廣東省汕頭市澄海蓮華中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市澄海蓮華中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.That’saninterestingarticle----I’ll____it____ofthenewspaper.A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutin參考答案：A2.Afterafive-hourdrive,theyreached___

theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that

B.where C.which

D.what參考答案：D略3.---Whydidyouleavethatcompany?---BecauseI______abetterjobinanothercompany.A.offer

B.offered

C.amoffered

D.wasoffered參考答案：D4.Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI

there.A.wouldbe B.mighthavebeenC.wouldhavebeen D.hadbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：瑪麗對這次聚會的描述是如此生動，以至于我覺得我好像去過那里一樣。根據(jù)句意及句中felt可知，此處描述的是與過去事實相反的情況，應(yīng)使用過去完成時。故D選項正確?！军c睛】asif的兩種用法：1.asif從句用陳述語氣，我這里說的從句用陳述語氣,是相對于虛擬語氣而言的。即你所表達(dá)的句子是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實時。設(shè)想語境:比方說你現(xiàn)在屋里看不到外面的情況,卻聽到了雨滴聲,表達(dá)如下:Itsoundsasifitisraining．聽起來像是在下雨。2.asif從句用虛擬語氣，當(dāng)說話人認(rèn)為句子所述的是不真實的或極少有可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時。從句虛擬語氣動詞時態(tài)的形式如下：（1）如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時。（2）從句表示與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用“had＋過去分詞”。（3）從句表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞用“would／could／might＋動詞原形5.Ifwearenot_______theprogresswehavemade,wewillhavegreatersuccess.A.interestedin B.strictin C.popularwith D.contentwith參考答案：D試題分析：考查短語辨析。beinterestedin對什么感興趣，bestrictin對某事嚴(yán)格，bepopularwith在什么當(dāng)中受歡迎，becontentwith對什么滿足，句意：如果我們對我們?nèi)〉玫倪M(jìn)步不滿足，我們將會取得更大的進(jìn)步。所以選D。6.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".

A.Seen;covered B.Beingseen;covers C.Seeing;covering D.Seen;covering參考答案：D略7.---He’smade_________progressthathisparentsmustbepleasedwithhim.---__________________.Andhealsotakesgreatprideinhimself.A.sogreat;Sohehas

B.suchgreat;SohasheC.somuch;Sohehas

D.somuch;Sohashe.參考答案：C8.IjustexpressedmythoughtsonitandwhatIsaidonlyapplies______someofyou.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.on參考答案：A2.Largequantitiesofrescuesrelief_______totheearthquake--hitareaseachday.

A.issending

B.isbeingsent

C.aresending

D.arebeingsent參考答案：D10.Themanager________oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.charged

B.complained

C.blamed

D.accused參考答案：D11.

Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案：C12.Shuangliuis______mostbeautifultownandI’msuretocomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B13.Manypeople______theideathatlifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestormtopass,butlearningtodanceintherain.A.applyto

B.appealto

C.subscribeto

D.respondto參考答案：C考查動詞短語。句意：很多人同意這種想法：生活不是等待風(fēng)暴通過，而是學(xué)習(xí)在雨中舞蹈。applyto適用于；appealto吸引；subscribeto訂閱，同意；respondto對……做出回應(yīng)。故選C。14.

Ourclassteacheris________ladywithexperience,sosheisverypopularamongthekids.

A.不填

B.an

C.the

D.a參考答案：D15.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise___hewouldvisitmethisweek.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C16.Theaudienceapplaudedwith________enthusiasm.

A.popular

B.attractive

C.modest D.genuine參考答案：D17.Beforeitcouldbe________totheUnitedStates,asitehadtobefound.A．transformed

B．translatedC．transported

D．transplanted參考答案：Ctransform“轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化”；translate“翻譯”；transport“運輸”；transplant“移植”。由題意知是“被運到美國”。18.Thespeakerhadtogethisvoice______soastomakehimself_____.A.risen,hear

B.raised,hear

C.raised,heard

D.risen,heard參考答案：C19.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.21

youareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardto

22

down.Butrelaxationis

23

forahealthymindandbody.Stressisa

24

partofeverydaylifeandthereisnowayto

25

it.Infact,itisnotthebadthingthatitisoftensupposedtobe.A

26

amountofstressisimportanttoprovidemotivationandgive

27

tolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrol

28

itcanleadtopoorperformanceand

29

health.Theamountofstressapersoncanbear

30

verymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuch

31

areobviouslychiefmaterialformanagerial.(管理的)responsibilities.Otherpeopleloseheartatfirst

32

ofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,in

33form,wereactbothphysicallyandmentally.Infactwemakeachoicebetween“34

andfight”.Andinmoreancientdaysthechoicesmadethe

35

betweenlifeanddeath.Thecrisiswemeettodayare

36

tobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestressis,itrequiresthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareaction

37

alongtime,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomes

38

.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.39

wecannotremovestressfromourlives,weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.Sowhatdoyouthinkof

40

?Whatisyourwaytodealwithit?

21．A．When

B．While

C．Once

D．As22．A．slow

B．calm

C．get

D．turn23．A．unnecessaryB．satisfied

C．useful

D．necessary24．A．physical

B．natural

C．hard

D．terrible25．A．tolerate

B．solve

C．a(chǎn)void

D．a(chǎn)ccept26．A．sure

B．certain

C．large

D．great27．A．purpose

B．resource

C．influence

D．instruction28．A．when

B．why

C．that

D．how29．A．ill

B．good

C．strong

D．weak30．A．insists

B．depends

C．calls

D．spends31．A．patterns

B．personalities

C．situations

D．characters32．A．glance

B．view

C．sight

D．impression33．A．whichever

B．whatever

C．however

D．whenever34．A．peace

B．fright

C．pressure

D．heaviness35．A．decision

B．promise

C．difference

D．choice36．A．unlikely

B．likely

C．necessary

D．probable37．A．continues

B．lives

C．stands

D．lasts38．A．balanced

B．injured

C．endangered

D．changeable39．A．Unless

B．Since

C．Because

D．As40．A．stress

B．relaxation

C．ways

D．exposure參考答案：21——25

CADBC

26——30

BACAB

31——35DCBBC

36——40

ADCBA21.RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday.Itwashotterthannormal.Thiswasthe41

myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.Theyhadcome 42 me.Isawworryand 43 onmyfather’sface.Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles,Ifelt44.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled

45

andastrictdiet.Myfriendshadn’tseenmeinweeks,buttheyunderstoodthe

46

requiredtomakemydreamareality.Asinallofmyraces,Ididn’t47

outinthefront.Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed.Thenwithoutwarning,mystrengthbegantodecrease.Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors,I

48

seethefinishline.Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto

49

whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway.NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem 50 myweight.Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme.

51

Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed,Ihadtofinishtherace.However,mylegshurtbadly.Withallofthe 52 leftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled(爬),inchbyinch,acrossthefinishline.Voices,both53andfamiliar,cheeredmeon.Theygavemethecouragetokeep 54 untiltheveryend.Thedoctorswerethereinseconds,butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim.TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto

55

to.Iwhispered,“I’msosorry,Dad.I’msosorryI

56

you.”Helookedatme,saying,“Youcouldneverdisappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjust 57 .Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.”“Butweworkedso

58

.Whataboutourdream?”Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid,“Don’tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue?”Itwasn’tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,markinga59pathformyjourney.Ilearnedthatallofthemiles,thetears,thesweat,andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora

60

.WhatIrealized,though,wasthattohim,Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon.41.A.dream B.weather C.result D.day42.A.for B.to C.across D.over43.A.coldness B.astonishment C.excitement D.amusement44.A.proud B.great C.nervous D.afraid45.A.programs B.studies C.instructions D.practices46.A.sacrifice B.potential C.patience D.attention47.A.look B.move C.start D.come48.A.should B.could C.must D.need49.A.relief B.spirit C.pleasure D.glory50.A.give B.feel C.hold D.add51.A.Where B.Because C.If D.Although52.A.trust B.emotion C.strength D.confidence53.A.loud B.foreign C.rough D.firm54.A.going B.running C.fighting D.training55.A.refer B.talk C.listen D.agree56.A.frightened B.disturbed C.disappointed D.bored57.A.develop B.change C.follow D.happen58.A.late B.hard C.closely D.quickly59.A.new B.near C.rough D.narrow60.A.wish B.duty C.speed D.race參考答案：41-50．DACBDACBDC

51-60．DCBABCDBAD41．根據(jù)第一句“IwillneverforgetthatNovemberday.”可知，這是我和我爸爸等了很久的日子(day)。故選D。42．根據(jù)上文“Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.”可知，這些人都是為了我而來的。for為了。故選A。43．根據(jù)上文“myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,”可知，爸爸此時的心情既擔(dān)心又感到興奮。excitement興奮。故選C。44．根據(jù)后一句“Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.”可知，剛開始跑的時候作者感覺很好。great很好。故選B。45．根據(jù)上文“Theweeksleadinguptotherace”可知，作者為了比賽而訓(xùn)練。practices練習(xí)。故選D。46．我朋友們理解我為實現(xiàn)夢想而做出的犧牲。sacrifice犧牲。故選A。47．根據(jù)上文“Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed.”可知，在我所有的比賽中，我開始的時候并沒有領(lǐng)先，我喜歡趕超別人。start開始。故選C。48．我能看到終點線。could能。故選B。49．根據(jù)上文“seethefinishline”可知，我要做最后的沖刺了，很快就能取得勝利的榮譽。glory光榮，榮譽。故選D。50．根據(jù)上文“whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway.”可知，我的腿不能支撐住我身體的重量。hold支撐。故選C。51．盡管我知道我已無緣奪冠，但是我還要繼續(xù)完成比賽。表示轉(zhuǎn)折用Although雖然。故選D。52．作者用盡剩下的體力，用手和膝蓋朝終點爬去。strength力量。故選C。53．和familiar相對，用foreign，在這里不是國外的，意為“陌生的”。故選B。54．他們給了我勇氣繼續(xù)前行。keepgoing繼續(xù)前行，作者此時是爬行，所以不選running。故選A。55．根據(jù)下一句“Iwhispered,“I’msosorry,Dad.”可知作者現(xiàn)在只想和一個人說話。talk談話。故選B。56．根據(jù)下文“youcouldneverdisappointme.”可知，作者向爸爸道歉讓他失望了。disappointed失望的。故選C。57．這種事難免發(fā)生，重要的是你要盡最大努力。happen發(fā)生。故選D。58．根據(jù)上文“Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled

andastrictdiet.”可知，作者從來沒有這么努力過。workhard努力。故選B。59．根據(jù)上文“Itwasn’tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,”可知，沒過多久我又穿上了跑鞋，開始了一段新的征程。new新的。故選A。60．根據(jù)上文“workingtowardsthisrace”可知，我們的淚水，汗水和痛苦不是為了比賽。race比賽。故選D?！军c評】文章介紹作者在一次賽跑中腿部受傷仍堅持爬過終點線，從而對人生有了更深刻的感悟。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。You’reouttodinner.Thefoodisdeliciousandtheserviceisfine.Youdecidetoleaveabigfattip.Why?Theanswermaynotbeassimpleasyouthink.Tipping,psychologistshavefound,isnotjustaboutservice.Instead,studieshaveshownthattippingcanbeaffectedbypsychologicalreactionstoaseriesofdifferentfactorsfromthewaiter’schoiceofwordstohowtheycarrythemselveswhiletakingorderstothebill’stotal.“Studiesbeforehaveshownthatmimicry(模仿)bringsintopositivefeelingsforthemimicker,”wroteRickvanBaaren,asocialpsychologyprofessor.“Thesestudiesshowthatpeoplewhoarebeingmimickedbecomemoregeneroustowardthepersonwhomimicsthem.”SoRickvanBarendivided59waitersintotwogroups.Herequestedthathalfservewithaphrasesuchas,“Comingup!”Thoseintheotherhalfwereinstructedtorepeattheordersandpreferencesbacktothecustomers.RickvanBaarenthencomparedtheirtake-home(實得收入).Theresultswereclear---itpaystomimicyourcustomer.Thecopycatwaitersearnedalmostdoubletheamountoftipstotheothergroup.LeonardGreenandJoelMyerson,psychologistsatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,foundthegenerosityofatippermaybelimitedbyhisbill.Afterresearchonthe1,000tipsleftforwaiters,cabdrivers,hairstylists,theyfoundtippercentagesinthesethreeareasdroppedascustomers’billswentup.“That’salsoapointoftipping,”Greensays.“Youhavetogivealittleextratothecabdriverforbeingtheretopickyouupandsomethingtothewaiterforbeingtheretoserveyou.Iftheyweren’tthereyou’dnevergetanyservice.Sopartoftheideaofatipisforjustbeingthere.”56.Accordingtothepassage,acustomergivesthecabdriveratipfor____.A.driver’spoliteness

B.beingthere

C.driver’sattitudes

D.driver’smimicry57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillbelikelytoshowtherightchangeofthetippercentagesforthethreeareasresearched?58.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthewriterseemsto_________.A.opposeMr.Green’sideaabouttippingB.supporttheopinionsofMr.GreenandRickvanBaarenabouttippingC.givehisgeneroustiptothewaitersveryoftenD.thinkpartofMr.Green’sexplanationisreasonable參考答案：BDB23.

Forthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).

Strangethoughitmayseem—"mywifealreadydoesthat"wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstallalargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem"smart".

Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.

Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplic