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Achild’sclutterawaitsanadult’sreturn
Unit2SectionAAchild’sclutterawaitsanad1Lovingparents,lovingchildrenThereisnofriendship,nolove,likethatoftheparentforthechild.—HenryWardBeecherWhilewetrytoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,ourchildrenteachuswhatlifeisallabout.—AngelaSchwindtLovingparents,lovingchildre2SectionA
Objectives1.Totalkaboutthelovebetweentheparentsandchildren.2.ToUNDERSTANDthetext,applythephrasesandpatterns.3.Learnhowtowriteanessaybasedontextstructure.SectionAObjectives1.Tota3ContentsWarming-upactivities
TextstudyLanguageapplicationSummaryAchild’sclutterawaitsanadult’sreturnSectionAContentsWarming-upactivitiesA4Survey:Howcloseareyouandyourparents?
Lead-inIhavebeenmissingmyparentsalotsinceIleftforcollege.Ioftenchatwithmyparents.Ilikesharingmyjoysandsorrowswithmyparents.Ialwaysremembermyparents’birthdays.Iknowaboutmyparents’hobbies.Myparentsallowmetomakemyowndecisions.Check(√)thestatementswhicharetrueforyou.
Survey:Howcloseareyouand5WatchandTalkWatchandTalk6Howtomakeyouclosetoyourparents?belikefriends;Alwayskeepcontactingparentsfirst;askthemforadvice;Alwayssmileandlistentothemcarefully…Howtomakeyouclosetoyour7DISCUSSION:IFthere’sanydisagreementbetweenyouandyourparents?whatshouldwedo?Tips1)Keepourmindsopentoourparents;2)Treatourparentsthewaywewantthemtotreatus;3)Makefriendswithourparents;4)Learntoberesponsibleforouractions;5)Besuretoshowlovetoourparentsindifferentways....DISCUSSION:IFthere’sanydis8TEXTLEARNINGTEXTLEARNING9
LookatthetopicoftextandguessthemainideaThetextdepictsamother’s
responsestoherdaughter’sfightforindependencethroughdetailsofthemessleftbehindbythedaughter.Mainidea&structureLookatthetopicoftextand10StructureofthetextGeneralsituation&myresponses(Paras.1-4)Themessleftbythedaughterandmyresponses(Paras.5-12)Concludingpart(Paras.13-22)StructureofthetextGenerals11MainideasofthepartsPartI(Paras.1-__)4Thedaughterisleavinghomeforindependenceandthemotherfeelsgladandexpressesherdoubtandconcern.MainideasofthepartsPartI12Disagreementsbetweenthemotherandthedaughter(Paras.1-3):DaughterMotheratruck,large&expensive;
anadult,18yearsoldapracticalcarwithgasefficiency,
doubtDisagreementsbetweenthemoth13Howdoesthemotherfeeltowardsherdaughter’sleavinghome?(Para.4)I’m____she’sgone.Itmeansshemadeit,andthatI’m____________18yearsofresponsibilities.AndyetI_______ifshecouldtakegoodcareofherself.(Para.4)gladfinallyfreeofwonderHowdoesthemotherfeeltowar14PartII(Paras.5-12)Thedaughter____________inherroomsandthemother____________therooms.leavesamessstraightensupPartII(Paras.5-12)The15MessinthebathroomMother’sresponseanembarrassmentof…,damptowels,rustedshavingblades,hairinthesink,emptytubesoftoothpastedump,sweep,cleanMessinthebathroomMother’sr16MessinthebedroomMother’sresponseunderherbed,deskdrawers,befilledwith,filedbyyearandsubjects,books,clothes,…pack…intoabox,stack…ontoasingleshelf,separate…intotwopiles,turn…into…MessinthebedroomMother’sre17PartIII(Paras.13-22)Afterthemotherfindsalargeenvelopewithallthememorablethingstheparentsgavetothedaughter,themother’sattitude_changes_____
escompletely.PartIII(Paras.13-22)After18Changeofthemother’semotion:(Paras.13-15)Suddenly,Ifeelvery_________.(Para.13)AsIreadthroughthecardsandnotes,Ithinkmaybethetruck___________________,afterall.Maybeit______________________inabigworld.(Para.15)emotionalwasn’tsuchabadideahelpshertofeellesssmallChangeofthemother’semotion19Whatdoesthemotherdofinallyandhowdoesshefeel?(Paras.16-22)
Ireversemyselfandbringbackthegarbagebags…,(Para.16)Tokensofherchildhoodwillawaither.Sowillwe,withopenarms.(Para.22)Whatdoesthemotherdofinall201.await.等待,等候waitfor~vt.1)當(dāng)時(shí)鐘敲響11點(diǎn)時(shí),那個(gè)小男孩仍在等著他爸爸回來。Thelittleboywasstillawaitinghisfather’sreturnwhentheclockstruck11.2)ifsth.Awaitsyou,itwillhappentoyou(某事)將降臨
1.await.等待,等候waitfor~21UsageNOTE
await,wait區(qū)別await是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接跟賓語,用法比較正式;wait一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞,常與for,till,until等詞連用。b)一般來說,await的賓語大多為抽象名詞,如decision,reply,arrival,return等;而waitfor的賓語一般是人或事。例如:Theywereawaitingthebirthoftheirfirstchild.他們?cè)诘却麄兊谝粋€(gè)孩子的降生。Ihavebeenwaitingforherforanhouratthebusstop.我已經(jīng)在公共汽車站等了她一個(gè)小時(shí)了。c)await之后可以接動(dòng)名詞;wait之后接動(dòng)詞不定式。例如:Weshallawaithearingfurtherfromthem./Weshallwaittohearfurtherfromthem.UsageNOTE22efficiency效率,效能
thequalityofdoingsth.withoutwastingtime,money,orenergy
例句:為了提高工作效率,我們必須分秒必爭(zhēng)。Toincreaseourworkingefficiency,itisnecessarytotakeadvantageofeverymomentwehave.efficiency效率,效能
thequality23辨析:effort,effect,affect,efficiency
1.effortn.“努力”,makeanefforttodo努力做例句為:Putmoreeffortinyourwork.2.Effectn.“效果,影響”,其后接介詞on,ofWatchingTVforalongtimewillhaveabadeffectonyoureyes.3.Affect:v.影響,作用SandstormssometimesaffectBejing.4.efficiency名詞,“效率”increaseworking~辨析:effort,effect,affect,ef24dump
傾倒;丟棄;例1.他打開包,把里面的東西倒在桌子上。Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.
2)getridofsth.丟棄;人們處理掉垃圾,有時(shí)候丟在樹林,污染了環(huán)境。Peoplegetridoftrashanddumptheminthewoods,whichcausedseriouspollution.dump
傾倒;丟棄;25WordformationNOTE名詞后綴:-mentv.+ment表示1)結(jié)果,產(chǎn)物(如movement);2)方法(如:escapement);3)行為,過程"(如:argument);4)狀態(tài)(如:enchantment)前綴Im-表示1)不…:例如immoral(不道德的)2)在…里面,進(jìn)入:例如immigrant(移入),imprison(入獄)WordformationNOTE26match相配
mismatched不配對(duì)的
1)belongtothesamepair(使)成對(duì)Yoursocksdon’tmatch.你的襪子不成雙。2)(與……)相配她穿了一件綠色絲裙,戴著與之相配的帽子。Sheworeagreensilkdressandhattomatchmatch相配mismatched不27UsageNOTE
historical與historica)historical表示“基于史實(shí)的;(有關(guān))歷史的;歷史(學(xué))”例1:ThebookIboughtyesterdayisbasedonhistoricalfacts.我昨天買的那本書是根據(jù)歷史事實(shí)編著的。
b)historic表示“歷史性;有重大歷史意義的;(地方或建筑)古老的”例2:Fromtheperspectiveofmankind’sachievements,themoonlandingwasahistoricevent.從人類成就的角度來說,登月是一次具有歷史意義的事件。UsageNOTE
historical與histori28Stuffvt.1)fill填,塞例1:不要再往袋子里塞東西了,不然撐破了Don’tstuffanythingelseinthebag,oritwillburst.Stack:v.makethingsintoaneatpile整齊堆放例2:服務(wù)員把盤子整齊地碼放在柜臺(tái)上Thewaitressstackedthedishesonthecounter.Stuffvt.1)fill填,塞29Charity慈善(相關(guān)詞匯donation捐贈(zèng))
n.1)[U]慈善事業(yè)Allthemoneyraisedbytheconcertwillgotocharity.這次音樂會(huì)的收入將全部用于慈善事業(yè)。2)[C]慈善機(jī)構(gòu);慈善團(tuán)體Heinvestedabigsumofmoneyinsettingupacharityinhishometown.他投了一大筆錢在家鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)建了一家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。Charity慈善(相關(guān)詞匯donation捐贈(zèng)30reverse
vt.changetoopposite推翻,徹底改變
常用短語:reverseone’smind瓊斯一家打算把房子賣掉,搬到公寓去住,但是他們后來完全改變了主意。TheJoneshadplannedtoselltheirhouseandmoveintoanapartment,butlatertheyreversedtheirminds.
reverse
vt.changetoo31Token象征;標(biāo)志
n.[C](fml.)sth.thatrepresentsafeeling,fact,event,etc.我們交換了禮物,作為友誼的象征。Weexchangedgiftsasatokenoffriendship.Token象征;標(biāo)志
32短語學(xué)習(xí)phrases
(be)freeof/fromalmostallmanufacturersclaimthattheirdrinksarefreeofartificialcolorings.幾乎所有的生產(chǎn)商都聲稱他們的飲料不含人工色素。免于……短語學(xué)習(xí)phrases(be)freeof/from33keepback抑制(感情);阻止
例句:她忍不住流下淚水。shecouldhardlykeepbackhertears.keepback抑制(感情);阻止
例句:她忍不住流下淚水34PracticalphrasesSpecificmeanings1.makeit成功;準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)2.(be)freeof/from免于3.stripoff剝?nèi)?;除?.reverseoneself/oneself改變主意/態(tài)度5.straightenup把……弄整潔;直起身6.keepback抑制(感情);阻止7.withopenarms熱烈地;欣然LanguagefocusPracticalphrasesSpecificmea35FunctionalpatternsFunctions&usages1.Sb.catchoneselfdoingsth.用于表達(dá)“突然意識(shí)到自己在做某事”。2.Themore…,themore….用于表達(dá)“越……越……”。3.Sb.dosth.So/Neitherwill/do/does/didsb.else.用于表達(dá)“同樣的情況也適用于其他人”。FunctionalpatternsFunct36CRITICALTHINKING
IfIwerethedaughter,IwouldbeverymuchtouchedwhenIreadthearticle.IwouldcallmymomtosaysorryforactingrebelliouslyandwouldtellherhowmuchIloveher.ProbablyIwouldreturnhomeassoonasIcan.Ifyouwerethedaughter,whatresponsewouldyouhavewhenyoureadthearticle?CRITICALTHINKING372.Somesayagoodrelationshipstartswithgoodcommunication.Whatcanyoudotostrengthencommunicationwithyourparents?
?tellparentstoseewhatIamdoingatcollege;Teachthemtousenewcommunicationtools,sothattheycancommunicatewithmewhereverIam;?Trytolookatthingsintheirperspectives;?Sharewiththemmyfeelings,problemsorambitions.2.Somesayagoodrelationshi38Absolutestructure獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)一般由“名詞+形容詞/分詞/介詞短語”構(gòu)成,1.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中一般作狀語,表示時(shí)間、條件、原因、伴隨狀況等,還可以作定語。2.這種結(jié)構(gòu)與主句不發(fā)生句法上的聯(lián)系,它的位置相當(dāng)靈活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗號(hào)將其與主句分開。Absolutestructure獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)39Sheleftthebedroomaridiculousmess,thecomforteronthefloor,thesheetstossedaside.(Para.11)Example:Example:40a.由于沒有公共汽車,我們只好走回家。
_____________wehadtowalkhome.therebeingnobus,b.他留在房間里,雙手顫抖著.Helefttheroom,__________________(n.+V-ing)hishandsshakingC她沒再說什么話就離開了會(huì)議室。(without+獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu))Withoutawordspoken,sheleftthemeetingroom.
Practicea.由于沒有公共汽車,我們只好走回家。therebei41Details
描述問題的細(xì)節(jié)
ParagraphwritingProblem提出問題Solution如何解決Evaluation作出評(píng)價(jià)Details
描述問題的細(xì)節(jié)Paragraphwrit42STRUCTUREDWRITING
Whattodowhenyourparentsaredisappointedwithyou?
Sample:
Parentsmaygetdisappointedwhenyoufailtomeettheirexpectations.
Theymaystronglyobjecttoyourlifestyleandcomplainthatyouarewastingtimeonunimportantthings.
(Problem)
Tosolvethisproblem,youmaytrytomakethemunderstandthatyouarearesponsibleperson.STRUCTUREDWRITING
Whattodo43Firsttellthemthatyouhaveinheritedmanyoftheirmerits.Thenremindthemthatyoualsohaveyourownthoughtsandlifegoalsasanindividual.Youcanalsoexplainhowyourlifestylewillinfluenceyouinapositiveway.(Solutions)
Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourparents’opinionsovernight,butifyoukeeptrying,itwilleventuallywork.
(Evaluation)
Firsttellthemthat44KEYSTOEXERCISE,UNIT2KEYSTOEXERCISE,UNIT245Wordsinuseawaits2.efficiency3.donation4.polished5.stuffed6.historical7.emotional8.embarrassed9.dump10.curbWordsinuseawaits46wordbuilding:-er/-ic/-ous/yious1.employemployer2.computercompute7.history--historic3.interpreterinterpret8.electronicelectron4.atomatomic9.envyenvious5.artistartistic10.continuecontinuous6.economyeconomic11.famousfame12.variousvarywordbuilding:-er/-ic/-ous47fill-ininterpreted7.economicemployer8.fameartistic9.electronhistoric10.atomiccompute11.enviouscontinuous12.vary
fill-ininterpreted7.48Bankedcloze1.G2.K3.L4.O5.A6.D7.E8.F9.B10.JBankedcloze1.G2.K3.L49Expressioninuse1.madeit2.Afterall3.stripoff4.withopenarms5.throwaway6.straightenup7.keepback8.freeof/from
Expressioninuse1.madeit50Translation每年農(nóng)歷(Chineselunarcalendar)八月十五我國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)”(theMid-AutumnFestival)。
AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisChina’straditionalholiday(festival)--theMid-AutumnFestival.
Translation每年農(nóng)歷(Chineselunar512.這是一年秋季的中期,所以被稱為中秋。Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-Autumn.2.這是一年秋季的中期,所以被稱為中秋。52中秋節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng)是賞月。夜晚,人們賞明月、吃月餅,共慶中秋佳節(jié)。
OneoftheimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesistoenjoythemoon.Onthatnight,peoplegathertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonandeatingmooncakes.中秋節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng)是賞月。夜晚,人們賞明月、吃月餅,共慶中53中秋節(jié)也是家庭團(tuán)圓的時(shí)刻,遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的游子
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