中考英語分冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)九全Units1214課件人教新目標(biāo)版

Units12-14知識(shí)清單〔一〕單詞1._______v.

期待；希望→_________adj.意料中的

__________adj.出乎意料的2._________n.背包3.________v.睡過頭；睡太久→_________adj.瞌睡的4._______n.工人5._______v.盯著看；凝視6._______prep.在……上面→_____prep.

在……下面expectexpectedunexpectedbackpackoversleepsleepyworkerstareabovebelow7._______v.認(rèn)為；相信→_________n.相信；信任_________n.疑心8._______v.著火；燃燒9.______adj.活著；有生氣的→______adj.生動(dòng)的10._______n.機(jī)場(chǎng)11._____prep.&conj.到；直到12.________n.市場(chǎng)；集市believebeliefdisbeliefburnalivelivelyairporttillmarket13.______adv.向西；朝西adj.向西的n.西方14.______n.傻瓜v.愚弄15.____________adj.窘迫的→____________adj.瞌睡的______________n.為難16._______v.取消17._______n.官員；軍官18._________v.消失→_______v.出現(xiàn)westfoolembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentcancelofficerdisappearappear19._______n.

底部→______n.頂部20.______adj.丑的21._________n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)→____________n.

缺點(diǎn)22._______v.&n.花費(fèi)23._______adj.塑料的

n.塑料

_______adj.木制的24._________n.

外帶食物25.______adj.殘忍的bottomtopuglyadvantagedisadvantagecostplasticwoodentakeawaycruel26._______adj.

有害的→_______n.害處27.________n.工業(yè)；行業(yè)28._______n.法律→_______n.

律師29.________adj.科學(xué)的→_______n.科學(xué)30._______v.買得起31._____________n.

交通運(yùn)輸32._______v.

回收利用harmfulharmindustrylawlawyerscientificscienceaffordtransportationrecycle33._______n.

門34._______n.瓶子35.__________n.主席；總統(tǒng)36.n.______work37._______n.金屬38._______n.調(diào)查39.________n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水平40._______n.方法；措施41.__________n.

指示；命令gatebottlepresident

作品metalsurveystandardmethodinstruction42._______modalv.

期待；希望43._________v.克服；戰(zhàn)勝44._________v.畢業(yè)→___________n.畢業(yè)45.________n.體貼人的46.________v.高級(jí)別的→_______adj.

初級(jí)的47.______n.文本；課文48.______n.水平49._______n.在……上面shallgraduategraduationcaringseniorjuniortextleveldegree50.________n.經(jīng)理51.__________n.先生；紳士52.___________v.畢業(yè)→_____________n.畢業(yè)53.________adj.口渴的；渴望的54._________adj.感謝的55._______n.任務(wù)；工作56.______adv.向前面57.________v.別離；分開58.______n.翅膀managergentlemancongratulatecongratulationthirstythankfultaskaheadseparatewing1.________________

商業(yè)學(xué)位2.____________

空氣污染3.____________

在……頂部或頂端4.______________

對(duì)……有害5.__________

信任；信賴6.___________________

對(duì)……有責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)任7._________________

對(duì)某人心存感謝〔二〕短語abusinessdegreeairpollutionatthetopof...beharmfulto...believeinberesponsiblefor...bethankfultosb.8.___________

渴望；渴求9.__________恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還10.______________

用……建造……11.____________在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前12.___________

在……以前13._________________

能負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事14.____________________

為某事祝賀某人15._____________

化裝舞會(huì)16.______________________

環(huán)境保護(hù)bethirstyforbringback

build...outof...bytheendof

bythetime...canaffordtodosth.congratulatesb.onsth.costumepartyenvironmentalprotection17._________

首先18.__________

捎……一程19._________(時(shí)間)

逝去；過去20.________________指導(dǎo)某人做某事21.___________

連續(xù)幾次地22._____________(與……)成一排23._______________沉住氣；保持冷靜24._____________

土地污染25.__________動(dòng)身去某地26.___________

回首(往事)；回憶；回憶firstofallgive...aliftgobyguidesb.todosthinarowinlinewithkeepone’scoollandpollutionleavefor

lookbackat27.__________減肥28.______________

弄得一團(tuán)糟29.__________________

到達(dá)某人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)30.__________________

早讀31.______________

噪音污染32.___________

付費(fèi)；付出代價(jià)33.______________

公共交通34.___________

拆下；摧毀35.________

穿上36.__________________

好好利用某物loseweight

makeamessmeetone’sstandardsmorningreadingsnoisepollutionpayforpublictransportationpull...downputonputsth.togooduse37._______________

沖出門外38.________________

科學(xué)研究39._________

賣光40._________________

高中41.____________

別離；隔開42.________

出發(fā)；啟程43._________

趕到；露面44.__________

盯著；凝視45.____________

采取行動(dòng)46._____________

外賣食物rushoutthedoorscientificstudiesselloutseniorhighschoolseparatefromsetoutshowupstareattakeactiontakeawayfood47.____________參加48._______________

教學(xué)方法49._____________食物鏈50.__________

扔掉；拋棄51.___________

轉(zhuǎn)身；掉頭52._________關(guān)掉53.___________

上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)takepartin

teachingmethodsthefoodchain

throwawayturnaroundturnoff

upsidedownBythetimeI...,...haddone...

當(dāng)我……時(shí)，……已經(jīng)……了。2.sb.isabouttodosth.when...

某人正要做某事，這時(shí)……3.sb.neverfailstodosth.

某人總能做某事。4.Thenumberof...hasfallenby...percent.……的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降了百分之……〔三〕句型5.Notonlycan...,butitalsocan...

……不僅能……，而且也能……6....nomatterhow+adj.+

主語

+

系動(dòng)詞

……不管……多么……7.sb.take(s)timetodosth.

某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。8.Thankyoufor(doing)sth.

因?yàn)?做)某事而感謝你。9.There+be+sb./sth.doingsth.

有某人

/

某物在做某事。核心要點(diǎn)cost【歸納】

v.花費(fèi)；使付出指花費(fèi)金錢，主語通常是物。cost的過去式和過去分詞均為cost?！惨弧硢卧~【拓展】take,spend,pay&costtake，spend，pay和cost都可以表示“花費(fèi)〞，但用法各有不同。take多表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間，常用于ittakessb.sometimetodosth.這一句型中，其中it作形式主語。spend多表示花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢，主語通常是人，常用于sb.spend(s)sometime/moneyonsth.和sb.spend(s)sometime/money(in)doingsth.兩種句型。pay多表示花費(fèi)金錢，主語通常是人，常用于sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.句型。cost多表示花費(fèi)金錢，主語通常是物，常用于sth.cost(s)(sb.)somemoney.句型。【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意用take,spend,pay或cost的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thatnewcar________

themlotsofmoney.2.Mona__________50yuanonthebooksjustnow.3.Itusually_______

meanhourtodomyhomework.cost

spent

takesspendpaid2.afford【歸納】v.承擔(dān)得起;提供,給予affordtodosth.(常與can,beableto連用)買得起;有足夠的……3.excitementn.興奮【拓展】excitev.沖動(dòng)，興奮excitedadj.興奮的excitingadj.令人興奮的4.remember【拓展】rememberdoingsth.意為“記得做過某事〞，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生remembertodosth.意為“記著去做某事〞，表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的提示填空。1.Remember________(call)uswhenyougetthere.2.Iremember________(tell)youaboutitlastweek.tocall

telling

1.notonly…,butalso…【歸納】用于連接兩個(gè)表示并列關(guān)系的成分，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，其意為“不僅……而且……〞;其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。假設(shè)連接兩個(gè)成分作主語，其謂語通常與靠近的主語保持一致。notonly放在句首,后接句子時(shí)要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)?！捕扯陶Z2.turnoff關(guān)掉【拓展】turn相關(guān)短語turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turnup調(diào)高(音量)turndown調(diào)低;拒絕turninto變成;進(jìn)入turnon翻開,發(fā)動(dòng)turnoff關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉turnouttobe結(jié)果是turnover移交1.beabouttodosth.意為“就要

/

正要做某事〞，表達(dá)的是最近的將來，側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生。如：Bequiet,please.Themeetingisabouttobegin.〔三〕句式【運(yùn)用】漢譯英。當(dāng)他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，珍妮正要離開。Jenny_________________________whenhecamein.wasabouttoleave一、構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞二、用法1.

表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：

Iforgottotellyouthat

Ihadnotread

thisnovelbefore.〔四〕語法過去完成時(shí)2.

表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在過去某時(shí)之前已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間，而且到那時(shí)還未結(jié)束，仍有繼續(xù)下去的可能性。如：

Danny

hadworked

inShanghaiforsixyearsbythen.三、一些使用過去完成時(shí)的常見情況1.

由by(在某時(shí)前，到某時(shí))構(gòu)成的短語表示過去的時(shí)間時(shí)，句子常用過去完成時(shí)。

如：

By10o’clocklastnight,Sandy

hadfinished

herwork.Susan

hadstayed

inBeijingforthreeyearsbythen.Bytheendofthatsummer,Holly

hadreadover

twentynovels.2.

由bythetime和when/before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句使用了一般過去時(shí)，而主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之前，此時(shí)主句用過去完成時(shí)。如：

BythetimeJasonreturnedhome,hisson

hadfinished

hishomework.WhenJustingottothestation,thetrain

had

already

left.Thelittleboy

hadpressed

theredbuttonbeforewecouldstophim.3.

在含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句使用了一般過去時(shí)，而從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，此時(shí)從句用過去完成時(shí)。如：

Suddenlywerealizedthatwe

hadlost

ourway.【運(yùn)用】單項(xiàng)選擇1.Mr.Deanhadwrittenanumberofbooks______theendoflastyear.A.for

B.in

C.by

D.to2.What______Jane______bythetimeshewassevenA.did;learn

B.has;learned

C.was;learning

D.had;learnedCD3.WhenNickgothome,hefoundhe______hisjacketontheplayground.A.hadleft

B.left

C.haveleft

D.wasleaving

4.Bythetimemyparentsgothomeyesterday,I______dinneralready.A.hadcooked

B.cooked

C.havecooked

D.wascooking5.Tarasaidshe______themoviebefore.A.hasseen

B.saw

C.willsee

D.hadseenAAD常見的構(gòu)詞法有：合成、派生和轉(zhuǎn)化。一、合成法指由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上獨(dú)立且語義不相同的詞結(jié)合成一個(gè)新詞。常見的合成詞有合成名詞(如bathroom)、合成形容詞(如easy-going)、合成副詞(如somewhere)、合成代詞(如anybody)和合成動(dòng)詞(如oversleep)。

構(gòu)詞法二、派生法指由詞根利用前綴或后綴派生而形成新詞，也叫前綴、后綴構(gòu)詞法。前綴一般改變?cè)~義而不改變?cè)~性，后綴一般改變?cè)~性而不改變?cè)~義。常見的前綴有dis-,un-,im-(表示否認(rèn))和re-(表示重復(fù))等；常見的后綴有名詞后綴-or,-er,-ist,-tion,-ty等、形容詞后綴-ful,-less,-able,-ing,-ed,-y等、副詞后綴-ly和動(dòng)詞后綴-ize,-en等。如：like→dislike

happy→unhappypolite→impolite

tell→retell

act→actor

teach→teacher

science→scientist

pronounce→pronunciationsafe→safety

mouth→mouthfuluse→useless

accept→acceptablerelax→relaxing

surprise→surprisedsnow→snowy

slow→slowlypopular→popularize

quick→quicken三、轉(zhuǎn)化法指一個(gè)單詞保持詞形不變而由一種詞性轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞性。單詞轉(zhuǎn)化后的意義與之前的意義聯(lián)系密切。比方，名詞和動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞、形容詞和動(dòng)詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。如：rushn.倉促；急促v.倉促；急促patientn.病人adj.耐心的ownadj.自己的v.擁有【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意及提示填空。1.Peterisillinhospitalanditis_________(possible)forhimtoattendthemeetingtonight.2.Thewashingmachineandthefridgearebothimportant_________(invent).3.Allofusthinkthefive-daytripisveryshortbut________(enjoy).4.Doyouthinkit’shardto________(memory)theseEnglishwords

impossibleinventionsenjoyable

memorizeownsown

rewrite

seriouslymeaningful態(tài)度(Attitudes)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)A.Sure.Certainly.Ofcourse.Allright.Iagree.Noproblem.That’sagoodidea.Yes,Ithinkso.〔五〕交際用語B.Noway.Ofcoursenot.Idon’tagree.Idon’tthinkso.I’mafraidnot.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A.Therewasnooneintheclassroom.B.AndwhenIgotoffthebus,itstartedraining.C.Ihavehadabaddaytoday.D.Whatanunluckymorningyouhad!E.Imissedtheearlybus.F.Yes,ofcourse!Iwaslateandwet.G.I’mveryhappytohearthat.

A:Hi,Cathy.Youlookunhappy.What’swrongwithyouB:Hi,Tara.(1)________A:WhyWhathappenedB:Well,thismorningIarrivedatthebusstoplate.(2)________SoIhadtowaitforanotherbus.AndIwaitednearly20minutes.A:That’sreallyalongtime.CEB:Yeah.(3)________Youknow,it’s10minutes’walkfromthebusstoptotheclassroombuilding.AndIdidn’ttakeanumbrellawithme.A:Oh,no!Youmustbewetallover!B:(4)________WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas20minuteslateforEnglishclass.A:That’stoobad.(5)________FBD鞏固練習(xí)Ⅰ.

根據(jù)句意及提示，寫出所缺單詞。1._________(女士)andgentlemen,let’sstartthemeetingnow.2.Glasscanbe_________(回收利用)againandagain.3.Hisapartmentisthree_________(街區(qū))awayfromtheschool.4.No_________(科學(xué)的)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforpeople’shealth.Ladiesrecycledblocks

scientific

5.Asstudents,our________(任務(wù))istostudyhardeveryday.6.BecauseBobstayeduptoolatelastnight,he_________(睡過頭)thismorning.7.Wearedoinga(n)_________(調(diào)查)amongthesestudentsabouthowtostudyforatest.8.Don’tgiveupyourdream.Believeinyourselfandyoucan_________(克服)thedifficulties.taskoversleptsurveyⅡ.

根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。

afford,thirsty,law,separate,caring,cancel,cruel,ring1.Ithinkitis_________tokilltheanimals.2.Theshowwas_________becauseofthebadweather.3.Thegovernmenthasmadesome_________toprotectthewildanimals.cruelcanceledlaws4.Mrs.Greenalwayshelpsthepeopleintrouble.Sheisa(n)_________woman.5.Ican’t_________thetelevision.It’stooexpensive.6.Iamvery_________.Couldyoupleasegivemesomewatertodrink7.Bertwaslateforschoolbecausehisalarmclockdidn’t_________yesterdaymorning.caringaffordthirstyring8.Please_________thewhiteshirtsfromthecoloredones.Theycan’tbewashedtogether.separateⅢ.

根據(jù)意思及提示，翻譯以下句子。1.

安妮(Annie)總能理解她父母。

(neverfail)__________________________________________________________________2.

昨天喬(Joe)花費(fèi)時(shí)間教他妹妹彈吉他。

(take)__________________________________________________________________Annieneverfailstounderstandherparents.Joetooktimetoteachhissistertoplaytheguitaryesterday.3.

公園里有很多孩子在玩。