2022-2023學年七年級英語下學期期末考點（牛津深圳版）：重要語法 方位介詞原卷版

專題11重要語法方位介詞（知識梳理+專題過關）2022-2023學年七年級英語下學期期末考點大串講（牛津深圳版）(原卷版)【知識梳理】方位介詞方位介詞是虛詞，用于表示人或物的位置，后面通常接名詞或代詞構成介詞短語，在句中作定語、表語或狀語。常用的方位介詞（短語）有：in在……之內(nèi)；on在……上面；above在……上方；under在……下面；infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面；between在……之間；near在……附近；beside在……旁邊；nextto緊挨著……。【拓展與辨析】in,on,to可表示地理位置：in：表示在范圍之內(nèi)，在領土之中，如：GuangzhouisinthesouthofChina.on：表示毗鄰、接壤，如：CanadaisonthenorthofAmerica.to：表示在范圍之外，不接壤，如：HainanistothesouthofGuangdong.on,over,above,under,below可表示某物與參照物的位置關系：on：在……上面（接觸），如：Theboatisontheriver.over：在……正上方（不接觸，垂直），如：Thereisabridgeovertheriver.above：在……上方（不接觸，不垂直），如：Theplaneflewabovetheairport.under：在……正下方（垂直），如：Theboatsailedunderthebridge.below：在……下方（不接觸，不垂直），如：Thebirdfliesbelowthecloud.infrontof和inthefrontof均可表示“在……前面”，但二者用法有不同：infrontof：在……（范圍外的）前面，如：Thelibraryisinfrontoftheclassroom.inthefrontof：在……（范圍內(nèi)的）前面，如：MrLiisinthefrontoftheclassroom.between和amongBetween：一般說來，between表示兩者之間，但有時說的雖然是三個以上的人或東西，強調(diào)的是兩兩相互間接關系時、在談到一些事物或一組事物，而把它們視為分居兩邊時以及在談事物間的差別時，就用between。①Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme.②Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.among用于三者或三者以上的中間。②Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.其他常用介詞：across：橫過、越過……（表面），如：Shewalkedacrossthebridge.through：穿過……（內(nèi)部），如：Heranthroughthehall.along：沿著，如：Let’swalkalongthecoast.【專題過關】一、單項選擇1．Thereisablackboard_________thewall.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．behind2．Ican’tseetheblackboard.Becauseatallboyis_______me.A．inthefrontof B．infrontof C．beside D．behind3．—Whatisthebridge________therivermade________,Dad?—Woodandstone.A．over;of B．a(chǎn)bove;from C．on;in D．a(chǎn)cross;with4．Inthepicture,thechairis________thetable.A．out B．to C．for D．beside5．Sunny’shometownisawarmandsunnyplace________theseainthenorth-westofChina.A．to B．by C．of D．with6．Thereisaschool________thefield.A．middle B．inthemiddle C．inmiddle D．inthemiddleof7．—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheHongqiaoBridge?—Yes,Walk________thepolicestation,turnrightandyou’llseethebigbridge________theriver.A．pass;above B．past;above C．pass;on D．past;over8．Shanghaiis________thesouthofJiangsuand________theeastofChina.A．on;to B．in;to C．to;in D．on;on9．LanzhouZhongshanBridgeisthefirstbridge________theYellowriver.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．over D．by10．—Excuseme,howcanIgettotheCityCinema?—WalkalongtheTreeRoadandthenturnleft________theNanjingRoad.It’s________yourleft.A．/;in B．/;on C．into;in D．into;on11．Theparkis________tomyschool.It’sonly________walk.A．next,afive-minute B．near,fiveminutes’C．next,five-minutes D．near,fiveminutes12．Shanghaiis________theeastofChinaand________thewestofJapan.A．in;in B．to;to C．in;to D．to;in13．TheQinhuaiRiverruns________Nanjing.Andtherearemanybridges________theriver.A．a(chǎn)cross;above B．through;over C．through;above D．a(chǎn)cross;over14．—WhereistheOrientalPearlTVTower?—It’s________theeastoftheBund.A．to B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t15．JohnandIliveinthesamebuilding.ButIlive_________thegroundfloor.Helivestwofloors_________me.A．on;over B．in;under C．in;below D．on;above16．Shanghailies________thecoastofEastChina.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．to17．Annawent________thestreettodosomeshopping.A．through B．cross C．into D．a(chǎn)cross18．Mr.Greencan________Beijingat3:00p.m.Iwanttoseehim.

A．a(chǎn)rrives B．a(chǎn)rrive C．a(chǎn)rriveat D．a(chǎn)rrivein19．—Look!What’s________thetree?—It’sabird.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t20．Ilive________here,butmyparentslive________Beijing.A．in;in B．in;/ C．/;in21．Look!Thesunisrising________thesealevel.A．over B．a(chǎn)cross C．down D．a(chǎn)bove22．Taiwanis________thesouth-eastofChina.A．in B．to C．on D．/23．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—Go________theroad,andthenturnright________thefirstcrossing.A．down;at B．a(chǎn)long;on C．cross;on D．a(chǎn)long;across24．Japanis________theeastofChina.Shanghaiis________theeastofChina.A．to;in B．on;to C．in;to D．to;to25．Mycatlikessleeping_________thebedsonoonecanfindit.A．in B．on C．under D．between26．Somechildrenoftengoouttoplay________theclassroom________classes.A．infrontof;between B．inthefrontof;betweenC．inthefrontof;among D．infrontof;among27．Therestaurantis________thepostofficeandthehospital.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．between28．Look!Thereisahole________thewall.Thewindcomesin________thathole.A．on；through B．in；through C．on；in D．in；in29．Look!Thereisablackboard__________ourclass.A．inthefrontof B．infrontof C．onfrontof D．onthefrontof30．Theyarrive________Shanghai________acoldmorning.A．in;in B．a(chǎn)t;on C．in;on D．a(chǎn)t;in31．TheQinhuaiRiverruns________Nanjing.Andtherearemanybridges________theriver.A．a(chǎn)cross;through B．through;over C．through;through D．a(chǎn)cross;over32．Heilongjiangis________thenorth-eastofChina,butJapanis________theeastofChina.A．in;in B．in;to C．to;in D．to;to33．Ifapersonwantstowalk________theroad,hemustbeverycarefulbefore________it.A．a(chǎn)cross;crossing B．cross;acrossC．cross;crossing D．a(chǎn)cross;across34．Thesunissobright________ourheadsbutitis________15℃.A．on;below B．a(chǎn)bove;under C．over;below D．over;under35．Xinjiangis________thewestofChinaandisfamous________thedeliciousfoodanditstopqualitycotton.A．to;as B．in;for C．on;as D．in;as36．Thereisapath________thehills.Justgo________itandyou’llfindthehouseattheendofit.A．between;along B．a(chǎn)bove;across C．over;along D．a(chǎn)mong;across37．Abeautifulbirdissinging________atalltree.A．in B．on C．between D．outside38．Myfatherhasahabitofrunning________theYanheRivereverymorning.A．on B．a(chǎn)long C．a(chǎn)cross D．between39．—Canaplanefly________theAtlanticOcean（大西洋）?—Yes,butitneedstogo________thecloudsforhours.A．a(chǎn)cross;over B．through;aboveC．a(chǎn)cross;through D．over;across40．Thebeautifullady________thereisTom’smother.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．over D．on41．Theman________awhiteshirtisMrWu.Heiswaiting________theschoolgatetosaygoodbyetous.A．on;at B．on;in C．in;at D．in;for42．Thebusstopis________theleftofthehospital.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．behind43．Therearen’tanyvillages_________thebottomofthemountain.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for44．—Doesyourfatherwork________afarm?—No,hedoesn’t.Heworks__________aschool.A．in;on B．on;in C．in;in45．Someplantslive________theland,andsomelive________thewater.A．under,at B．in,at C．on,under D．under,for46．Kateis________England,butsheis________Beijingnow.A．in;from B．from;to C．from;in D．in;to47．Pleasearrive__________thecinemaontime.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．to D．on48．Someanimalslive_________theland.Somefly________thesky.Somelive_________thewater.A．on;in;under B．in;under;on C．under;on;in D．in;on;on49．—Thereismoreandmorepollution________theEarth.—That’sright.Ourenvironmentbecomesworse.A．on B．with C．in D．to50．Theappleis________thetree（樹）andthecatis________thetree.A．on；in B．in；on C．on；on D．in；in二、多句選詞填空選擇合適的介詞填空。of

in

at

to

for51．Canyoutakeapicture______myfamily?52．Thisroadwillleadyou______thepark.53．Turnright_______thetrafficlights.54．Lilyissitting_______frontofLucy.55．Let’sgo_______awalkafterdinner.用cross，across或through填空。56．Wemust_________theroadverycarefully.57．Beforegoing_________theroad,youshouldlookleftfirstandthenright.58．Wewalked_________theforest.59．Look!Themanisswimming_________thelake.60．Ifyou_________thestreet,youcangettothehotel.用介詞at，in，on或about填空。61．Listen!Theyaretalking________thenewfilm.62．Sheisgood________maths,butshedoesn’tdowell________Chinese.63．—Wheredoyouhavedinner?—________thedininghall.64．Myfathergoestowork________8:30________themorning.65．Ilikeplayingfootballwithmyfriends________Saturdayafternoon.從所給介詞中選擇適當?shù)脑~填空over,above,under,below66．TheaveragetemperatureinsummerinQingdaois___________30℃.Itisverycool.67．Thedoglay___________thebed.68．Theplaneflew___________theclouds.69．Thebridge___________theriverhasalonghistory.