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新概念第二冊15課課件1Lesson15Lesson152Whatdotheyfeeltoday?angrycoldthirstyhungryterriblebusyWhatdotheyfeeltoday?angryc3Howdoyoufeeltoday?tiredhorriblehappysadbadstrangegoodafraidyoungcoldhothungryHowdoyoufeeltoday?tiredhor4Keystructureslookupfrom…/look…upin…feel/feltaffordsth./todosth.4.one’sturntodosth./taketurns/inturn/byturns5.sayinaweak/lowvoice6.anextrasumofonethousandpounds7.secretary,secretarialSecretaryGeneral,GeneralSecretary8.interrupt;disrupt;disturbKeystructureslookupfrom…5Enjoythestoryandfindout1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastoldtoseehisboss?2.WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutbusiness?3.Whatwasthegoodnewsforthewriter?verynervousverybadextra1000poundsayearEnjoythestoryandfindout1.61.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!第3句和其他幾句有什么區(qū)別?1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasve71.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hesaid:“Businessisverybad.”2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Hesaystome:“Thefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.”3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”Hetoldmenottointerrupthim.4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Hesmiledandsaidtome:“Youwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!”直接引語/間接引語1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasve8直接引語和間接引語
DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述別人的話,叫“直接引語”;用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫“間接引語”;直接引語一般前后要加引號;間接引語不用引號。間接引語的實(shí)質(zhì)是賓語從句。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引語)Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(間接引語)直接引語和間接引語
DirectSpeechandIn9賓語從句
TheObjectClause
賓語從句10
Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.
主語謂語賓語(簡單句)主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語從句謂語
主句(復(fù)合句)Iknowhim.主語謂語賓語(簡11賓語從句的概念:賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu):主句+連詞(引導(dǎo)詞)+賓語從句賓語從句的概念:句子結(jié)構(gòu):12一、連詞(引導(dǎo)詞)
1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)(包括肯定句和否定句),連詞由that引導(dǎo),因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分,也沒有任何具體意思,因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.一、連詞(引導(dǎo)詞)LinTaofeels(that)13在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞(如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等)作表語時(shí),后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句I’msorry
(that)
Idon’tknow.We’resure
(that)
ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid
(that)
hewon’tpasstheexam.在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞(如sorry,sure,a142.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí),由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)(口語中常用if),因?yàn)閕f/whether翻譯成:“是否”,具有一定的意義,所以不能省略Lilydon’tknow
if/whether
hergrandmalikedthebook.Sheaskedme
if/whether
shecouldborrowthesebooks.2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí),由連詞whether或if引153.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí),由連接代詞(what,who,whom,which,whose)或連接副詞(when,where,how,why)引導(dǎo),因?yàn)檫B接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分,具有一定的意義,所以不可以省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?3.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí),由連接代詞(what,wh16
帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyou17Mr.Chensays
thathewillnevergiveup.LittleTommy
knows
that
heisdoingmorningexercise.Thebabyfeels
thatEnglishisveryimportant.Mr.Bush
hopes
that
hewouldbethegreatestman.Leo
thinksthat
hewillbehavinglecturesthen.Coofy
tellsBens
thathewonthefirstplace.二、時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)),從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定,(包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí),一般將來時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等)Mr.Chensaysthathewillnev182.
當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語從句只能用過去的時(shí)態(tài)。所謂過去的時(shí)態(tài),包括一般過去時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去完成時(shí),過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)等。具體要看直接引語下是什么時(shí)態(tài),變間接引語(賓語從句)時(shí),從原來的時(shí)態(tài)往“過去”倒退一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語從句只能用過去的時(shí)態(tài)。Ikn193.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理,定義,公理,定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理,定義,公理,定理Theteacher20三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序:連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分三、語序211.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.1.Whenwillhegotothelibr22
將下面的句子合并成帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?
Doyouknow?
2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.
JimtoldLinTao.
Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.
將下面的句子合并成帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句Doyoukno233.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?
Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.
Ourteachertoldusinyesterday’sclass.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday’sclass.3.WhichbookshouldIreadfi241.could/would是委婉語氣,而不是過去式,因此賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用不同時(shí)態(tài)。注意事項(xiàng)Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?1.could/would是委婉語氣,而不是過去式,因此252.如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí),連詞不可能是that;如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是say時(shí),連詞用thatShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.2.如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask時(shí),連詞不可能是that;如263.如果從句中含有or或ornot時(shí),只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellme
whether
that’safasttrain
or
not?Doyouknow
whether
heisright
ornot
?Idon’tcare
whetherhe’llstayhere
ornot
.3.如果從句中含有or或ornot時(shí),只能Couldy274.連詞+賓語從句連詞+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.4.連詞+賓語從句連詞+todoIdon’28選擇題1.
Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.
Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that
DABCDABC295.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD5.Iwonder_______heiscryi301.Couldyoutellmeifthey_____________(work)inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_______(rise)ineast?3.-----What______he_____(say)justnow?I____________(notcanhear)him.-----He_______(say)thathe________(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen________(leave)tomorrow?haveworkedrisesdidsaycouldn’thearsaidplantedtoleave填空題1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_315.Didhesaythattheirparents__________(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_______(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______(be)biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI__________________(tell)youwhat_______(do)next.Don'tjuststayhere!todowilltell/havetoldiswaswouldcome5.Didhesaythattheirparen329.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?B:I’mwaitingheretoaskMr.Johnsonifhe________(give)usatalkonAmericanhistory.Ifhe_______(have)notime,I’llaskMr.Smithistead.10.A:DoyouknowwhenMrGreen________(come)toseeusnextmonth?B:Don'tworry.I_______(tell)youwhenhereally_______(come)here.willgivehaswillcomewilltellcomes9.A:Whatareyoustandinghe33直接引語變間接引語時(shí),要注意
人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等按照實(shí)際情景轉(zhuǎn)換。直接引語變間接引語時(shí),要注意
人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語341.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“My
motheriscookinghere.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“We
willgotoschoolbycartomorrow.”5.Samsaidtome,“IwanttoseeMrGreennextweek.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaid
that
hismotherwascookingthere.Mikesaysthat
theirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaid
thatthey
wouldgotoschoolbycarthenextday.Samtoldme
that
he
wantedtoseeMrGreenthenextweek.1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”351、我知道你是對的。
2、Mary告訴我她已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。
3、我聽說(hear)她明天將會去香港。
4、我昨晚9點(diǎn)想,Jim現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂。
5、Lisa說Ken昨天沒有去學(xué)校。
試一試Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow/thenextday.Ithoughtat9:00lasteveningthatJimwaslisteningtothemusicthen.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday/thedaybefore.1、我知道你是對的。試一試Iknow/knew36你能在文章中找到另外的句子嗎?ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.
Thesecretarysaystome:“Mr.Harmsworthwillseeyou.”2.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.
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