數(shù)字口譯(微課)-課件

數(shù)字口譯I

FIGUREINTERPRETINGI1ppt課件數(shù)字口譯I

FIGUREINTERPRETWarm-upExerciseHereisatelephoneconversationaboutanexportorderofterracottatilefromSpain.Listencarefullyandtakenotesofthefiguresandtimes.Completethefollowingtelephonemessage:TelephoneMessageDate:18OctoberTime:5:10pmTo:MariaPerezFrom:Mr.________(NYInteriorDesigner)Message:Re:OrderNO.____________for______________boxesofterracottafloortiles(price$__________perbox).Pleasecallwithin______hourstodiscussa_____%increaseintheorder.Hewouldalsoliketorenegotiatediscount(currently_____.)Tel:___________________MessagetakenbyAnneGarvey2ppt課件Warm-upExerciseHereisateleWarm-upExerciseHereisatelephoneconversationaboutanexportorderofterracottatilefromSpain.Listencarefullyandtakenotesofthefiguresandtimes.Completethefollowingtelephonemessage:TelephoneMessageDate:18OctoberTime:5:10pmTo:MariaPerezFrom:Mr.________(NYInteriorDesigner)Message:Re:OrderNO.____________for______________boxesofterracottafloortiles(price$__________perbox).Pleasecallwithin______hourstodiscussa_____%increaseintheorder.Hewouldalsoliketorenegotiatediscount(currently_____.)Tel:___________________MessagetakenbyAnneGarveyRogerson927/XG/12330108482012%212-98686523ppt課件Warm-upExerciseHereisatele數(shù)字口譯數(shù)字本身（中英數(shù)字轉換）數(shù)字與意義的結合數(shù)字的變化趨勢4ppt課件數(shù)字口譯數(shù)字本身（中英數(shù)字轉換）4ppt課件DifferencesinthewayofexpressingfigureinChineseandEnglishDigitUnitTime5ppt課件DifferencesinthewayofexprDigit漢語數(shù)字：四位一段英語數(shù)字：三位一段6ppt課件Digit漢語數(shù)字：四位一段6ppt課件DigitsGiveitatry:98765434567919’8765’4345’6791漢語每四位數(shù)字分別是“萬”、“億”、“萬億”，從后往前四個數(shù)字前標注一個符號：九萬（億),八千七百六十五億，四千三百四十五萬，六千七百九十一9,876,543,456,791英語每三位數(shù)字為一段，每一處分別為thousand(t),million(m),billion(b),trillion(tr):7ppt課件DigitsGiveitatry:98765434數(shù)字轉換方法I：三步走原則C-E：

三百四十萬五千六百七十八Step1:聽到什么記什么（340’5678）Step2:重新分段（3，40’5,678）Step3:數(shù)字轉換

例：九億三千兩百二十四萬四千一百零五

9’3224’41059’32，24’4，1058ppt課件數(shù)字轉換方法I：三步走原則C-E：8ppt課件E-C：Twomillion,onehundredandforty-fourthousand,fivehundredandeighty-twoStep1：2,144,582Step2：2,14’4,582Step3：214萬4582E.g.12,424,878,99012,4’24,87’8,990124億2478萬89909ppt課件E-C：9ppt課件Notice:缺位補零C-E六億零三百六十萬零八Step1：6’0360’8Step2:補零6’0360’0008Step3：6’03，60’0，008Step4:轉換10ppt課件Notice:缺位補零C-E10ppt課件E-CThreehundredbillionsixmillionseventhousandandoneStep1：300,6,7,1Step2:300,006,007,001Step3:300,0’06,00’7,001Step4:三千億零六百萬七千零一11ppt課件E-C11ppt課件數(shù)字轉換方法II:移小數(shù)點法例：20萬Step1：記錄20wStep2：移小數(shù)點（小數(shù)點往前移動兩位轉換成million，或往后移動一位轉換成thousand)

m..萬.tStep3:轉換0.2million，200thousand12ppt課件數(shù)字轉換方法II:移小數(shù)點法例：20萬12ppt課件E.g.0.3billionStep1：記錄0.3bStep2：小數(shù)點往后移動一位，轉換成中文單位億Step3：轉換3億13ppt課件E.g.0.3billion13ppt課件Practice20million(2千萬)800million(8億)64萬（640thousandor0.64million）15億（1.5billion）14ppt課件Practice20million14ppt課件20萬=0.2million850萬=8.5million7560萬=75.6million7.4億=0.74billion23.8million=2380萬35.9billion=359億0.65trillion=6500億713.06billion=7130.6億Practice:中國人口13億（1.3billion）15ppt課件20萬=0.2million15ppt課件1.2、分數(shù)、小數(shù)和百分數(shù)(1)分子為基數(shù)，分母為序數(shù)E.g.1/12,3/8(threeeighths),17/55(2)若分母過大，可讀作“分子over分母”E.g.27/89(27over89),12/233(12over233)(3)帶分數(shù)（整數(shù)+分數(shù)）E.g.六又五分之三（sixandthreefifths）(4)百分比：0.35%16ppt課件1.2、分數(shù)、小數(shù)和百分數(shù)(1)分子為基數(shù)，分母為序數(shù)16p二、數(shù)字與意義的結合中國傳統(tǒng)的單位：斤、畝、里

如：外賓來訪，校長介紹到“我們學校分為云塘和金盆嶺兩個校區(qū)，總占地面積3158畝”1hectare=15mu1li=500m17ppt課件二、數(shù)字與意義的結合中國傳統(tǒng)的單位：斤、畝、里17ppt課件與數(shù)字結合緊密的常用詞

1.量（amount、volume）、數(shù)（number）總量總數(shù)進口總量水資源總量公司員工總數(shù)主要港口貨物吞吐量普通高校在校生總數(shù)totalamountTotalnumberTotalimportamount/volumeTheamountofwaterresourceTotalnumberofemployeesVolumeoffreighthandledatmajorporttotalnumberofstudentsinregularhighereducation18ppt課件與數(shù)字結合緊密的常用詞

1.量（amount、volume）2.值（value）額（volume）國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值工業(yè)增加值銷售額、營業(yè)額零售額貿(mào)易額GDPTotalindustrialoutputvalueIndustrialaddedvalueBusinesssales/volume/turnoverRetailvolumeTradevalue/volume19ppt課件2.值（value）額（volume）國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GDP19上述提到的“量、數(shù)、值、額”等詞在實際運用中常省略，如：1.近年來，我國高校學生數(shù)驟增。Recentyearswitnessasharpincreaseof(thenumberof)collegeanduniversitystudents.2.我們必須加大力度減少工業(yè)廢氣排放量Greateffortsshouldbemadetocut(theamount/volumeof)theindustrialwastegasemission.3.兩國貿(mào)易額在去年達1000億美元。Lastyearthebilateraltradebetweenthetwocountrieshit100billionUSdollar.4.我市去年實現(xiàn)工業(yè)總產(chǎn)值450億人民幣Thetotalindustrialoutputofourcity(volume/value)hit4.5millionRMB.20ppt課件上述提到的“量、數(shù)、值、額”等詞在實際運用中常省略，如：203.收入（earnings,income,revenue）總收入凈收入城市居民可支配收入納稅后所得家庭收入旅游收入財政收入grossincome/earningsNetincomeUrbanresident’sdisposableincomeafter-taxincomeHouseholdincomeTouristincome/revenueFinancial/taxrevenue21ppt課件3.收入（earnings,income,revenue4.比率(rate),比重（proportion）指數(shù)（index）失業(yè)率增長率出生率利率匯率通貨膨脹率生活消費指數(shù)物價指數(shù)消費價格指數(shù)UnemploymentrateGrowthrateBirthrateInterestrateExchangerateInflationrateCost-of-livingindexPriceindexConsumerPriceIndex22ppt課件4.比率(rate),比重（proportion）指數(shù)（in三、數(shù)字變化的趨勢1.表達“計，達，占”的詞Total,standat,reach,arriveat,addupto,amountto,cometo,hit,record,register,accountfor,takeup2.表示“穩(wěn)定”的詞Leveloff（達到平衡）,remainstable（保持平穩(wěn)）,stayat,freeze,stagnate(停滯)3.表示“增長的詞匯”“增”：rise，goup,grow,increase,“猛增”:jump,shootup,soar,skyrocket,surge,“緩增”：climb,pickup,beontheincrease,“創(chuàng)新高”：hitarecordhigh,scaleanewheights,reachthepeak,23ppt課件三、數(shù)字變化的趨勢1.表達“計，達，占”的詞23ppt課件4.表示“減少”趨勢的詞“降”：fall,godown,drop,reduce,decline,decrease,“猛降”：plummet,plunge,slash,tumble,“稍降”：dip,slip,trim,“緩降”：beonthedecline,decrease“創(chuàng)新低，跌入低谷”：hitarecordlow,hitthebottom5.表示“超過，超出”Exceed,outnumber,outpace,outstrip,surpasse.g.現(xiàn)在的需求已經(jīng)超過了生產(chǎn)能力。Demandisoutstrippingcu