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第第頁(yè)廣東茂名市電白區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題(含解析)廣東茂名市電白區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:___________姓名:___________班級(jí):___________考號(hào):___________

一、閱讀理解

Chinaisacolorfulcountrywithamazingplacesandcultures.Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!

Beijing

Beijing,thecapitalofChinaforover850years,isthefirstchoiceformanytravellers.Aperfectcombinationofclassiceleganceandmodernity,itisthebestChinesedestinationtogiveyouabetterunderstandingofthecountry.YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity;oryoucanwalkalongthecriss-crossinghutongsandenjoyyourselfineverydaylocallife.

Xi’an

IfyouwanttofeelthehistoryofChinaoverthepast1,000years,youcangotoBeijing;however,ifyouwanttoexperiencethe5,000years’historyofthisancient,orientalland,Xi’anisthebesttraveldestinationinChina.Asoneofthefourmajorcapitalsofancientcivilisation(togetherwithAthens,Cairo,andRome),Xi’anisthehomeofChinesecivilisation.TheSilkRoadstartsfromhere,stretchingthroughWestChinatotheMediterranean.

Guilin

Guilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.Theuniquekarstlandscapewithitsfourfeatures,namelygreenhills,clearwater,fantasticcaves,andoddly-shapedrocks,makesitafamoustouristattraction.

Chengdu

Visitingthelovelygiantpandasmustbeoneveryone’sto-dolistwhenplanningatourofthebestChinesedestinations.Manycitieshavezooswithspaceforpandas,butthebestplacetogetclosetothemisChengduforsure!VisitingChengduisalsoatreatforfoodlovers.JinliStreetisagreatplacetohaveatasteofwell-knownSichuanfood.Besides,youcanalsoenjoythecomfortableatmosphere.

1.WhatcanyoudoinBeijing

A.Enjoytheoddly-shapedrocks.B.HaveatasteofSichuanfood.

C.WalkaroundtheForbiddenCity.D.LearnthehistoryoftheSilkRoad.

2.Ifyouareinterestedinnaturallandscapes,whichdestinationissuitableforyou

A.Beijing.B.Xi’an.C.Guilin.D.Chengdu.

3.Whatwillbewritteninthefollowingparagraph

A.AnotherattractiveplaceinChina.B.Theintroductiontokarstlandscape.

C.Tipsfortravellingaroundtheworld.D.Thecontactinformationofamuseum.

Apenhasalwaysbeenanimportanttoolwhenwearetakingexams.However,inthedigitalage,thistraditionaltoolmaybecomeathingofthepast.CambridgeUniversityinBritainisconsideringending800yearsofwrittenexamsandallowingstudentstouselaptopsoriPadstotakeexamsinstead.ThemovecomesafterCambridgeteacherscomplained(抱怨)thatstudents’handwritingisbecomingtoohardtorecognize.Thefallinwritingclearlydependsonlaptopsinlessonsandelsewhere.

Asaresult,moreandmorestudentswithpoorhandwritingarebeingforcedtoreturntouniversityduringthesummerholidaystoreadtheiranswersaloudtotheirteachers.However,somecriticized(批評(píng))themove,fearingthehandwrittenwordwouldbecomealostart.

TraceyTrussell,ahandwritingexpert,askedCambridgeto“makesurethatstudentscontinuetowritebyhand,particularlyinlessons”.ShetoldTheTelegraphthatwritingbyhandcouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirmemoryandunderstandlessonsbetter.

ThemovealsodrawstheattentionofHarvardprofessorEricMazur.HebelievesthattheriseofmobileInternetusemeansthatweliveinanageinwhichwedon’tneedtorememberanything.

Soheencouragesstudentstobringtheirlaptopsandmobilephonesintoexams.Withthem,studentscan“l(fā)ookupwhatevertheywant,whenevertheywant”andbetestedontheirproductiveskills,ratherthantheabilityofmemory.

4.WhyisCambridgeUniversityconsideringendingwrittenexams

A.Becausewearealreadyinthedigitalage.

B.Becausestudents’handwritingistoopoor.

C.Becausetraditionaltoolsareoutofdate.

D.Becausewritingonlaptopsisfaster.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthe2ndparagraphreferto

A.Theendofwrittenexams.B.Students’returningtouniversity.

C.TheriseofmobileInternetuse.D.Bringingmobilephonesintoexams.

6.WhatisTraceyTrussell’sattitudetostudentswritingbyhand

A.Unfavorable.B.Uncaring.

C.Doubtful.D.Supportive.

Ifyougrewupwatchingthekid’stelevisionchannelNickelodeon,youwillprobablyunderstandthatthereisnothinggreaterthanenjoyingitsspecialbrightgreenslime(水晶泥).TheweekofMay11,astronauts(宇航員)aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)joinedtheslime.

Nickelodeonsenttwokilosofitsgreenslimeintospaceinthesummerof2023.TheSlimeinSpaceproject’sideawastocreateaneducationaltripforteacherstouseinclass.Thegreenslimewasalsousedtoguideastronautsthroughaseriesofexperimentsthatweredesignedtolearnmoreabouthowslimeactsinmicrogravity.

ResearchersfromPortlandStateUniversity(PSU)wereexcitedtodesigntheexperimentsfortheproject.MarkWeislogelandhispartnerdesignedeightshowsforNASAastronautsandEuropeanSpaceAgencyastronautaboardtoperform.

Ifyou’rewonderingwhatwecouldhopetolearnfromsendingslimeintospace,theanswerliesinitsveryname.Slimeisslimy.Thisisbecauseitisaliquidthatisthickerthanliquidslikewater.ThismakesslimeactinunexpectedwaysinthemicrogravityoftheISS.ImprovingourunderstandingofhowthickerliquidsactinspacemayhelpusimprovethedesignofsystemsthatsomethingweredesignedwithEarth’sgravityinmind.

“Interestingly,weconsiderliquidonEarthasthattakestheshapeofitscontainer,”KochtellsCNN.“Waterjustturnsintoaballinmicrogravity,sowe’vehadtohaveanewunderstandingofdifferentkindsofmatterinspace.ThisexperimentshowshowmicrogravitycanhelpusunderstandthingsonEarth,especiallythethingswetakeforgranted.”

7.Inparagraphone,Nickelodeonismentioned______.

A.tointroducethetopicB.toattractthekids

C.tomakeadvertisementsD.toshareaTVshow

8.Whyaretheexperimentswithslimedesignedinspace

A.Becausetheygetstudentsinterestedinspace.

B.Becausetheyhelpusunderstandhowslimeactsinmicrogravity.

C.BecauseslimeispopularwithkidsintheTVshow.

D.Becauseslimetakestheshapeofitscontainer.

9.WhatisKoch’sattitudetowardstheexperimentwithslime

A.Confused.B.Worried.C.Positive.D.Uninterested.

10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext

A.Microgravitymakesadifferencetomatters.

B.Astronautsjointheslimeinspaceforscience.

C.Kidsjointheslimesoastobecomeastronauts.

D.Experimentsaredesignedwithslimyslime.

二、七選五

TipsforLearningNewTechnology

Weliveinaveryexcitingtime.However,withsuchawealthofresources,theoptionsoflearningnewtechnologycanbeverydifficult.11.

Whattolearn

Thefirststep,whenpickingupanewskill,istodeterminewhattolearn.12.It'simportanttohavethisstronginclination,asitwillprovideyouwiththenecessaryfuel.Onceyoudecidewhattolearn,reviewingwhatothershavedonewillgiveyouconfidencethatyou,too,candoit!

13

Asyouexploredeeperintothepoolofknowledge,youwillwanttoaddotherformsofin-formation.IencourageyoutobrowsethroughiTunesU.14.Youcanlistentoandwatchwhatyouarelearning.Thisisparticularlyhelpfulforthosewhopreferanacademicsetting.Besides,thereareahandfulofwebsitesthatofferonlineeducationthesedays.

Timeforaction

15.Okay,you'vereadcountlesstutorials,watchedvideos,andhaveabetterunderstandingofthetechnologythatyou'vebeenhopingtolearn.WhatnowWell,it'stimetoputyourknowledgetothetest.Eventually,thebestwaytolearnisbydoing.Pickapersonalprojectthatyoucanbuildusingthisnewtechnology.

A.Learntoshare

B.Listenandwatch

C.Thebestwaytolearnisbydoing

D.Isuggestyoukeepawayfromyourphones

E.Thiscouldbeanythingyouareinterestedin

F.Itofferscompleteclassesonavarietyoftopics

G.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoustartyourlearning

三、完形填空

OnedayIwenttoamalltosearchforajob.Isawaguardintidyuniform(制服).Iwasdrawnbyit,soIwalkedtoherand16her,andinreturn,shesaidhellotomewithasmile,appearingvery17.Iaskedherthenameofhercompanyandwhereitlay.Sheanswerednicely.IsaidtomyselfI18toworklikeher.

WhenIgothomeI19myfirstCV(簡(jiǎn)歷).ThefollowingdayIwenttotheexactcompanywheretheguardworkedandwastoldtherewereno20currently.IbeggedhertokeepmyCVandhanditinwhentherewerejobsofferedandshekeptit.Afteramonththecompany21me,invitingmetocomeforaninterview.Ireally22thechance.

Theinterviewerswereverysatisfied,soIwasinvitedtoamonthlongtraining.I23thetrainingandthetrainerputmeonthefirstgroupduetothegood24Igotinthetraining.Iwas25atthesameplaceasthelady,which26me.

FromthatdayonItoldmyselfnothingis27inlife.Ifyoudreamitandfightforit,thenyoucan28it.Wearealwayslimitingourselvesbysayingtheskyisthelimit,butthe29isthatonlyyoucanlimityourself.Soonlyyoucangobeyondthe30.

16.A.comfortedB.praisedC.greetedD.encouraged

17.A.friendlyB.carefulC.braveD.patient

18.A.a(chǎn)greedB.learntC.a(chǎn)ffordedD.loved

19.A.sawB.readC.wroteD.remembered

20.A.tasksB.jobsC.projectsD.plans

21.A.calledB.neededC.thankedD.found

22.A.createdB.reducedC.improvedD.a(chǎn)ppreciated

23.A.requestedB.exploredC.passedD.organized

24.A.resultsB.habitsC.exercisesD.goals

25.A.trainingB.workingC.shoppingD.playing

26.A.touchedB.helpedC.worriedD.surprised

27.A.impossibleB.importantC.boringD.valueless

28.A.enjoyB.a(chǎn)chieveC.developD.explain

29.A.promiseB.topicC.messageD.fact

30.A.dreamB.interviewC.skyD.chance

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthe31(tradition)pathofmarriagelike32majorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine.“WhyshouldgirlslearnsomuchFindingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!”herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuition33(fee).Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingle34(study)allmylife!”

Eightyearslater,Lingraduated35PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprize36(give)tograduates.She37(immediate)becamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,aposition38usuallytookfouryearstoachieve.After39(work)forafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,40(reject)theoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.

五、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子

41.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbesttoapologizeaseriousmanner.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

42.If(fortune)enough,theymaydigouttheproblemandgetbacktohappymarriageagain.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

43.Asix-year-oldboynarrowlyescaped(hit)byacarwhenhecrossedtheroad.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

44.(historic),theUnitedStateshasalmostalwaysbeenatwar.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

45.Lookingoutoverthesea,shesawastrangeobject(float)inthewater.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

46.Hehurriedtoschool,only(tell)itwasSunday.(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

47.It’sestimatedthatover6.6millionlives(claim)sofarworldwidefromtheCOVID-19outbreak.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

48.ItislikelyMarywillcometoyourbirthdaypartybecauseshewillbefree.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

49.Thelastperson(reach)thefinishinglinewillalsobeawardedtheprize.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

50.Dancersdancedtoclassicalmusic,recreatingthescenewomeninancientChinabeganaspringtimeouting.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)

51.It’sso(disappoint)thatourteamfailedtowinthefinalmatch.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

52.I’mwritingwiththeofrecommendingsomeinterestingbooksforchildrentoyou.(intend)(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

六、完成句子

53.保羅在演講比賽中表現(xiàn)得很好。他上星期肯定練習(xí)了很多次。

Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.Hemanytimeslastweek.

54.正是他的勇氣與決心給裁判員們留下了深刻的印象。

Itwashismadeadeepimpressiononthejudges.

55.約翰正要放棄,這時(shí)他想到了個(gè)好主意。

Johnwasaboutagoodideatohim.

七、開(kāi)放性作文

56.假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,將參加主題為L(zhǎng)et’spickupabookandread的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你撰寫(xiě)一份演講稿,主要內(nèi)容包括:

1.學(xué)生課余時(shí)間利用不當(dāng)引發(fā)的問(wèn)題;

2.閱讀的益處。

注意:

1.詞數(shù)80詞左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文完整;

3.文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

生詞:開(kāi)闊視野:broadenone’shorizons

Goodmorning,everyone,

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyou.

八、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

57.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Mykneesstartedshaking,yetmybodyfroze.ItfeltasthoughmysouldepartedmybodyandIhadnocontroloverit.Anxiously,Ilookedthroughtheroster(名單)postedonthewallofthelockerroom.MyheartwasbeatingharderandharderasIslowlysawallmyfriends'namesonthatlistbutcouldnotfindmine.Atthatmoment,Ifroze.IjustcouldnotacceptthatallmyfriendswereonthebasketballteamwhileIwasnot.

IwassoconvincedtherewasamistakethatIwentandfoundthecoach.“Hey,coach,areyousurethattherosteryoupostediscorrect”Iaskedanxiously,dreading(擔(dān)心)hisanswer.

“Yes,thenamesonthelistarefinalized.Sorryifyoudidnotmakeitthisyear,thereisalwaysnextyear,”thecoachreplied.

Icouldfeelthehot,bittertearsfillingmyeyes,andIranoutoftheroomasfastasIcould.Tryingtoforgetaboutthesituation,Iheadedovertothecafeteriatobuysomefood.Ifeltdeadinside,likenothingmattered.WalkingwassuchaburdenthatitfeltasifIhada100-poundweighttiedtomybackpack.Mymindwasalsoblankfortherestoftheschoolday.Everythingmyteacherssaidwentinoneearandouttheother.

Afterschool,asIwalkedtotheparkinglottogetpickedup,Isawallmyfriendsgatherednearthebackofthelot,celebratingandjokingaround.Idetoured(繞道)aroundthesideoftheschooltoavoidthem,tryingnottothinkaboutbeingtheonlyoneinourfriendgroupfailingtomaketheteam.

Isawmyfather'sredcarpullupneartheschoollot.Iwalkeduptothecarandgotin.Hesmiledatme,turnedontheradio,andstarteddrivinghome.Andsoonhenoticedmygloomyface,andaskedmewhatwaswrong.“Nothing.Well,it'sjustthatallmyfriendsmadetheschoolteam.Everyone!Exceptme...”Istammered(口吃).“Well,whatareyougoingtodoaboutitAreyoujustgoingtositthereandwait”heasked.Surprised,Ididn'tknowwhattosay.

注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Ijustshookmyheadandwentintomyroom.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Afteralmostayearofpracticingandtraining,Itriedoutfortheteamagain.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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參考答案:

1.C2.C3.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹中國(guó)4個(gè)最吸引人的地方

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing部分“YoucanwanderaroundtheForbiddenCitytofeelthedignityofthecity(你可以在紫禁城里漫步,感受這座城市的尊嚴(yán))”可知,人們?cè)诒本┛梢栽谧辖抢锫?。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Guilin部分“Guilin,apeacefulcitylyinginthehillysouth-westernareaofthecountry,isamongthetopChinesedestinationsforitsextraordinarynaturalscenery.(桂林是一座寧?kù)o的城市,位于中國(guó)西南部丘陵地區(qū),以其非凡的自然風(fēng)光躋身中國(guó)最佳旅游目的地之列)”可知,想要欣賞自然風(fēng)光的游客可以去桂林。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthisblog,wewillintroducefivemostattractiveplacesthatyoucan’tmissifyouareplanningtogoforatravelinChina!(在這個(gè)博客中,我們將介紹五個(gè)最吸引人的地方,如果你打算去中國(guó)旅行,你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)!)”可知,這篇文章要介紹中國(guó)五個(gè)最吸引人的地方,現(xiàn)在才介紹了Beijing,Xi’an,Guilin和Chengdu4個(gè)地方,所以接下來(lái)還要再介紹一個(gè)地方。故選A。

4.B5.A6.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)因?yàn)閷W(xué)生們的書(shū)寫(xiě)難以辨認(rèn)正在考慮結(jié)束長(zhǎng)達(dá)800年的筆試,這一舉措引發(fā)了兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“CambridgeUniversityinBritainisconsideringending800yearsofwrittenexamsandallowingstudentstouselaptopsoriPadstotakeexamsinstead.ThemovecomesafterCambridgeteacherscomplained(抱怨)thatstudents’handwritingisbecomingtoohardtorecognize.(英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)正在考慮結(jié)束長(zhǎng)達(dá)800年的筆試,允許學(xué)生使用筆記本電腦或平板電腦參加考試。在這一舉措出來(lái)之前,劍橋大學(xué)的老師們抱怨說(shuō),學(xué)生們的書(shū)寫(xiě)越來(lái)越難以辨認(rèn)。)”可知,劍橋大學(xué)在考慮結(jié)束筆試是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生的書(shū)寫(xiě)很糟糕。故選B項(xiàng)。

5.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中畫(huà)線詞所在句“However,somecriticized(批評(píng))themove,fearingthehandwrittenwordwouldbecomealostart.(然而,一些人批評(píng)這一舉措,擔(dān)心手寫(xiě)的文字會(huì)成為一種失傳的藝術(shù)。)”可知,這一舉措可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致手寫(xiě)文字失傳,因此被批評(píng)。再根據(jù)第一段中“CambridgeUniversityinBritainisconsideringending800yearsofwrittenexamsandallowingstudentstouselaptopsoriPadstotakeexamsinstead.(英國(guó)劍橋大學(xué)正在考慮結(jié)束長(zhǎng)達(dá)800年的筆試,允許學(xué)生使用筆記本電腦或平板電腦參加考試。)”可知,劍橋大學(xué)正在考慮結(jié)束筆試,允許學(xué)生用電子設(shè)備參加考試。由此推知,這一舉措指的是上文提及的結(jié)束筆試。故選A項(xiàng)。

6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TraceyTrussell,ahandwritingexpert,askedCambridgeto“makesurethatstudentscontinuetowritebyhand,particularlyinlessons”.ShetoldTheTelegraphthatwritingbyhandcouldhelpstudentsimprovetheirmemoryandunderstandlessonsbetter.(書(shū)寫(xiě)專(zhuān)家TraceyTrussell請(qǐng)求劍橋大學(xué)“確保學(xué)生們繼續(xù)手寫(xiě),尤其是在課堂上”。她告訴《每日電訊》,手寫(xiě)可以幫助學(xué)生提高記憶力,更好地理解課程。)”可知,TraceyTrussell認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保留手寫(xiě),因?yàn)檫@對(duì)學(xué)生的記憶和理解有好處。由此可知,她對(duì)學(xué)生手寫(xiě)的態(tài)度是支持的。故選D項(xiàng)。

7.A8.B9.C10.B

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了宇航員把水晶泥帶入太空進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)以及這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的重要意義。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyougrewupwatchingthekid’stelevisionchannelNickelodeon,youwillprobablyunderstandthatthereisnothinggreaterthanenjoyingitsspecialbrightgreenslime(水晶泥).TheweekofMay11,astronauts(宇航員)aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)joinedtheslime.”如果你是看著兒童電視頻道Nickelodeon長(zhǎng)大的,你可能會(huì)明白,沒(méi)有什么比享受它特別明亮的綠色水晶泥更美好的了。這周的5月11日,國(guó)際空間站上的宇航員把水晶泥帶入了太空。以及后文的內(nèi)容可知,文章主要介紹了宇航員把水晶泥帶入太空進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn),這對(duì)于我們研究地球物質(zhì)有很大意義,可推斷開(kāi)頭提到Nickelodeon的水晶泥是為了引出后文的話題。故選A項(xiàng)。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thegreenslimewasalsousedtoguideastronautsthroughaseriesofexperimentsthatweredesignedtolearnmoreabouthowslimeactsinmicrogravity.”(這種綠色的水晶泥還被用來(lái)指導(dǎo)宇航員進(jìn)行一系列實(shí)驗(yàn),這些實(shí)驗(yàn)旨在更多地了解水晶泥在微重力下的作用。)可知,在太空進(jìn)行水晶泥實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了更好地了解水晶泥在微重力下的表現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThisexperimentshowshowmicrogravitycanhelpusunderstandthingsonEarth,especiallythethingswetakeforgranted.”(這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)展示了微重力如何幫助我們理解地球上的事物,特別是那些我們認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的事物)可知,Koch認(rèn)為水晶泥實(shí)驗(yàn)顯示了微重力怎樣幫助我們理解地球上的事物,所以他對(duì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是肯定的態(tài)度。A.Confused困惑的;B.Worried擔(dān)心的;C.Positive積極的;D.Uninterested不感興趣的。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“TheweekofMay11,astronauts(宇航員)aboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)joinedtheslime.”(這周的5月11日,國(guó)際空間站上的宇航員把水晶泥帶入了太空)是全文的主題句,結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,文章主要圍繞宇航員把水晶泥帶入太空進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)以及這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)所帶來(lái)的意義。所以這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“宇航員為了科學(xué)把水晶泥帶入太空”。故選B項(xiàng)。

11.G12.E13.B14.F15.C

【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。我們生活在一個(gè)非常激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)代。然而,有了如此豐富的資源,學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)的選擇可能非常困難。文章主要介紹了一些有助于開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)的建議。

11.根據(jù)上文“Weliveinaveryexcitingtime.However,withsuchawealthofresources,theoptionsoflearningnewtechnologycanbeverydifficult.(我們生活在一個(gè)非常激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)代。然而,有了如此豐富的資源,學(xué)習(xí)新技術(shù)的選擇可能非常困難)”結(jié)合后文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)的建議,故G選項(xiàng)“以下建議可以幫助你開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境,故選G。

12.根據(jù)上文“Thefirststep,whenpickingupanewskill,istodeterminewhattolearn.(學(xué)習(xí)新技能的第一步是確定要學(xué)習(xí)什么)”以及后文“It'simportanttohavethisstronginclination,asitwillprovideyouwiththenecessaryfuel.(有這種強(qiáng)烈的傾向是很重要的,因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)為你提供必要的動(dòng)力)”可知,上文提到確定要學(xué)習(xí)什么,后文則說(shuō)可以提供必要?jiǎng)恿Γ芍揪涫窃谡f(shuō)明這種提供動(dòng)力的東西是什么,E選項(xiàng)中anythingyouareinterestedin對(duì)應(yīng)后文中it。故E選項(xiàng)“這可能是你感興趣的任何東西”符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。

13.根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Youcanlistentoandwatchwhatyouarelearning.(你可以聽(tīng)和看你正在學(xué)習(xí)什么)”可知,本段介紹的方法是通過(guò)聽(tīng)和看來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。故B選項(xiàng)“聽(tīng)和看”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。

14.根據(jù)上文“Asyouexploredeeperintothepoolofknowledge,youwillwanttoaddotherformsofin-formation.IencourageyoutobrowsethroughiTunesU.(隨著你對(duì)知識(shí)的探索越來(lái)越深入,你會(huì)想要添加其他形式的信息。我鼓勵(lì)你們?yōu)g覽iTunesU)”可知,上文提到了瀏覽iTunesU,可知本句應(yīng)承接上文說(shuō)明iTunesU的作用。F選項(xiàng)中it指代上文iTunesU。故F選項(xiàng)“它提供了關(guān)于各種主題的完整課程”符合語(yǔ)境,故選F。

15.根據(jù)后文“Okay,you'vereadcountlesstutorials,watchedvideos,andhaveabetterunderstandingofthetechnologythatyou'vebeenhopingtolearn.WhatnowWell,it'stimetoputyourknowledgetothetest.Eventually,thebestwaytolearnisbydoing.Pickapersonalprojectthatyoucanbuildusingthisnewtechnology.(好吧,你已經(jīng)閱讀了無(wú)數(shù)的教程,觀看了視頻,對(duì)你一直希望學(xué)習(xí)的技術(shù)有了更好的理解?,F(xiàn)在該做什么?是時(shí)候測(cè)試一下你的知識(shí)了。最終,最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法是通過(guò)實(shí)踐。選擇一個(gè)您可以使用這種新技術(shù)構(gòu)建的個(gè)人項(xiàng)目)”可知,本段介紹的學(xué)習(xí)方法是實(shí)踐,C選項(xiàng)Thebestwaytolearnisbydoing對(duì)應(yīng)后文中thebestwaytolearnisbydoing。故C選項(xiàng)“最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法是實(shí)踐”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。

16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。在想求職的時(shí)候被一名友好的保安吸引,因此決定像她一樣工作,于是向這名保安所在的公司投遞了簡(jiǎn)歷,雖然一開(kāi)始沒(méi)有工作機(jī)會(huì),但是后來(lái)有機(jī)會(huì)后,通過(guò)自己的努力成功拿到這份工作,并以良好的成績(jī)得以和這名保安在同一個(gè)地方工作。由此感悟,如果人有夢(mèng)想,并為之奮斗,那么他就能超越那些限制。

16.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我被此吸引住了,所以我走過(guò)去問(wèn)候她,作為回報(bào),她微笑著向我問(wèn)好,顯得很友好。A.comforted安慰;B.praised稱(chēng)贊;C.greeted問(wèn)候;D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文“andinreturn,shesaidhellotomewithasmile”可知,這個(gè)保安對(duì)回以微笑和問(wèn)好,因此應(yīng)該是先問(wèn)候了她。故選C。

17.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我被此吸引住了,所以我走過(guò)去問(wèn)候她,作為回報(bào),她微笑著向我問(wèn)好,顯得很友好。A.friendly友好的;B.careful小心的;C.brave勇敢的;D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)上文“andinreturn,shesaidhellotomewithasmile”可知,這個(gè)保安對(duì)回以微笑和問(wèn)好,因此是顯得很友好。故選A。

18.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我對(duì)自己說(shuō),我愿意像她一樣工作。A.agreed同意;B.learnt學(xué)習(xí);C.afforded提供;D.loved很愿意。根據(jù)下文“WhenIgothomeI___4___myfirstCV(簡(jiǎn)歷).ThefollowingdayIwenttotheexactcompanywheretheguardworked”可知,向這個(gè)保安工作的公司投遞了自己的簡(jiǎn)歷,因此應(yīng)該是被這個(gè)保安的友好吸引了,愿意像她這樣工作,lovetodosth.是固定短語(yǔ),意為“愿意做某事,想做某事”。故選D。

19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:回到家后,我寫(xiě)了第一份簡(jiǎn)歷。A.saw看見(jiàn);B.read閱讀;C.wrote寫(xiě);D.remembered記得。根據(jù)下文“IbeggedhertokeepmyCVandhanditinwhentherewerejobsofferedandshekeptit.”可知,請(qǐng)求這個(gè)保安保留自己的簡(jiǎn)歷,等有工作的時(shí)候交上去,因此應(yīng)該是回家后寫(xiě)了自己的簡(jiǎn)歷。故選C。

20.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:第二天,我去了那個(gè)保安工作的公司,被告知目前沒(méi)有工作。A.tasks任務(wù);B.jobs工作;C.projects項(xiàng)目;D.plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文“IbeggedhertokeepmyCVandhanditinwhentherewerejobsofferedandshekeptit.”可知,請(qǐng)求這個(gè)保安保留自己的簡(jiǎn)歷,等有工作的時(shí)候交上去,因此此時(shí)會(huì)被告知沒(méi)有工作。故選B。

21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:一個(gè)月后,公司打電話給我,邀請(qǐng)我去面試。A.called打電話;B.needed需要;C.thanked謝謝;D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“IbeggedhertokeepmyCVandhanditinwhentherewerejobsofferedandshekeptit.”可知,請(qǐng)求這個(gè)保安保留自己的簡(jiǎn)歷,等有工作的時(shí)候交上去,因此公司可以通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)歷上的信息給打電話,邀請(qǐng)他去面試。故選A。

22.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我真的很感激有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。A.created創(chuàng)造;B.reduced減少;C.improved提高;D.appreciated感激。根據(jù)上文“Afteramonththecompany___6___me,invitingmetocomeforaninterview.”可知,原本沒(méi)有工作職位的公司后來(lái)聯(lián)系了,邀請(qǐng)他去面試,因此對(duì)這樣的變化應(yīng)該會(huì)感到很幸運(yùn),會(huì)感激有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。故選D。

23.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我通過(guò)了培訓(xùn),由于我在培訓(xùn)中取得了良好的成績(jī),培訓(xùn)者把我放在了第一組。A.requested請(qǐng)求;B.explored探索;C.passed通過(guò);D.organized組織。根據(jù)下文“thetrainerputmeonthefirstgroup”可知,培訓(xùn)者把放在了第一組,因此應(yīng)該是通過(guò)了培訓(xùn)。故選C。

24.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我通過(guò)了培訓(xùn),由于我在培訓(xùn)中取得了良好的成績(jī),培訓(xùn)者把我放在了第一組。A.results成績(jī);B.habits習(xí)慣;C.exercises鍛煉;D.goals目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文“thetrainerputmeonthefirstgroup”和常識(shí)可知,培訓(xùn)表現(xiàn)會(huì)決定工作安排,培訓(xùn)者把放在了第一組這樣的決定應(yīng)該是基于在培訓(xùn)中取得了良好的成績(jī)。故選A。

25.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我和那位女士在同一個(gè)地方工作,這讓我很驚訝。A.training訓(xùn)練;B.working工作;C.shopping購(gòu)物;D.playing玩耍。根據(jù)上文那個(gè)女士的工作是一名保安和下文“atthesameplaceasthelady”可推知,應(yīng)該是和那位女士在同一個(gè)地方工作。故選B。

26.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我和那位女士在同一個(gè)地方工作,這讓我很驚訝。A.touched觸碰;B.helped幫助;C.worried使擔(dān)心;D.surprised使驚訝。根據(jù)上文“Iwas___10___atthesameplaceasthelady”可推知,通過(guò)培訓(xùn)后和那位女士在同一個(gè)地方工作,這是一開(kāi)始求職的時(shí)候未曾想到的,應(yīng)該會(huì)讓他驚訝。故選D。

27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:從那天起,我告訴自己生命中沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。A.impossible不可能的;B.important重要的;C.boring無(wú)聊的;D.valueless無(wú)價(jià)值的。根據(jù)上文因?yàn)楸灰幻押玫谋0参?,向這名保安所在的公司投遞了簡(jiǎn)歷,后來(lái)通過(guò)自己的努力成功拿到這份工作,并以良好的成績(jī)得以和這名保安在同一個(gè)地方工作可知,此處表達(dá)的是沒(méi)有什么是不可能的。故選A。

28.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:如果你有夢(mèng)想并為之奮斗,那么你就能實(shí)現(xiàn)它。A.enjoy享受;B.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn);C.develop發(fā)展;D.explain解釋。根據(jù)上文的經(jīng)歷和“Ifyoudreamitandfightforit”可知,如果人有夢(mèng)想并為之奮斗,應(yīng)該就能實(shí)現(xiàn)它。故選B。

29.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我們總是限制自己說(shuō)天空是極限,但事實(shí)是,只有你可以限制自己。A.promise承諾;B.topic話題;C.message消息;D.fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)“but”可知,此處語(yǔ)義有轉(zhuǎn)折,上文表示人們的想法,即因?yàn)樘炜帐菢O限,所以不去奮斗,導(dǎo)致自己被限制,這里轉(zhuǎn)而談事實(shí),即實(shí)際情況并非人們所想的那樣,只有人可以限制自己。故選D。

30.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以只有你能超越天空。A.dream夢(mèng)想;B.interview采訪;C.sky天空;D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文“Wearealwayslimitingourselvesbysayingtheskyisthelimit”可知,人們總是限制自己說(shuō)天空是極限,因此人能超越的就是天空這樣的極限。故選C。

31.traditional32.the33.fees34.tostudy35.from36.given37.immediately38.that/which39.working40.rejected

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了著名醫(yī)生林巧稚學(xué)醫(yī)、從醫(yī)的故事。

31.考查形容詞。句意:18歲時(shí),她沒(méi)有像大多數(shù)女孩一樣走傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路,而是選擇了學(xué)醫(yī)。分析句子可知,空處是修飾path的定語(yǔ),tradition的形容詞形式traditional符合題意,意為“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。

32.考查冠詞。句意:18歲時(shí),她沒(méi)有像大多數(shù)女孩一樣走傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路,而是選擇了學(xué)醫(yī)。根據(jù)“majorityofgirls”和句意可知,此處特指“女孩中的大多數(shù)”,空處應(yīng)用冠詞the,構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)themajorityof,意為“……的大多數(shù),大多數(shù)……”。故填the。

33.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:“為什么女孩要學(xué)這么多?找到一個(gè)好丈夫應(yīng)該是她們的最終目標(biāo)!”想到高昂的學(xué)費(fèi),她哥哥抱怨道。根據(jù)“hightuition”和常識(shí)可知,此處表示“高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)”,包含各種學(xué)習(xí)的費(fèi)用,空處應(yīng)用fee的復(fù)數(shù)形式fees。故填fees。

34.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:她回答說(shuō):“我寧愿一輩子單身學(xué)習(xí)!”分析句子可知,空處作句子的目的狀語(yǔ),study和I邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用study的不定式形式tostudy。故填tostudy。

35.考查介詞。句意:8年后,林巧稚以文海獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金從北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè),這是給畢業(yè)生的最高獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)“graduated”和“PekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)”可知,此處用固定短語(yǔ)graduatefrom,意為“從……畢業(yè)”,空處應(yīng)用from構(gòu)成該短語(yǔ)。故填from。

36.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:8年后,林巧稚以文海獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金從北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院畢業(yè),這是給畢業(yè)生的最高獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。分析句子可知,空處作prize的后置定語(yǔ),是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,give和prize邏輯上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用give的過(guò)去分詞形式given。故填given。

37.考查副詞。句意:她立即成為北京協(xié)和醫(yī)學(xué)院婦產(chǎn)科的第一位女性住院醫(yī)師。分析句子可知,空處修飾動(dòng)詞became,應(yīng)用immediate的副詞形式immediately,意為“立即,立刻”。故填immediately。

38.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:在6個(gè)月內(nèi),她被任命為總住院醫(yī)師,通常需要4年才能獲得這個(gè)職位。分析句子可知,空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞position,先行詞指物,在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which作引導(dǎo)詞。故填that/which。

39.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:工作幾年后,她被派往歐洲學(xué)習(xí),然后在1939年去了米國(guó)。分析句子可知,空處作介詞After的賓語(yǔ),是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)用work的動(dòng)名詞形式working。故填working。

40.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:然而,林巧稚拒絕了這一提議。分析句子可知,空處作句子的謂語(yǔ),結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,此處在敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填rejected。

41.in

【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:如果你在郵件中寫(xiě)錯(cuò)了名字,最好以嚴(yán)肅的方式道歉。根據(jù)“aseriousmanner”和句意可知,此處用固定短語(yǔ)ina…manner,意為“以……的方式”,句中表示以嚴(yán)肅的方式,空處應(yīng)用介詞in構(gòu)成該短語(yǔ)。故填in。

42.fortunate

【詳解】考查形容詞和省略。句意:如果夠幸運(yùn)的話,他們可能會(huì)找到問(wèn)題所在,然后重獲幸福的婚姻。分析句子可知,主從句主語(yǔ)一致,從句含有be動(dòng)詞形式,If后省略了theyare,設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ),完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是Iftheyarefortuneenough,theymaydigouttheproblemandgetbacktohappymarriageagain.故填fortunate。

43.beinghit

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:一個(gè)六歲的男孩過(guò)馬路時(shí)差點(diǎn)被一輛汽車(chē)撞到。escapedoingsth.為固定用法,意為“逃離”,且根據(jù)空后的byacar可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式的被動(dòng)形式,故填beinghit。

44.Historically

【詳解】考查副詞。句意:歷史上,米國(guó)幾乎一直處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。句中用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,故填Historically。

45.floating

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:她向大海望去,看見(jiàn)一個(gè)奇怪的東西正漂在水面上。根據(jù)“sawastrangeobject”可知,空處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合句意可知,此處表示“正漂在水面上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,應(yīng)用float的現(xiàn)在分詞形式floating,構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)seesth.doingsth.,意為“看見(jiàn)某物正在做某物”。故填floating。

46.tobetold

【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:他匆匆趕到學(xué)校,結(jié)果卻被告知今天是星期天。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空處作句子的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),結(jié)合空前的only可推知,此處表示出乎意料的結(jié)果,意為“不料,結(jié)果卻”,且tell和He邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用tell的不定式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)tobetold。故填tobetold。

47.havebeenclaimed

【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:據(jù)估計(jì),到目前為止,全球已有660多萬(wàn)人死于COVID-19疫情。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)sofar可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填havebeenclaimed。

48.that

【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:瑪麗很

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