2020-2021學(xué)年（2019）一同步檢測Unit2 Sports and Fitness課時分層作業(yè) 5含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年北師大版（2019）必修一同步檢測：Unit2SportsandFitness課時分層作業(yè)5含解析課時分層作業(yè)（五）Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theyprefertogo(go)withusratherthanstayathome。2．Thequeendesiredthatyou（should）come(come)atonce。3．Canyoureplacethelightbulbwithabrighterone?4．Hehitherontheheadwithabottle。5．Theextratrainingpaidoff，andshebroketherecord.6．Onegroupofjournalistswerecrowded(crowd）intoaminibus.7．Wemustkeepupwiththetimes。8．Besuretocome.Don’tletmedown．9．OnbalanceheagreedwithChristine。10．Thisisthevillagewhichmyfatherworkedinthreeyearsago。Ⅱ.完形填空MydadcametoAmericafromGreeceattheveryyoungageoffourteen。He1anaverageoffourteenhoursperday,sixtosevendaysaweek,foroverthirty。fiveyears。Becauseofhis2work,heownedmanyrestaurantsinNewJersey.Hewasproudofhisachievementsandwhathecould3forhisfamily。WhenIwasgraduatingfromcollege,Dadtoldmehedecidedto4therestaurantsandretire(退休）．“Ifyouaregraduating，my5isover.Ihaveeducatedmychildrenandprovidedforallofyou。Iamgoingto6．”“Great，butwhatwillyoudo？I7knowyoucookinginthekitchenandservingcustomers.Ican'timagineyoudoinganythingelse,”Isaid。“Iamgoingtoplaygolf!”he8．“Golf?Youhaveneverplayedgolf.Ineverheardyoumentiongolf,"Iwas9．AndthenDadbegantoplaygolf。Hetaughtmybrotherandmethe10andsharedhisinterestwithus。Dadwouldlookatusandsay,“Ifyouliveyourlifeasyouplaythegameofgolf，youwillbe11．”Herepeatedoften,“Whenyougettothegreen，stayfocused(集中精力的）andhitstraightdownthefairway（平坦球道)．Don’tthinkaboutanythingelse，andjustknowwhereyouwanttoputtheball.Dothisandyouwill12yourgoals.”Dadwantedustohave13andtostayfocusedonthemtoachievesuccess。Healsowantedusto14ourselvesandtaketimetohavefunwithfriendsandfamily.Dadretiredattheageoffifty。sixandplayedgolfeverydayuntilhisdeathattheageofeighty.six。Whata15rolemodel!【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文.文章講述了作者父親打高爾夫球的故事。1．A。worked B．studiedC．practiced D．ranA[見下題解析。］2．A。dangerous B．lightC．poor D．hardD[由第一段描述的時間和下文描述“我”父親擁有多家餐館可知，父親在三十五年期間“工作(work)"得很“辛苦（hard)"。]3．A。care B．findC．say D．provideD[由下文的“providedforallofyou”可知，努力工作的父親“供養(yǎng)(provide）”了全家.]4．A.open B．sellC．manage D．decorateB[由下文父親準(zhǔn)備退休可知，父親決定“賣掉(sell）”餐館.］5．A.plan B．doubtC．job D．hobbyC[孩子畢業(yè)了,父親的“工作(job)"也就完成了。]6．A.retire B．travelC．leave D．cookA［由上文的“Dadtoldmehedecidedtotherestaurantsandretire”可知。］7．A。still B．onlyC．even D．neverB［由下文的“Ican’timagineyoudoinganythingelse”可知，“我”“只(only）”知道父親會做飯。]8．A。suggested B．a(chǎn)cceptedC．a(chǎn)greed D．repliedD[父親“回應(yīng)（reply）”了“我”提出的疑問。]9．A.excited B．a(chǎn)shamedC．shocked D．satisfiedC[“我"從未聽說過父親會打高爾夫球，因此當(dāng)“我"聽父親說他即將要打高爾夫球時,感到很“震驚（shock)”。]10．A.direction B．gameC．custom D．languageB[父親教“我”和哥哥的正是打高爾夫球這項“運動(game)".]11．A。strong B．specialC．normal D．fineD［由下文父親時常提醒我們的事情可知，如果我們像打高爾夫一樣地生活，我們就會活得“很好（fine）”。]12．A。reach B．changeC．refuse D．keepA[由上文的“justknowwhereyouwanttoputtheball”可知，集中精力進球，這樣你才能“實現(xiàn)(reach）"目標(biāo)。]13．A。memories B．goalsC．problems D．familiesB[見下題解析。］14．A。trust B．organizeC．enjoy D．countC[由下文的“tohavefunwithfriendsandfamily"可知，父親同時也希望我們享受生活，有時間與朋友和家人共度美好時光。enjoyourselves與havefun相呼應(yīng)。］15．A。terrible B．greatC．strange D．simpleB［父親所做的一切，讓他成為我們心中“偉大的（great)”偶像。]Ⅲ。語法填空Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal，runnerslivethreeyears1。（long）thannon.runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong2.(see）thebenefit。Youmaydrink，smoke，beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof3.（die）earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit4。(be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife5.walking，cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin20146。showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall7.（cause）．Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo。Butotherwise..。it'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain，youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto8.（strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉），avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap，easyandit’salways9。(energy）．Ifyouaretimepoor，youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports，soperhapsweshouldallgive10.atry.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文.介紹了跑步帶來的多種健康益處。一本醫(yī)學(xué)雜志上的評論及研究表明,跑步不僅使人長壽，而且可以降低死亡的風(fēng)險。1．longer［考查副詞的比較級。句中有than,故用long的比較級longer。]2．tosee[考查非謂語動詞。本句有謂語，因此此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式tosee作目的狀語。]3．dying[考查非謂語動詞.短語reduceone'sriskof.。.“降低某人……的風(fēng)險”,此處介詞of后用動名詞作賓語。］4．is[考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致.本文介紹了跑步的好處，通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。本句中賓語從句與主句的時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致，故用一般現(xiàn)在時；且賓語從句中的主語為it，故用is。］5．than［考查介詞。根據(jù)句中的more可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞than引出比較對象。此處表示跑步比散步、騎行或游泳更能有效地延長壽命.故填than.]6．that/which[考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為astudy，且定語從句中缺少主語,故填關(guān)系代詞that/which。］7．causes[考查名詞.此處cause是可數(shù)名詞，意為“原因”，句中的all表示“所有",后應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填causes。］8．strengthen[考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為動詞不定式作目的狀語，故本空應(yīng)填動詞strengthen，意為“增強,加強".］