人稱代詞的用法課件

人稱代詞和物主代詞講解人稱代詞和物主代詞講解人稱代詞I我we我們?nèi)朔Q代詞I我we我們you你you你們you你you你們he他she她it它he他she她it它they他們她們它們

they他們她們它們?nèi)朔Q代詞I我we我們you你you你們he他she她it它they他們她們它們?nèi)朔Q代詞I我we我們you你you你們he他sIam我是

Weare我們是Youare你是

Youare你們是Heis/Sheis/Itis他/她/它是…Theyare…他們她們它們是…。Iam我是Weare我們是看看它們的縮寫形式吧Iam=I’mweare=we’reyouare=you’reyouare=you’retheyare=they’reheis=he’ssheis=she’sitis=it’sisnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tamnot永遠(yuǎn)沒有縮寫形式?？纯此鼈兊目s寫形式吧Iam=I’mIamagirl.Youareagirl.Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Itisacat.He’saboy.I’magirl.She’sagirl.It’sacat.You’reagirl.Iamagirl.He’saboy.I’maWearegirls.Youaregirls.Theyareboys.Theyaregirls.Theyarecats.They’reboys.We’regirls.They’regirls.They’recats.You’regirls.Wearegirls.They’reboys.We’r___(我)amagirl.I___(我)amagirl.I____(我們)aregirls.We____(我們)aregirls.We___(你)areagirl.You___(你)areagirl.You____(你們)aregirls.You____(你們)aregirls.You___(他)isaboy.He___(他)isaboy.He_______(他們)areboys.They_______(他們)areboys.They_____(她)isagirl.She_____(她)isagirl.She____(她們)aregirls.They____(她們)aregirls.They____(它)isabird.It____(它)isabird.It____(它們)arebirds.They____(它們)arebirds.They用法口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；主格定把主語作，賓格作賓不會(huì)錯(cuò)。

Iwe

meus

you

you

you

you

heshe

ithimheritthem

they用法口訣：人稱代詞分兩格，主格賓格來分說；Iweme1)主格作主語。如：IamChinese.我是中國人。2)賓格作賓語，放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞之后有時(shí)還可以在口語中用作表語。如：①Idon'tknowher.我不認(rèn)識(shí)她。(動(dòng)詞賓語)②What'swrongwithit?它怎么了？(介詞賓語)③Openthedoor,please.請(qǐng)開門。It'sme.是我。(表語)人稱代詞在句中的作用1)主格作主語。如：人稱代詞在句中的作用1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q->第三人稱->第一人稱即：youandI;he/she/itandI;you,he/she/itandI2)復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q->第二人稱->第三人稱即：weandyou;youandthey;we，youandthey人稱代詞并列用法的排列順序

二一、三一、二三一，第一人稱最謙虛，若把錯(cuò)誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱須當(dāng)先。即承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，第一人稱要放在最前面

1)單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋喝朔Q代詞并列用法的表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。用來表示某人或某物屬于\"誰的\"物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。物主代詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)的物主代詞還有性的變化。

物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞人稱代詞的用法課件形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性，常放在名詞前面作定語，表明該名詞所表示的人或物是"誰的"。1.形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，在句中只能用作定語,后面必須跟名詞。例如：Isthatyourbike?那是你的自行車嗎?形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞的特性，常放在名詞前面作定語，表明2.如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞，就不能再用冠詞(a,an,the)、指示代詞(this,that,these,those)等修飾詞了。例如：這是他的書桌。誤：Thisishisadesk.正：Thisishisdesk.2.如果名詞前用了形容詞性物主代詞，就不能再用冠詞(a,3.與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí)，形容詞性物主代詞要放在形容詞的前面。如：hisEnglishbooks他的英語書，theirChinesefriends他們的中國朋友。3.與形容詞一起修飾名詞時(shí)，形容詞性物主代詞要放在形容詞的4.漢語中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)\"我媽媽\"，\"你們老師\"等這樣的語言現(xiàn)象，雖然代詞用的是\"我\"、\"你們\"，但實(shí)際意義仍是\"我的\"、\"你們的\"，所以在英譯時(shí)，注意要用形容詞性物主代詞\"my\",\"your\"。例如：你媽媽在家嗎?誤：Isyoumotherathome?正：Isyourmotherathome?4.漢語中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)\"我媽媽\"，\"你們老師\"等這樣5.it's與its讀音相同，he's與his讀音相似，但使用時(shí)需注意它們的區(qū)別(it's和he's分別是itis和heis的縮略形式，但its和his卻是形容詞性物主代詞)。例如：It'sabird.ItsnameisPolly.它是一只鳥。它的名字叫波利。He'sastudent.Hismotherisateacher.他是一名學(xué)生。他媽媽是一位教師。5.it's與its讀音相同，he's與his讀音相似，6.名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用，它后面不能再加名詞。

例：1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.

看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的筆，藍(lán)的是我的筆。

2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesn'tlikehers.

他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的鋼筆。

6.名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用，它后面不能再加名詞。

我的······：mine

=my+n.你的······

：yours=your+n.他的······：his=his+n.她的······：hers=her+n.它的······：its

=its+n.我們的······：ours

=our+n.你們的······：yours

=your+n.他們的······：theirs

=their+n.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞我的······：mine=my+n.名詞性物主代看誰填得又對(duì)又快！mineyourhishersitsouryourstheir看誰填得又對(duì)又快！mineyourhishersitsou代詞練習(xí)題一、用人稱代詞代替下列各詞或劃線部分：1.Mr.Li 2.heruncle 3.MissLiu4.myfamily 5.mycousinandI 6.ourpencils7.itstail 8.hisgrandmother 9.yourT-shirt10.Bob 11.theirpears 12.thepark13.Jenny 14.theanimals 15.mymotherandfatherheshetheytheyitit/theyhesheittheytheysheithewe代詞練習(xí)題一、用人稱代詞代替下列各詞或劃線部分：1.Mr.16.Thecarisred.17.Thesebooksareonthedesk.18.MymotherandIareathome.19.Mr.Smithisakindman.20.Herauntisamodel.(模特)Itisred.Theyareonthedesk.Weareathome.Heisakindman.Sheisamodel.Itisred.Theyareonthedesk1.Thisisn’t______knife.______isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_______inthedesk，please.(they)3.____mustlookafter____things.(you)4.WeiFang，isthat_______ruler?Yes，itis.(you)5.Theywantafootball.Give________thegreenone，please.(they)二填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞herHersthemYouyouryourthem二填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞herHersthemYou6.It'sLinTao'sbag.Giveitto_________.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No，___________isverynew.(he)8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry________.(it)Don'tworry，Let_____(I)help_______.(you)9._____isaboy,_____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)himhishisHehimherShemeyouit6.It'sLinTao'sbag.Giveit11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?(you)15.Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.HeroursyouryourTheyOurour11.Janeisalittlegirl.Hero16.—Whoseisthispencil?

—It’s________（I）.17.Ilove________（they）verymuch.18.Sheis________（I）classmate.19.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.20.—Arethese________（they）bags？—No,theyaren’t________（their）.Theyare________（we）.themminehertheirtheirsoursmy16.—Whoseisthispencil?themm演練場(chǎng)()1.—What’s____telephonenumber?—It’s8265-3412.you B.your C.my()2.—IsheLiPing?—Yes,____.A.I’m B.he’s C.heis()3.—Whatarethese?—____aredesks.A.This B.ThoseC.They D.It()4.—Who’sthat,Kangkang?—____Mary.That’s B.It’s C.He’s D.They’re()5.—Arethosebooks?—Yes,____.A.theyare B.theyaren’tC.thoseareD.thosearen’t()6.—Isthatanorange?—____.It’sanapple.A.Yes B.No C.Itis D.Itisn’t()7.—What’s____overthere(在那邊)？—It’sabus.A.these B.those C.this D.that演練場(chǎng)()1.—What’s____teleph()8.—Whatarethose?—____arecakes.That B.TheseC.It D.They()9.Thisismyteacher,MissChen.____isfromHebei.A.She B.He C.HerD.His()10.—DoesMaryknow____?—Yes,sheknows____.A.yours;meB.your;us C.you;usD.yours;us()11.—Aretheblackshoes____?—No.It’s____.A.Tom;her B.Tom’s;her C.Tom;hers D.Tom’s;hers()12.—Isityourdress?—No.It’s____.hers B.her C.my D.him()13.—Who’sthegirlinred?—Sorry,Idon’tknow____.—____isanewstudent.A.she;SheB.her;SheC.her;HerD.she;Her()8.—Whatarethose?()14.—Wouldyoulike____juice,please?—No,thanks.Idon’tlike____.A.any;it B.some;it C.any;them D.some;them()15.____oftenhelps____with____English.A.His;her;hers B.She;him;his C.She;him;her D.He;me;mine()16.__aregoodfriends.We’reinthesameclass.A.KangkangandI B.IandKangkangC.KangkangandLiMing D.Kangkang()17.—Isthisyourbook,Alice?—Yes,itis____book.A.his B.her C.hers D.my()18.MissWangteaches__English.Wealllike___.A.us;her B.we;herC.our;herD.we;she()14.—Wouldyoulike____yourhisItsourminehishersItstheirsmeyouhimherusthemyourhisItsourminehishersItstThisis（my/I）mother.2.Nicetomeet（your/you）.3.（He/His）nameisMark.4.What’s（she/her）name?5.Excuse（me/my/I）.6.Are（your/you）MissLi?7.（I/My）amBen.8.（She/Her）ismysister.Thisis（my/I）mother.9.Fine,thank（your/you）

10.Howoldis（he/his）