新概念第二冊15課課件

新概念第二冊15課課件1Lesson15Lesson152Whatdotheyfeeltoday?angrycoldthirstyhungryterriblebusyWhatdotheyfeeltoday?angryc3Howdoyoufeeltoday?tiredhorriblehappysadbadstrangegoodafraidyoungcoldhothungryHowdoyoufeeltoday?tiredhor4Keystructureslookupfrom…/look…upin…feel/feltaffordsth./todosth.4.one’sturntodosth./taketurns/inturn/byturns5.sayinaweak/lowvoice6.anextrasumofonethousandpounds7.secretary,secretarialSecretaryGeneral,GeneralSecretary8.interrupt;disrupt;disturbKeystructureslookupfrom…5Enjoythestoryandfindout1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastoldtoseehisboss?2.WhatdidMr.Harmsworthsayaboutbusiness?3.Whatwasthegoodnewsforthewriter?verynervousverybadextra1000poundsayearEnjoythestoryandfindout1.61.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!第3句和其他幾句有什么區(qū)別?1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasve71.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hesaid:“Businessisverybad.”2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Hesaystome:“Thefirmcannotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.”3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”Hetoldmenottointerrupthim.4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!Hesmiledandsaidtome:“Youwillreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!”直接引語/間接引語1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasve8直接引語和間接引語

DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語”;用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫“間接引語”;直接引語一般前后要加引號;間接引語不用引號。間接引語的實質(zhì)是賓語從句。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引語）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(間接引語)直接引語和間接引語

DirectSpeechandIn9賓語從句

TheObjectClause

賓語從句10

Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.

主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語從句謂語

主句（復(fù)合句）Iknowhim.主語謂語賓語（簡11賓語從句的概念：賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句賓語從句的概念：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：12一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）

1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）LinTaofeels(that)13在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,a142.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），因為if/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略Lilydon’tknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthebook.Sheaskedme

if/whether

shecouldborrowthesebooks.2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引153.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞（what,who,whom,which,whose）或連接副詞（when,where,how,why）引導(dǎo)，因為連接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意義，所以不可以省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.IaskedhimwhereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellmewho(whom)wehavetosee.Doyouknowwhattimetheplaneleaves?3.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由連接代詞（what,wh16

帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyou17Mr.Chensays

thathewillnevergiveup.LittleTommy

knows

that

heisdoingmorningexercise.Thebabyfeels

thatEnglishisveryimportant.Mr.Bush

hopes

that

hewouldbethegreatestman.Leo

thinksthat

hewillbehavinglecturesthen.Coofy

tellsBens

thathewonthefirstplace.二、時態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時），從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在完成時等）Mr.Chensaysthathewillnev182.

當(dāng)主句是過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句只能用過去的時態(tài)。所謂過去的時態(tài)，包括一般過去時，過去將來時，過去進行時，過去完成時，過去完成進行時等。具體要看直接引語下是什么時態(tài)，變間接引語（賓語從句）時，從原來的時態(tài)往“過去”倒退一個時態(tài)。Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.當(dāng)主句是過去時態(tài)時，賓語從句只能用過去的時態(tài)。Ikn193.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理Theteacher20三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分三、語序211.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.DoesheknowFrench?Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.1.Whenwillhegotothelibr22

將下面的句子合并成帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句1.DidthestudentshaveapicniclastSunday?

Doyouknow?

2.Mr.SmithhavebeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.

JimtoldLinTao.

Doyouknowif/whetherthestudentshadapicniclastSunday?JimtoldLinTao(that)MrSmithhadbeeninChinaforaboutthreeyears.

將下面的句子合并成帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句Doyoukno233.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?

Pleasetellme.4.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

Ourteachertoldusinyesterday’sclass.PleasetellmewhichbookIshouldreadfirst.Ourteachertoldus(that)lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday’sclass.3.WhichbookshouldIreadfi241．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此賓語從句的時態(tài)根據(jù)實際情況用不同時態(tài)。注意事項Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?Couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto?Wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback?1．could/would是委婉語氣，而不是過去式，因此252.如果主句的謂語動詞是ask時，連詞不可能是that；如果主句的謂語動詞是say時，連詞用thatShesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthechild.HeasksifIlikeplayingthepiano.Youmayaskthemanovertherehowyoucangettothebusstation.2.如果主句的謂語動詞是ask時，連詞不可能是that；如263.如果從句中含有or或ornot時，只能用whether而不用ifCouldyoutellme

whether

that’safasttrain

or

not?Doyouknow

whether

heisright

ornot

?Idon’tcare

whetherhe’llstayhere

ornot

.3.如果從句中含有or或ornot時，只能Couldy274.連詞+賓語從句連詞+todoIdon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Pleasetellmewhomyou’llgivetheletterto.Pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto.4.連詞+賓語從句連詞+todoIdon’28選擇題1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that

DABCDABC295.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherBABD5.Iwonder_______heiscryi301.Couldyoutellmeifthey_____________(work)inthefactorysofar.2.Didyourparentstellyouthatthesun_______(rise)ineast?3.-----What______he_____(say)justnow?I____________(notcanhear)him.-----He_______(say)thathe________(plant)treeswithhisparentsyesterday.4.Canyoutellmewhen________(leave)tomorrow?haveworkedrisesdidsaycouldn’thearsaidplantedtoleave填空題1.Couldyoutellmeifthey_315.Didhesaythattheirparents__________(come)heretomorrow.6.Hetoldmetwoweeks_______(be)enough.7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun______(be)biggerthanthemoon.8.IthinkI__________________(tell)youwhat_______(do)next.Don'tjuststayhere!todowilltell/havetoldiswaswouldcome5.Didhesaythattheirparen329.A:Whatareyoustandingherefor?B:I’mwaitingheretoaskMr.Johnsonifhe________(give)usatalkonAmericanhistory.Ifhe_______(have)notime,I’llaskMr.Smithistead.10.A:DoyouknowwhenMrGreen________(come)toseeusnextmonth?B:Don'tworry.I_______(tell)youwhenhereally_______(come)here.willgivehaswillcomewilltellcomes9.A:Whatareyoustandinghe33直接引語變間接引語時，要注意

人稱、時態(tài)、時間狀語、地點狀語等按照實際情景轉(zhuǎn)換。直接引語變間接引語時，要注意

人稱、時態(tài)、時間狀語、地點狀語341.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”2.Tomsaid,“My

motheriscookinghere.”3.Mikesays,“Ourteacherlikesfish.”4.Lilysaid,“We

willgotoschoolbycartomorrow.”5.Samsaidtome,“IwanttoseeMrGreennextweek.”LucysaysthatKatehasacat.Tomsaid

that

hismotherwascookingthere.Mikesaysthat

theirteacherlikesfish.Lilysaid

thatthey

wouldgotoschoolbycarthenextday.Samtoldme

that

he

wantedtoseeMrGreenthenextweek.1.Lucysays,“Katehasacat.”351、我知道你是對的。

2、Mary告訴我她已經(jīng)完成了家庭作業(yè)。

3、我聽說（hear）她明天將會去香港。

4、我昨晚9點想，Jim現(xiàn)在正在聽音樂。

5、Lisa說Ken昨天沒有去學(xué)校。

試一試Iknow/knewthatyouare/wereright.Marytoldmethatshehadalreadydoneherhomework.IheardthatshewouldgotoHongKongtomorrow/thenextday.Ithoughtat9:00lasteveningthatJimwaslisteningtothemusicthen.LisasaysthatKendidn’tgotoschoolyesterday/thedaybefore.1、我知道你是對的。試一試Iknow/knew36你能在文章中找到另外的句子嗎?ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.

Thesecretarysaystome:“Mr.Harmsworthwillseeyou.”2.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.