2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)（牛津深圳版）：閱讀還原六選五（解析版）

專題07閱讀還原（六選五）（題型解讀+期末真題專題過關(guān)）2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津深圳版）（解析版）【題型解讀】閱讀還原（六選五）題型大致可分為兩類，敘事類和非敘述類，前者重視時(shí)間順序和邏輯順序，后者重視結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系的呼應(yīng)、承接、發(fā)展和總結(jié)。敘事類題目要重視文段的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間關(guān)系來排除或選擇答案。非敘述類要重視結(jié)構(gòu)的安排和內(nèi)容的銜接。【解題步驟】根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，做題時(shí)需要注意：1.瀏覽選項(xiàng)、推測(cè)大意：快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，理解大意，且可推斷文章大意，做到心中有數(shù)。2.通讀全文、初選答案：對(duì)于答案明確的題目，應(yīng)當(dāng)機(jī)立斷，作出選擇；對(duì)于拿不準(zhǔn)的題目，可暫定答案，稍后決定。3.一一還原、反復(fù)研讀：反復(fù)研讀上下文，把握段落之間、句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，判斷其位置是否恰當(dāng)且唯一。【解題技巧】①．找順序詞(有些文章會(huì)有分段寫作的結(jié)構(gòu)，每段句首有firstly,tobeginwith,secondly,finally,inaword等詞)②．找標(biāo)點(diǎn)(部分選項(xiàng)句末不是句號(hào)，而是逗號(hào)、問號(hào)等，結(jié)合上下文可以推出答案)找代詞(橫線后有代詞it,they等，橫線處必然有相應(yīng)的指代的內(nèi)容)③．找結(jié)構(gòu)(有些文章有小標(biāo)題，小標(biāo)題一般是祈使句，如果某個(gè)空恰好在小標(biāo)題位置，則選和其他小標(biāo)題類型一致的選項(xiàng)；有的段落有連續(xù)的問句形成類似排比的結(jié)構(gòu)；有的題目是總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段往往有followingtips等詞，最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)并和首段形成呼應(yīng))④．找關(guān)鍵詞(選項(xiàng)中的詞與橫線前后的詞是相同的或相似的)⑤．找過渡句(每段首句一般為總括句，正確選項(xiàng)和后面內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)；句中起解釋、過渡作用，正確選項(xiàng)會(huì)解釋前文的內(nèi)容，或銜接前后文內(nèi)容；段末句往往為總結(jié)句，一般言簡(jiǎn)意賅點(diǎn)明中心、進(jìn)行總結(jié))【期末真題專題過關(guān)】1.（2022春·廣東深圳·龍華區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）請(qǐng)閱讀全文,并從下列六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。Iloveanimals.Iwalkpastapetshopeverydayonthewaytoschool.___1___Ioftensayhellotothem.Ihavealwaysdreamtabouthavingapet.___2___LastThursday,onmywaybackhome,Ifoundasmallkittenbythesideoftheroad.___3___Shewascryingtoobecauseshewasveryhungry,Ifeltsorryforher,soItookherhome.Mymumdoesn’tliketohavepetsathomebecausesheisworriedthatitwillmakethehouseinamess.___4___Idriedthekittenwithatowelandgavehersomefishtoeat.___5___Whenshewokeup,shelicked(舔)myhand.Idecidedtocallher“Bonnie”.NowBonniefollowsmeeverywherewhenIamathome.Actually,shebringsussomuchhappinessandismorelikeafamilymembertous.A．Finally,mydreamcametruelastweek.B．Therearelotsofcuteanimalsinthewindow.C．Thenshewenttosleeponthesofa.D．Mymumwasangryandrefused(拒絕)tokeepit.E．Shewasweakandwetbecauseitwasraining.F．However,whenshesawthepoorlittlekitten,sheagreedtokeepit.【答案】1．B2．A3．E4．F5．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了我喜歡動(dòng)物，并且在上學(xué)的路上撿拾了一只小貓并飼養(yǎng)的故事。1．根據(jù)前句“Iloveanimals.Iwalkpastapetshopeverydayonthewaytoschool.”可知我每天都會(huì)經(jīng)過一家寵物店，又根據(jù)下文“Ioftensayhellotothem.”可知空缺處應(yīng)說的動(dòng)物。選項(xiàng)B“櫥窗里有許多可愛的動(dòng)物”符合語境。故選B。2．根據(jù)前句“Ihavealwaysdreamtabouthavingapet.”可知說的是夢(mèng)想，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及下文“LastThursday,onmywaybackhome,Ifoundasmallkittenbythesideoftheroad.”可知，空處應(yīng)說我的夢(mèng)想在上周實(shí)現(xiàn)了。選項(xiàng)A“最終，我的夢(mèng)想在上周實(shí)現(xiàn)了”符合語境。故選A。3．根據(jù)前句“LastThursday,onmywaybackhome,Ifoundasmallkittenbythesideoftheroad.”可知說的是撿到一只小貓，結(jié)合下文“Shewascryingtoobecauseshewasveryhungry”可知，中間空處應(yīng)說被撿的小貓的狀況。選項(xiàng)E“因?yàn)樵谙掠?，她很虛弱并且渾身濕漉漉的”符合語境。故選E。4．根據(jù)前句“Mymumdoesn’tliketohavepetsathomebecausesheisworriedthatitwillmakethehouseinamess.”可知說的是媽媽不喜歡養(yǎng)寵物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)及下文“Idriedthekittenwithatowelandgavehersomefishtoeat.”可知，我收養(yǎng)了小貓，進(jìn)而推測(cè)中間空應(yīng)說媽媽態(tài)度的變化。選項(xiàng)F“然而，當(dāng)她看到這只可憐的小貓時(shí)，她同意收養(yǎng)它”符合語境。故選F。5．根據(jù)后句“Whenshewokeup.”可知說的是貓醒來，空處應(yīng)說她睡著了，選項(xiàng)C“然后她在沙發(fā)上睡著了”符合語境。故選C。2.（2022春·廣東深圳·寶安區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。HowtoEndaFamilyFightFamilyfightmakesyoufeelsad,angry,orevenmad.Herearesometipstohelpendthefightinahealthyway.Keepyoucool.It’seasytogetfiredupwhenyourfamilyisfighting.Ifyoufeellikeyouwanttoshoutloudly,youcantakeadeepbreathtocalmdown（平靜）first.____6____Nomatterwhoyou’retalkingto,doitinacalmway.Callafamilymeeting.____7____Seeifthere’sgoodtimethatworksforallthemembersinyourfamilytogettogether.Then,youcanallmeetupandtalkaboutyourproblems.Listentoeveryone.Giveeveryoneinthefamilyachancetospeak.Thatway,everyonefeelsliketheygetasayinwhat’sgoingon.Lettingeveryonetalkcanbehard.____8____Tellyourneeds.Listyourproblemsandwhatyou’dliketodowiththem.Tellwhat’sgoingonwithyousoyourfamilyknowswhattodonext.____9____Use“I”language（語言）.Trytouse“I”asmuchaspossible.____10____Forexample,insteadof（代替）saying,“Youneverlistentome,”youcouldsay,“Whenyoutalkoverme,IfeelIdon’thaveasayinthisfamily.”A．Youcanalsotakeawalkoutsideandtalklater.B．Thiscanhelppeopleknowyourfeelingsbetter.C．Itwillbemucheasiertotalktoallthefamilymembersatthesametime.D．However,ifyouleteveryoneelsetalk,they’llhearwhatyouhavetosay,too.E．Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Youshoutatmetoomuch,”youcouldsay,“Whenyoushoutatme,Ifeelafraid.”F．Forexample,youcouldsaysomethinglike,“Couldyoustoptalkingtomeforaminute?Ineedsometimetobealone.”【答案】6．A7．C8．D9．B10．E【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了如何結(jié)束一場(chǎng)家庭大戰(zhàn)的5個(gè)方法，分別為：保持冷靜、召開家庭會(huì)議、傾聽每個(gè)人的想法、說出你的需求、用“我”語言。6．根據(jù)“Ifyoufeellikeyouwanttoshoutloudly,youcantakeadeepbreathtocalmdown（平靜）first.（如果你想大聲喊叫，你可以先深呼吸冷靜下來。）”和下一句的“Nomatterwhoyou’retalkingto,doitinacalmway.（不管你在和誰說話，都要冷靜地做。）”可知，說的是要保持冷靜。A選項(xiàng)“你也可以在外面散步，然后稍后再說”符合語境。故選A。7．根據(jù)下一句“Seeifthere’sgoodtimethatworksforallthemembersinyourfamilytogettogether.（看看是否有一個(gè)適合所有家庭成員聚在一起的好時(shí)間。）”以及本段小標(biāo)題可知說的是家庭成員聚在一起，C選項(xiàng)“同時(shí)與所有家庭成員交談會(huì)容易得多?！狈险Z境。故選C。8．根據(jù)前文“Giveeveryoneinthefamilyachancetospeak.Thatway,everyonefeelsliketheygetasayinwhat’sgoingon.Lettingeveryonetalkcanbehard.（給每個(gè)人一個(gè)發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)。這樣一來，每一個(gè)人都覺得自己正在對(duì)正在發(fā)生的事情有發(fā)言權(quán)。讓每個(gè)人都說話可能很難）”，可知說的是讓每一個(gè)人都發(fā)言。D選項(xiàng)“然而，如果你讓其他人說話，他們也會(huì)聽到你要說的話?！狈险Z境。故選D。9．根據(jù)前文“Tellwhat’sgoingonwithyousoyourfamilyknowswhattodonext.（告訴你發(fā)生了什么事，讓你的家人知道下一步該怎么做。）”以及本段小標(biāo)題可知說的是讓別人知道自己的需求，B選項(xiàng)“這可以幫助人們更好的了解你的感受?！狈险Z境。故選B。10．根據(jù)本小段小標(biāo)題以及下文的例子可知是要使用“I”，E選項(xiàng)“例如，你可以說，‘當(dāng)你對(duì)我喊叫時(shí)，我感到害怕’，而不是說‘你對(duì)我喊叫得太多’”與后面的例子相類似。故選E。3.（2022春·廣東深圳·福田區(qū)七年級(jí)深圳中學(xué)?？计谀┱?qǐng)閱讀全文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Youmeetacockroach（蟑螂）inthekitchen.Youmightshoutandranaway.Youarenotalone.___11___Itsoundsfunny.Wehumansaresobigintheeyesofbugs.Butinfact,there’ssciencebehindit.Whyareweafraidofthem?Thisisbecausewhenyoufeelafraidofbugs,you’reactuallyfeelingsickbythem.___12___Scientistssayyourbrainmixupsickandfear.Whydopeoplemixupsickandfear?That’sbecausebothofthesefeelingsmeansomethingbad.___13___Andsickisasignalofpollution.Sometimespeoplecan’ttellthemapart.____14____Wefeelsickbybadthingsbecauseweknowtheycanmakeusfeelbad.___15___Whenthereisabugnearby,itmeanssomethingisunsafetoeatortouch.A．Fearisasignalofdanger.B．Bugsmakeusfeelbad,too.C．Manypeopleareafraidofbugs.D．Whydoscientistssaywefeelsick?E．Andfeelingsickcanprotectus.F．Whydoscientistssaythatfeelingsickcanprotectus?【答案】11．C12．E13．A14．D15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹人們?yōu)槭裁春ε孪x子，也許這不是因?yàn)榭謶?，而是因?yàn)楦械綈盒摹?1．根據(jù)“Itsoundsfunny.Wehumansaresobigintheeyesofbugs.”可知，在蟲子眼里，我們?nèi)祟愄罅?，所以許多人害怕蟲子聽起來很可笑，選項(xiàng)C“許多人害怕蟲子?！狈险Z境，故選C。12．根據(jù)“Thisisbecausewhenyoufeelafraidofbugs,you’reactuallyfeelingsickbythem.”可知，當(dāng)你害怕蟲子的時(shí)候，實(shí)際上你對(duì)它們感到惡心。選項(xiàng)E“感覺惡心可以保護(hù)我們?！狈险Z境，故選E。13．根據(jù)“Whydopeoplemixupsickandfear?”和“Andsickisasignalofpollution.”可知，人們把惡心和恐懼混為一談，惡心是危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)，選項(xiàng)A“恐懼是危險(xiǎn)的信號(hào)?！狈险Z境，故選A。14．根據(jù)“Wefeelsickbybadthingsbecauseweknowtheycanmakeusfeelbad.”可知，我們對(duì)不好的事情感到惡心，因?yàn)槲覀冎浪鼈儠?huì)讓我們感覺不好。選項(xiàng)D“為什么科學(xué)家說我們會(huì)惡心？”符合語境，故選D。15．根據(jù)“Whenthereisabugnearby,itmeanssomethingisunsafetoeatortouch.”可知，當(dāng)附近有蟲子時(shí)，這意味著吃或碰都不安全。選項(xiàng)B“蟲子也會(huì)讓我們感覺很糟糕?！狈险Z境，故選B。4.（2022春·廣東深圳·坪山區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）以下是一篇短文。請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Whatisthemoststressfulthinginschool?Itisprobablyexams.___16___Butsomestudentsdobetterunderstress,whileothersdonot.So,whydosomestudentsbehavebetterunderstress?Itallcomesdowntodopamine（多巴胺）.___17___Ithasmanyimportantroles:influencingmemory,attentionandhowwelearn.Ourbrainsworkbestwhenthereisabalanceofdopamine—nottoomuchortoolittle.___18___Iteithertakesoutdopaminequickly,orbitbybit.Examsuccesscanbeconnectedtohowfastdopaminegoesbacktoabalance.___19___Ifyoubecomestressed,yourbrainwillstarttooverloadondopamine,likeacupoverflowingwithwater.Thequickeryouareabletogobacktoabalanceofdopamine,thequickeryoucanfocus,helpingyoudobetteronatest.Scientistsfoundthat,duringatest,peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoabalanceofdopaminescored8%lower.___20___Butdon’tfear.Thereisgoodnewsforeverystudent.Thestudyalsofoundthatthemorepracticeyouget,thelessstressedyouwillbe.A．Ourbrainscontroldopamineintwoways.B．Dopamineisachemicalinourbody.C．Examscanputusunderalotofstress.D．Doingexerciseisgoodforourbrainandbody.E．Whathappenswhenwetakeanexam?F．That’sthedifferencebetweenagoodmarkandabadmark.【答案】16．C17．B18．A19．E20．F【導(dǎo)語】本文講述人在考試時(shí)感到緊張卻能表現(xiàn)得更好與人腦控制多巴胺有關(guān)。16．根據(jù)“Whatisthemoststressfulthinginschool?Itisprobablyexams”講述學(xué)?？荚囀亲钣袎毫Φ氖?。可知，句子與考試和壓力有關(guān)。C選項(xiàng)“考試給我們很多壓力”符合。故選C。17．根據(jù)“Itallcomesdowntodopamine”及“Ithasmanyimportantroles”在壓力下一些學(xué)生表現(xiàn)更好與多巴胺有關(guān)?？芍渥优c身體的多巴胺有關(guān)。B選項(xiàng)“多巴胺是我們身體里的一種化學(xué)物”符合。故選B。18．根據(jù)“Ourbrainsworkbestwhenthereisabalanceofdopamine人腦在多巴胺平衡的時(shí)候工作得最有效”及“Iteithertakesoutdopaminequickly,orbitbybit要么很快地帶走多巴胺，要么一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地帶走”可知，句子講述大腦和多巴胺的關(guān)系有關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)“我們的大腦以兩種方法控制多巴胺”符合。故選A。19．根據(jù)“Ifyoubecomestressed,yourbrainwillstarttooverloadondopamine,likeacupoverflowingwithwater當(dāng)人緊張的時(shí)候，大腦開始超載運(yùn)行多巴胺，就像一個(gè)杯子溢出水”，可知句子講述人緊張時(shí)是如何控制多巴胺。E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們考試時(shí)，發(fā)生了什么”符合。故選E。20．根據(jù)“duringatest,peoplewhoslowlygotbacktoabalanceofdopaminescored8%lower考試時(shí)，多巴胺平衡很慢的人分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)低8%”可知，句子講述多巴胺的控制與分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)系。F選項(xiàng)“那是高分和低分的區(qū)別”符合。故選F。5.（2022春·廣東深圳·七年級(jí)深圳市高級(jí)中學(xué)?？计谀┱?qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Thereisgoodreasontobelievethatpeoplewholearntobegratefularehappierandhealthierthanthosewhodon’t.Gratefulpeoplefeelpleasedwithwhattheyhaveinsteadofcomplainingaboutwhattheylack.Theyseeeachdayasanewopportunityforhappiness,ratherthananotherchallengetotakeon.____21____Takeaminutetobethankfulforyourlife.____22____Atschool,stepoutsideforashortwalktobreathethefreshairandthinkabouthowthankfulyouareforthechancetotakeabreakandfeelthesun.Athome,thethingsyou’rethankfulforcanbeyourmorningcupofmilkorthesoftpillowyousleeponatnight.____23____Lifegetssobusythatyouoftenforgettotellpeoplehowmuchtheymatter(要緊)toyou.Expressingyourthankstootherswillcreateanatmosphereofthankfulnessthatcanspreadoutgradually.Forexample,ifyourmotherpacksyourlunchforyou,saysomethinglike“Mum,thankyouforyourefforttomakemydaylessbusy.”Talkaboutgratitudewithfamily.Findthetimetotalkaboutthethingsyouaregratefulforeveryday.____24____Forexample,insteadofsaying“I’mthankfulforallofyoubeingthereforme,”youcouldsay“I’mthankfulthatyouallhelpmecareforthegardeneveryweekend.”Learningtobethankfuldoesn’tmeanbadthingswon’thappen,orthatyouwon’tbeaffectedbythethingsthatdohappens.____25____A．Tellsomeoneyouappreciate(感激)them.B．Leteachfamilymemberhaveaturnfordiscussionandtrytobeasspecific(具體的)aspossible.C．Sometimesitcanbereallyhardtobethankfulinyourlife.D．Hereissomeadviceforyoutobemoregrateful(感激的).E．Itcansimplyhelptomakethosethingseasiertodealwithandmakeyoufeelbetter.F．Sometimesagoodwaytofeelbetteristotakeabreakandfindsomethingthatyouaregratefulfor.【答案】21．D22．F23．A24．B25．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些學(xué)會(huì)感恩的建議。21．根據(jù)空后的“Theyseeeachdayasanewopportunityforhappiness,ratherthananotherchallengetotakeon”和后文的內(nèi)容可知，空缺處應(yīng)該說的是建議，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些讓你學(xué)會(huì)感恩的建議”最符合語境，故選D。22．根據(jù)空后的“Atschool,stepoutsideforashortwalktobreathethefreshairandthinkabouthowthankfulyouareforthechancetotakeabreakandfeelthesun”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和休息相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)F“有時(shí)讓自己感覺更好的一個(gè)好方法是休息一下”最符合語境，故選F。23．根據(jù)空后的“Lifegetssobusythatyouoftenforgettotellpeoplehowmuchtheymatter(要緊)toyou”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和感激別人相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A“告訴別人你感激他們”最符合語境，故選A。24．根據(jù)“Talkaboutgratitudewithfamily”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和家人討論相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“讓每個(gè)家庭成員輪流討論，并盡量具體”最符合語境，故選B。25．根據(jù)空前的“Learningtobethankfuldoesn’tmeanbadthingswon’thappen,orthatyouwon’tbeaffectedbythethingsthatdohappens”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是學(xué)會(huì)感恩的好處，選項(xiàng)E“它可以幫助你更容易地處理這些事情，讓你感覺更好”最符合語境，故選E。6.（2022春·廣東深圳·南山區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Inasmallalley(弄堂)inShanghai,thereisasmallroomof12m2.____26____TaoPeiqingstartedtoworkherein1997.TaoarrivedinShanghaiin1990.Hewasagoodtailo(裁縫)andhemadeclothesforteachersandstudents.____27____Anditwaspopulartobuyfabrics(布)andaskgoodtailorstomakeclothes.Butmoreandmorepeoplebegantowearclothesfromforeigncountrieslater.____28____Taofoundthatthesizeandcuttingsofthoseclothesweremadeforforeigners.____29____So,altering(修補(bǔ))clothesbecamehisnewwayout.Taogotalotoforders(訂單),andworkingovertimebecamenormal(正常的)forhim.____30____Taosaid,“Howcanyoungpeoplebecomegreatdesigners(設(shè)計(jì)師)iftheyknownothingaboutmakingclothes?Weshouldgivemorechances(機(jī)會(huì))toouryoungdesignerstonotonlylearnbutalsopractice.”A．Theydidnotfit(適合)mostChinesepeople.B．Taohadtofindanotherwaytomakealiving.C．Taospendsalotoftimemakingclothesnow.D．Thewallsoftheroomarecovered(覆蓋)withsuits,coatsandshirts.E．Atthattime,tailorsinShanghaiwerefamousaroundtheworld.F．Butthebiggestproblemwasthattherewerenosuccessors(繼承者).【答案】26．D27．E28．B29．A30．F【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)上海弄堂里的一位優(yōu)秀裁縫的事。26．根據(jù)“InasmallalleyinShanghai,thereisasmallroomof12m2.”可知此處應(yīng)是介紹這個(gè)房間。選項(xiàng)D“房間的墻用套裝，大衣和襯衫覆蓋著”符合語境，故選D。27．根據(jù)“Anditwaspopulartobuyfabricsandaskgoodtailorstomakeclothes.”可知此處應(yīng)是介紹裁縫這個(gè)行業(yè)。選項(xiàng)E“在那時(shí)，上海的裁縫世界聞名”符合語境，故選E。28．根據(jù)“Butmoreandmorepeoplebegantowearclothesfromforeigncountrieslater.”可知陶的裁縫工作遇到了挫折，選項(xiàng)B“陶不得不另尋謀生之路”符合語境，故選B。29．根據(jù)“Taofoundthatthesizeandcuttingsofthoseclothesweremadeforforeigners.”可知此處應(yīng)是闡述這一情況的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)A“它們不適合大多數(shù)中國(guó)人”符合語境，故選A。30．根據(jù)“Taosaid,‘Howcanyoungpeoplebecomegreatdesignersiftheyknownothingaboutmakingclothes?’”可知此處應(yīng)是涉及到年輕人，選項(xiàng)F“但是最大的問題是沒有繼承者”符合語境，故選F。7.（2022春·廣東深圳·光明區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputer.____31____Let’stakealook.Flyingkites____32____Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite,whicheachhasdistinctivefeatures.Theswallow-shapedkiteisawell-knownBeijingstyle.____33____Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistscontrolpuppetsbehindthescreen,tellingstories.DuringtheQingDynasty,shadowplayartreacheditspeak,andwasstagedforeachmajoroccasion.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinthewintertokeepwarm.____34____AndthisgameisstillpopulartilltodayinBeijing.Hide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay.____35____Second,morecommonly,otherchildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.A．WatchingshadowplaysB．Kiteshavequitealonghistory.C．Stonesweremadeintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.D．First,coverachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtogethisattention.E．Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.F．Theyhadnothingtodosotheyfeltboredmostofthetime.【答案】31．E32．B33．A34．C35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四個(gè)古代孩子童年玩的游戲。31．根據(jù)“Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputer.”和“Let’stakealook.”可知，此空說的是古時(shí)候孩子童年玩的游戲。選項(xiàng)E“相反，他們想出了有趣的游戲，在童年時(shí)玩?！狈险Z境。故選E。32．根據(jù)“Flyingkites”可知，此空說的是放風(fēng)箏。選項(xiàng)B“風(fēng)箏有相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的歷史?！狈险Z境。故選B。33．根據(jù)“seeashadowplay”可知，此空說的是看皮影戲。選項(xiàng)A“看皮影戲”符合語境。故選A。34．根據(jù)“Stoneballs”可知，此空說的是石球。選項(xiàng)C“石頭被做成小球，用腳踢?！狈险Z境。故選C。35．根據(jù)“Second,morecommonly,otherchildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.”可知，此空說的是捉迷藏的第一種玩法。選項(xiàng)D“首先，在其他孩子跑來跑去引起他的注意時(shí)，蓋住孩子的眼睛?！狈险Z境。故選D。8.（2022春·廣東深圳·龍崗區(qū)七年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）Seeingisbelieving,butifoureyesdon’twork,howcanweseetobelieve(相信)?____36____BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Butwhatcanwedotoprotectoureyes?Loveyoureyes.Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,wecanseethelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.___37___Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!___38___Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo,itistimetostoptohavea30-minuterest.Atschool,youneedtodoeyeexercises.Itishelpfultocloseyoureyesforafewminutes.Youcanalsolookatgreentreesorgrassduringthebreak.____39____Havegoodhabits(習(xí)慣).Whendoinghomeworkandreading,itisimportanttokeepadistanceof30cmbetweenyoureyesandyourbooks.___40___Beforeandafterswimming,useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes,suchascarrots,fishandeggs.A．Remembertorestyoureyes.B．Intheseways,youreyeswillfeelrelaxed(放松).C．Theworldisverybeautiful.D．Withoutthem,thereisonlydarkness.E．Weshouldneverrub(摩擦)oureyeswithdirtyfingers.F．Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.【答案】36．F37．D38．A39．B40．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了眼睛的重要性，并告訴我們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)眼睛。36．根據(jù)“BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.”可知，空處應(yīng)是引出一種用眼過度而造成的不良結(jié)果，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)今，越來越多的孩子在上中學(xué)之前戴眼鏡”符合語境。故選F。37．根據(jù)“Everyday,whenweopenoureyes,wecanseethelovelyfriendsandparents,beautifulflowersandgreentrees.”和“Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.”可知，空處是說“看不見”和上文的“看見”形成對(duì)比，D項(xiàng)“沒有它們，就只有黑暗”符合語境。故選D。38．根據(jù)“Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo,itistimetostoptohavea30-minuterest.”可知，本段是講讓眼睛休息，A項(xiàng)“記得讓你的眼睛休息”符合語境。故選A。39．根據(jù)“Atschool,youneedtodoeyeexercises.Itishelpfultocloseyoureyesforafewminutes.Youcanalsolookatgreentreesorgrassduringthebreak”可知，此處是介紹讓眼睛休息的具體方法，空處應(yīng)是與休息后帶來的好處有關(guān)，B項(xiàng)“通過這些方法，你的眼睛會(huì)感到放松”符合語境。故選B。40．根據(jù)“Havegoodhabits(習(xí)慣).”可知，此處與用眼習(xí)慣有關(guān)，E項(xiàng)“我們不應(yīng)該用臟手指揉眼睛”符合語境。故選E。9.（2022春·廣東深圳·龍崗區(qū)七校七年級(jí)校聯(lián)考期末）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，并從下列的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Books,botholdandnew,aregreatthings.However,intoday’sculture,anumberofpeopleprefernewthingstotheoldones.It’shardtosaynotoyourfavoritewriter’snewwork,butit’salwaysgreattopickupanoldbook.____41____Mostofthemarefree.Theoldclassics(經(jīng)典作品)areusuallyfree.____42____Thefirstusualwayistovisityourlocallibrary.Also,therearesome“freebookstores”onlineprovidingfreee-books.Theyshowlifefromanothertime.Manybooksarestoriesfromthepast.Almosteveryoneknowsaboutthesestories.____43____Inaway,readinganoldbookisalmostlikevisitingamuseum.Theyareforeverybody.Theydonotdiscriminate(區(qū)別對(duì)待)againstage.____44____Butyoudon’thavetobeachildtoenjoythesebooks.PickupAliceinWonderlandorCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,andyoucanlearnalotfromthosestories.____45____Theoldclassicalbookscanstandthetestoftime,thoughnewbooksarepopularwithyoungreaders.Thebestoldonesarepassedonfromagetoage.A．Theyarevaluabletoyoungpeople.B．Someoftheoldbooksarestoriesforchildren.C．Theydon’tneedtoprove(證明)themselves.D．Therearemanygreatwaystofindthesefreebooks.E．Eachbookhasastorytotellfromthatpointinhistory.F．Herearethereasonswhyoldbooksstandoutfromnewbooks.【答案】41．F42．D43．E44．B45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了舊書受歡迎的原因。41．根據(jù)下文每個(gè)標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容可知，下文是介紹舊書受歡迎的原因，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“以下是舊書從新書中脫穎而出的原因”符合，故選F。42．根據(jù)“Theoldclassics(經(jīng)典作品)areusuallyfree”可知，此處提到了“免費(fèi)”的字樣，D選項(xiàng)“有很多方法可以找到這些免費(fèi)的書”符合，故選D。43．根據(jù)“Manybooksarestoriesfromthepast”可知，此處提到了與歷史有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“每本書都有一個(gè)故事從那個(gè)歷史點(diǎn)講”符合，故選E。44．根據(jù)“Theydonotdiscriminate(區(qū)別對(duì)待)againstage”及“Butyoudon’