新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第21課課件

Lesson21

Madornot?Lesson21

Madornot?1FreetalkWheredoyoulive?FreetalkWheredoyoulive?2Whatcanyouhearneartheairport?________canbeheardneartheairport.NoiseWho/Whatwakesyouupeveryday?Everydayyouarewokenupby________________.thepassingplanesWhatcanyouhearneartheair3Whowillrepairmywatch?Mywatch_____________bytheoldman.willberepairedWhowillrepairmywatch?Mywa4Whomusttestitforme?Mynewcar___________bythisman.mustbetestedWhomusttestitforme?Mynew5Whohasstolenmybag?Mybag________________bythethief.hasbeenstolenWhomayhavestolenmybag?Mybag__________________bythedog.Becauseheoftendoesthis.mayhavebeenstolenWhohasstolenmybag?Mybag_6Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanes_____________(canhear)nightandday.Theairport_________(build)yearsago,butforsomereasonit_______________(cannotuse)then.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeople____________________(mustdrive)awayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishouse______________(willknock)downbyapassingplane.I_______________(haveoffered)alargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.Aeroplanesareslowlydriving7Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Aeroplanesareslowlydriving8AeroplanesandpassingliveslowlyAeroplanesandpassing9Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Theairportwasbuiltyearsag10builtuselastnotbutbuiltuselastno11Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Overahundredpeoplemusthav12overbymustfewsometimesbyoverbymustfews13Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.Ihavebeenofferedalargesu14butofferedtoeverybodyandbutofferedtoeverybod15Newwordsandexpressions

生詞和短語(yǔ)Newwordsandexpressions

生詞和短16madadj發(fā)瘋的madadj發(fā)瘋的17madadj發(fā)瘋的1.sb.ismad2.“為……而瘋狂（著迷）”的表示方法：①bemad

about…

I'mmadaboutEnglish.②becrazyabout…③goinsane（insaneadj.患精神病的，精神病患者的，極愚蠢的）④gobananas（go+adj.變得……)Theyaregoingbananas.=goingcrazy=goingmad(變瘋了)Islowlygoinsane/gocrazy/gomad/gobananas.3.bemadatsb生某人的氣madadj發(fā)瘋的1.sb.ismad18reasonn.原因forthisreason由于這個(gè)原因Forthisreason,Iwaslate.由于這個(gè)原因，我遲到了。Forwhat

reason?

是為了什麼原因？bringsb.to

reason

使某人講理reasonn.原因forthisreason19sumn.量alargesumof:大量的，喜歡跟錢(qián)連用一大筆錢(qián)alargesumofmoneysumn.量alargesumof:大量的，喜20sumn.量plentyof，alotof，lotsof，aquantityof，quantitiesof，asupplyof,suppliesof,amassof,massesof可與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用anumberof，avarietyof,varietiesof,agood/greatmany,agreatnumberof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)agood/greatmanyof后面的名詞復(fù)數(shù)前要有the/these/those/one'sagreatamountof，amountsof，agreat/gooddealof后接不可數(shù)名詞a(large)sumof修飾貨幣sumn.量21determinedadj堅(jiān)定的，下決心的bedeterminedtodosth.下決心做某事表示下決心做某事，句型知多少？makeupone’smindtodosthdecidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosthdeterminedadj堅(jiān)定的，下決心的bede22課文講解Madornot?課文講解Madornot?231、Madornot?=madornotmad?表示“是還不是”，選擇概念2、Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.

1).aeroplane=airplane飛機(jī)

2).drivesbmad把某人逼瘋e.g.Youaredrivingmemad.e.g.Theteacherisslowlydrivingmemad.

drive–drove–driven開(kāi)車(chē)

driveinto趕進(jìn)…

driveback攆回

driveoutof把…趕出去新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第21課ppt課件243、Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.

nightandday

日日夜夜，夜以繼日

passingplanes

過(guò)往飛機(jī)（passing是現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語(yǔ)，起形容詞作用，修飾planes，“經(jīng)過(guò)的(路過(guò))，過(guò)往的”）

Heforgotthemanwithpassingtime.隨著時(shí)間的消逝，他忘掉了那個(gè)人。

sleepingbaby正在睡覺(jué)的小孩

waitingcar正在等待的車(chē)4、Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.1)years前面不加確定的數(shù)詞時(shí)，一般表示“許多年”yearsago=manyyearsago，weeks等的用法與它相似

Ihavenotseenhimforweeks.2)forsomereason由于某個(gè)理由

some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)：某一somebook

some+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：一些somebooks

some+不可數(shù)名詞：一些somewater

I’lltellyousome

day.

3、Ilivenearanairportandp255.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise. 1)comeintouse:投入使用

e.g.Theyputthismethodintouse. e.g.Thismethodcomesintouse. e.g.Thismethodisputintouse. 2)over=morethan 3)awayfrom離開(kāi) 4)Home,family與house的區(qū)別home:家,強(qiáng)調(diào)有感情;house僅僅指房子;family:家人

home=family+house5.Lastyear,however,itcamein266.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownby

apassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.1).oneof的用法（3點(diǎn)）

+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)+形容詞的最高2）left表示被留下來(lái)的，leave過(guò)去分詞,left作定語(yǔ)后置

left剩下的……東西，相當(dāng)于“Whoareleft(bytheothers)其他人走了留下他們”

Ihaveabagleft.

Thereistencentsleftinmypocket.（cent[sent]n.(貨幣單位)分,分幣）3）knockdown拆散，撞倒

offerv.提供雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，主語(yǔ)有兩種可能;以sb.做主語(yǔ)或以sth.做主語(yǔ)givesb.sth.——>被動(dòng)sb.begivensth.givesth.tosb.——>被動(dòng)sth.begiventosb.雙賓語(yǔ)在變被動(dòng)時(shí)用離動(dòng)詞最近的賓語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)原文句型結(jié)構(gòu)sb.beofferedsth.6.Iamoneofthefewpeoplel277.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.1）Everybody不定代詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)2）mustbe表對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)

7.EverybodysaysImustbemad28動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者M(jìn)anypeople

speakEnglish.(主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Englishisspoken

by

manypeople.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)29模仿上列句子連詞成句Silk,produce,inHangzhou.2.Cars,make,inTianjin.模仿上列句子連詞成句Silk,produce,in30被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成

助動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（be+P.P.)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成

助動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞31以see為例，比較主動(dòng)語(yǔ)和態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(be+過(guò)去分詞）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)see/seesam(is,are)+seen一般過(guò)去時(shí)sawwas(were)+seen一般將來(lái)時(shí)will(shall)+seewill(shall)+be+seen(過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))would(should)+seewould(should)+be+seen現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am(is,are)+seeingam(is,are)+being+seen(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))was(were)+seeingwas(were)+being+seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have(has)+seenhave(has)+been+seen(過(guò)去完成時(shí))had+seenhad+been+seen含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+see情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+seen以see為例，比較主動(dòng)語(yǔ)和態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式時(shí)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被32肯定句，否定句及疑問(wèn)句如下。CarsaremadeinChangchun.CarsarenotmadeinChangchun.---ArecarsmadeinChangchun?(---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.)Wherearecarsmade?肯定句，否定句及疑問(wèn)句如下。Carsaremadein33被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法

Whencanweusethepassivevoice?不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.

Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.2.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)。ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)使用方法

Whencanweusethep343.為了更好地安排句子Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.（一個(gè)主語(yǔ)就夠了）4.在上下文中，為了使句子間連接緊密時(shí)。如：Ihaveanewskirt.Itwasgiventomeasabirthdaypresentbymyaunt.3.為了更好地安排句子Thewell-knownper35主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為“be+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)改為介詞by之后的賓語(yǔ)，放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后（有時(shí)可省略）。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)36將下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.We

useEnglishasaforeignlanguage.→Englishisusedasaforeignlanguage(byus)2.Peoplewrite

businesslettersinEnglish→Businessletters

arewritten(

bypeople)inEnglish.3.TheymaketelephonecallsinEnglish.→Telephonecallsaremade(bythem)inEnglish.4.TravelersandbusinesspeopleuseEnglish.→Englishisusedbytravelersandbusiness.5.FarmersgrowriceinZhejiang.→RiceisgrownbyfarmersinZhejiang將下列句子改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。1.WeuseEnglisha37主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)注意含直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)有兩種情況:EgHegavetheboy

anapple.→(1)把間接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ),直接賓語(yǔ)保留不變:Theboywasgivenanapple(2)把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ),此時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)前要加to或for.Anapplewasgiventotheboy.

(give,pass,show,send---to)

(buy,draw,make,----for)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)注意含直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)?8

1.含雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)

Myfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.

----Anewbookwasgiventome(bymyfather)

----Iwasgivenanewbook(bymyfather)….2.不帶的to不定式,改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不定式前要加to.Theywatchedth