牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊8Aunit1單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1313重點(diǎn)短語

牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊8AUnit1havesomethingtodrink喝點(diǎn)東西→todrink動(dòng)詞不定式作定語 (p6)〈學(xué)問鏈接〉9AUnit3Grammar，具體總結(jié)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語的用法?！从梅ㄍ卣埂礹avesomethingtoeat吃點(diǎn)東西，havealotofhomeworktodo有很多作業(yè)要做havesomemorefood再有/要些食物somemormore是many/much又”。some可以更換為基數(shù)詞,如：twomoreboys=anothertwoboys⑴基數(shù)詞＋more＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)＝another＋基數(shù)詞＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)moreanother的位置相反。特別形式要熟記：onemoreminute＝anotherminute練一練：還有10個(gè)人① tenpeople ②ten peoplenothingelse沒有別的東西〈學(xué)問鏈接〉⑴不定代詞分類：①表示人：somebody/someone,anybody,nobody/noone,everybody/everyone②表示物：something,anything,nothing,everything⑵不定代詞用法：①不定代詞作句子主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，none除外。②不定代詞的修飾語要放在不定代詞之后。如：不定代詞＋形容詞，不定代詞＋不定式。⑶else通常放在不定代詞、疑問詞之后，如：①somebody/anybody/nobody/something/anything/nothingelse②somewhere/anywhereelse③what/who/where/else⑷someoneelse’sanyoneelse’ssomeone’selseanyone’selse?！从梅ㄍ卣埂耽臫hereis (沒有別的東西)inthefridge.⑵Doyouhave tosay?你還有什么話要說嗎？⑶Hisarticleisbetterthan intheclass.A.anyone’selse B.anyoneelse’s C.anyone’selse’s D.anyoneelse⑷Londonseemsmuchdirtierthan (其他任何地方).⑸—Iheartheyaren’tsatisfiedwiththehouseyou’vechosenforthem.—Well， couldtheylivesocomfortably?A.whereelse B.whatelse C.how D.why⑹ intheworldisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.(世上無難事。)readanadvertisement看廣告 (p7)readEnglish,readnewspapers,readcomicbooks,readmagazines閱讀”“讀起來”“寫著”、“內(nèi)容是”。如：①Thisdoesn’treadlikeachild’scomposition.這讀起來不像是孩子的作文。②Herletterreadsasfollows…她的來信的內(nèi)容如下…?！从梅ㄍ卣埂礣hesign “Noparking!”A.reads B.wasreading C.wasread D.hadreadkeepsecrets,keepasecret保密〈學(xué)問鏈接〉keepsecretsforsb替某人保密，insecret＝secretly隱秘地，secretagent特工，secretary秘書〈用法拓展〉Carefulplanningisthesecretofsuccess.認(rèn)真打算是成功的訣竅。makemehappy使我快活→make使得；讓，makesb/sth＋adj.使……如何〈學(xué)問鏈接〉⑴Whathesaidmademesad.⑵Whatmakesyourfriendsospecial?⑶ThatChang’eNo.1SatellitewassentintospacesuccessfullymadeChineseexciting.〈用法拓展〉⑴makesbdosth讓/使某人做某事→sbbemadetodosth某人被迫做某事，類似的有：①hearsbdosth→sbbeheardtodosth ②havesbdosth→sbbehadtodosth⑵bemadein＋某地，在某地制造⑶bemadeof...由……制成(能看到原材料，發(fā)生物理變化)⑷bemadefrom…由……制成(不能看到原材料，發(fā)生化學(xué)變化)用介詞填空①CarsaremadeShanghai.②Glassesaremadeglass.③Wineismadegrapes.④Paperismadewood.sharemyjoy共享我的歡快〈學(xué)問鏈接〉distributecivilization,shareenjoymentinreading傳播文明，共沐書香〈用法拓展〉sharesthwithsb與某人共享某物，與某人合用某物(14條講解)haveproblems有問題〈學(xué)問鏈接〉⑴haveproblemswithsth＝havedifficultywithsth在某方面有問題(困難)⑵haveproblems(in)doingsth＝havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困難⑶haveproblemswithsb和某人有沖突〈用法拓展〉Thedeafhaveproblems (communicate)withpeople.believewhathe/shesays信任他(她)說的話〈學(xué)問鏈接〉⑴whatsbsay/says/said某人說的話⑵believesb信任某人＝believewhatsbsaid＝believesb’swords信任某人的話⑶believesth信任某事是真的，believeinsb＝trustsb信任某人(建立在長期“信任”的根底上)〈用法拓展〉believe,believein填空⑴Shesaidshedidn’ttakethemoney.Doyou her?⑵I hisstory. ⑶We ourgovernment.⑷I whathesaidbecauseI him.holdawritingcompetition進(jìn)展寫作競賽 (p8)competition〈用法拓展〉⑴hold進(jìn)展＝have，如：hold/haveasportsmeeting進(jìn)展運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)⑵beheld＝takeplace，如：Ourschoolsportsmeetingisheld/takesplaceinOctobereveryyear.tellyouaboutmyfriendBetty給你講講我朋友貝蒂的事〈學(xué)問鏈接〉tellsbaboutsth/sb告知某人有關(guān)某事(某人)的狀況如：WouldyoupleasetellusaboutyourvisittoBeijing?lbtbbedtbe.g.Asachild,IwastoldaboutLeiFengbytheteachers.oneofmybestfriends我的一個(gè)最好的朋友；我最好的朋友中的一個(gè)個(gè)”?！从梅ㄍ卣埂礣heChangjiangRiverisoneof/among (long)riversintheworld.bewillingtodosth情愿(情愿)做某事〈學(xué)問鏈接〉willing情愿的；情愿的→unwilling不情愿的→willingly情愿地→willingnessn.心甘情愿〈用法拓展〉I’mquitewillingtodoanythingforyou.我格外情愿為你做任何事情。sharesthwithsb與某人共享某物，與某人合用某物〈學(xué)問鏈接〉sharevt.安排,均分;共有,共用①Theboysharedthecakeequally.這男孩平均安排蛋糕。②Isharedmylunchwithhim.我和他共享我的午餐。③LucysharesabedroomwithLily.露西和莉莉合住一個(gè)臥房。bereadytodosth情愿做某事〈學(xué)問鏈接〉ready⑴預(yù)備好的，Comeon,dinner’sready!快過來，飯好了！⑵情愿的，He’salwaysreadytohelphisfriends.他總是情愿幫助朋友?！从梅ㄍ卣埂耽舃ereadyforsth,getreadyforsth為某事做好預(yù)備Canyouhelpmegeteverythingreadyfortheparty?你能不能幫我把這次聚會(huì)預(yù)備妥當(dāng)？⑵getreadytodosth預(yù)備好做某事，bereadytodosth情愿做某事；預(yù)備好做某事，Volunteerswerereadyandwaitingtopackthefoodinboxes.志愿者們已預(yù)備完畢，等著將食物裝箱。⑶Ready,steady,go!(競賽口令)各就位－預(yù)備－跑！onthebus在公交車上，giveseatstosomeoneinneed把座位讓給需要的人〈學(xué)問鏈接〉⑴onthebus/train/plane在公交車/火車/飛機(jī)上，intheboat/ship在小船/輪船上⑵giveseatstosb給某人讓座,⑶inneed需要幫助的，常做后置定語。e.g.childreninneed需要幫助的孩子travelaroundtheworld周游(環(huán)游)世界，growup長大〈學(xué)問鏈接〉⑴travel/go/move/turnaround…圍繞…運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)e.g.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.⑵Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou (長大)?gettodosth有時(shí)機(jī)做某事→gettodosth表示“有時(shí)機(jī)做某事”，常用于口語?！磳W(xué)問鏈接〉Theygottoknoweachothertenyearsago.他們十年前生疏對(duì)方。〈用法拓展〉havegottodosth＝havetodosth不得不，必需It’sgettingdark.We’vegottogo.天色變晚了，我們得走了。awonderfulfriendcalledMax一個(gè)叫馬克斯的精彩的朋友一個(gè)叫…的…”過去分詞短語作后置定語修飾名詞，①aboycalled/namedTom一個(gè)叫湯姆的男孩②agamecalled/namedhide-and-seek一個(gè)叫捉迷藏的玩耍havepooreyesight視力差，becauseof…由于…,workon…操作…However,hehaspooreyesightbecauseofworkingonthecomputertoomuchatnight.然而，由于他晚上用電腦太多，所以視力差?！磳W(xué)問鏈接〉⑴however副詞，常用于句首，與后面的句子用“逗號(hào)”隔開。but連詞,連接兩個(gè)簡潔句，構(gòu)成并列句。however,but填空：① ,thingshavechanged.②Heisveryyoung, heknowsalot.⑵becauseof是復(fù)合介詞，becauseof＋名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞；because是連詞，because后接狀語從句，不能接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞?！从梅ㄍ卣埂礲ecause,becauseof填空:①Westayedathome therain.②Ican’tgo Iamill.③Shewasregardedasaheroine shelosthislifeforhercountry.④You’dbetterwearsunglasses eyeprotectionisnecessaryonsunnydays.makehimlooksmart使他看上去很帥氣(6條〈用法拓展〉⑴)haveagoodsenseofhumour＝behumorous很有幽默感fivesenses五種感覺：sight視覺hearing聽覺smell嗅覺taste味覺touch觸覺，thesixthtense。knockourbooksandpensoffthedesks把我們的書和鋼筆從課桌上碰掉→knock.sthoff…⑴knocksthover撞翻⑵knocksbdown撞倒某人⑶knockon/atthedoor/window敲門/窗thinkofmygoodfriend想起我的好朋友〈學(xué)問鏈接〉thinkof…想到；想起；想出；(用進(jìn)展時(shí)表示)想做……⑴It’sgoodtothinkofthefuture.想想將來是件好事。131328.begeneroustosb28.begeneroustosb對(duì)某人大方(p10)⑵Sheoftenthinksofherhome.她常常想起她的家。⑶Hethoughtofagoodplan.他想出一個(gè)好打算。⑷I’mthinkingofbuyingapiano.我想著/正想買一架鋼琴?！从梅ㄍ卣埂耽舤hinkabout…思考(動(dòng)詞＋介詞)She’sthinkingaboutwhattosay.⑵think…over認(rèn)真考慮(動(dòng)詞＋副詞)I’llgiveyouthreedaystothinkitover.havestraight,shoulder-lengthhair留著直的齊肩的頭發(fā)〈學(xué)問鏈接〉①long長的→length長度②high高的→height高度③wide寬的→width寬度④deep深的→depth深度⑤strong強(qiáng)壯的→strength力氣atruefriend一個(gè)忠實(shí)的朋友〈學(xué)問鏈接〉⑴true真實(shí)的；忠實(shí)的→false錯(cuò)誤的，truth真相、事實(shí)，truly真正地Heistruetohisfriends.他對(duì)朋友們忠誠。⑵real實(shí)際的；真的，reality現(xiàn)實(shí)，really真地Thestorywastakenfromreallife.這故事取材于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。〈用法拓展〉cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)(truly)e.g.Hisdreamhascometrue.sayabadwordaboutsb說某人的壞話doalotofcomputerwork做很多計(jì)算機(jī)方面的工作beverygoodatdoingsth格外擅長做某事；很會(huì)做某事，telljokes講笑話→tellsbjokestellothersherfriends’secrets告知?jiǎng)e人她朋友們的隱秘votefor…投票選出，投票贊成→voteforthebestfriend，voteonlineforthebestsingerhaveanEnglishtest進(jìn)展一次英語測驗(yàn) (p14)1313hold/haveadrawingcompetition進(jìn)展一次繪畫競賽，inthedrawingcompetitiongohiking去遠(yuǎn)足→go＋v-ing (p15)〈學(xué)問鏈接〉goswimming/camping/cycling/diving/skiing去遠(yuǎn)足/游泳/野營/騎車/潛水/滑雪trytobekindtopeople盡力對(duì)人們友善，trymybesttohelpthem盡力幫助他們(p16)〈學(xué)問鏈接〉trytodosth試圖做，trydoingsth試著做，try/doone’sbesttodosth盡力做asocialworker社會(huì)工作者；社工thefasterrunner跑步最快的人 (p17)havesomeproblemswithmynewschool (p18)〈學(xué)問鏈接〉haveproblemswithsth在…有困難，haveproblems(in)doingsth 做某事有困難Ididn’thaveanyproblem(in)findinghishome.know…verywell對(duì)……很了解feelreallyuncomfortable真地感到不舒適sitalonein/ontheplayground一個(gè)人坐在操場上missmyoldfriendsverymuch格外惦念我的老朋友〈學(xué)問鏈接〉miss惦念；錯(cuò)過，Heranveryfastinordernottomisstheearlybus.whattodo做什么 疑問詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式，留意區(qū)分：howtodoit(怎樣做這件事)givemesomeadvice給我提一些建議〈學(xué)問鏈接〉⑴give/offersbsomeadvice/suggestions給某人提一些建議(以下短語可用offer，suggestions)⑵givesbsomeadviceonsth給某人提有關(guān)某事的建議⑶givesbsomeadviceonhowtodosth就如何做某事給某人提建議bothmybestfriendandmyneighbour既是我最好的朋友又是我的鄰居〈學(xué)問鏈接〉⑴both…and…和…(兩者)都⑵bothof…兩者都…〈用法拓展〉⑴neither…nor…和…(兩者)都不⑵neitherof…兩者都不⑶notonly…butalso…不但…而且…⑷eitherof…兩者中的一個(gè)⑸either…or…或者…或者…⑹allof…(兩者以上)都⑺noneof…(兩者以上)都不wearasmileonone’sface面帶微笑tellmefunnyjokes給我講好玩的笑話〈學(xué)問鏈接〉playajokeonsb開某人的玩笑haveafriendlikeAlan有個(gè)像艾倫一樣的朋友 (p21)answerquestionscorrectly答復(fù)以下問題正確詞匯解析honest誠懇的，honesty誠懇，dishonest不誠懇的，anhonestboyhonest前用不定冠詞an)bored無聊的(主語是人)，boring無聊的(主語是事物)，Thisprogrammeisboring,soIfeelbored.futureplans將來打算，inthefuture在將來；將來，infuture＝fromnowon從今以后dangerous危急的→danger危急，safe安全的→safelyadv.安全地→safetyn.安全，indanger處于危急中exciting 令人興奮的；扣人心弦的→excited 興奮的→excitedly adv.興奮地＝withexcitement→excitementn.興奮，e.g.Wewereexcitedattheexcitingnews.二、【重點(diǎn)句型】Ihopetobecomeafamoussingerandtravelaroundtheworldinthefuture. (p17)〈學(xué)問鏈接〉Sbhope(s)todosth.某人期望做某事。留意沒有hopesbtodosth，需轉(zhuǎn)化為hopethat從句。Whatabout…?＝Howabout…怎么樣→What/Howaboutsth/doingsth?(做)某事如何？〈學(xué)問鏈接〉Whydon’tyoudosth？＝Whynotdosth?為何不做某事？(提建議用語)三、【中考真題】—Doyouknowthefinalofthemen’ssinglewillbeplayedbetw eenWangLiqinandMaLin?(湖北)—Yes.Ifelt whenIheardthe news.A.exciting;excited B.excited;excitingC.exciting;exciting D.excited;excitedDigitalcamerasarebecomingverypopular,thoughsomestill toomuch.pay B.spend C.sell D.cost—Whichwouldyou,acupofcoffeeoraglassofmilk? (無錫)— ,thanks.IthinkI’lljusthaveaglassofwater.Either B.Neither C.Nothing D.NoneNotonlyhisparentsbutalsohisgrandfather toalotofplacesofinterestinourcountrysincetheycamehere. (常州)hasgone B.hasbeen C.havegone D.havebeen—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk? — isOK.Idon’tmind.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All—Whenshallwestart,todayortomorrow? — isOK!Youdecide!Neither B.Every C.Either D.EachofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None—WhataboutthisT-shirt?—Idon’tlikethiscolourPleaseshowme one. (連云港)other B.theother C.another D.eachother—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea? — ,please. (徐州)Nomore B.Justalittle C.I’vehadenough D.Yes,Iwould—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon? (南京)— ,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A.I’dloveto B.Yes,let’sgo C.No,Iwon’tgo D.Itdoesn’tmatter—Wouldyoumindmyusingyoupen? — . (揚(yáng)州)A.Yes,please B.Ofcoursenot C.Yes,helpyourself D.Sorry,Idon’t—I’msorryyouhavemissedthebus.It fiveminutesago.—Whatapity! (徐州)A.wasleaving B.hasleft C.left D.leaves— willthemusicprogrammebeover? —Intenminutes,Isuppose.A.Whattime B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howsoon— doItakethemedicine,DoctorWang?—Oh,twiceadayaftermeals. (宿遷)A.Howoften B.Howmany C.Howlong D.HowsoonIhope agoodjobinaforeigncompanyafterIgraduatefromschool.A.tofind B.finding C.found D.finds—Why gotothesupermarketwithme? (無錫)—Sorry,hehasn’tfinishedhishomeworkyet.A.notletTom B.don’tletTom C.notletTomto D.nottoletTom—Mum,mayIhavesomecakes?—Sorry,there’s leftinthebox.I’llgoandbuysomeforyoutonight.A.nothing B.noone C.no D.none—Howoftendoyougobacktoyourhometown? — .A.Sincethreeweeksago B.ForthreeweeksC.Inthreeweeks D.Everythreeweeks— willyourfathercomeback? —Inaweek. (揚(yáng)州)A.Howfar B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.HowoftenIhearitwill abouttwohourstogettothelakebybus.A.cost B.take C.pay D.spendNoonespeaksFrench him.SohecanbeaTVhostofaFrenchprogramme. (常州)A.asbeautifulas B.asbadlyas C.worsethan D.betterthanWehadaclassmeetingandallofus (同意)tohaveapicnic. (填寫一個(gè)單詞)Therearesomethingsthatyoucan”tchange,likeyour (身高).Themaglev(磁懸浮)trainisnowthe (最快的)trainintheworld.ShanghaiisthefirsttouseitinChina.Johnismuchshorterthanhissister,buthejumps shedoes.A.asgoodas B.asbestas C.ashighas D.ashigherasAmymakesfewermistakesthanFrank.Shedoesherhomework .A.morecarefully B.morecarelessly C.morecareful D.morecarelessDoyoubelievesomespecialdogscandothings man?A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.assoonas D.ascarefulasAnn”shouseistenmilesawayfromtheschoolandnobodyelseinherclasslives .A.far B.farther C.farthest D.thefurthestAndyalwaystellslies,so (幾乎)nooneinhisclassbelieveshimnow.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty? —Yes.I’veneverbeento onebefore. (2023蘇州)A.amoreexciting B.themostexcitedC.amoreexcited D.themostexciting⑴她長大后想當(dāng)一名歌手。⑵我們的城市正變得越來越秀麗。ThiscarcoststoomuchDon’tyouhavesomething (廉價(jià))?—Whowrites inyourclass? —Ricky. (2023宿遷)A.morecareful B.themostcarefulC.morecarefully D.themostcarefullyIthinksheisasslimmerasmysister.(改錯(cuò)，保持句意不變)Leoisactiveinsports.Heisthe (strong)ofallinhisclass.MrLudonatedalotofmoneytoProjectHope (generous).對(duì)話填空：David:Areyou⑴g home,Tom?Ricky:No,Iforgottobringmy⑵k .Ican”tdomyhomeworkbeforemymother⑶c fromwork.David:Shallwegototheschool⑷1 ?Wecandoourhomeworkinthereadingroom.Ricky:It”sagoodidea,⑸b Idon”twanttostudytherebecausethedeskstherearetoo⑹s forallmybooks.David:⑺W aboutmyflat?Ihaveareallybigdeskinmystudy.Ricky:ButIcan”tdohomework⑻w inanewplace.David:Andyoumightbereadingthe⑼b inmybookcase.Ricky:I”msorry.I⑽p towaitformymother.TheboyaskedMrBlackfor adviceonhisfurtherEnglishstudies.A.a B.an C.some D.any—WhatdoyouthinkofMrRead”sspee