狀語(yǔ)從句講與練 高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

狀語(yǔ)從句

高考語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)比較下列4個(gè)句子并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1.Ithasbeen2years__heleftChina.2.Itwas5years_____________hereturnedtoChina3.Itwas2o’clock______hereturnedhome.4.Itwasat2o’clock_________hereturnedhome.5.Itwastwohoursago__________hereturnedhome.6.Itwon’tbelong__hereturnshome.比較下列4個(gè)句子并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1.Ithasbeen2years__heleftChina.2.Itwas5years_____________hereturnedtoChina.3.Itwas2o’clock______hereturnedhome.4.Itwasat2o’clock_________hereturnedhome.5.Itwastwohoursago__________hereturnedhome.6.Itwon’tbelong__hereturnshome.sincebeforewhenthatthatbefore定義：在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語(yǔ)稱作狀語(yǔ)從句，它可以用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)（包括非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）、定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或是整個(gè)句子。

準(zhǔn)確掌握每一個(gè)連詞的含義是掌握狀語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵。同時(shí)要注意主從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。無(wú)論陳述語(yǔ)氣還是疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣，均用陳述語(yǔ)序。1.Hisplanwassuchagoodonethat

weallagreedtoacceptit.

2.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthe

bathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowelwhen

Iheardthesteps.3.Whatwillyoudoif

herefusesit?狀語(yǔ)從句一般分為九大類狀語(yǔ)從句類別:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：when,while,as,before,after,till,until,since,once,assoonasthemoment,immediately,thenexttime等。請(qǐng)注意when,while,as

的區(qū)別When---當(dāng)……時(shí)候,通常指某一特定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。When

Iopenedthewindow,Isawhimcomeup.When

Ihavetime,Iwillgotoseeyou.When

Icamehome,Imetanoldschoolmateofmine.Hesaidhewouldtellheraboutitwhen

hesawher.*注意：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主從句都是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，習(xí)慣上主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。When---正在……的時(shí)候，突然…。通常主句是進(jìn)行時(shí)或beaboutto時(shí)，在翻譯的時(shí)候，when可以譯成沒(méi)想到或突然。Iwaswalkingalongthestreet,whenImethim.Iwasabouttofallasleepwhen

mysistercamein.Oneevening,littleHanswassittingnearthefirewhen

heheardaloudknockatthedoor.When當(dāng)從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句是一般時(shí)，往往表示不滿。Someoneknockedatthedoorwhen

Iwashavingbreakfast.When

Iwasleavingthehouse,thepostmanarrived.When

thechildrenhadgonetobed,shebegantoprepareherlessons.When=afterWhile---在……期間，往往指一段時(shí)間。WhilewewereinAmerica,wesawhimtwice.While

weweretalking,hecamein.Strikewhiletheironishot.While---表示一種不滿情緒，意思是這邊在干某種重要的事，而另一邊在享受等。Wearecleaningtheclassroomwhile

theyareplayingthefootball.Thesoldierfacesthepowderwhilethebeautypowderstheface.WhileIamwashingthefloor,youcanbecleaningthewindows.As---一邊……一邊,隨著Shewasdoingherhomeworkas

shewaslisteningtothemusic.As

shegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.As---當(dāng)……時(shí)，指一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊接著一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生，從句通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。As

Iwasgoingout,itbegantorain.IsawMaryas

shewasgoingonthebus.As

hewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardsomeoneknockatthedoor.Someonepattedmeontheshoulderas

Iwasstandingbeforetheshopwindow.Themoment---一……就……=assoonas,immediately,---DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?---Yes,Igaveherthemoment

Isawher.Not…until---直到……才Hedidn’tleavetheofficeuntil

hefinishedthework.=Helefttheofficewhen

hefinishedthework.Not…until可以和when互換Before---在……之前Thepassengersshouldarriveattheairportanhourbefore

theflightdeparts.Didyouworkasastewardessbefore

youcometothiscompany?Itwasnotlongbefore

Iforgotitall.(Itwas/willbe…before…是常用句型)Heranoffbefore

Icouldstophim.After---在……之后Thecustomerlefttheticketcounterafter

hehadaquarrelwiththeticketagent.Theplanetookoffafter

theairtrafficcontrollergaveclearance.Since---自從……,通常主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ihaveneverbeenthereagainsince

Igraduatedfromtheuniversity.Thecaptainhastraveledalmosteverywhereintheworldsince

hebecameapilot.Itisjustaweeksince

wearrivedhere.(Itis/hasbeen…since…是常用句型）Assoonas---一……就……Jackwenttoschoolassoonas

hegotwell.I’llringyouupassoonasIgetananswerfromhim.Nosooner…than

…

一……就……Nosooner

hadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.nosooner…than…用于句首要求倒裝Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.Once---一但……就……Everytime,eachtime

每次whenever每當(dāng)Eachtime

hecametotown,hewouldvisitourschool.Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞有:if,unless,aslongas,incase,suppose/supposingthatproviding/providedthat,onconditionthatIf---如果If

youdon’thurryup,youwillmisstheplane.If

itsnowstomorrow,theflightwillbecanceled.Ifyouleaveat6o’clocktomorrowmorning,you’dbettergettobednow.Unless---如果不,除非=ifnotWecan’tgetthereontimeunless

webooktheearliestflight=Wecannotgetthereontimeifwedon’tbooktheearliestflight.Don’ttroubletroubleunless

troubletroublesyou.Hewillnotjoinusunless

hechangeshismind.Aslongas---只要Wewillsucceedaslongas

wekeepontrying.Youcan’tplaygamesaslongas

youremembertherules.Amanisnotoldaslongasheisseekingsomething.As(so)faras---據(jù)……所知Asfaras

Iknow,hespeaksEnglishverywell.As/Sofaras

Iknow,heisanexpertonDNA.Incase---假使,如果Theplanecannottakeoffincaseitrains.Sendusamessageincaseyouhaveanydifficulty.Providedthat

如果,有時(shí)省略thatTheplanewillbeingoodconditionprovidedthat

itistakencareofcarefully.Youcanbecomeastewardessprovidedthat

youareingoodshapeandyouhavegotthepropereducation.Onconditionthat---條件是…Hesaidthathewouldcometothemeetingonconditionthat

nooneaskedhimtospeak.Themotherpromisedtothesontobuyhimatoyairplaneonconditionthat

hepasseshisEnglishtest.注:主從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)時(shí)，則主句用將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。If

hearrivestomorrow,Iwillbewaitingforhimattheairport.Hesaidhewouldnotleaveunlessitwasfinenextday.3.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句只有兩個(gè)連詞:Where,whereverWhere---在……地方Putthemedicinewhere

youcaneasilygetit.Wherethathighbuildingstands,thereusedtobesomelow,desertedhouses.Where

thereisawill,thereisaway.Wherever---

無(wú)論哪里Hefollowsherwherever

shegoes.Wherever

youare,Iwillberighttherewaitingforyou.4.原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,as,since,nowthat,和consideringthat,seeingthat這六個(gè)連詞都用于表示表示原因,但在語(yǔ)氣上一個(gè)比一個(gè)弱.Because---因?yàn)?通常從句放在主句后.MrSmithwasveryupsetbecause

hecouldn’tfindhisluggage.Hesaidthathecouldn’tworkbecause

thecomputerwasoutoforder.Isucceedbecause

Iwilledit,Ineverhesitated.IdoitbecauseI

likeit.As---因?yàn)?通常放在句首As

itisquitewindytoday,hedecidestocancelthepicnic.Asheishonestandmodest,allhisfriendslikehim.Since---既然因語(yǔ)氣較弱,常譯為既然Since

everybodyhascome,wecansetoff.Since

thepurserdidn’ttelluswhattodo,wecanrelax.Nowthat---既然Nowthat

youarehere,youcanjoinus.Nowthat

allairlinesofferdiscountprices,weshoulddothesame.consideringthat---顧及到Consideringthat

theyarejustbeginners,theyaredoingquiteagoodjob.seeingthat---由于Seeing(that)

quiteafewpeoplewereabsent,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：that,sothat,so…that…such…thatSo…that---太……以至于so后面應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞,有時(shí)省略so只用thatBoeing747issolargethatpeopleliketocallitjetbomb.Theflightscheduledsoearlythat

nobodywantedtolookonit.Sothat---

因而，以便，為了有時(shí)so可以省去Canyoumoveyourluggagealittlebitawaysothat

Icanputmineintheoverheadbintoo.Speaklouderpleasesothat

thepeopleatthebackcanhearyou.Whenyouskinyourcustomers,youshouldleavesomeskinontogrowsothat

youcanskinthemagain.Such…that…---太……以至于用法與so…that相同，但such后面應(yīng)用名詞。Theforeignvisitorwassuchafastspeakerthatnobodycouldunderstandhim.TheCanadianairline’shangarissuchahugebuildingthatitcanholdtwomedium-rangejetsatthesametime.6.目的狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的主要連詞有:that,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,lestLet’stakethefrontseats(so)that

wemayseemoreclearly.(So)that---以便,從句中常常使用一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：can,could,may,might,should等inorderthat---為了,與sothat相同從句中常常使用一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：can,could,may,might,should等Schoolwasclosedearlyinorderthat

thechildrenmightgohomeaheadofthestorm.forfearthat---生怕;為了防止(某事發(fā)生)Hetookthenamedownforfearthatheshouldforgetit.Theinstructoremphasizedontheissuethreetimesforfearthatthestudentsdidnotpayenoughattentiontotheproblem.incase---萬(wàn)一Bettertakemoreclothesincase

theweatheriscold.Youshouldbringadictionaryincase

youneedit.Pleasetakeanumbrellaincase

itrains.Lest---以防萬(wàn)一Themandecidedtotellhisbossthefactlest

hewouldbeangrywithhim.Themanageroftheworkshopaskedhisstafftoworkovertimelest

theywouldn’tfinishthetaskontime.7.比較狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：as…as…,notso(as)…as…,.…than…,themore…themore...as…as…---像……一樣1.Ifyoudon’twanttomisstheflight,youneedtobeattheairportasearlyas

possible.2.Mygrandmatoldmethathereyesightwasasgoodas

10yearsbefore.3.Cultivationtothemindisasnecessaryas

foodforthebody.notso(as)…as…---不像……Thejobisnotsodifficultas

Ithoughtitwouldbe.Theflightwasnotso/asharmfulas

thecaptainpredicted.…than…---比……怎么樣，用于事物間的比較，more后面用形容詞或副詞1.Peoplebelievethatbeingastewardessisbetterthanmostoftheotherjobs.2.IpersonallythinkthattheAmericanmoviesaremoreinterestingthanChineseonesAbeautifulformisbetterthanabeautifulface;abeautifulbehavior(is)thanabeautifulform.Themore…,themore---越……越Themorehelistenedtothatsong,thelessheenjoyedit.Themorethingsamanisashamedof,themorerespectableheis.8.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：although,though,while,as,evenif,eventhough,nomatterw(h),however,whatever,whether...ornotalthough,though---雖然although和though可以互換，但although常放在句首。Though可以用于倒裝。Althoughitwasraining,theplanemanagedtotakeoff.Although

itwasnothisfault,hetookalltheblame.Thoughhedidhisbest,hedidn’tsucceed.Child

though

hewas,hedidquitewell.as---盡管as

引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子通常倒裝?？膳cthough

互換。Busy

as

heis,henevermissesafootballmatch.Hard

as

sheworks,shemakeslittleprogress.Evenif/eventhough---即使Evenif

youdon’tlikeyourboss,youshoulddoyourwork.Evenif

youarenotfondofflowers,youshouldn’tmissthechrysanthemumexhibition.Eventhough

Imightbewrong,Iwillgomyway.Eventhough

hisdeandidn’tmeanit,hestillfeltembarrassed.However---不論，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句子通常倒裝Hecouldn’tgetthereontimehowever

fasthedrove.Thefathercouldn’tmakehisdaughtersmilehowever

hardhetried.Nomatter(what,when,where,how)---無(wú)論（什么，何時(shí)，何地，怎樣）Theoldmanwouldn’tbelieveanythingnomatterwhat

yousaid.Pleasetellmetheresultnomatterwhen

yougetit.Hewouldn’tforgivemenomatterhow

hardIbeggedhim.Iwillfindyounomatterwhere

youhide.Whatever---不管Whateverotherpeoplemaysay,shewon’tchangehermind.Whatever

youdo,itwon’taffectourplan.While---盡管While

Ihavesympathyforyou,Ican’thelpyou.While

it’snoneofmybusiness,Iwillwatchyou.Whether---不管，常與ornot連用Whetherheisgoodornot,thecompanydecidedtosendhimabroad.Whether

hisproposalispracticalornot,thedepartmentplanstoadopt.9.方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句常由:as,asif,asthoughas---與……一樣WheninRome,doas

theRomansdo.Leavethingsastheyare.asif,asthough---仿佛,由asif或asthough引導(dǎo)的從句中可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣Shestoodatthedoorasif(=asthough)

shewerewaitingforsomeone.Practice1._________youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.2.Itisfoolishtotakeataxiyoucaneasily_______walktothestation.whenwhatever3.I’llacceptanyjob,________Idon’thavetogetupearly.4.___________problemsyouhave,youcanalwayscometomeforhelp.5.___________muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedtodo.aslongaswhateverwhatever6.----DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?----Yes.Igaveittoher_______Isawher.7.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____________greatitis.themomenthowever8.Ihurried_______Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.9.--Whatwasthepartylike?--Wonderful.It’syears_______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.10.Don’tchangeyourmind,___________happenstoyou.sincesothatwhatever11.___________hecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.12.Nobodybelievedhimnomatter_______hesaid.13.IwaswatchingTV_______suddenlythelightswentout.Unlesswhatwhen14.Takeyourumbrellawithyou____________itrains.15.NosoonerhadIenteredtheoffice_______Iheardthetelephoneringing.16.Ihadhardlyarrived_____hestartedcryingtogohome.incasewhenwhen17.Itwon’tbelong________youregretwhatyousaid.18.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe__________(arrive).19.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.beforearrivesAs比較下列4個(gè)句子并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1.Ithasbeen2years__heleftChina.2.Itwas2yearsago____hereturnedtoChina.3.Itwas2o’clock_hereturnedhome.4.Itwasat2o’clock____hereturnedhome.5.Itisintwohours________hewillreturnhome.6.Itwon’tbelong__hereturnshome.比較下列4個(gè)句子并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空1.Ithasbeen2years________heleftChina.2.Itwas2yearsago_______hereturnedtoChina.3.Itwas2o’clock_______hereturnedhome.4.Itwasat2o’clock_______hereturnedhome.5.Itisintwohours_________hewillreturnhome.6.Itwon’tbelong________hereturnshome.lookedtired.A．Whi三比較下列4個(gè)句子并用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填