2022-2023學年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Hillissuchaman.

Mr.Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone.Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack.Mr.Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.

LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Hillaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."Mr.Hill______.A.A.worksinabankbyhimself

B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself

C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank

D.livesinabankbyhimself

2.

3.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart’scontent

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

4.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif_____.

A.itsupportedlifeinthepast

B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet

C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants

D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast

5.Theword"sponsor"inparagraphtwomeans______.

A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian

6.ProfessorChallengerthinks______.shouldbeconsideredmoreimportantbytheunemployed.A.A.browsingtheInternetjobsites

B.sendingresumesbyemail

C.goingtoatraditionaltrainingcenter

D.meetingthepotentialemployersinperson

7.Monkeys______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.canusebothhandsequallywell

C.areright-handed

D.liketouseonehandmorethantheother

8.Theresidentswereaskedtoleavebecause______.

A.thefirefighterswereunfair

B.thefirewasmovingfastmakingitdangerous

C.thefirefighterswereoverlycareful

D.itwaseasierforthefirefighters

9.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

10.PassageTwoWhenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.Peoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseisnotsoclear.Manypeoplewhodoalotofclosework,suchaswriting,readingandsewing,becomenearsighted.Thentheyhavetowearglassesinordertoseedistant(遠處的)thingsclearly'.Peoplewhoarenearsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.

Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm'slength.

Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.

Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白內障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistances.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle(角度).Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutoftheothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackground(背景)andotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes.40.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes______.A.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectlyB.onlywhenwecanseewellC.evenifwecanseewellD.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

二、完型填空(10題)11.26._________A.moneyB.wholesaleC.commercialD.economical

12.30.A.caseB.meansC.methodD.way

13.(37)

A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

14.28.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

15.【B4】

A.someB.othersC.anotherD.ones

16.(52)

A.lookedB.interestedC.workedD.found

17.【B10】

A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

18.(84)

A.doubtB.placeC.favorD.charge

19.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

20.(48)

A.fiercestB.wildC.softestD.weak

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.

A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring

22.—Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?—Yes,who'sthat?—______Mary.

A.I'mB.That'sC.She'sD.Thisis

23.ItwasfromStephen______shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.

A.whomB.whoC.thatD.when

24.Workersinthefinearts______thoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheircreativeworks.

A.transmitB.elaborateC.contributeD.convey

25.Togetahighscore______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded

26.-“Islippedonthestairs．Ithinkmyarmisbroken”．

-“Oh!I_______．”

A.don’thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

27.Hecouldn’tusehisowncarbecauseit________then．A.A.wasbeingrepaired

B.wasrepairing

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired

28.Itisn'tgood______tostayoutsideinthesunallday.A.A.yourB.foryouC.youD.withyou

29.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

30.10.Thecountryhas______peopleand______money______spentontobaccoeveryyear.A.alargequantityof,anumberof,areB.plentyof,agreatdeal,areC.agreatdealof,plentyof,isD.alargenumberof,alargeamountof,is

四、日常會話(2題)31.(59)

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學目的既實用又圍繞商務。教師經驗豐富，有現代化的教學方法和設備。想參加語言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點至晚上九點開放，只需申請，會員即可免費使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicCanMoneyBuyHappiness?Youshouldwritenolessthan120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.有人認為金錢是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness);

2.也有人認為金錢是萬惡之源(rootofallevils);

3.我的看法。

參考答案

1.C第二段首句與C意思相同。

2.D

3.A解析：通過上下文可知。

4.C解析：第二段大意是：如果要想改變火星的條件使之適合居住，首先要提高星球的溫度，其方法是用某些氣體收集太陽的熱能。有了溫度、水和二氧化碳，一些植物便可生長。慢慢地使星球適合生存。選項C，“人們可以以提高環(huán)境的溫度的方式來使一些植物生長”是正確的。

5.A解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。由文章第二段第一句可知：海外留學生也是要解決學費的問題，而不是要什么保護的問題，guarantee擔保人，guard衛(wèi)兵，guardian監(jiān)護人，guest客人。

6.D

7.D本題是對文章細節(jié)的考查。文章中提及Monkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother正好與D項完全一致。

8.B解析：見原文第一、第二段?；饎萋友杆?，為安全起見，居民被撤離。

9.C解析：Shake搖晃，shaky多搖晃的，用字母y結尾變成形容詞，含義為“多……的”，就是不穩(wěn)定了。選項C是正確的。

10.C40．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據作者在第1段第2句所表達的，等到我們兩眼視力下降了我們才認識到眼睛的重要性，我們就可斷定C正確。

11.C

12.D30．答案為D

way與in連用，表示“以……方式/手段”，作方式狀語。case“境況，狀況”與in連用，incaseof意為“假如，免得”；means“方法，手段”一般與by連用；method“方法”常與by/with連用。

13.C解析：前面已經說授予的是和平獎，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們在北愛爾蘭的沖突問題上采用了和平的解決方式。

14.B28．因為腿擋道兒，所以定制度，制度是定給每一個人的。所以，選項B是正確的。

15.A解析：根據第66格前的others推測出該處應用some來表示“一些人”。

16.D解析：瑪麗找到并整理了最早的蛇頸龍和魚龍化石。

17.D解析：我在想，等到今天的孩子們達到我的年齡的時候，電視節(jié)目會是怎樣的。

18.A解析：indoubtabout是固定搭配，意思是“對某事有懷疑”，而其他三個選項都應該搭配介詞of。inplaceof意思是“代替”；infavorof意思是“贊同”；inchargeof意思是“掌管”。

19.A解析：第二天，叔叔帶著男孩上街，并為他買了像樣的衣服。

20.A解析：And后面是最高級，空前有定冠詞，也應是最高級，其意義應與and后面的詞相近，因為前面說老虎出來了，可以想象其場面。選項A是正確的。

21.C此題考查固定搭配。put…touse意為“把……投入使用”。

22.D解析：打電話需用打電話的專門用語，如問對方是誰，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who'sthat”。回答時也不能用“I’m…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做這類題千萬不能按漢語的表達方法去套用。

23.C解析：本題考強調句型。強調狀語時用“Itis…that…”。本句大意為：她第一次是從Stephen那里聽說這位被稱作專家的人的。

24.D解析：本題為詞義辨析題。transmit意為“傳輸，傳送”；elaborate意為“詳細描述，闡述”；contribute意為“貢獻”；convey意為“表達，傳達”。本句大意為：藝術工作者們通過他們的創(chuàng)造性的作品來表達他們的思想和情感。

25.B解析：不定式作目的狀語，句子的主語必須是不定式的邏輯主語，故答案應選B。

26.D

27.A

28.B動詞不定式的邏輯主語的表達方式是：for+代詞的賓格+動詞不定式。整天呆在太陽底下對你不利。

29.A比is+形容詞+of/名詞代詞+不定式，of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動作發(fā)出者。

30.D10．答案為D

參考譯文：這個國家有很多人并且每年把大量的金錢花費在煙草上。此題考查名詞的數。“人民”是可數名詞，可以用alargenumberof或anumberof修飾?！敖疱X”是不可數名詞，作主語時為單數，可以用alargeamountof或agreatdealof以及alargequantityof和plentyof等短語修飾。

31.A

32.A

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34.CanMoneyBuyHappiness?Canmoneybuyhappiness?Variouspeoplehavevariousanswers.Somepeoplethinkthatmoneyisthesource