重慶豐都縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

重慶豐都縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.association

A.correction

B.technician

C.constant

D.alcohol參考答案：B2.—Whathappenedtohim?Hepromisedtocomeby9,butit’snowalmost8:50.—Don’tworry.Heisalways______.A.punctual

B.desperate

C.contradictory

D.accurate參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：—他發(fā)生什么了？他答應(yīng)9點(diǎn)以前到的，但是現(xiàn)在幾乎8點(diǎn)50了。—?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。他總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。punctual守時(shí)的；desperate渴望的；contradictory矛盾的；accurate準(zhǔn)確的。故選A。3.---CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Wang?---_________.Wecanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit.

B.I’mafraidnot.

C.Itdepends.

D.Ofcourse.參考答案：D略4.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B.unlessC.once D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否則你不能出去。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)。前后句子之間的關(guān)系是“除非”，故選B。5.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was參考答案：C6.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset參考答案：B7.——Mum,Ican’t

help_____somehouseworktonight.There’llbeafootballmatch.——Allright.A

doing

B

done

C

do

D

did參考答案：C8.Hisshoesaremuddy.He

beworkinginanofficeallday.A、mustn't

B、can't

C、needn't

D、maybe參考答案：B略9.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.

A.holdback

B.holdup

C.holddown

D.holdout參考答案：A略10.----I’mgoingdowntown.。

----Comeon,_______.A.I’llgiveyoualift

B.Youarewelcome

C.Don’tdothat

D.Comewithme參考答案：A11.

Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C12.Sheseemedtobeverytired,butifshecould______formorethan5minutes,shecouldbreaktherecordinthelong-distancerace.A.takeon

B.hangon

C.workon

D.dependon參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：她似乎很疲憊，但是如果她能再堅(jiān)持5分鐘，她就會(huì)打破長(zhǎng)跑的記錄。A.takeon呈現(xiàn)；B.hangon堅(jiān)持；C.workon從事；D.dependon依賴。根據(jù)后文shecouldbreaktherecordinthelong-distancerace可知，她沒(méi)有打破紀(jì)錄，因而選B。13.Theinjuredinthetsunami

goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.A.istaken B.arebeingtakenC.aretaking D.isbeingtaken參考答案：B14.---IatetoomuchjustnowandIfeelsicknow.

---_____youcan’tsleep.A.Noproblem

B.Evenif

C.Nowonder

D.Asif參考答案：C略15.

atmyclassmates'faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked參考答案：A略16.Theydonotprovidea_______energysupply.A.stubborn

B.stainableC.sustainable

D.containable參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們沒(méi)有提供可持續(xù)的能源供應(yīng)。stubborn頑固的，頑強(qiáng)的；stainable可染的；sustainable可持續(xù)的；containable可控制的。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。17.-----Jack,youseeminhighspirits.-----

.Wewonthematch4-0.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Nowonder

D.Nodoubt參考答案：A18.Iregret_____youthatyoufailtopasstheexam,soyouhavetotakeamake-upexamination.A.telling

B.havingtoldC.totell

D.tohavetold參考答案：C【詳解】考查regret用法。regrettodosth遺憾要做某事，后面常常接tell,say等詞；regretdoingsth遺憾做了某事；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：我遺憾的告訴你，你沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試，所以你必須補(bǔ)考。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞后面加todo和加doing不一樣：meandoing意味著做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，regrettodo遺憾地去做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘記曾做過(guò)某事，forgettodo忘記要去做某事；rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，remembertodo記得要去做某事。19.—IsJaycomingbybus?—Heshould,buthe____not.Helikescyclingalong.A.mustB.may

C.need

D.can參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A.B.C.D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanew___36____.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourwork,you__37___saythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureis___38____.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscovered__39___thisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues（自言自語(yǔ)）__40___“Getup,John!You’llbelateforworkagain!”The___41___explanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature—and—energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrelling___42___whenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyour___43___,butyoucanmakeyourlife___44___itbetter.Habitcanhelp.Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplate___45___.Counteract（打亂）yourcycletosomeextentby___46___stayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyis___47___inthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,___48___beforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteam(打起精神)andworkbetter___49___.Getofftoaslowstart___50___savesyourenergy.Getupwithayawn（呵欠）and___51___.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebefore___52____onthefloor.Avoidthe___53___searchforcleanclothesbylayingthemout___54___.Wheneverpossible,doroutine（常規(guī)的）workintheafternoonandsavetasks___55____moreenergyforyoursharperhours.36.A.impression

B.explanation

C.exploration

D.translation37.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.may38.A.atitsbottom

B.atitsbeginning

C.atitsend

D.atitspeak39.A.why

B.that

C.whether

D.whatever40.A.as

B.suchas

C.which

D.like41.A.steady

B.occasional

C.surprised

D.possible42.A.starts

B.comesback

C.ends

D.turnsaround43.A.lifeattitude

B.energycycle

C.timetable

D.alarmo’clock44.A.todo

B.change

C.fit

D.torenew45.A.anywhere

B.noway

C.anyway

D.somewhere46.A.sensitivelyB.especially

C.carefully

D.habitually47.A.low

B.high

C.old

D.new48.A.goup

B.rise

C.lift

D.raise49.A.inyourhighspirit

B.attherighttime

C.atyourlowpoint

D.inthesameway50.A.which

B.whichever

C.what

D.whatever51.A.express

B.attend

C.open

D.stretch52.A.puttingyourfeet

B.settingyourfoot

C.layingdownyourfoot

D.lyingyourfeet53.A.tired

B.troublesome

C.immediate

D.dangerous54.A.yesterday

B.lastnight

C.thenightago

D.thenightbefore55.A.suggesting

B.demanding

C.requiring

D.persuading參考答案：36-55

BDDAA

DCBCC

DABCA

DABDC略21.OnaMondayafternooninFebruary2007,GretchentookLiam,her2-year-oldsontoherdoctorbecauseofsomenewhabits—longernapsandpickiereatinghabits.Aftersome_____11_____,thedoctortoldherthe______12______news:Hersonhadcancerthataffectednervecells.Liambeganthreeroundsofchemotherapy(化療)andthenlaterunderwent12-hoursurgerythat______13______himonaventilator(呼吸機(jī)).Meanwhile,Gretchen_____14_____inthehospitalthatamongdiseases,cancerwasthenumberonekillerofchildrenintheUnitedStates.“IaskLiam’sdoctorhowitispossiblethatInever_____15_____that,”saidGretchen.Sherecalledthatthedoctortoldherthatpeopledidn’t_____16_____enoughaboutkidswhogotcancer.Theydidn’tmake

_______17_______;theirdiseasesdidn’tgetfunding.“Pediatric(兒科的)cancerisjustso_____18_____,”saidGretchen.Toaskforhelpwithoutscaringpeopleoff,she_____19_____tobakecookies—96,000ofthem,overafewweeks—inexchangefor_____20_____.ShefoundedastudioinBrooklynandlaunchedawebsiteto_____21_____thecookies.Shepackedthecookieswith_____22_____toraiseawarenessaboutpediatriccancer.Aslocalnewsstations_____23_____thestory,thecookies_____24_____soldout.“Everyonesays,‘Ihavenoideacanceristhenumberonediseasekillerofchildren.HowcanI____25____?’”Gretchensaid.“Itisnotbecausepeopledon’tcareaboutkidswhogetcancer;itisbecausetheyjustdon’t_____26_____thecancer.”___27___theovenscooled,Gretchendevelopeda(n)_____28_____tohelpotherpeopleimprovebakesales.InSeptember2008,shelaunchedthenon-profitCookiesforKid’sCancerto_____29_____researchdollarsforfivepowerhousepediatriccancercenters.Otherfund-raisingeventsbegantospringup_____30_____inall50statesaswellasoverseas.CookiesforKid’sCancerhasalreadyraisedmorethan$7millionforpediatriccancerresearchandhashelpedfundsixnewtreatmentsforkidssince2008.11.A.tests B.interviews C.operations D.discussions12.A.particular B.guilty C.horrible D.cautious13.A.caught B.beat C.carried D.left14.A.remembered B.promised C.discovered D.admitted15.A.hear B.fix C.afford D.reach16.A.write B.care C.argue D.complain17.A.headlines B.rules C.progress D.trouble18.A.boring B.embarrassing C.disappointing D.frightening19.A.agreed B.afforded C.decided D.liked20.A.resources B.cells C.rewards D.donations21.A.taste B.make C.sell D.store22.A.summaries B.notes C.figures D.books23.A.reported B.blamed C.created D.appreciated24.A.exactly B.quickly C.illegally D.generally25.A.study B.help C.recover D.survive26.A.fight B.accept C.prepare D.know27.A.Unless B.Until C.After D.Because28.A.industry B.attitude C.habit D.plan29.A.exchange B.raise C.save D.borrow30.A.finally B.fortunately C.certainly D.briefly參考答案：11.A

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。格雷琴的孩子身患癌癥。在治療過(guò)程中，為了獲得捐贈(zèng)，格雷琴制作曲奇餅進(jìn)行售賣，并且希望以此提高人們對(duì)于癌癥的了解。后來(lái)，格雷琴還發(fā)起活動(dòng)為兒童癌癥中心籌集研究經(jīng)費(fèi)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一些檢查后，醫(yī)生告訴她一個(gè)可怕的消息：她的兒子得了癌癥，影響了神經(jīng)細(xì)胞。A.tests檢查，測(cè)試；

B.interviews面試，采訪；C.operations操作，手術(shù)；D.discussions討論。醫(yī)生為了弄清楚孩子到底是怎么回事，當(dāng)然要做“檢查”。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一些檢查后，醫(yī)生告訴她一個(gè)可怕的消息：她的兒子得了癌癥，影響了神經(jīng)細(xì)胞。A.particular尤其的；

B.guilty愧疚的；

C.horrible可怕的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的。孩子得了癌癥，這是“可怕的”消息。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：利亞姆開(kāi)始了三輪化療，然后接受了12個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)，最后只能靠呼吸機(jī)呼吸。A.caught抓??；B.beat打??；

C.carried運(yùn)送，搬；D.left讓……處于（某種狀態(tài)）。該處指手術(shù)“使得”利亞姆處于靠呼吸機(jī)呼吸的狀態(tài)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在醫(yī)院里，格雷琴想起在各種疾病中，癌癥是美國(guó)兒童的頭號(hào)殺手。A.remembered記起，記??；B.promised承諾；

C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.admitted承認(rèn)，允許……進(jìn)入。癌癥是美國(guó)兒童的頭號(hào)殺手，這應(yīng)該是之前格雷琴就了解的情況?，F(xiàn)在她的孩子患了癌癥，在醫(yī)院里，她“記起”了這個(gè)信息。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我問(wèn)醫(yī)生我負(fù)擔(dān)得起治療費(fèi)用的可能性有多大。A.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；

B.fix修理；C.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；D.reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)下一段中格雷琴賣曲奇餅來(lái)籌錢可知，她詢問(wèn)的是關(guān)于能否“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”治療費(fèi)用的問(wèn)題。故選C。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她回憶說(shuō)，醫(yī)生告訴她，人們對(duì)患癌癥的孩子不夠關(guān)心。A.write寫(xiě)；B.care關(guān)心，在意，在乎；C.argue爭(zhēng)論；D.complain抱怨。根據(jù)下文中的“theirdiseasesdidn’tgetfunding.”可知，身患癌癥的兒童沒(méi)有得到資助，由此推知，人們不夠“關(guān)心”他們。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們沒(méi)有上頭條；他們的疾病沒(méi)有得到資助。A.headlines大字標(biāo)題；B.rules規(guī)則；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)上一句“人們不夠關(guān)心身患癌癥的兒童”可知，人們對(duì)此不夠了解，顯然，這種情況沒(méi)有成為“頭條新聞”，從而沒(méi)有引發(fā)人們的足夠關(guān)注。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：格雷琴說(shuō)：“小兒癌癥真是太可怕了”。A.boring令人厭煩的；

B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根據(jù)上文提到“小兒癌癥是兒童的頭號(hào)殺手”可知，小兒癌癥非?！翱膳隆?。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了尋求幫助而又不嚇跑人們，她決定在幾周內(nèi)烤制9.6萬(wàn)個(gè)曲奇餅，以換取捐贈(zèng)。A.agreed同意；B.afforded負(fù)擔(dān)得起；

C.decided決定；D.liked喜歡。根據(jù)常理推測(cè)，為了尋求幫助，她“決定”制作曲奇餅。故選C。【20題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了尋求幫助而又不嚇跑人們，她決定在幾周內(nèi)烤制9.6萬(wàn)個(gè)曲奇餅，以換取捐贈(zèng)。A.resources資源；B.cells細(xì)胞；

C.rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；D.donations捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)前文的askforhelp可知，通過(guò)銷售曲奇餅，希望人們可以進(jìn)行捐贈(zèng)，幫助孩子。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在布魯克林建立了一個(gè)工作室，并開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來(lái)銷售餅干。A.taste品嘗；

B.make制造；

C.sell賣；

D.store儲(chǔ)存，貯藏。根據(jù)下文中的“thecookies_____14_____soldout.”可知，她建立網(wǎng)站是為了“賣”曲奇餅。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在包裝餅干時(shí)，附加了一些便條，以引起人們對(duì)兒童癌癥的關(guān)注。A.summaries總結(jié)；

B.notes便條；C.figures人物，數(shù)字；D.books書(shū)。結(jié)合常理推測(cè)，在餅干包裝時(shí)，只能是往里面加一些“便條”，其余的均不符合常理。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劽襟w報(bào)道這件事，餅干很快就賣光了。A.reported報(bào)道，報(bào)告；B.blamed責(zé)備；C.created創(chuàng)造；

D.appreciated欣賞，感激。當(dāng)?shù)氐男侣劽襟w“報(bào)道”這件事。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劽襟w報(bào)道這件事，餅干很快就賣光了。A.exactly精確地，準(zhǔn)確地，確切地；

B.quickly快速地；

C.illegally不合法地；D.generally一般地，通常，大體上。新聞媒體對(duì)此進(jìn)行報(bào)道，人們都知道了這件事，所以，餅干“很快”就賣光了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：格雷琴說(shuō)：“每個(gè)人都說(shuō)，‘我不知道癌癥是兒童的頭號(hào)疾病殺手。我能幫什么忙?”。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；

B.help幫助；

C.recover恢復(fù)；D.survive幸存。根據(jù)上文中的“thecookies_____14_____soldout.Everyonesays,‘Ihavenoideacanceristhenumberonediseasekillerofchildren.”可知，人們都非常關(guān)注這件事，都想提供“幫助”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不是因?yàn)槿藗儾魂P(guān)心得了癌癥的孩子；這是因?yàn)樗麄儾涣私獍┌Y。A.fight戰(zhàn)斗，打架；B.accept接受；

C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；

D.know知道，認(rèn)識(shí)，了解。根據(jù)上文中的“Everyonesays,‘Ihavenoideacanceristhenumberonediseasekillerofchildren”可知，人們?cè)瓉?lái)不知道癌癥是兒童的頭號(hào)疾病殺手。他們對(duì)此不了解。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：烤箱冷卻后，格雷琴制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)幫助其他人提高烘焙產(chǎn)品的銷售。A.Unless除非，如果不；B.Until直到；

C.After在……之后；D.Because因?yàn)椤８窭浊賻椭鷦e人提高烘焙產(chǎn)品的銷售，發(fā)生在“她通過(guò)賣曲奇餅來(lái)尋求幫助”之后，theovenscooled表面指“烤箱冷卻”，在此處應(yīng)指“通過(guò)售賣曲奇餅換取捐贈(zèng)”這件事落下帷幕，告一段落。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：烤箱冷卻后，格雷琴制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃來(lái)幫助其他人提高烘焙產(chǎn)品的銷售。A.industry工業(yè)；

B.attitude態(tài)度；C.habit習(xí)慣；

D.plan計(jì)劃。幫助別人提高產(chǎn)品銷售，最合理的就是制定一個(gè)“計(jì)劃”，其余選項(xiàng)均不符合情境。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2008年9月，她發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)名為“CookiesforKid’sCancer”的非盈利活動(dòng)，為五個(gè)兒童癌癥中心籌集研究經(jīng)費(fèi)。A.exchange交換；B.raise籌集，表?yè)P(yáng)；C.save挽救；

D.borrow借。根據(jù)下文中的“Otherfund-raisingevents”可以推知，“CookiesforKid’sCancer”的目的是籌錢。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：其他的籌款活動(dòng)最終50個(gè)州以及海外涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)。A.finally最終，最后；B.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.certainly無(wú)疑，確定；D.briefly簡(jiǎn)潔地。格雷琴的努力“最終”導(dǎo)致50個(gè)州以及海外都涌現(xiàn)出了籌款活動(dòng)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧：同現(xiàn)和復(fù)現(xiàn)。完形填空會(huì)使用一些關(guān)鍵詞圍繞主線貫穿全文。這些關(guān)鍵詞可能會(huì)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也可能會(huì)以其他形式出現(xiàn)(例如同義詞、近義詞、上義詞等)。例如第19題，考生可以根據(jù)下文中的“fund-raising”確定答案為raise。三、閱讀理解22.Everwalkedtotheshopsonlytofind,oncethere,you'vecompletelyforgottenwhatyouwentfor?Orstruggledtorememberthenameofanoldfriend?Foryearswe'veacceptedthataforgetfulbrainisasmuchapartofageingaswrinklesandgreyhair.Butnowanewbooksuggeststhatwe'vegotitallwrong.AccordingtoTheSecretLifeoftheGrown-upBrain,bysciencewriterBarbaraStrauch,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.Infact,shearguesthatsomestudieshavefoundthatourbrainhitsitspeakbetweenour40sand60s—muchlaterthanpreviouslythought.Furthermore,ratherthanlosingmanybraincellsasweage,weretain（保留）them,andevenproducenewoneswellintomiddleage.Foryearsit’sbeenassumedthatbrain,muchlikethebody,declineswithage.Butthelongest,largeststudyintowhathappenstopeopleastheyagesuggestsotherwise.Thiscontinuingresearchhasfollowed6,000peoplesince1956,testingthemeverysevenyears.Ithasfoundthatonaverage,participantsperformedbetteroncognitive（認(rèn)知的）testsintheir40sand50sthantheyhaddoneintheir20s.Specifically,olderpeopledidbetterontestsofvocabulary,verbalmemory(howmanywordsyoucanremember)andproblemsolving.Wheretheyperformedlesswellwasnumberabilityandperceptualspeed－h(huán)owfastyoucanpushabuttonwhenordered.However,withmorecomplextaskssuchasproblem-solvingandlanguage,weareatourbestatmiddleageandbeyond.Inshort,researchersarenowcomingupwithscientificproofthatwedogetwiserwithage.Neuroscientistsarealsofindingthatwearehappierwithageing.ArecentUSstudyfoundolderpeopleweremuchbetteratcontrollingandbalancingtheiremotions.Itisthoughtthatwhenwe’reyoungerweneedtofocusmoreonthenegativeaspectsoflifeinordertolearnaboutthepossibledangersintheworld,butaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandaresub-consciouslyawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:therefore,itbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.28.BarbaraStrauchprobablyagreesthat______.A.people’sbrainsworkbestbetweentheir40sand60sB.theyoungarebetterathandlingimportantthingsC.ageingleadstothedeclineofthefunctionofthebrainD.wrinklesandgreyhairaretheonlysymbolsofageing29.Thecontinuingresearchhasfoundolderpeopleperformbetteron_____.A.numberability

B.vocabularytestsC.perceptualspeed

D.bodybalance30.Peoplearehappierwithagebecause______.A.theyknowhowtosharefeelingsB.theylearntovaluethetimeleftC.theycannotfocusonnegativeaspectsD.theydonotrealizethepossibledangers31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Peoplegetmoreforgetfulwithage.

B.Peoplegetwiserwithage.C.Peoplegethappierwithage.

D.Peoplegetmoreself-awarewithage.參考答案：28.A

29.C

30.B

31.C本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文。以前人們認(rèn)為隨著年齡的變大，人們會(huì)更容易健忘，這和我們的身體變化一致。然而最新的研究告訴我們，人類最好的時(shí)間是40-60歲，這段時(shí)間人們更加幸福。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句AccordingtoTheSecretLifeoftheGrown-upBrain,bysciencewriterBarbaraStrauch,whenitcomestotheimportantthings,ourbrainsactuallygetbetterwithage.可知BarbaraStrauch認(rèn)為人類的頭腦隨著年齡變大會(huì)變得更好。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Wheretheyperformedlesswellwasnumberabilityandperceptualspeed－h(huán)owfastyoucanpushabuttonwhenordered.可知深入研究發(fā)現(xiàn)老年人在感知速度方面表現(xiàn)得更好。故C項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句butaswegetolderwe’velearnedourlessonsandaresub-consciouslyawarethatwehavelesstimeleftinlife:therefore,itbecomesmoreimportantforustobehappy.可知當(dāng)人們變老以后，會(huì)更加珍惜剩余的人生時(shí)光，很少考慮生活中消極的事物，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。人們以前認(rèn)為隨著年齡的變大，人們會(huì)更容易健忘，這和我們的身體變化一致。然而最新的研究告訴我們，人類最好的時(shí)間是40-60歲，這段時(shí)間人們更加幸福。A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤，B項(xiàng)只是部分內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)與文章無(wú)關(guān)。23.Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemprob