirdknowthatherbabiesweresafeintheirnest!Everyoneintheworldcandosomethingforothersandmakelifemorebeautiful.()1.A.never B.often C.usually D.always()2.A.cats B.parrots C.sheep D.fish()3.A.boring B.new C.exciting D.old()4.A.angry B.thirsty C.hungry D.full()5.A.because B.before C.after D.So()6.A.flew B.stood C.fell D.ran()7.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Unluckily D.Happily()8.A.inviting B.stopping C.finding D.saving()9.A.food B.kindness C.money D.time()10.A.away B.off C.near D.far（六）OncetherewasakindofanimalcalledLucky.Luckyscamefrombeautifulflowersandcouldbringlucktopeople,1manypeopletriedtomakefriendswithLuckysby(通過(guò))givingthem2.ButVioletdidnotwanttomakefriendswithLuckysbygivinggifts.Shetreated(對(duì)待)them3hertruefriends.Shehelpedthemandspendalotoftimeplayingwiththem.Oneday,peopleheardthatthereweremanyLuckysinawaterfall(瀑布).Sotheywenttherewithmanygifts.ButwhenVioletgotthere,shesawpeoplesittingtheresadlyandtherewere4Luckyswiththem.“ThewaterfallateallourLuckys.”saidawoman.Suddenly,amanshoutedtoViolet“Go!Beforeitistoo5!”Butitwasalreadytoolate.Thewaterfallopenedandthenclosedwithabignoise.ButViolet”sLuckyswerestill(任然）therewithher.Thewaterfall6again.Thistime,peoplecouldseetheLucky7itandtherewerealotofgiftsaroundthem.“Comewithme,little8.Hereyouwillhavemoreandbetterthings.”avoice(說(shuō)話聲)camefromthewaterfall.“Youcangowithhimifyouwant.”saidviolet.ButherLuckysdidn’t9.Instead(反而),theyhugged(擁抱)Violettoshowhowmuchtheylovedher.Seeingthis,OtherpeopleknowhowtomaketheirLuckyscome10.Thistime,theywouldgivethemloveandcare.（）1.A.soB.becauseC.butD.if（）2.A.loveB.careC.foodD.gifts（）3.A.withB.forC.asD.by（）4.A.manyB.noC.someD.all（）5.earlyB.quietC.lateD.lucky（）6.A.openedB.closedC.ateD.hid（）7.A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.above（）8.A.VioletB.LuckysC.waterfallD.flowers（）9.A.stayB.comeC.happenD.leave（）10.A.backB.awayC.upD.down【真題在線】(南京市揚(yáng)子一中七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Severalyearsago,IwasatatrainstationinAmsterdam.Isawayounghomelessman___16___peopleformoneysohecouldbuybreakfast.Mostofthe___17___simplytooknonoticeoftheyoungmanorgavehimadirtylook.Therewasoneexception(例外)though:anolder,well-dressedlady.Whentheyounghomelessmanmoved___18___thiselegantlady,sheturnedandlookedstraightintohiseyesand___19___asked,“Howmuchdoyouneed?”Icouldn’thearwhattheyoungmansaidbutwatched___20___theoldwomanpulledseveralbillsfromherwalletand___21___themintheyoungman’shands.Idon’tknowwhethertheyoungmanactuallyusedthismoneyforbreakfastorforsomeotherpurpose.WhatIdoknowisthatIsawtwocompletelydifferentreactions(反應(yīng))tothesame____22____.Isawpeoplewhowereeitherafraidorannoyedordistrustful(猜疑的).AndthenIsawthisoldladywho___23___thehomelessmanasherbrother.Idecidedthenandtherethat,eventhoughwehavetobe___24___inthisworld,Iwouldratherbelikeher.Everydaymaybringusmanychancesfor___25___.Thekeyistodoitornot.16.A.asking B.meeting C.giving D.showing17.A.guests B.audience C.neighbours D.travelers18.A.from B.after C.before D.over19.A.softly B.sadly C.loudly D.hopefully20.A.because B.unless C.as D.although21.A.checked B.put C.covered D.threw22.A.location(地點(diǎn)) B.survey C.situation D.programme23.A.ordered B.treated C.introduced D.visited24.A.famous B.creative C.careful D.successful25.A.richn