湖北省荊州市洪湖賀龍高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析

湖北省荊州市洪湖賀龍高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobe

bypassingmotorists.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.puton

D.takenon參考答案：A略2.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.

A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B考察狀語從句。while用在狀語從句中，放在句首，表示“盡管，雖然”。3.TheChineselunarNewYearusually_____tworecords:theworld'smostwatchedtelevisiongalashow,anditsbusiesttelecommunicationsnetwork.A.develops B.witnesses C.establishes D.launches

參考答案：B4.

Fewpleasurescanequal-______ofacolddrinkonahotday.A.some

B.any

C.that

D.those參考答案：C5.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit'stooearlyto________now.There'sstillmuchhope.A.pickupthepieces B.throwinthetowelC.gothroughyourpaces D.jumpdownyourthroat參考答案：B【詳解】考查諺語辨析。句意：——我一直在考慮取消這個項目，因為似乎很難再做下去了?！乾F(xiàn)在認(rèn)輸還為時過早。還有很大的希望。根據(jù)There'sstillmuchhope.可知這里意思是“但是現(xiàn)在認(rèn)輸還為時過早?！盇.pickupthepieces（跌倒后）重新爬起來；B.throwinthetowel認(rèn)輸；C.gothroughyourpaces檢查你的步伐；D.jumpdownyourthroat暴跳如雷，故選B。6.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine____kidscangetatit.A.evenif

B,which

C,where

D.sothat參考答案：C解析：此題考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。理解句意是關(guān)鍵。題意為：你最好不要把藥放在孩子們夠得著的地方。Where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，意為：在…的地方。evenif意為：即使，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；sothat意為：以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。Which不能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。7.Theprizewinnerdescribedtotheclass________hehadmanagedtoachieveexcellenceinhisstudy.A.what B.how C.which D.whether參考答案：B【詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：獲獎?wù)呦蛉嗤瑢W(xué)描述了他是如何設(shè)法在學(xué)習(xí)上取得優(yōu)異成績的。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.which哪個；D.whether是否。本句為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式狀語，表示“如何”用how，故選B?！军c睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句。二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。8.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave______atschool.A.amuchhappiertime

B.thehappiesttimeC.muchhappiesttime

D.amorehappytime參考答案：A9.When____,thebuildingswillbeusedasaschoolforchildrenfromfloodareas.A.completed

B.completingC.tobecompleted

D.iscompleted參考答案：A

本題考查省略。原句為：when(theyare)completed.當(dāng)主從句主語一致時，或從句主語為it，且從句中含有be動詞，則可以省略從句中的主語及be動詞，構(gòu)成主從句省略。10.---Thereissomethingwrongwithmylaptop.HowcanIrepairit?---Well,that’seasy.

Lookatthe

?A．explanations

B．expressions

C．instructions

D．introductions參考答案：C

11.Welaughatjokes,butseldom,_____,thinkabouthowtheywork. A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot

參考答案：C12.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits_____canhaveonthe

developmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C13.---CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthephotoisPatrick?---Theone_____redhair.A.in

B.over

C.of

D.with參考答案：D本題考察介詞。in表示在…之內(nèi)，從事...；over表越過、在…之上；of表示所屬；with表伴隨；因此選擇D選項?！痉g】---你能告訴我照片中哪個男孩是Patrick嘛？---有紅頭發(fā)的那個。14.Nowadays,either21stCenturyorotherEnglishnewspapers_____increasinglypopularamongusstudents.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was參考答案：A15.Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged__________thereforsightseeing.A.usfromgoing

B.ustogo

C.ourgoing

D.ourtogo參考答案：Adiscourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語中說“鼓勵某人做某事”時使用encouragesb．todosth．，但如果表示“使某人沒勇氣做某事”時，不能用discouragesb．todosth．，其正確形式是：discouragesbfromdoingsth16.

spacecraftShenzhouVIItookoffOnNovember1，2011atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin

NorthwestChina．A．The；the

B．The；不填

C．A；the

D．A；不填參考答案：B17.Ididnotacceptanyofthemanyofferings,becauseIfound_____satisfactory.A.allofthemnot

B.noneofthem

C.neitherofthem

D.eitherofthem參考答案：B略18.ThespeechtheministermadeonTV______theeducationreformmadebothteachersandstudentsexcited.

A.beingconcerned

B.toconcern

C.concerned

D.concerning參考答案：D19.Parentshavetobeabletotobe

,togowiththeirkids,andalsogivethemtheroomtogrow. A.flexible

B.strict

C.responsible

D.careful參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply．ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto

1

myidentityandtrustworthiness-whetherit'sabank,shoporanyoffice．Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe

2

thatnooneistrustworthy

3

provedotherwise．Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally_4

rule．IwaswakingalongabusyintersectionwhenI

5

ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall（貨攤）．6

Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers．ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas

7,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis

8

．Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis

9

ononeofteddybears．Themotheraskedthe

10

anditwasonlyonedollar．Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe11

back．Iwas

12

toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit．Hetoldthemomtoputthe13

inthepouch（袋子）hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe

14

her．Irealizedthatthisyoungman'swholemodeofearning

15

ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim．Therewasno

16

forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning．Iwasso

17

byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim．Ididnotneedit,

18．Ijusthopedtohelpalittle．NowI

19

believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto20

othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys．1．A．introduce

B．present

C．prove

D．request2．A．rule

B．habit

C．practice

D．law3．A．if

B．since

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．unless4．A．similar

B．different

C．special

D．common5．A．a(chǎn)pproached

B．noticed

C．watched

D．looked6．A．Actually

B．Normally

C．Informally

D．Casually7．A．blind

B．handsome

C．disabled

D．strange8．A．clothes

B．bears

C．toys

D．pouches9．A．mind

B．interest

C．heart

D．a(chǎn)ttraction10．A．price

B．stall

C．toy

D．help11．A．money

B．charge

C．change

D．note12．A．a(chǎn)nxious

B．surprised

C．pleased

D．curious13．A．hand

B．money

C．teddybear

D．necklace14．A．gave

B．owed

C．owned

D．showed15．A．depend

B．settled

C．decided

D．focused16．A．problem

B．point

C．way

D．doubt17．A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．shocked

C．excited

D．touched18．A．either

B．instead

C．moreover

D．though19．A．firmly

B．tightly

C．unwillingly

D．negatively20．A．takein

B．turnto

C．helpout

D．believein參考答案：1-5．CADBB

6-10．BACCA

11-15．CDBBA

16-20．CDDAD本文作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告知我們，如果我們能夠彼此信任，這個世界將會是一個更美好的地方。1．根據(jù)上文“Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply．”可知，作者覺得社會上缺少信任，似乎無論去哪里，不管是銀行、商店還是辦公室都必須證明自己的身份。A．introduce“介紹”；B．present“呈現(xiàn)”；C．prove“證明”；D．request“請求”。故選C。2．根據(jù)下文“Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally

______rule．”可知，作者認(rèn)為我們都習(xí)慣了按照規(guī)則生活。A．rule“規(guī)則”；B．habit“習(xí)慣”；C．practice“慣例”；D．law“法律”。故選A。3．根據(jù)上文“Ihaveto______myidentityandtrustworthiness---whetherit'sabank,shoporanyofficeIhave．”可知，除非被證明，沒有人是可信賴的。A．if“如果”；B．since“自從……以來”；C．a(chǎn)lthough“盡管”；D．unless“除非”。故選D。4．根據(jù)下文的講述可知，這位盲人依據(jù)的規(guī)則完全不同于作者認(rèn)為的社會缺乏信任，他完全靠對人的信任讓顧客自己找零錢。A．similar“相似的”；B．different“不同的”；C．special“特殊的”；D．common“共同的”。故選B。5．根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)作者走過一個繁忙的十字路口的時候，注意到一個年輕人在路邊擺攤。A．a(chǎn)pproached“接近”；B．noticed“注意”；C．watched“觀看”；D．looked“看”。故選B。6．根據(jù)下文“ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas________．soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis________．”可知，正常情況下，作者會忽視掉這些賣東西的人匆忙走過，但是那天他看到是一個盲人在擺攤,于是他停了下來想看看他怎么賣東西。A．Actually“實際上”；B．Normally“正常地；通常地”；C．Informally“非正式地”；D．Casually“隨便地”。故選B。7．根據(jù)文章最后提到的“l(fā)iketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys”可知，這是一個盲人在賣東西。A．blind“盲的；瞎的”；B．handsome“英俊的”；C．disabled“殘疾的”；

D．strange“奇怪的”。故選A。8．根據(jù)下文提到的“oneofteddybears”和最后提到的“l(fā)iketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys”可知，這個盲人是賣玩具的。A．clothes“衣服”；B．bears“熊”；C．toys“玩具”；D．pouches“育兒袋”。故選C。9．根據(jù)下文“Themotheraskedthe_______anditwasonlyonedollar．”可知，這個孩子想要這個玩具熊。A．mind“想法”；B．interest“興趣”；C．heart“內(nèi)心”；D．a(chǎn)ttraction“吸引”。setone’sheartonsomething“一心想要某物”。故選C。10．根據(jù)下文“itwasonlyonedollar”可知，媽媽在詢問玩具的價格。A．price“價格”；B．stall“貨攤”；C．toy“玩具”；D．help“幫助”。故選A。11．根據(jù)上下文可知，玩具的價格是一美元，媽媽給了10美元，因此想要找回零錢。A．money“錢”；B．charge“費用”；C．change“零錢”；D．note“鈔票”。故選C。12．根據(jù)上文可知，這個人是一個盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收錢找零錢。A．a(chǎn)nxious“焦慮的”；B．surprised“驚奇的”；C．pleased“高興的”；Dcurious“好奇的”。故選D。13．根據(jù)上文可知，這個盲人要找給這位媽媽零錢，因此他告訴這位媽媽把錢放進(jìn)掛在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零錢。A．hand“手”；B．money“錢”；C．teddybear“泰迪熊”；D．necklace“項鏈”。故選B。14．根據(jù)上文可知，這個盲人要這位媽媽把錢放進(jìn)他掛在脖子上的袋子里，然后拿走欠她的零錢。A．gave“給”；B．owed“欠”；C．owned“擁有”；D．showed“展示”。故選B。15．根據(jù)上文講述的盲人的買賣方式可知，他的賺錢方式完全依靠相信別人不會欺騙他。A．depended“依賴”；B．settled“解決”；C．decided“決定”；D．focused“聚集”。dependon“依靠”。故選A。16．因為這是盲人，所以他沒有辦法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的錢。A．problem“問題”；B．point“要點”；C．way“方法”；D．doubt“懷疑”。故選C。17．根據(jù)下文“NowI________believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto______othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys．”可知，作者對這個盲人對別人的完全相信很感動。A．a(chǎn)ttracted“被吸引的”；B．shocked“震驚的”；C．excited“激動的”；D．touched“感動的”。故選D。18．根據(jù)下文“Ijusthopedtohelpalittle．”可知，作者從這位盲人那里買了一輛玩具車，然而作者并不需要。A．either“也”；B．instead“代替”；C．moreover“而且”；D．though“然而”。though置于句末，作狀語，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意思是“然而”。故選D。19．根據(jù)語境可知，通過這件事情，作者現(xiàn)在堅定地相信如果我們都能像這個盲人一樣相信別人更多一點，那么這個世界會成為一個更好的地方。A．firmly“堅定地”；B．tightly“緊緊地”；C．unwillingly“勉強地”；D．negatively“消極地”。故選A。20．作者現(xiàn)在堅定地相信如果我們都能像這個盲人一樣相信別人更多一點，那么這個世界會成為一個更好的地方。A．takein“欺騙”；B．turnto“求助于”；C．helpout“幫助擺脫困難”；D．believein“相信”。故選D。21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

WhenIwasabouttogobackhome,itwasdark.Inordertogethomeassoonaspossible,Ihiredataxi.Thecarwas21alongtheroad,nowwell-lit,nowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe

22

onpurpose,

23

thatthedrivermightbetootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening?”“9o’clock.I’llgoafterthistrip.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemorning?”I

24

anotherquestion.“9o’clock,too.AndIgohomeforlunchanddinner,justasifIworkedatanoffice.”Hiseasinesssurprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideinataxi,whatIhearfromthe

25

areonlycomplaints.Theycomplainthatthey

26

work

27

,thatitis

28

toearnmoney,thattheyarebullied(欺侮)bythepoliceman,orthatthecorporationleadersareseated,

29

,andenjoythe

30

ofothers’work.Itseemsthattheyhaveagrievance(不滿意)againsteverything.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit

31

tobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Idon’tlikemanagementwork.Ilikedriving,justfor

32

.It’s

33

thatI

34__drivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Any

35

?Yes,Ineverfollowanemptytaxi.Ifitgoes

36

,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalongthehighway,Iturnintoa

37

street.InthiswayIalwaysgetcustomers.Hiswordsshowedhissatisfactionwithhislifeandthepridehe

38

inhisjob.Suchfeelingsareso

39

amongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhighmountains.Asanancientsaying

40

,“Neitherjoyinmaterialgainsnorgrieveoverpersonalsetbacks(挫折).”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsbysimplelivingandgofarwithacalmmind?Icouldn’thelpfeelingcuriouswhenIfoundsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacoldwinternight.

21.A.driving B.walking

C.running D.flying22.A.calmness B.quietness

C.silence

D.stillness 23.A.incase B.oncondition

C.inorder D.forfear24.A.threwout B.gaveup

C.letoff

D.setoff25.A.taxi B.radio

C.driver

D.passenger 26.A.must B.haveto C.need D.should27.A.fromnighttillmorning

B.frommorningtillnight

C.frommorningtillafternoon

D.fromdawntilldark28.A.possible B.easy C.hard

D.impossible29.A.lazy B.busily

C.busy

D.lazily30.A.results B.achievements C.gains

D.fruits31.A.tiring B.tired C.excited

D.exciting32.A.interest

B.money C.work

D.pleasure 33.A.unfortunate B.likely C.fortunate D.wise34.A.seldom

B.usually C.hardly Doften35.A.trick

B.skill

C.secret

D.method36.A.southward

B.northward C.eastward D.westward37.A.wide

B.empty C.lonely D.narrow38.A.took

B.made C.kept D.had39.A.rare

B.common C.much D.little40.A.says

B.suggests C.goes D.talks參考答案：21-25DCDAC

26-30BBCAD31-35ADCAC

36-40ADAAC三、閱讀理解22.Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（漸凍癥）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandsubstantial,lyimmobilesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithmisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.4.Whatshouldpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasedowhentheycommunicatewithotherpeople?A.Theyneedspeaktothesmartphoneloudly.B.Theyhavetopredictthesentencetheyaretryingtosay.C.Theyneedchooseagridonthebackofthesmartphonewitheyemovements.D.Theyshouldworkouttheartificialintelligencealgorithminthesmartphone.5.HowdoestheGazaSpeakappwork?A.TheGazaSpeakappcanhearwhatthespeakerssay.B.TheGazaSpeakappcanconveyspeakersmovementstothelisteners’smartphone.C.Thecamerainthephonecanrecordspeakers’gesturesandpredictwhattheywanttosay.D.Theartificialintelligentcamerainthephonecanrecognizeeyesignalsandtranslatethemintowordsandsentences.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.DazaSpeakisdesignedforblindpeople.B.GazaSpeakislow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.C.Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsdon’tneedanyre-calibrationandsetups.D.SmartphoneswithGazaSpeakapphavebeenpopularamongpeoplewithMotorDiseases參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個新手機應(yīng)用程序GazeSpeakapp，可使ALS患者利用眼睛移動在手機上打字交流?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.”和第六段“Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.”可知，講話者用一張貼在智能手機背面的圖表，來判斷為了交流，眼睛應(yīng)該做出哪些動作。貼紙上有四個字母網(wǎng)格，每個字母代表不同的眼球運動。結(jié)合選項可知，C選項正確。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.”可知，GazeSpeak將手機的攝像頭與人工智能結(jié)合起來，可以實時識別眼球運動，并將其轉(zhuǎn)換成字母、單詞和句子。結(jié)合選項可知，D選項正確。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,portableandeasytolearn.”可知，為了減輕這些缺點，我們開發(fā)了GazeSpeak，這是一款可以在智能手機上運行的眼神交流系統(tǒng)，設(shè)計成本低、功能強大、便于攜帶、易于學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合選項可知，B選項正確。故選B。23.Ingeneral,peopletalkabouttwogroupsofcolor1s:warmcolor1sandcoolcolor1s.Researchersinpsychologythinkthattherearealsotwogroupsofpeople:peoplewhopreferwarmcolor1sandpeoplewhoprefercoolcolor1s.Thewarmcolor1sarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcolor1sandalotoflight,peopleusuallywanttobeactive.Peoplethinkthatred,forexample,isexciting.Sociablepeople,thosewholiketobewithothers,likered.Thecoolcolor1saregreen,blueandviolet.Thesecolor1s,unlikewarmcolor1s,arerelaxing.Wheretherearecoolcolor1s,peopleareusuallyquiet.Peoplewholiketospendtimealoneoftenpreferblue.Redmaybeexcitin