NCE3-33新概念英語三第33課匯編課件

Lesson33Adaytoremember難忘的一天

----DeeLesson33Adaytoremember難Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語preluden.序幕，前奏prelude與介詞to搭配表示“……的前奏”apreludetoserioustrouble麻煩事的前奏introductionn.導(dǎo)言，緒論（連to）introductiontothebookprefacen.序，前言（連to）forewordn.序（連to）Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語unforeseena.意料之外的foreseev.預(yù)見，預(yù)知foresee=seebeforehand/inadvance--Iforeseeabrightfutureforyou.foreseeablea.可預(yù)見的foreseeinga.預(yù)料之中的unforeseeinga.意料之外的foretellv.（普通用詞）預(yù)言（主語可用人和物）predictv.預(yù)言，預(yù)示（語氣比foretell強(qiáng)主語是人）Hepredictsthatitwouldhappenintenyears.forecastv.預(yù)測，預(yù)報(bào)Timelysnowforetellsbumperharvest.瑞雪兆豐年。unforeseena.意料之外的foreseeseriesn.系列series單復(fù)數(shù)同行常見搭配

aseriesof

We’vegotaseriesofgoodharvest.我們?nèi)〉昧艘贿B串的大豐收。chainn.連串連鎖achainof一系列achainofreactionaseriesofreactionchainstore連鎖店chainreaction連鎖反應(yīng)chainsmoker吸煙很嚴(yán)重的人succession側(cè)重指時(shí)間的順序，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的連續(xù)沒有間隔開asuccessionoffailures一系列的失敗We’vegotasuccessionofsuccesses.我們?nèi)〉昧艘淮斡忠淮蔚某晒tring連續(xù)不斷相似的事件astringofcars一連串的汽車train一個(gè)接一個(gè)發(fā)生的事atrainofthoughts/ideas一個(gè)個(gè)的想法seriesn.系列series單復(fù)數(shù)同行catastrophen..大禍，災(zāi)難這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)嚴(yán)重，波及范圍廣的災(zāi)難worldwide~世界范圍的災(zāi)難national~波及全國的災(zāi)難disastern.災(zāi)難，不幸（比catastrophe弱的多說明災(zāi)難，不幸的程度是可以忽略的）calamityn.災(zāi)害，不幸事件（指令人痛心的，個(gè)人或社會(huì)的損失，往往指產(chǎn)生持久的廣泛憂傷痛苦）naturecalamity自然災(zāi)害catastrophen..大禍，災(zāi)難這個(gè)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)嚴(yán)panicn.驚慌，恐慌panic=uncontrollablequicklyspreadingfearorterrorgetintoapanic陷入驚慌之中Hesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhiscar.beseized/struckwithpanic驚慌失措Hewasseizedwithpanic.他突然地感到驚慌失措。terrorn.驚駭horrorn.恐懼frightn.害怕alarmn.驚恐panicn.驚慌，恐慌panic=uncontstraya.迷失的

=lostvi.迷失（通常與介詞from連用）Thedogstrayedfromhome.straya.迷失的=lostvi.迷失（confusionn.混亂confusion=conditionoutoforderinorder秩序井然outorder混亂inconfusion亂七八糟fallintoconfusion陷入混亂狀態(tài)becoveredwithconfusion局促不安throwsb.intoconfusion使某人驚慌失措confusionn.混亂confusion=cdevourv.狼吞虎咽地吃有三種意思：1.eatlikeananimal狼吞虎咽

Thedogdevoursthecake.2.destroy吞滅，席卷Theflamedevoursthewholebuilding.火把整幢樓都吞沒了3.takeineagerlywitheyes,ears,ormind貪婪地看、聽Hiseyesdevouredthescene.他兩眼貪婪的看著這美麗的風(fēng)景。devourv.狼吞虎咽地吃有三種意思：

TEXTTEXTWehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.譯文：我們都曾經(jīng)歷過諸事不利的日子。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾daysEverydoghasitsday.每個(gè)人都有飛黃騰達(dá)的日子。WehaveallexperienceddayswAdaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.譯文：有時(shí)一天開始時(shí)可能還算順利，但是突然間一切似乎都不可收拾了。getoutofcontrol=uncontrollable=beyondcontrol失控everythingseemstogetoutofcontrol=everythingseemstobeuncontrollable/beyondcontrolAdaymaybeginwellenough,bWhatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.譯文：事情總是這樣發(fā)生的：很多事情偏偏在同一時(shí)間出亂子。由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。invariably=alwaysWhathappenedyesterdaywasthathecouldn’tdealwiththehotpotato.昨天發(fā)生的事就是他沒能應(yīng)付這個(gè)棘手的人。precisely=exactlyWhatinvariablyhappensisthaItisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.似乎一件小事情就會(huì)導(dǎo)致一連串的連鎖反應(yīng)。achainofreactions=aseriesofreactionsitisasif似乎看起來itseemsasif似乎看起來itlooksasif似乎看起來setup=cause引起，導(dǎo)致，造成Whatsetuptheaccident/trouble?setup（=create）創(chuàng)立，建立setupaworldrecord創(chuàng)立一個(gè)世界記錄Theunimportanteventisthepreludetotrouble.不重要的事情是麻煩事的前奏。ItisasifasingleunimportaLetussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.譯文：讓我們假定你正在燒飯，同時(shí)又照看著孩子。keepaneyeonthebaby照料孩子keepaneyeon=lookafter=takecareofPleasekeepaneyeonmyhousewhileIamout.keepone’seyesopen睜大眼睛WhenIamout,pleasekeepyoureyesopen.haveaneyeto（如果用動(dòng)詞have就一定要跟介詞to搭配）keepaneyetothebaby=keepone’seyesonthebabyeyeforeye以牙還牙haveeyesonlyfor只要，只愛Ihaveeyesonlyforyou.looksb.intheeyes兩眼直視某人Don’tlookmeintheeyes.不要直直地盯著我看。eyetoeyewithsb.與某人看法完全一致Iinvariablyeyetoeyewithmysister.我總是與我的姐姐看法一致。turnablindeyetosth.對……視而不見Heeventurnsablindeyetome.makeeyesatsb.含情脈脈地看著某人Theboyismakingeyesathisgirlfriend.LetussupposethatyouareprWhileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetable-clothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.譯文：當(dāng)你在接電話時(shí)，小孩把臺(tái)布拉了下來，把最好的陶器打碎了一半，同時(shí)手又被割破了。onthephone=answerthephone注意與介詞off搭配的動(dòng)詞詞組的意思：pulloff拉下來 pickoff取下來 knockoff碰落下來smashhalf摔成兩半intheprocess在這個(gè)過程中Whileyouareonthephone,thYouhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.譯文：你連忙掛上電話，去照顧孩子，收拾陶器等等。hangup=putonthereceiver掛斷電話attendto=lookafter=dealwith照顧，處理Pleaseattendtomybaby.請照料我的孩子。Excuseme,Ihavesomethingurgenttoattendto.請?jiān)?，我有一件急事要處理。YouhanguphurriedlyandatteAsifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.譯文：似乎這一切還不足以使你氣惱得流淚，你丈夫回來了，出乎意料地帶著三個(gè)客人來吃飯。重點(diǎn)句型。這是個(gè)虛擬語氣。reduceyoutotears迫使你流下眼淚--reducesbtotears...Youalmostreducemetotears.你快要讓我流下眼淚來了。Hiscomfortingwordsalmostreducedhiswifetotears.他安慰的話語讓他的妻子幾乎掉下了眼淚。Hisansweralmostreducedmetosilence.他的回答幾乎讓我沉默了。Thebombreducedtothecitytoruins.這枚炸彈將這個(gè)城市化為廢墟。Wecandrawaconclusion:Everythingseemstogetoutofcontrolsuddenlyandagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselyatthemoment.Troublesnevercomesingle.禍不單行。AsifthiswerenotenoughtoThingscangowrongonabigscaleasanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.譯文：正如許多人最近在悉尼郊區(qū)的帕蘭馬塔見到的那樣，搞糟的時(shí)期功能可能規(guī)模很大。onabigscale=toagreatdegree=togreatextentas引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句asweknow眾所周知Asweknow,theearthisround.AsBranepointedout,givingupsmokingistheeasiestthingtodointheworld.Astheheadmastermentioned,oneisnevertoooldtolearn.正如這位校長所提及的，活到老，學(xué)到老。as，which都可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。但as重點(diǎn)突出整個(gè)句子的含義，而which有可能指代主句當(dāng)中某個(gè)詞的含義，也有可能指代整個(gè)句子的含義。As引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可以用于主句之前，as和主句之間要有一個(gè)逗號(hào)分隔開來。Asweexpected,Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.正如我們所預(yù)料的，John被這所大學(xué)入取了As引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，也可以用在主句之后，這時(shí)就相當(dāng)于whichShemarriedhim,whichwasunexpected.Shemarriedhimaswasunexpected.但是在as所引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句中，如果運(yùn)用的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，被動(dòng)詞可以省略。Shemarriedhimasunexpected.（was省略）Thematerialiselasticasshowninthefigure.如圖顯示，這種材料是富有彈性的。在這種情況下，shown之前省略了謂語動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)就不能把a(bǔ)s換成which.如果要用which則要補(bǔ)上謂語動(dòng)詞。Thematerialiselastic,whichisshowninthefigure.ThingscangowrongonabigsDuringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandbothdriversbegantoargue.譯文：一天晚上，車輛最擁擠的時(shí)候，兩輛車相撞了。兩位開車人爭論起來。duringtherushhour上下班的高峰期DuringtherushhouroneeveniThewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.原句=ithappenedthatthewomanbehindthetwocarswasalearner.緊跟在兩輛車后的那位女士又碰巧是個(gè)初學(xué)開車的人（實(shí)習(xí)司機(jī)）。happento恰巧Ihappentohearthenews.我恰巧聽說了這個(gè)消息。IthappenedthatIheardaboutitthedaybeforeyesterday.很湊巧，我是昨天聽說這個(gè)事的。ThewomanimmediatelybehindtThismadethedriverfollowingherbrakehard.譯文：這使得她后面的司機(jī)緊急剎車。Following現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾driverThismadethedriverfollowingAsshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindscreenandlandedontheroad.譯文：當(dāng)她由于慣性向前一沖的時(shí)候，蛋糕被甩出了擋風(fēng)玻璃，落到馬路上。副詞right作狀語，相當(dāng)于straightAsshewasthrownforward,theSeeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,alorry-driverwhowasdrawingupalongsidethecar,pulledupallofasudden.譯文：一個(gè)貨車司機(jī)正在超車上來，看到一塊蛋糕從空中掠過，于是他把車剎住。drawup=pullup停車allofsudden=suddenlySeeingacakeflyingthroughtThelorrywasloadedwithemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthevehicleandontotheroad.譯文：這輛貨車滿載著空啤酒瓶，幾百只瓶子從車子后面滑到了地上。wasloadedwith=wasfilledwithvehicle這里指的是truck，lorryThelorrywasloadedwithemptThisledtoyetanotherangryargument.譯文：這又導(dǎo)致了另外一次激烈的爭吵。leadto=cause導(dǎo)致ThisledtoyetanotherangryMeanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.譯文：同時(shí)后面的車輛全停下了，堵塞了交通。meanwhile=atthesametime=atthesamemoment=inthemeantime與此同時(shí)Meanwhile,thetrafficpileduIttookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.譯文：花了近一個(gè)小時(shí)才使交通重新通暢。getthetrafficonthemove使得車輛開動(dòng)起來onthemove=movefromplacetoplace在移動(dòng)之中（介詞on和名詞搭配表示處于某種狀態(tài)或者某種動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行之中）ontherise正在上升

ontheboil正在沸騰onthego正在忙碌中

onthewatch正在監(jiān)視中ontheturn正在轉(zhuǎn)變中ontherun正在逃跑中onthefly正在飛行中ontheincrease正在增加onthedecrease正在減少IttookthepolicenearlyanhOnlytw