高教-發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)-第一章

發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)第二版

馬春文張東輝主編高等教育出版社HIGHEREDUCATIONPRESS第一章發(fā)展中國(guó)家與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

第一節(jié)全球分裂：富國(guó)與窮國(guó)第二節(jié)第三世界的現(xiàn)狀第三節(jié)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

第一節(jié)全球分裂：富國(guó)與窮國(guó)

一、西方世界的興起二、現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)三、富國(guó)與窮國(guó)的劃分一亮、皇西遙方雨世侍界督的友興葛起世捏界精經(jīng)休濟(jì)懸：整多個(gè)按世復(fù)界粗的箏經(jīng)悄濟(jì)經(jīng)悉濟(jì)朗世擺界新：在享全測(cè)球蛋形劣成凈一汽個(gè)苗經(jīng)霸濟(jì)魄整夸體估的包情便況下尚，搜地幼球矮上嫩一近個(gè)偷部觸分獨(dú)的華經(jīng)五濟(jì)量?！瘛?嬌.世磨界懸經(jīng)喬濟(jì)截與妥經(jīng)記濟(jì)境世桑界：一伶、附西翠方章世忍界唇的早興飾起西跳方僻世圖界勾的傾范斥圍西避方即世港界莖興掀起悉的備原暗因●●2堅(jiān).西冷方親世息界菜的促興輕起:二淺、堪現(xiàn)膀代彈經(jīng)許濟(jì)立增賊長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)篩代灶經(jīng)創(chuàng)濟(jì)春增果長(zhǎng)家是只指糟從1墾8世初紀(jì)落末傳開(kāi)始處，訊以遼工群業(yè)萬(wàn)革北命雙為矛起怖點(diǎn)獅，惰以座經(jīng)宿濟(jì)發(fā)錫達(dá)類國(guó)米家旁的眾經(jīng)勸濟(jì)剖增序長(zhǎng)櫻為奏范博圍毀的忍一個(gè)女特刊殊腐的踢時(shí)奶代鹽?！穸?、圖現(xiàn)雁代夸經(jīng)軋濟(jì)辟增抬長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)報(bào)代勸經(jīng)梢濟(jì)選增溜長(zhǎng)籌的澤特伴征●(明1騾)發(fā)驗(yàn)達(dá)板國(guó)愚家舅的員人宰均羞產(chǎn)甚值豎于趙人需口乎增斧長(zhǎng)趴迅輝速蛛增英加心；(森2贈(zèng))生葛產(chǎn)飲率乘快蝦速蓬增做長(zhǎng)陰；(孫3報(bào))經(jīng)帽濟(jì)廣結(jié)戚構(gòu)招迅生速墳轉(zhuǎn)建變亡；二宜、亂現(xiàn)借代血經(jīng)羽濟(jì)飲增悔長(zhǎng)現(xiàn)因代撲經(jīng)漿濟(jì)腫增剩長(zhǎng)咳的炒特籍征●(碎4從)社蹦會(huì)辜結(jié)碌構(gòu)鑄與描意踐識(shí)畝形裕態(tài)到發(fā)禍生久變窗化岡；(像5犯)發(fā)靈達(dá)帳國(guó)湖家繩瓜泥分跟世濾界蓮?fù)晁氘吶簦?茶6腔)現(xiàn)落代輕經(jīng)棒濟(jì)斃的惰增邁長(zhǎng)貝擴(kuò)幅散絲式范巖圍尼有運(yùn)限釣。三臭、灶富屬國(guó)字與基窮舍國(guó)趕的逼劃雅分富閥國(guó)愿與姻窮炮國(guó)島的胃劃診分沈是儲(chǔ)從肯來(lái)望就嘆有魔的理。錢(qián)甚純至胡早踩在1戀4世朝紀(jì)予之著前錯(cuò)，乞這除種筒分毒野抵就碼已迎經(jīng)令存顛在陵。●1際4方5晃0年粉前慎后妹，蛋由名于卡科幣學(xué)燥技觸術(shù)薦的淋進(jìn)吳步局，悉加潮之霞海作外調(diào)擴(kuò)冰張糞，溉歐所洲均趕再上練并懶開(kāi)夫始孫超爭(zhēng)越蝕亞士洲航社嬸會(huì)摔的正發(fā)革展膜水估平帳?！袢?、喊富緒國(guó)皺與籮窮雙國(guó)誰(shuí)的題劃周分隨釀著芬工除業(yè)慢革拒命瞞的赴爆豆發(fā)獻(xiàn)，婚西弦方卡世昂界棍進(jìn)北入了猜現(xiàn)渡代夾經(jīng)習(xí)濟(jì)罰增傻長(zhǎng)域階販段社，組但籍由糟于報(bào)種秘種稠原泉因渣，顧第三扁世狂界燃國(guó)稈家溪并鮮未族能成及橡時(shí)葵實(shí)青現(xiàn)喇工鵝業(yè)盜化本。檢隨絞著票現(xiàn)代舊經(jīng)柏濟(jì)嶺增紅長(zhǎng)允過(guò)警程改的畝逐銅步吊展致開(kāi)篇，晌富倚國(guó)翅與托窮甘國(guó)芳之間覆的綠差烤距翠越壁來(lái)該越仁大跟。第二節(jié)團(tuán)第送三蒜世虹界韻的貿(mào)現(xiàn)即狀一祥、跨第遺三賢世鼓界廟的逗含蒜義頌及滑適含用筐范惑圍二桐、吧第遙三扇世品界壟國(guó)多家大的只共紗同涂特剝征一遠(yuǎn)、攤第掙三微世所界掀的耕含糧義刪及估適矩用大范佛圍1點(diǎn).發(fā)創(chuàng)達(dá)泊國(guó)粘家啄與歡發(fā)榮展火中育國(guó)伙家發(fā)趁達(dá)錄國(guó)荒家發(fā)麻展孤中理國(guó)苗家依洞據(jù)屈經(jīng)板濟(jì)積發(fā)爸展透水席平芬，懲世當(dāng)界顛各溝國(guó)悼可吼分切為滴兩掘大店類一介、維第拐三廚世嚼界閉的州含北義曾及鏈適添用蜓范鋪圍1跨.發(fā)候達(dá)層國(guó)盾家此與劑發(fā)瘡展算中遇國(guó)押家發(fā)搬展渠中蛋國(guó)臟家聯(lián)醋合俱國(guó)宰分嫌類O蝕E愚C集D分鼠類最牲不說(shuō)發(fā)總達(dá)睡國(guó)蘋(píng)家非絡(luò)石撤油尼輸團(tuán)出阻國(guó)石似油眠輸羊出協(xié)國(guó)低敢收擁入南國(guó)決家中耀等參收頑入讓國(guó)譯家新紗興珠工烘業(yè)魂化可國(guó)性家一磁、臂第冊(cè)三齒世卡界垮的媽含爪義脆及豎適連用君范拴圍2獲.怕第千三全世需界喂概紹念更的芝含革義“抓第腿三襲世巖界往”爸是逮“嚴(yán)發(fā)靠展悄中辭國(guó)玻家管”甜的防同弟義謙語(yǔ)染。腰與度其副他尊術(shù)烘語(yǔ)創(chuàng)略阻有出不默同向的廳是通這阿一塵概苦念膚帶懸有縫政減治睡涵滲義甘。一驕、頸第企三改世拆界讀的紅含筒義咱及賓適威用么范票圍3國(guó).腸中慮國(guó)量與避第漫三園世探界中蚊國(guó)飼是屑發(fā)喚展約中嘗國(guó)輛家棍。旨鄧足小禾平局曾漢指讓出剪：蘭“混中碌國(guó)管永醫(yī)遠(yuǎn)貫屬之于設(shè)第蒜三澇世店界菠”朽，腫“判中辰國(guó)谷現(xiàn)捐在曾屬宿于跳第賺三尋世敬界豎，突將溜來(lái)茫發(fā)寧展左富小強(qiáng)允起煤來(lái)猛，丹仍牽然肆屬洽于侄第證三逗世戲界筑”槽。智顯散然撿，閘這像里久的街第脖三狂世尚界概一莊詞院與們國(guó)樹(shù)際營(yíng)上澆流駱行仗的廚第料三柜世暑界府并構(gòu)不堡完貧全減相戲同覺(jué)。二巴、滴第翅三勝世姜界依國(guó)傾家鉤的躲共攝同浮特妨征1紡.火低就下花的鄉(xiāng)豐生別活廣水吐平首熄先衣，膚這迫些予國(guó)號(hào)家喉的慚人閉均予收旁入睛水爸平恭很蛙低然。其享次刺，染在是發(fā)按展雙中余國(guó)躁家寺，蔥作可為澡人照口大大到多擇數(shù)溜的梢窮歉人播與砌少擺數(shù)犁富射人鞭生絡(luò)活問(wèn)水弄平舞的乳鴻材溝魔也鼻較肯發(fā)狹達(dá)吧國(guó)坦家廣大兩。第晚三喚，慰大艦范河圍洗的齒貧羊困鎖。二隆、新第嗓三蘿世韻界啞國(guó)樂(lè)家頃的蜻共養(yǎng)同映特唉征2贊.貿(mào)低友下滲的迫生礎(chǔ)產(chǎn)沒(méi)率籮水真平發(fā)睜展票中茶國(guó)宮家稱由途于登人晚力儀資役源落素趣質(zhì)亡、挖資擺本澡存姿量淚、頃技余術(shù)意和勞管敢理玻水李平匯等蛛條嫁件新的蛙限欣制戚，階生叢產(chǎn)垃率鳳水賺平勻比陵較際低湊下掛。哲2歉0矩0仁2兆年千，目發(fā)紐奉展未中倉(cāng)國(guó)帝家彎的差勞貴動(dòng)寨生子產(chǎn)駁率貿(mào)僅腔為寨發(fā)稍達(dá)完國(guó)舅家史的悼1釀/掃2黑3丑。二凈、毫第秋三待世坊界煎國(guó)鉛家挨的記共槐同斷特疊征3雞.寧人霞口圾高末速毒增準(zhǔn)長(zhǎng)畝和見(jiàn)沉掠重雄的際贍磨養(yǎng)抖負(fù)棄擔(dān)發(fā)晴展傅中帥國(guó)便家養(yǎng)人鳥(niǎo)口儲(chǔ)出熱生捧率機(jī)一希般波都塞遠(yuǎn)鹽高理于北發(fā)躁達(dá)探國(guó)完家晶的熔出漆生紡率攔，康但港由望于翠衛(wèi)遼生該條音件姿的巾改泛善咽和密傳柔染策病腿的眠控逃制退，牌兩防類接國(guó)微家撐在響死驗(yàn)亡敞率賭上龍的殃差糠別來(lái)要搬小食得慣多頸，萌這呼造暗成輕了你發(fā)鉗展?jié)O中淺國(guó)俱家仔的賺人跡口關(guān)快晴速萌增窮長(zhǎng)狐。執(zhí)人發(fā)口癥快謠速愁增何長(zhǎng)希使擔(dān)發(fā)筆展革中訂國(guó)也家勿兒徐童聽(tīng)占鑄總憶人買(mǎi)口盯的臟比央率怠提礎(chǔ)高慢，鈔因苦此狗從寄業(yè)狀勞健動(dòng)庫(kù)力揉撫票養(yǎng)隙的廊兒飼童臺(tái)和慕老黑人半的特?cái)?shù)歲目粉也延多菜，周這捎就皆造預(yù)成圈了再發(fā)逐展繭中賓國(guó)驅(qū)家泰的閣贍梯養(yǎng)鳴負(fù)怠擔(dān)礙。二老、頃第喇三標(biāo)世叔界憂國(guó)堂家求的虧共望同永特續(xù)征4茂.南高羨水雄平歐的融失犯業(yè)鎖和卻低條度湖就終業(yè)發(fā)例展剝中沙國(guó)應(yīng)家劈燕的跑勞饅動(dòng)柳力洪利激用監(jiān)不郵充唐分傲有朵兩刮種抬表甘現(xiàn)霉形睜式貼。掉一胸種漢是針公束開(kāi)愉失田業(yè)宗，賺指姨有姓勞侮動(dòng)全力密和周勞亡動(dòng)縱意液愿慚的揀人段們煩得做不寄到莖工模作職機(jī)假會(huì)責(zé)；嬌另恩一遙種腦是朝低基度仍就羊業(yè)犬或竟不鎮(zhèn)充編分斤就賊業(yè)參，雜指深勞畏動(dòng)示者葵形暢式習(xí)上拆雖馳然脅就糠業(yè)內(nèi)，墻但齒得釀到揀的年工呼作蘭時(shí)侍間橫比渾他碎們肺能扒夠轉(zhuǎn)工羨作灶的久時(shí)殖間輕少榮，爪或宋指檔勞校動(dòng)挺者途雖演然蹤蝶在津形間式培上呆得雄到浮充厭分曾就訓(xùn)業(yè)肅的鋒工香作寨時(shí)醫(yī)間蝦，槳但嗓他白們耀的珍勞類動(dòng)廊生驢產(chǎn)宗率弊卻恢很鞭低倦。二捎、汁第披三摧世爽界糧國(guó)逐家篇的果共渾同澆特忘征5遵.瓶對(duì)塌農(nóng)順業(yè)夢(mèng)生遣產(chǎn)疲的峰嚴(yán)買(mǎi)重捎依尼賴低霞收煎入悶國(guó)腫家腰農(nóng)預(yù)業(yè)棍產(chǎn)愈值棋在G纖D縱P中雕份借額掃高收，女農(nóng)燦業(yè)錘勞洽動(dòng)絨力結(jié)占繭勞諒動(dòng)刊力傍總畜數(shù)雹的核比鉛重貌大云，舞人遣口悔占縱總桶人申口業(yè)的籌比們例著低郊。二杜、蝴第返三柴世摩界日國(guó)嚴(yán)家釘?shù)闹埠跬烟匮胝?糾.模在都國(guó)桌際盒關(guān)璃系濁中犯處執(zhí)于客劣攝勢(shì)鑄地?fù)?jù)位富沖國(guó)到和鐘窮擋國(guó)友的訂經(jīng)艱濟(jì)帳政準(zhǔn)治悄權(quán)澡力豆是錘不寇平肢等豬的惠。唐富鑒國(guó)忌控反制芳著弊國(guó)宿際愧貿(mào)擺易杯的財(cái)類藏型梳，欄決龍定扶著僅國(guó)焰際探關(guān)呀系腥的慰規(guī)捕則介和御形憶勢(shì)警。蒙發(fā)浙展多中擠國(guó)樹(shù)家沾在予經(jīng)窯濟(jì)蓄上交受戒發(fā)撞達(dá)姐國(guó)減家哨支名配偷，亦依希附滴于她發(fā)纏達(dá)不國(guó)割家釀。二緩、尼第繩三展世照界雞國(guó)飛家咳的雷共鵝同遲特亂征7區(qū).道不鄙發(fā)介達(dá)鍵市乒場(chǎng)鍛經(jīng)陪濟(jì)陸是猜發(fā)素展垮中縫國(guó)遇家聽(tīng)經(jīng)濕濟(jì)培的裹本專質(zhì)鄙特晚征由榨于考長(zhǎng)較期瓶遭表受釀殖牽民適掠局奪息和測(cè)封凍建澆生匙產(chǎn)卷關(guān)躲系葡的瞞束肚縛瀉，胃再江加緩上駁獨(dú)引立去后只政繩府躲干德預(yù)廣不賺當(dāng)雷，勇許訊多今發(fā)霉展賤中總國(guó)允家稿的偶市挪場(chǎng)既運(yùn)瓦行貨不圣靈芝且郵受擱到愉嚴(yán)素重好扭執(zhí)曲旋，減無(wú)腸法汽發(fā)栗揮聽(tīng)作溉為虛資蚊源松配敵置鐵基油本蹄手柴段明的瘦功社能始。第三節(jié)燥經(jīng)土濟(jì)骨發(fā)奮展一攤、團(tuán)經(jīng)桃濟(jì)頂發(fā)寒展摟的唉含泳義二坦、康經(jīng)配濟(jì)種增門(mén)長(zhǎng)級(jí)與勝經(jīng)喇濟(jì)盾發(fā)稠展三站、么衡裙量惑發(fā)浙展或的步指律標(biāo)四查、驗(yàn)千摧年描發(fā)爺展燒目椒標(biāo)一繁、夠經(jīng)渣濟(jì)離發(fā)僻展鑒的共含會(huì)義托徑達(dá)春羅哨對(duì)銳發(fā)抓展者的宴定念義發(fā)鵲展：損一拌個(gè)鎮(zhèn)社槽會(huì)華或并社核會(huì)持體閣系昂向迫著胡更甩加蜓美車(chē)好川和傳更嶼為描人漿道粱的籮生盒活堅(jiān)的林持島續(xù)角前親進(jìn)匙?！癜锤沾@猾種礦定顏義毀，黃發(fā)糖展鞋是拋改并進(jìn)紗人但民向生所活曠質(zhì)量況的酸過(guò)木程依，窯其愚目聾標(biāo)溫是煩滿取足蠻基誼本跑需裁要探、熔提高掌人漆類虜尊虜嚴(yán)駱、朋擴(kuò)飽大班選遼擇置自懲由給。二列、經(jīng)際濟(jì)昆增碰長(zhǎng)磁與擺經(jīng)鼻濟(jì)跌發(fā)錄展

對(duì)增長(zhǎng)與發(fā)展不加區(qū)分

二者既有聯(lián)系又有區(qū)別目港前臭，哥關(guān)估于屋增頁(yè)長(zhǎng)贈(zèng)與練發(fā)丟展堅(jiān)的喪關(guān)擴(kuò)系師，策大棵致監(jiān)有勻兩牌種暈觀袍點(diǎn)少。二輕、經(jīng)故濟(jì)編增陸長(zhǎng)仙與丘經(jīng)馳濟(jì)糖發(fā)辰展總?cè)缘臅哉f(shuō)剛來(lái)岸，直區(qū)蹈分接發(fā)機(jī)展冶與薦增寇長(zhǎng)嗽是拼有嫁益倚的駛，設(shè)這恐種汁區(qū)筒分逗可再以綠使結(jié)我炭們禽對(duì)恭增考長(zhǎng)驕以潮外戚的販一暴些奧因治素崗予先以脫注謎意均。補(bǔ)但永需真要肌注勤意餡的振是輸，脫增倦長(zhǎng)芒仍短然泥是燥發(fā)利展截過(guò)渴程夏的跪重胞要瀉組盞成匪部紐奉分慚，魚(yú)甚毅至航可修以牧說(shuō)應(yīng)，耐增街長(zhǎng)辭是帝發(fā)品展說(shuō)的較前雪提慣。禿增距長(zhǎng)飾和漂增裙長(zhǎng)躲以震外艘的素變俗化房誠(chéng)是絕同騙一聽(tīng)過(guò)鋒程脖的宮不腸同肅方豎面綠，嫩而僑且羅往奔往賓是辮密送不省可握分制的時(shí)。三牌、被衡切量即發(fā)美展嚴(yán)的渴指吊標(biāo)●G揚(yáng)N才P或G證D漂P系際列旬指受標(biāo)最慚常之用滋的司是G垂N析P與G旅D杰P，慌二可者俊有燦密將切菠的曉關(guān)確系坊，罪聯(lián)早合潔國(guó)倍推宇薦泄使眠用G論D驚P這云一豈指浮標(biāo)縮慧，駝世放界量銀惹行蝦常布用馳人敘均G鋸D蔽P作輔為鏈衡蒸量?jī)S指披標(biāo)村。三弄、余衡乖量成發(fā)膜展廣的窩指斗標(biāo)發(fā)適展海指?jìng)?cè)標(biāo)養(yǎng)體蛇系●常巨用娘發(fā)所展筒指叮標(biāo)挑體梨系秤主蹲要秧有殼聯(lián)上合揪國(guó)提告出嗓的1羽6項(xiàng)偉綜膝合世發(fā)幸展躁指象標(biāo)雄、選世嗽界舅銀替行使死用第的閘世鏈界打發(fā)沈展昂指剃標(biāo)紫以怨及滋莫熄里姜斯仙提估出的擱生美活田質(zhì)輔量茫指扛數(shù)桿。三先、腰衡槳量送發(fā)待展咬的躬指而標(biāo)目衣前史最統(tǒng)常蛾見(jiàn)耕的邁指翁標(biāo)柳體昨系嚷是喚世筒界性銀也行綢使至用魔的耽指墳標(biāo)痛體霜系誘，偷即割世監(jiān)界楊發(fā)付展哨指灶標(biāo)稿。傘世蠅界筐銀樣行餐每短年石出料版《世慌界糞發(fā)師展礦指某標(biāo)》?！陡?蝴0含0盡3年盆世做界蹈發(fā)車(chē)展真指酬標(biāo)》包狗括8旺0壘0多胳個(gè)悶指披標(biāo)煙，細(xì)主烈要溫分坡為5個(gè)鍋部元分汪，摸分與別穴是定人寬力嚼資卷本球開(kāi)刻發(fā)魄、遇環(huán)皂境儀可軌持鞭續(xù)械性兵、培宏壟觀蜻經(jīng)溜濟(jì)熊績(jī)擊效村、州私攔營(yíng)仁部完門(mén)森發(fā)族展芝以棍及稅全幣球虧性跪聯(lián)臨系予。四史、胞千抵年犁發(fā)悔展他目精標(biāo)發(fā)毀展臭是咸一漫個(gè)杯長(zhǎng)住期哈現(xiàn)抗象印，旬而陶且洋包佩括釋了稻廣蓮泛診的蘿內(nèi)庸容兔。乏但齊在膠不物同個(gè)時(shí)睡期獻(xiàn)，晴針處對(duì)駐特汗定爸的招問(wèn)妥題卷，武我臭們捕可穗以胡有劉具鑒體遍的孤階乒段列性錘目年標(biāo)吊。己這扛方猴面赴的四一角個(gè)唱具翼有叢代膀表磚性閘的探例擴(kuò)子窄是瞧“災(zāi)千技年議發(fā)