廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市環(huán)江縣高級中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市環(huán)江縣高級中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas________therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.turnedto B.appealedto C.refertoD.contributedto參考答案：D2.---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay

youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C3.

--Whathappenedtoyoujustnow,Daisy?

--Mykeywasmissing.Ihadto

thedooropen.

A.force

B.keep

C.break

D.leave參考答案：A4.—ItissaidthatMr.Whitewillhavetostayinhospitalforagoodwhile.—Don'tworry.Hisson,Henry,will________hisduties.A.takeover B.takeup C.takeoff D.takein參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.takeover接管；B.takeup占據(jù)；C.takeoff脫下；D.takein吸收。句意：——據(jù)說White先生要住院一段時間。——別擔(dān)心，他的兒子Henry將接替他的工作。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“接管、接替”，故A項(xiàng)正確。5.----CanIgetyouacupoftea?

------_______.A.That’sverykindof

you.

B.With

pleasure.C.Yesyoucan.

D.Thankyouforthetea.參考答案：A略6.________thebadweather，theboycouldn'tgoouttoplay，whichmadehimannoyed.A．Inspiteof

B．Accordingto C．Becauseof

D．Thanksto參考答案：C[句意：由于壞天氣，這男孩不能出去玩，這使他很懊惱。]7.Mybrotherisreally_______.Heoftenworksinhisofficefarintonight.A.open-minded

B.hard-working

C.self-confident

D.warm-hearted參考答案：B8.Weneedtomakeanewpolicyandmarketenvironmentmustbetakeninto________.A．consideration

B．concernC．thought

D．imagination參考答案：A[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們需要制訂一項(xiàng)新政策，而且必須考慮到市場環(huán)境。oconsideration“把……考慮進(jìn)去”，為固定搭配。]9.Therapiddevelopmentofmicro-blogshasgreatlyaffectedtheway______peoplecommunicatewitheachother.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A37._________formonthstolookforajobasabankclerk,Smithfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.Tostruggle

B.Havingstruggled

C.Tobestruggling

D.Struggled參考答案：B略11.Anewcomercanfindthatanewenvironmentisdifficultto______. A. dealwith. B.bedealtwith. C. dealingwith. D. beingdealt參考答案：A12.Thehotelwhich_______nowistobeafive-staroneA.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt

參考答案：C13.WeChinesemuststickto(堅持)One-Chinapolicy(政策),______isofgreatimportancetoChina.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：B14.Thoughwedon’tknowwhatdiscussed,yetwecanfeelthetopic________

.A.hadchanged

B.willchange

C.waschanged

D.hasbeenchanged參考答案：D15.

Wewereswimminginthelake_____suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A16.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself?A.behave

B.believeC.perform

D.conduct參考答案：A這題考查固定詞組：behaveoneself“舉止得體”，句意是：別寵壞孩子，難道你就不能叫他舉止得體些嗎？選A。17.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B略18.Nowadaysmanyschoolchildren____toomuchtime___playingcomputergames.

A.spend;on

B.devote;to

C.take;to

D.cost;in參考答案：B19.Thebooksinthelargestlibraryofthecitycould_____alltheinformationweneed.A．offer

B．supply

C．provide

D．present參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Itwas1952andmyfatherwasawayatwar,leavingmymotherandmebehindtofacehardshipalone.Iwasten.Mymotherwasa

41

andworkedatthelocalclinicafewblocksfromwherewelived.Thebellrangand

42

ofChristmasweretheonlythingonmymind.Iracedhome.Theapartmentwasemptyandanotewas

43

totherefrigerator.Mymotherwasworkingadoubleshiftand

44

meinstructionsfortheday.WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuits

45

,butmymother

46

it.Icarefully47throughmother’scloset,findingmostofthe48forChristmaswrappedinlinencloth,allbutonetoy,amodelairplane.Iwasstill49

atmymotherandIthrewtheairplaneontothefloor,breakingoneofitswings.Istood50.HowwasIgoingtoexplainthis?ThenIheardmymothercomingthroughthedoor.I51tomyroom.Aftertellingmymotherthehorrible

52

,Ididnothearmymother

53

me.Shejusttoldmetofollowher.Climbingthestepswithoutcatchingour

54

,weenteredtheclinic.Thereinabedwasaboywholookedverysick.“Heisgoingtodie,Danny,”mymothertoldme,“55today,maybetomorrow.Helovesplanes.Iknewhismothercouldnot56

tobuyhimone.SoIdid.Icountmyblessingseverynightandthinkofthisboyandhow57

Iamthatyouarenotinthatbed.”The

58

cuthardandsharpinmyheart.Thetears59

downmyfaceandIwassoguilty.IranhomeasfastasIcouldandintomyroomwhereI60

myselftosleep.41.A.saleswoman

B.surgeon

C.teacher

D.clerk42.A.thoughts

B.memories

C.desires

D.hopes43.A.written

B.found

C.attached

D.sent44.A.reminded

B.provided

C.saved

D.left45.A.alone

B.soon

C.together

D.immediately46.A.ruined

B.refused

C.forgot

D.challenged47.A.walked B.hunted

C.broke D.got48.A.toys

B.gifts

C.clothes

D.supplies49.A.anxious

B.pleased

C.mad

D.eager50.A.awake

B.happy

C.wild

D.frozen51.A.raced

B.removed

C.struggled

D.wandered52.A.note B.idea C.truth D.message53.A.quarrelwith

B.shoutat

C.worryabout

D.cheerup54.A.calmness

B.sweat

C.rest

D.breath55.A.Possibly

B.Certainly

C.Properly

D.Regularly56.A.encourage

B.persuade

C.afford

D.force57.A.wonderful

B.grateful

C.hopeful

D.helpful58.A.scolds

B.comments

C.phrases

D.words59.A.floated

B.dropped

C.slowed

D.rolled60.A.cried

B.made

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：41.B42.A43.C44.D45.C46.A47.B48.B49.C50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.D60.A48.B考查名詞。A.toys玩具；B.gifts禮物；C.clothes衣服；D.supplies供應(yīng)品。根據(jù)后面的allbutonetoy,amodelairplane可知：我仔細(xì)搜查媽媽的壁櫥，找到了裹在布里的圣誕禮物。故選B。49.C考查形容詞。A.anxious焦慮的；B.pleased感到高興的；C.mad瘋狂的；D.eager渴望的。句意：我對媽媽仍然發(fā)瘋，把飛機(jī)模型扔在地板上。故選C。50.D考查形容詞。A.awake醒著的；B.happy高興的；C.wild野蠻的；D.frozen凍結(jié)的。上文說把飛機(jī)模型摔掉了一個翅膀，下文說他不知道怎樣解釋，可知他呆呆地站在那里。故選D。51.A考查動詞。A.raced使參加比賽，急速行進(jìn)；B.removed除去；C.struggled奮斗，掙扎；D.wandered徘徊。聽到媽媽開門聲，我急速跑向媽媽。故選A。52.C考查名詞。A.note便條；B.idea主意；C.truth事實(shí)；D.message消息。句意：我告訴媽媽可怕的事實(shí)后，我沒有聽到訓(xùn)斥聲。故選C。53.B考查動詞詞組。A.quarrelwith和---爭吵；B.shoutat訓(xùn)斥某人；C.worryabout擔(dān)憂；D.cheerup歡呼，振奮。我告訴媽媽可怕的事實(shí)后，我沒有聽到訓(xùn)斥聲。故選B。54.D考查名詞。A.calmness冷靜；B.sweat汗水；C.rest休息；D.breath呼吸。摔壞了飛機(jī)模型，媽媽沒有訓(xùn)斥他，媽媽讓他跟著去診所，根據(jù)當(dāng)時的情景，可知爬樓梯時連呼吸聲都沒有。故選D。55.A考查副詞。A.Possibly可能地；B.Certainly當(dāng)然；C.Properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.Regularly有規(guī)律地。跟媽媽來到診所，有一個快要死的男孩，很可能今天或許明天這個男孩就會死去。故選A。56.C考查動詞。A.encourage鼓勵；B.persuade規(guī)勸；C.afford負(fù)擔(dān)；D.force強(qiáng)迫。句意：快要死去的男孩也喜歡飛機(jī)，可是他的媽媽給他買不起。故選C。57.B考查形容詞。A.wonderful極好的；B.grateful感激的；C.hopeful有希望的；

D.helpful有益的。句意：我很慶幸你沒有躺在那個床上。故選B。58.D考查名詞。A.scolds責(zé)備；B.comments評論；C.phrases詞組；D.words單詞。句意：媽媽的這些話【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。

解完型填空題時，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。比如第50小題D考查形容詞。A.awake醒著的；B.happy高興的；C.wild野蠻的；D.frozen凍結(jié)的。上文說把飛機(jī)模型摔掉了一個翅膀，下文說他不知道怎樣解釋，可知他呆呆地站在那里。故選D。第51.小題A考查動詞。A.raced使參加比賽，急速行進(jìn)；B.removed除去；C.struggled奮斗，掙扎；D.wandered徘徊。聽到媽媽開門聲，我急速跑向媽媽。故選A。2.結(jié)合生活，利用常識解題。

目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。第58小題D考查名詞。A.scolds責(zé)備；B.comments評論；C.phrases詞組；D.words單詞。句意：媽媽的這些話很尖銳地刺進(jìn)我的心。故選D。第59小題D考查動詞。A.floated漂浮；B.dropped落下；C.slowed減慢；D.rolled滾動。句意：淚水在我臉上滾動。故選D。第60小題A考查動詞。A.cried哭；B.made制造；C.turned使變成；D.moved移動。句意：我盡快地跑回家，進(jìn)入房間，最后哭睡了。故選A。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，再結(jié)合常識，這三個空會迎刃而解。21.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmy____41____.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’ta____42____student;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo____43____,alwaysfeelingsuperiorto(勝過)others,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.____44____,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith____45____inmyeyes.He____46____tomequietly,andthenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyouever____47____whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s____48____.Goand____49____alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare_____50_____.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Idid_____51_____hetoldme.Tomygreat_____52_____,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t_____53_____(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould–andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly_____54_____pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He_____55_____totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknow_____56_____thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto_____57_____,notjustcloseyourearsin_____58_____,feelinghurtwhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’t_____59_____yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasalways_____60_____meatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.41.A.qualities

B.shortcomings

C.advantages

D.marks42.A.good

B.bad

C.short

D.greedy43.A.silly

B.friendly

C.dull

D.proud44.A.Inotherwords

B.Aboveall

C.Asaresult

D.Atlast45.A.promises

B.happiness

C.tears

D.sadness46.A.talked

B.shouted

C.listened

D.looked47.A.wonder

B.realize

C.learn

D.explore48.A.excuse

B.advice

C.talk

D.opinion49.A.take

B.make

C.create

D.receive50.A.wrong

B.correct

C.big

D.true51.A.as

B.so

C.before

D.till52.A.joy

B.excitement

C.surprise

D.anger53.A.say

B.like

C.do

D.change54.A.wonderful

B.clear

C.interesting

D.beautiful55.A.promised

B.refused

C.expected

D.agreed56.A.wider

B.higher

C.better

D.worse57.A.listen

B.stand

C.speak

D.share58.A.peace

B.anger

C.shyness

D.silence59.A.open

B.keep

C.shut

D.turn60.A.reminded

B.warned

C.disappointed

D.excited參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.B

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇記敘文，有一個女孩經(jīng)常說我的缺點(diǎn)，我很委屈，但是父親卻讓我將這些列為清單，使我對自己有更清楚的認(rèn)識?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。qualities品質(zhì)；shortcomings缺點(diǎn)；advantages優(yōu)勢；marks標(biāo)記，記號。我十二歲時有了一個敵人，是一個女孩，她總是喜歡指出我的缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知她是我的敵人，所以指出的是我的缺點(diǎn)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。good好的；bad壞的；short短的；greedy貪婪的。根據(jù)上文可知她總是指出我的缺點(diǎn)，所以她說我不是一個好學(xué)生。故選A。【43題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。silly傻的，愚蠢的；friendly友好的；dull枯燥的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)下文alwaysfeelingsuperiortoothers可知，她說我總是感覺比別人優(yōu)越，所以說我很驕傲。故選D。【44題詳解】考查短語辨析。inotherwords換句話說；aboveall首先，最重要的；asaresult結(jié)果；atlast最后，終于。根據(jù)上文ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.可知，我盡力地盡可能久地去聽這一切，但最終我非常地生氣。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。promises諾言；happiness幸福；tears眼淚；sadness悲傷。我眼睛里含著淚跑去找父親。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。talk談話；shout大喊大叫；listen聽；look看。我跑去找父親訴說，他靜靜地聽我說。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。wonder想知道；realize意識到；learn學(xué)習(xí)；explore探索，探險。句意：她說的是不是真的？Janet，你不想知道你真實(shí)的樣子是什么嗎？故選A。【48題詳解】考查名詞辨析。excuse借口；advice建議；talk說話；opinion觀點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)在你知道了那個女孩的觀點(diǎn)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。take拿，采取；make制作；create創(chuàng)造；receive收到。makealistof列清單。去把她說的一切都列一個清單。故選B。【50題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。wrong錯誤的；correct正確的；big大的；true真實(shí)的。去把她說的一切都列一個清單，在正確的地方做上標(biāo)記。此處表示“事實(shí)”，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。as按照；so所以；before在……之前；till直到。我按照父親告訴我的去做。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。joy高興；excitement興奮；surprise驚訝；anger生氣。令我非常驚訝的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)有一半的事情是正確的。故選C。【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。say說；like喜歡；do做；change改變。有一些事情是我不能改變的，比如我長得很瘦。故選D。【54題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。wonderful奇妙的，極好的；clear清楚的；interesting有趣的；beautiful美麗的。我第一次對自己有了相當(dāng)清晰的認(rèn)識。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。promise承諾；refuse拒絕；expect期望，預(yù)料；agree同意。根據(jù)下文That’sjustforyou.可知，當(dāng)我把清單拿給父親時，他沒有拿。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。wider更寬的；higher更高的；better更好的；worse更壞的。你比任何人都更了解自己的真實(shí)情況。knowwellaboutyourself很好地了解自己，根據(jù)than可知要用比較級，此處better是well的比較級。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。listen聽；stand站；speak說；share分享。根據(jù)下文的notjustcloseyourears可知，要學(xué)會傾聽。故選A。【58題詳解】考查名詞辨析。peace和平；anger生氣；shyness害羞；silence沉默。你要學(xué)會傾聽，而不是憤怒地閉上耳朵。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。open打開；keep保持；shut閉上，關(guān)掉；turn轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)上下文可知要去聽，不要關(guān)閉耳朵。故選C。【60題詳解】考查動詞辨析。remind提醒；warn警告；disappoint使失望；excite使興奮。父親的建議一直在很多重要的時刻提醒我。故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Ilovedogs!Therewereonlyafewtimeswhenmyfamilyhadnodogs,andthathappenedtobethecasewhenthecallcamethatnight.Thevoiceonthephonesoundedworried.“Mom,Ineedyou.SummerandErniegotintoaterriblefight.Theycan’tstaytogether.Please,pleaseletmebringSummerovertoyourhousetostayforafewdays.”SummerandErniebelongtomyson,Mike,andCrescent.AlthoughMikehasalwayshaddogsaround,SummerwasthefirstdogthathegotonhisownafterheandCrescentgotmarried.ItoldhimthathecouldbringSummertousthatnight.SummerisaJindo.Thedogisknowntohaveahighpreydriveinstinct(本能).Whatthatmeansis—don’thaveaJindoaroundotheranimalsortheanimalswillbekilled!Jindosdogetalongwellwithpeopleandarenotatallaggressivetowardsthem.Summersettledintoourhome.Sheisaveryeasydogtocarefor.Butitseemsasifsomethingismissing.Everyotherdogweeverhadwasaffectionate(示愛的).Summerisverysolitary(獨(dú)居的).Sheisexcitedtoseeuswhenwecomehomebutthathappinessonlylastsforaboutthirtyseconds.Sheisalwaysbyherself,nevertooclosetous.Summerisprotective.Ifastrangerstopsinfrontofthehouse,shebarkstoletmeknow.Wewillneverbeattackedbybirdsorbees,becauseSummerisalwaysonguardtomakesurethatdoesn’thappen.Summerhastaughtmesomelessons.Shehastaughtmethatnotalldogsarealike,justasnotwopeoplearealike.Toexpecteverypersontobehaveinthesamewayinallsituationsisjustunrealistic.Andthesamegoesfordogs.Youwillalwaysbedisappointedifthat’swhatyouexpect.Somedogsareoutgoing,butothersareshy.Somedogslookveryfiercewhileothersareverymild.Thatterriblefighthappenedtwoyearsago.Havingherstayherefor“afewdays”hasturnedintoapermanentarrangement.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutCrescent?A.Sheisthewriter’sdaughter.B.SheisMike’swife.C.Sheisthewriter’sstudent.D.SheisMike’ssister22.WhatcanwelearnaboutJindosfromParagraph4?A.Jindosliketoattackhumanbeings.B.Jindosgetalongwellwithotherdogs.C.Jindosarenotaggressivetowardscats.D.Jindosarefriendlytohumanbeings.23.WhatdidMikeaskhismothertodoonthephone?A.Heaskedhismothertobuyadogforhim.B.Heaskedhismothertocareforacatforaweek.C.Heaskedhismothertolethisdogstayinherhouseforafewdays.D.HeaskedhismothertowatchoutforErnie.參考答案：21-23BDC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughmoneyincomekeepsgoingupovertheyears,weneverseemtobecomericher.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditioniswhatwecallinflation(通脹)themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Wehavegotusedtohigherandhigherratesofinflationinrecentyears.Whatcouldbeboughttwentyyearsagoforonepoundnowcostswellover2pounds.Andatpresentthisrateofinflationsee