2021年浙江省溫州市白鹿外國語中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年浙江省溫州市白鹿外國語中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---DidyougototheclassreunionlastSunday?---Yes.Iwassoexciting,becausewe

eachothersincegraduation.A.didn’tsee

B.won’tseeC.haven’tseen

D.hadn’tseen參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。上句：上星期天你去參加班級聚會了嗎？下句：我太激動了，因為我們畢業(yè)后就沒見過面了。根據(jù)句意可知句子用過去完成時態(tài)，故答案為D。2.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChina.A.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded參考答案：D3.It’sthesameinChina

manypeople，

somearenotoverweightatall，arealwaysgoingondietsortakingweight-losspills，——areoftendangerous．

A．whose；which

B．ofwhich；who

C．ofwhom；which

D．who；that參考答案：C4._______thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.A

Approaching

B

Approached

CToapproach

DTobeapproached參考答案：A5.Insteadofsittingaroundwaitingforaheroto_____onawhitehorsetosaveyou,whynothelpyourself?A.takeup

B.makeupC.showup

D.putup參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。takeup占用，開始從事，接受；showup顯而易見，出現(xiàn)，到場；makeup組成，化妝，編造；putup張貼，提高。句意：與其坐在那里等英雄騎馬來救你，為什么不自救呢？根據(jù)句中等待英雄來救你，可知，是等待騎馬的英雄出現(xiàn)（showup）。故選C。6.Shedresseddowntovisitherpoors,______offendthembyashowofherwealth.A.

inorderthathe

B.sothatshewon’t

C.soasnotto

D.intendingto參考答案：C試題分析：句意：她拜訪窮親戚時穿得比較儉樸,以免因擺闊而傷害他們的感情。根據(jù)句意選C。7.Isthisschool________youstudiedwhenyouwere10yearsold? A.that B.theone C.inwhich D.theonewhere參考答案：D8.Thehouses

.Theywillbefinishednextyear.

A.arebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.werebuilt參考答案：C略9.

Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,aninterestingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichare___havebeencomingforward.

A.worthwatching

B.worthtobewatched

C.worthyofwatching

D.worthwhilewatching參考答案：A10.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofplace

D.outoforder

參考答案：A略11.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle． A．ride;ride B．riding;ride C．ride;toride D．toride;riding參考答案：C12.Linda,wemusthurry----theplane____.

A.takesoff

B.tookoff

C.istakingoff

D.hastakenoff參考答案：C13.Notuntilhelefthishome_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun參考答案：A略14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,was

B.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were參考答案：C15.Thestorywascompletelyuntrueandwassuccessfully

incourt.A.defended B.challenged C.controlled D.repeated參考答案：B16.Maryworksveryhardandwethinkshedeserves_________.A.tobepraised

B.bepraised

C.topraise

D.beingpraised參考答案：A17.Wearelivinginanage

everyoneisencouragedtohavetheirideasonblogs.A.when B.where C.which D.that參考答案：A18.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer參考答案：19.It’snotsurprisingyou’retired.____.you____upuntil12o’clocklastnight.A.Atall;worked

B.Afterall;stayed

C.Afterall;put

D.Firstofall;turned參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Mikehadmanybookmarks(書簽).Hehad___16___themovertheyears.Hewas___17___andweakandwouldcelebratehis80thbirthday.TryingtofigureoutwhattobuyMikewasa(n)___18___taskashedesiredverylittle.Helovedto___19___,andhadmanybooks.But,tobuyhimabookseemedimpossible___20___Ididnotknowwhatbookshehad.So,whenIfoundaspecialcustombookmark,Ithoughtitwas___21___;itmightbedifferentfromwhathehadcollected.Thecustombookmarkhadthefollowing___22___writtenonit:Toliveistofunction.WhenMikeopenedthe___23___,hesmiled.Thenhetoldmeitwas___24___byOliverWendellHolmes.ItwasjustpartofMr.Holmes’___25___.Hethenwentandgotanewspaperclipping(剪報)thathadMr.Holmes’wordswritteninhisnineties.Ifelt___26___.At80yearsoldheimmediately___27___theauthorofthesayingonthebookmark.Tomygreater___28___,heevenhadthenewspaperclipping.Mikethentoldmehereadthese___29___wordsbyMr.Holmeseveryyearonhisbirthday.Hesaid,“Thewords___30___methatnomatterhowoldyouare,thereisareasonwhyyouarchere.And,youneedtohave___31___nomatterwhatyourage.”AsIleftMike’shouse,Ithoughthow___32___thosewordsare.I___33___somepeoplewhoweremuch___34___thanMikebutachievedsolittle.Mikewasat80,stillsettinghisgoals,stillaimingto___35___himselfandtohelpothers!Whatagreatman!16.A.collected

B.sold

C.examined

D.made17.A.humorous

B.successful

C.old

D.busy18.A.pleasant

B.difficult

C.simple

D.important19.A.swim

B.write

C.talk

D.read20.A.though

B.and

C.as

D.but21.A.cheap

B.perfect

C.useful

D.real22.A.saying

B.story

C.joke

D.note23.A.book

B.pocket

C.door

D.present24.A.discovered

B.passed

C.written

D.appreciated25.A.life

B.words

C.roles

D.advice26.A.amazed

B.happy

C.worried

D.excited27.A.liked

B.affected

C.guessed

D.recognized28.A.knowledge

B.surprise

C.delight

D.mind29.A.soft

B.secret

C.great

D.foreign30.A.tell

B.promise

C.warn

D.ask31.A.abilities

B.friends

C.ideas

D.goals32.A.clear

B.native

C.true

D.short33.A.dependedon

B.thoughtof

C.pickedup

D.playedwith34.A.younger

B.older

C.richer

D.wiser35.A.express

B.help

C.improve

D.follow參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C本文是一篇記敘文。介紹一位老人邁克，他雖然八十歲了，仍然制定目標(biāo)，提高自己，幫助別人。他是一個很偉大的人。

2116.A考查動詞。A.collected收集；

B.sold賣；

C.examined檢查；

D.made制造。邁克有很多書簽，他用了很多年把它們收集起來。故選A。17.C考查形容詞。A.humorous幽默的；

B.successful成功的；

C.old

舊的；

D.busy忙碌的。他老而身體虛弱，他將要過他八十歲的生日。故選C。18.B考查形容詞。A.pleasant令人愉快的；

B.difficult困難的；

C.simple簡單的；

D.important重要的。盡量的要明白買什么，這對邁克來說是一個艱巨的任務(wù)，由于他只需要很少的東西。故選B。19.D考查動詞。A.swim游泳；

B.write寫作；

C.talk談?wù)摚?/p>

D.read閱讀。根據(jù)下文的hadmanybooks可知，他喜歡閱讀。故選D。20.C考查連詞。A.though盡管；

B.and和；

C.as由于；

D.but但是。但是給他買本書似乎是不可能的，因為我不知道他有什么書。此處是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。21.B考查形容詞。A.cheap便宜的；

B.perfect完美的；

C.useful有用的；

D.real真的。當(dāng)我找到一個特殊的自定義書簽時，我認為它是完美的。這可能和他收集的不同。故選B。22.A考查名詞。A.saying

諺語；

B.story故事；

C.joke笑話；

D.note筆記。自定義書簽下面有寫在下面的諺語：活著就是為了生活。故選A。23.D考查名詞。A.book書；

B.pocket

口袋；

C.door門；

D.present禮物。當(dāng)邁克打開禮物的時候，他微笑了。故選D。24.C考查動詞。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.passed通過，傳遞；

C.written寫；

D.appreciated感激。然后他告訴我這是OliverWendellHolmes.寫的書。故選C。25.B考查名詞。A.life生活；

B.words單詞；

C.roles角色；

D.advice建議。這只是福爾摩斯先生話的一部分。故選B。26.A考查形容詞。A.amazed感到吃驚的；

B.happy高興的；

C.worried擔(dān)憂的；

D.excited興奮的。作為八十歲的老人他立即認出了書簽上的那句話的作者。所以我感到吃驚。故選A。27.D考查動詞。A.liked喜歡；

B.affected

影響；

C.guessed

猜測；

D.recognized辨認出。作為八十歲的老人他立即認出了書簽上的那句話的作者。故選D。28.B考查名詞。A.knowledge知識；

B.surprise吃驚；

C.delight

高興；

D.mind理智。使我更吃驚的是，他甚至能做報紙的裁剪。故選B。29.C考查形容詞。A.soft溫柔的；

B.secret密秘的；

C.great偉大的；

D.foreign外國的。邁克告訴我，他每年都會讀到福爾摩斯先生的這些偉大的話。故選C。30.A考查動詞。A.tell告訴；

B.promise

許諾；

C.warn警告；

D.ask問。這些話告訴我，無論你有多么老你都有在這里的理由。故選A。31.D考查名詞。A.abilities能力；

B.friends朋友；

C.ideas

注意；

D.goals目標(biāo)。無論你有多么老，你都需要有目標(biāo)。故選D。32.C考查形容詞。A.clear清晰的；

B.native本地的；

C.true真正的；

D.short短的。當(dāng)我離開邁克的家時，我認為這些話是多么的真實。故選C。33.B考查動詞詞組。A.dependedon依賴；

B.thoughtof想，認為；

C.pickedup偶然學(xué)到；

D.playedwith同---一起玩。我想到了一些比邁克年輕得多的人，但他們?nèi)〉玫某煽兩?。根?jù)句意可知選B。34.A考查形容詞。A.younger更年輕的；

B.older更老的；

C.richer更有錢的；

D.wiser更明智的。我想到了一些比邁克年輕得多的人，但他們卻取得的成績少。根據(jù)句意可知選A。35.C考查動詞。A.express表達；

B.help幫助；

C.improve提高；

D.follow跟隨。邁克八十歲了，仍然制定目標(biāo)，提高自己，幫助別人。故選C。21.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oncetherewasapoorlittlegirllivingnearaforest.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.Sosheoften

21

sadandlonelyOneday,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundthatasmall

22

wastrappedunluckilyinabush.Thebutterflytriedtoflyaway

23

failed.Thekindlittlegirlsavedthebutterflywithgreatcare.Insteadofflyingaway,thebutterflyturned

24

abeautifulfairy(仙女).Thelittlegirlwasvery

25

.“Thankyoufor

26

me.Youaresokind.Iwillmakeanyofyourdreamscometrue.”saidthefairy.Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Iwanttobe

27

!”Thefairysaid,“Verywell.Iwillhelpyou.”Andshesaidsomethinginthelittlegirl’sear.Thenthefairydisappeared.Asthekindlittlegirlgrewup,shewas

28

readytohelppeopleinneedandwaspopularamongthevillagers.Nooneinthevillagewasashappyasshewas.Everyoneaskedherthe

29

oftherhappiness.Shealwayssmiledand

30

,“ThesecretofmyhappinessisthatIlistenedtoakind

31

whenIwasalittlegirl.”Whenthekindgirlbecameaveryoldwomanandwasdying,theneighboursinthe

32

allgathered(聚攏)aroundherbedbecausetheywere

33

thathersecretofhappinesswoulddiewithher.Theyasked,“Pleasetelluswhatthekindfairysaid.”Thelovelyoldwomanstill

34

andsaid,“Shetoldmethateveryoneneededme,nomatterhowsafetheyseemed,nomatterhowrichorpoor,nomatterhowoldor

35

.Shesaidthathelpingotherswouldmakemehappyallmylife.”21.A.thought

B.found

C.sounded

D.felt22.A.butterfly

B.bird

C.snake

D.squirrel23.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.as24.A.on

B.up

C.into

D.down25.A.surprised

B.tired

C.mad

D.angry26.A.catching

B.beating

C.killing

D.saving27.A.active

B.happy

C.energetic

D.humorous28.A.always

B.never

C.seldom

D.hardly29.A.success

B.secret

C.power

D.lesson30.A.asked

B.hoped

C.answered

D.refused31.A.witch

B.fairy

C.ghost

D.princess32.A.village

B.town

C.city

D.world33.A.excited

B.pleased

C.glad

D.afraid34.A.shouted

B.cried

C.smiled

D.jumped35.A.young

B.great

C.nice

D.quiet

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.HomestayinSydney,AustraliaLinda:OurbighomeisinSydney,about300metersfromSydneyUniversityand450metersfromthetrainstation.Thetrainrideisabout30minutestotheCBD.Nowweonlyhaveasmallbedroomforafemalestudent.Thecostis$260perweek,whichincludesallmealswhenathomeandlaundering（洗燙）ofclothes.E-mail:markalarms@.auJohn:Ihavealovelysingleroomforhomestay(male,non-smokersonly).Theapartmentislocatedacrosstheroadfromabusstation,Asportsfieldisonlyatwo-minutewalkaway.Theroomisforbothshortandlongstays,Thecostis$220perweek,includingbreakfastandlunchonweekdays.Thereisnowashingmachineathome.Doyourownlaundryintheapartmentblock’sfacilities.E-mail:ainsleygilkes@.auEric:IliveinthenorthernsuburbsofSydney-quietforstudyingandrelaxing,yetclosetoSydneyUniversity&NCELTR&SJBT，Thesubwaystationisnearby.AllfacilitiesofthehouseincludingalivingroomwithaTVcanbeused.Ownersareveryopenandfriendly,andtreatstudentsaspartofthefamily.Thepricesincludeallmeals(breakfast,Lunchanddinner)andcleaning.Thefeeis$300perweek.E-mail:mineanny@Rose:Hi,everyone!Ihaveoneroomforhomestay(girlstudentsonly)inahousewhichisveryclosetoSydneyUniversity(SIBT)&WSUinthenortherndistrictofSydney.Thereisabusstationacrosstheroad.Traveltimetothecentreofthecityis40minutesbytrain.Weonlyhaveonehomestayatatime.Therefore,ourfamilycantakegoodcareofyou.Thefeeis$230perweek.Wearelookingforwardtohavingyouinourhome.E-mail:cliqi9239@25.FourpersonswrotethesepassagessoastoA.lookforsuitableroommates

B.searchforhomestayinformationC.bookasuitableroominSydney

D.advertiseroomsforhomestay26．OnepersonwholivesinJohn’sapartment

.A．cansmokeintheapartmentB．canuseJohn’swashingmachinetowashclothesC．hastowalkalongwaytogettothesportsfieldD．isprovidedwithbreakfastandlunchonweekdays27．IfPeterwantstofindahomestayroomnearSydneyUniversity,beshouldsendane-mailto

.A．markalarms@

B．mineanny@C．cliqi9239@

D．a(chǎn)inslcy_gilkest@28．Agirlwhowantsaroomforbetween＄210and＄240perweekwouldmostprobablycontact

.A．Rose

B．John

C．Erie

D．Linda參考答案：25．D26．D27．B28．A25．D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“HomestayinSydney,Australia”可知，四個人寫這些文章是為了住宿家庭做廣告。故選D。26．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告的句子“Thecostis$220perweek,includingbreakfastandlunchonweekdays.”可知，住在John公寓的人在平時被提供早餐和晚餐。故選D。27．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告的句子“IliveinthenorthernsuburbsofSydney-quietforstudyingandrelaxing,yetclosetoSydneyUniversity&NCELTR&SJBT，”和下面的郵箱“E-mail:mineanny@”可知，Peter想在悉尼大學(xué)附近找一個住宿家庭，他應(yīng)該發(fā)送一個電子郵件給mineanny@。故選B。28．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則廣告的句子“Thefeeis$230perweek.”可知，想要費用在每周＄210到＄240的女孩最有可能聯(lián)系Rose。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B澳大利亞的悉尼的一些住宿家庭的情況和費用。23.RoaldDahlisabelovedBritishwriter.Heisthewriterofsomeoftheworld’sbest-knownchildren’snovels,includingJamesandGiantPeach,Matilda,andCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.Morethan250millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.Hisworkshavebeentranslatedinto58languages.TuesdaywasRoaldDahlDay.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratedwhatwouldhavebeenDahl’s100thbirthday.Hewasbornin1916inWales.Hediedin1990.RoaldDahlDaywasworldwideonsocialmedia(媒體).ManypeoplethankedDahlformakingthemtrulyenjoyreading.OneTwitteruserwrote,“MychildhoodwasmademagicalbecauseofthewonderfulRoaldDahl.Agreatstoryteller!”Anotherwrote,