新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)56課課件

Lesson56

Fasterthansound!

Lesson56

FasterthansounReadthetext,tryingtokeepinmindsomeimportantdetails,thencloseyourbooksandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Howoftenistheraceheld?2.WhywasaBenzunusualinlastyear’srace?3.Whenwastheoldestcarbuilt?4.Whydidsomedriversspendmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem?5.Whatwasthespeedofthewinningcar?6.Whydidthedriverofthewinningcarhavealotoftroubletryingtostopit?7.Whatdidtheracebringtopeople?Readthetext,tryingtokeep【Newwordsandexpressions】★soundn.聲音①n.聲音soundn.任何聲音都可以voicen.人的聲音noisen.和周圍不和諧的聲音,躁音②v.聽(tīng)起來(lái)+adj./n.③adj.合理的（等于reasonableadj.合理的,有道理的,通情達(dá)理的,講道理的）Ihaveapieceofsoundadvice.我有一個(gè)合理的建議。soundlyadv.deeply,completely

Hesleepssoundly.

【Newwordsandexpressions】★excitementn.激動(dòng),興奮toone'sexcitement…令某人激動(dòng)的是……Themostexcitingthingisthat…最令人激動(dòng)的是……Themostsurprisingthingaboutitisthat最令人驚訝的事情是……Itexcitedmethat…讓我激動(dòng)的是……

★excitementn.激動(dòng),興奮★handsomeadj.漂亮的,美觀的handsomeadj.形容男孩,英俊,一般與男孩子連用

handsome與人連用有陽(yáng)剛的美，與物相連表示美觀大方，并表示制作精良；handsome跟女性連用的時(shí)候就表示這個(gè)女孩子有陽(yáng)剛氣，類似女俠的概念Yourhusbandishandsome.beautiful形容人的時(shí)候表示內(nèi)在和外在美的統(tǒng)一,完美的概念Youlookbeautiful.Flowersarebeautiful.Thepictureisbeautiful.★handsomeadj.漂亮的,美觀的prettyadj.美麗(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美之意pretty

跟男性連用就表示沒(méi)有陽(yáng)剛氣，女性化Yourwifeispretty.prettyboy/prettygirl/prettywomanniceadj.美好的(人，天氣,食物,物品的品質(zhì)等)Youarenice.你長(zhǎng)得不錯(cuò)lovelyadj.可愛(ài)的Thisisalovelystory.這是一個(gè)可愛(ài)的故事prettyadj.美麗(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美之意good-lookingadj.很好看的smartadj.小巧而美麗的(物)或時(shí)髦而美麗的(人)

Sheissmart.cuteadj.漂亮的，可愛(ài)的常用來(lái)形容小孩Thebabyiscute.Whatacutebaby!多漂亮的寶寶啊!Howcuteyouare!你多漂亮啊!(可愛(ài)啊!)

good-lookingadj.很好看的★explosionn.爆炸,轟響explosiven.爆炸物,炸藥；adj.爆炸(性)的,爆發(fā)(性)的,暴露explodevt.使爆炸；vi.爆炸,爆發(fā),破除,推翻,激發(fā)bombn.

炸彈；vt.投彈于,轟炸Thebombexploded.★explosionn.爆炸,轟響★coursen.跑道，行程①n.跑道，行程onthecourse按照軌道運(yùn)行offcourse偏離軌道ofcourse當(dāng)然②n.課程Thisterm,Itook/takesevencourses.這學(xué)期我學(xué)了七門課

★coursen.跑道，行程★rivaln.對(duì)手competitionn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),競(jìng)賽Thepersonwhotakespartinthecompetition.competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,對(duì)手rival和competitor都可以指比賽中的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者oppositen.相反的事物；adj.相對(duì)的,對(duì)面的,對(duì)立的,相反的,對(duì)等的,對(duì)應(yīng)的opponentn.對(duì)手,反對(duì)者(持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)的人,同某人對(duì)立的敵方)enemyn.敵人rivaladj.勢(shì)均力敵的；n.勢(shì)均力敵的對(duì)手

★rivaln.對(duì)手★speed（sped，sped）v.疾駛①v.疾駛，急行Thepolicecarspedpastus.Thetwomenspedoutoftheroom.②n.速度atthespeedof以……的速度Thecargoesatthespeedof40milesanhour/at40milesanhour.在車后的3speed/4speed表示檔位speedup速度的增加,加速；slowdown減速blowup風(fēng)力的增加

★speed（sped，sped）v.疾駛1、Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.=Oldcarraceisheldonceayear.once+表示時(shí)間的名詞每……一次Thepostmancallsonce/twiceaday.beheldfor比賽為……而舉行1、Onceayear,araceisheld2、Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.enterfor報(bào)名參加….agreatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞大量的……Therewas/isagreatdealofexcitement.人們非常激動(dòng)agreatnumberof+可數(shù)名詞agreatmany+可數(shù)名詞許多……alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞justbefore=just起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用

2、Alotofcarsenteredforth3、OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.oneof直接作主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,它是做單數(shù)看待的Oneoftheanswersisture.Oneofthosepeopleisgood.如果在定語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)了oneof作為先行詞，它后邊的關(guān)系代詞指代的是后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；如果在oneof前面還有一修飾詞only，那么后邊的關(guān)系代詞將指代one這個(gè)詞，才作單數(shù)看。Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.Heisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.3、Oneofthemosthandsomecar4、Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Thecarwasbuiltin1885.takingpart理解為takingpart(intherace)5、Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.afterexplosions許多爆炸聲之后

4、Builtin1885,itwastheol6、Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!manycars；manyofthecarsmanystudents；manyofmystudentssomepictures；someofthepicturesmostpeople;mostofthepeoplebreakdown車子拋錨，（機(jī)械等）出故障，出毛病ThismorningIwaslateforwork,becausemycarbrokedowntwice.underthecar指在車下面修理；inthecar指正常駕駛。句中的under和in都是斜體，英文中的斜體字起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用spentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem他們花在車下的時(shí)間比在車?yán)锏臅r(shí)間還多6、Manyofthecarsbrokedown7、Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.thewiningcar獲勝車aspeedof+數(shù)量詞速度為……Youmusthavebeendrivingataspeedofseventymilesanhour.muchfaster快得多；alittlefaster快一點(diǎn)anyofitsrivals＝anyrival任何一個(gè)any在比較級(jí)中一旦出現(xiàn),它往往要加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)Beijingisbiggerthananyothercity.（注意“other”不能丟）如果是不定代詞,可以說(shuō)someoneelse,anyoneelse；如果不是不定代詞,要在名詞前加other.anyothercompetitor7、Thewinningcarreachedasp8、Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.attheendof…在……的末尾/最后部分Hespokeafewwordsattheendofthemeeting.havetrouble(in)doingsth.干……有麻煩，做……很困難（trouble既可數(shù)又不可數(shù)）Theyhadsometroublefindingoutthecauseofthefire.difficulty8、Itspeddownhillattheend9、Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.givesb.+n.給某人……givesb.pleasureItwillgivesb.agreatdealofpleasure.=Therewasagreatdealofexcitement.givesb.afright嚇了某人一跳givesb.asurprise給某人一個(gè)驚喜

9、Theracegaveeveryoneagre10、Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.bedifferentfrom和……不同AismuchdifferentfromB.nomore和noless都表示“和……一樣”,相當(dāng)于only,thesameTherearenomorethan10studentsintheroom.這個(gè)房間僅有10個(gè)學(xué)生。nolessexciting一樣的激動(dòng)nomorethanyou和你一樣notlessexciting更令人激動(dòng)Hearingthenews,Iwasnotlesssurprisedthanyou.10、Itwasverydifferentfrom【Keystructures】比較關(guān)系的句型as…as和……一樣thesame(…)as與……相同/同樣You’vemadethesamemistakeasTom.有時(shí)thesame可以單獨(dú)使用：Mymotherismuchyoungerthanyours.Sheisn’t!They’reaboutthesameage.Thosetwodressarethesame.

【Keystructures】notso…as/notas…as不如……bedifferentfrom與……不同（different前面可加very，much，alittle等修飾語(yǔ)）IsFrenchfoodverydifferentfromItalianfood?AFrenchmancouldtellyoubetterthanIcan!We’replanningsomethingdifferentthisyearfromwhatwedidlastyear.litte和few在口語(yǔ)中多用notmuch，notmany代替：Thereisn’tmuchsugar/aren’tmanysweets,butyoucanhavealittle/few.

notso…as/notas…as不如……much,manyalotoflotsofagreat/gooddealof+不可數(shù)名詞agreat/good/largenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，agreat/goodmanyof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞。Reviewmuch,manyRev