焊接漢英詞典

焊接詞典accuracy['圧kjursi]準確性焊接結構weldedstructure/weldedconstruction焊件weldment焊接部件weldassembly組裝件built-upmember接頭設計jointdesign焊接應力weldingstress焊接瞬時應力transientweldingstress焊接殘余應力weldingresidualstress熱應力thermalstress收縮應力contractionstress局部應力localstress拘束應力constraintstress固有應力inherentstress固有應變區(qū)inherentstrainzone殘余應力測定residualstressanalysis逐層切割法Sach'smethodX射線衍射法X-raystressanalysis小孔釋放法Matharmethod固有應變法inherentstrainmethod消除應力stressrelieving局部消除應力localstressrelieving應力重分布stressredistribution退火消除應力stressrelievingbyannealing溫差拉伸消除應力lowtemperaturestressrelieving機械拉伸消除應力mechanicalstressrelieving應力松弛stressrelaxation焊接變形weldingdeformation焊接殘余變形weldingresidualdeformation局部變形localdeformation角變形angulardistortion自由變形freedeformation收縮變形contractiondeformation錯邊變形mismatchingdeformation撓曲變形deflectiondeformation波浪變形wave-likedeformation火焰矯正flamestraightening反變形backwarddeformation焊接力學weldingmechanics斷裂力學fracturemechanics彈塑性斷裂變形elasto-plasticfracturemechanics線彈性斷裂力學linearelasticfracturemechanics延性斷裂ductilefracture脆性斷裂brittlefracture應力腐蝕開裂stresscorrosioncracking熱應變脆化hotstrainingembrittlement臨界裂紋尺寸criticalcracksize裂紋擴展速率crackpropagationrate裂紋張開位移(COD)crackopeningdisplacement拘束度restraintintensity拘束系數restraintcoefficient應變速率strainrate斷裂韌度fracturetoughness應力強度因子stressintensityfactor臨界應力強度因子criticalstressintensityfactors羅伯遜止裂試驗RobertsoncrackarresttestESSO試驗ESSOtest雙重拉伸試驗doucletensiontest韋爾斯寬板拉伸試驗Well'swideplatetest帕瑞斯公式Parisformula斷裂分析圖fractureanalysisdiagram焊接車間weldingshop焊接工作間weldingbooth焊接工位weldingpost/weldingstation焊工welder電焊工manualarcwelder氣焊工gaswelder焊接檢驗員weldinspector焊工培訓welderstraining焊工模擬訓練器trainerofsyntheticweld焊工考試welderqualificationtest焊工合格證welderqualification/welderqualifiedcertification鋼板預處理steelplatepretreatment噴沙sandblast噴丸shotblast矯正straighten開坡口bevelling(oftheedge)/chanfering裝配assembly/fitting安裝erect剛性固定rigidfixing裝配焊接順序sequenceoffittingandwelding焊接工藝評定weldingprocedurequalification焊接工藝規(guī)程weldingprocedurespecification焊接工藝試驗weldingproceduretest焊接工藝卡weldingprocedurecard工序operationalsequence焊接材料消耗定額weldingconsumablesquota焊接工時定額welder-hourquota清渣slagremoval清根backgouging/backchipping錘擊peening返修次數numberofrewelding焊接工作臺weldingbench裝焊平臺weldingplaten電磁平臺electromagneticplaten焊接翻轉機weldingtilter焊接變位機positioner焊接滾輪架turningrolls焊接操作機manpulator焊工升降臺welder'sliftingplatform焊接夾具weldingjig/fixture磁力夾緊器magneticjig螺旋推撐器screwoperatedtensioningunit焊絲盤繞機weldingwirecoiler焊條壓涂機weldingelectrodeextrusionpress紅外線加熱器infra-redheater干燥箱dryer焊條保溫筒thermostatforelectrode流量計flowmeterCO2預熱器CO2heaterCO2干燥器CO2desiccator焊接電纜weldingcable電纜夾頭weldingconnector地線earthlead地線夾頭earthclamp焊接參數記錄儀weldingparameterrecorder焊縫檢測規(guī)weldgauge噴嘴通針tipcleaner測溫筆tempilstick敲渣錘chippinghammer焊接襯墊backing/weldingbacking保留墊板fusiblebacking/permanentbacking臨時墊板temporarybacking焊劑墊fluxbacking惰性氣體襯墊inert-gasbacking引弧板run-ontab/endtab/startingweldtab引出板run-offtab/endtab定位板strong-back加強勒stiffener嵌條insert套環(huán)ferrule面罩helmet濾光鏡片filterglass/weldingglass防護鏡片coverglass/plainglass氣焊眼鏡weldinggoggles焊接機器人weldingrobot點焊機器人spotweldingrobot弧焊機器人arcweldingrobot切割機器人cuttingrobot焊接機器人工作站weldingrobotstation機器人運動自由degreeoffreeforrobot機器人工作空間robotworkingspace軌跡重復精度pathrepeatability點位重復精度PTPrepeatability焊接專家系統weldingexpertsystem焊接機器人示數weldingrobotplayback焊接圖象識別patternrecognitionforwelding焊接圖象處理weldingimageprocessing計算機輔助焊接工藝設計computer-aidedweldingprocessprogramming(CAWPP)計算機輔助焊接結構設計computer-aideddesignforweldingstructureUW upsetwelding 電阻對焊UW-HF high-frequency 高頻電阻對焊UW-I induction 感應電阻對焊SSW——SOLIDSTATEWELDING——固態(tài)焊CEW——co-extrusionwelding——CW coldwelding 冷壓焊DFW diffusionwelding 擴散焊HIPW hotisostaticpressurediffusionwelding 熱等靜壓擴散焊FOW forgewelding 鍛焊AW——ARCWELDING——電弧焊AHW——atomichydrogenwelding——原子氫焊BMAW——baremetalarcwelding——無保護金屬絲電弧焊CAW——carbonarcwelding——碳弧焊CAW-G——gascarbonarcwelding——氣保護碳弧焊CAW-S——shieldedcarbonarcwelding——有保護碳弧焊CAW-T——twincarbonarcwelding——雙碳極間電弧焊電阻焊resistancewelding(RW)點焊spotwelding;resistancespotwelding凸焊projectionwelding縫焊seamwelding滾點焊roll-spotwelding連續(xù)點焊stitchwelding多點焊multiplespotwelding手壓點焊pushwelding;pokewelding脈沖點焊pulsationspotwelding;multiple-impulsewelding雙面點焊directspotwelding單面點焊indirectspotwelding串聯點焊seriesspotwelding多點凸焊multipleprojectionwelding頻道進縫焊step-by-stepseamwelding壓平縫焊mashseamwelding串聯縫焊seriesseamwelding對接縫焊buttseamwelding;foil-buttseam電阻對焊upsetbuttwelding閃光對焊flashbuttwelding(FBW)儲能焊storedenergywelding電容儲能點焊condenserdischargespotwelding高頻電阻焊highfrequencyresistancewelding沖擊電阻焊percussionwelding膠接點焊spotweld-bonding;weld-bonding閃光flashing;flash過梁bridge;lintel頂鍛upsetting;upset夾緊力clampingforce頂鍛力upsettingforce;upsetforce電極壓力electrodeforce;electrodepressure電極滑移electrodeskid焊接循環(huán)weldingcycle預壓時間squeezetime鍛壓時間forge-delaytime;forgetime焊接通電時間(電阻焊)weldingtime(resistancewelding)預熱時間preheattime加熱時間heattime冷卻時間cooltime間歇時間quenchtime;chilltime回火時間tempertime維持時間holdtime休止時間offtime閃光時間flashtime;flashingtime頂鍛時間upsettime;upsettingtime有電頂鍛時間upsetcurrenttime無電頂鍛時間upsetcurrent-offtime閃光速度flashingspeed閃光電流flashingcurrent;flashcurrent頂鍛電流upsetcurrent預熱電流preheatcurrent回火電流tempercurrent調伸長度initialoverhange;extension閃光留量flashallowance頂鍛留量upsetallowance頂鍛速度upsetspeed電極接觸面electrodecontactsurface貼合面fayingsurface焊點weldingspot熔核nugget熔核直徑diameterofnugget塑性金屬環(huán)區(qū)coronabond焊透率penetrationrate壓痕indentation壓痕深度depthofindentation壓深率indentationratio翹離sheetseparation縮孔shrinkagecavity胡須intrusion電極粘損electrodepickup噴濺splash/expulsion毛刺fin飛邊upsetmetal/fin焊點距weldspacing/spotweldspacing邊距edgedistance分流shuntcurrent接觸電阻contactresistance電阻焊機resistanceweldingmachine點焊機spotweldingmachine多點焊機multiplespotweldingmachine移動式點焊機portablespotweldingmachine縫焊機seamweldingmachine縱橫兩用縫焊機universalseamwelder對焊機buttresistanceweldingmachine凸焊機projectionweldingmachine三相低頻焊機threephaselowfrequencywelder二次整流電阻焊機directcurrentresistanceweldersecondaryrectification電容儲能電阻焊機condenserdischargeresistancewelder電 容 儲 能 點 焊 機condensertypespotwelder/capacitorspotweldingmachine工頻電阻焊機mainsfrequencyresistanceweldingmachine低頻電阻焊機frequencyconverterresistanceweldingmachine高頻焊機highfrequencyinductionwelder逆變式電阻焊機invertertyperesistanceweldingmachine全波阻焊電源fullwaveresistanceweldingpowersource斬波阻焊電源choppedwaveresistanceweldingpowersource旋轉焊接變壓器rotaryweldingtransformerC形點焊鉗C-typeweldinghead/C-typegunX形點焊鉗pincerspotweldinghead/pliersspotweldinghead斷續(xù)器contactor焊接欠缺weldingimperfection焊接缺陷welddefect氣孔blowhole/gaspore針尖狀氣孔pinhole密集氣孔porosity條蟲狀氣孔wormhole裂紋crack表面裂紋surfacecrack咬邊undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit燒穿burnthrough塌陷excessivepenetration未焊透incompletepenetration/lackofpenetration未熔合lackoffusion/incompletefusion未焊滿incompletelyfilledweld根部凹陷rootconcavity電弧擦傷arcscratch夾渣slaginclusion夾雜物inclusion夾鎢tungsteninclusion白點fisheye/flake錯邊misalignment/dislocation焊接檢驗試件testpiece試樣testspecimen無損檢驗nondestructivetest破壞檢驗destructivetest外觀檢查visualexamination超聲波探傷ultrasonicinspection直射法超聲波探傷straightbeammethod斜射法超聲波探傷anglebeammethod液浸法超聲波探傷immersionmethod射線探傷radiographicinspection/radiographyX射線探傷X-rayradiographicinspectionY射線探傷gamma-rayinspectionX射線工業(yè)電視探傷X-rayindustrialtelevisioninspection磁粉探傷magneticparticleinspection電磁探傷electromagneticinspection/eddycurrenttest探傷靈敏度flawdetectionsensitivity滲透探傷penetrationinspection熒光探傷flurescentpenetrantinspection著色探傷dyepenetrantinspection密封性檢驗leaktest氣密性檢驗airtighttest枕形氣密檢驗pillowtest耐壓檢驗pressuretest水壓檢驗hydraulictest氣壓檢驗pneumatictest液晶檢驗liquidcrystaltest聲發(fā)射檢測acousticemissiontesting面彎試驗facebendtesting背彎試驗rootbendtest側彎試驗sidebendtest橫彎試驗horizontalbendtest縱彎試驗axialbendtest壓扁試驗squeezingtest氣焊gaswelding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetylenewelding氫氧焊oxy-hydrogenwelding空氣乙炔焊air-acetylenewelding氧乙炔焊oxy-acetyleneflame氫氧焰oxy-hydrogenflame氧煤氣焰oxy-coalgasflame焊接火焰weldingflame混合比mixingratio混合氣體可燃范圍inflammablelimitofthegaseous一次燃燒primarycombustion二次燃燒secondarycombustion燃燒速度combustionrate燃燒強度combustionintensity火焰熱效率flameheatingefficiency焰芯innercone;flamecone內焰internalflame外焰flameenvelope中性焰neutralflame氧化焰oxidizingflame碳化焰carburizingflame回火flashback逆火backfire回燒flashback氣體發(fā)生速度gasificationspeed焊炬torch;blowpipe等壓式焊炬balancedpressuretorch射吸式焊炬injectortorch氧乙炔焊炬oxy-acetylenetorch焊割兩用炬combinedcuttingandweldingtorch混合室mixingchamber噴射器injector焊嘴weldingnozzle;weldingtip液氧氣化器oxygenevaporator氣瓶gascylinder乙炔瓶acetylenecylinder閥罩cylindercap氣瓶閥cylindervalve匯流排cylindermanifold減壓器pressureregulator;gasregulator單級減壓器singlestageregulator兩級減壓器twostageregulator回火防止器flashbackarrestor干式回火防止器dryflashbackarrestor水封式回火防止器water-closingtypearrestor凈化器purifier乙炔發(fā)生器acetylenegenerator低壓乙炔發(fā)生器lowpressureacetylenegenerator熱劑補焊thermitrepairwelding鋼軌熱劑焊thermitrailwelding熱劑thermitpowder熱劑鋼水thermitsteel熱劑反應thermitreaction熱劑溶渣thermitslag熱劑鑄模thermitmold;moldforthermitweld熱劑坩堝thermitcrucible焊筋collar水下焊underwaterwelding水下氣體保護電弧焊underwatergasshieldedarcwelding水下等離子弧焊underwaterplasmaarcwelding溫式水下焊wetmethodunderwaterwelding干式水下焊drymethodunderwaterwelding局部干式水下焊localdryunderwaterwelding水簾局部干式水下焊watercurtaintypedryunderwaterwelding熱噴涂thermalspraying火焰噴涂flamespraying電弧噴涂electricarcspraying等離子噴涂plasmaspraying高頻感應噴涂highfrequencyspraying金屬噴涂metalspraying;metallizing塑料噴涂plasticspraying陶瓷噴涂ceramicspraying噴熔spray-fusing表面粗糙化處理surfaceroughening電火花拉毛electrosparkroughening拋錨效應anchoring噴涂層spray-fusedcoating噴熔層spray-fusedcoating結合層bondcoating;undercoating工作層workcoating結合強度adhesivestrength涂層強度strengthofcoating封孔處理sealing封孔劑sealant噴涂率sprayrate沉積效率depositionefficiency孔隙率porosity噴涂材料sprayingmaterial自熔劑合金粉末self-fluxingalloypowder噴炬(槍)spraytorch;2．熱切割熱切割thermalcutting(TC)氣割gascutting;oxygencutting氧溶劑切割powdercutting氧-石英砂切割quartzpowdercutting電弧切割arccutting氧氣電弧切割oxy-arccutting空氣電弧切割airarccutting等離子弧切割plasmaarccutting(PAC)空氣等離子弧切割airplasmaarccutting氧等離子切割oxygenplasmaarccutting水再壓縮空氣等離子弧切割airplasmawaterinjectionarccutting雙層氣流等離子弧切割dualgasplasmaarccutting;shieldedgasplasmaarccutting激光切割lasercutting(LC);laserbeamcutting電子束切割electronbeamcutting噴氣激光切割gasjetlasercutting碳弧切割carbonarccutting水下切割underwatercutting噴水式水下電弧切割waterjetmethodunderwaterarccutting氧矛切割oxygenlancing;oxygenlancecutting溶劑氧切割powderlancing手工氣割manualoxygencutting自動氣割automaticoxygencutting仿形切割shapecutting數控切割NC(numerical-control)cutting快速切割high-speedcutting垂直切割squarecut疊板切割stackcutting坡口切割beveling;bevelcutting碳弧氣割carbonarcairgouging火焰氣刨flamegouging火焰表面清理scarfing如需轉載，請注明來自：FanE『翻譯中國』http://www.FanE.cn氧熔劑表面修整powderwashing預熱火焰preheatflame預熱氧preheatoxygen切割氧cuttingoxygen/cuttingstream切割速度cuttingspeed切割線loneofcut/cutline切割面faceofcut/cutface切口kerf切口上緣cuttingshoulder切口寬度kerfwidth后拖量drag切割面平面度evennessofcuttingsurface/planenessofcuttingsurface割紋深度depthofcuttingveins/striadepth切割面質量qualityofcutface上緣熔化度shouldermeltability/meltingdegreeofshoulder切口角kerfangle缺口notch掛渣adheringslag結瘤dross割炬cuttingtorch/cuttingblowpipe/oxygen-fuelgascuttingtorch割槍cuttinggun割嘴cuttingnozzle/cuttingtip快速割嘴divergentnozzle/high-speednozzle表面割炬gougingblowpipe水下割炬under-watercuttingblowpipe水下割條electrodeforunder-watercutting粉劑罐powderdispenser數控切割機NCcuttingmachine門式切割機flameplaner光電跟蹤切割機photo-electrictracingcutting火焰切管機pipeflamecuttingmachine磁輪式氣割機gascuttingmachinewithmagneticwheels硬釬焊brazing軟釬焊soldering烙鐵釬焊ironsoldering火焰釬焊torchbrazing/torchsoldering熱風釬焊hotgassoldering感應釬焊inductionbrazing電阻釬焊resistancebrazing接觸反應釬焊contact-reactionbrazing電弧釬焊arcbrazing浸漬釬焊dipbrazing/dipsoldering鹽浴釬焊saltbathdipbrazing(soldering)金屬浴釬焊moltenmetalbathdipbrazing爐中釬焊furnacebrazing/furnacesoldering保護氣氛釬焊brazingincontrolledatmosphere真空釬焊vacuumbrazing蒸氣釬焊vaporphasesoldering超聲波釬焊ultrasonicsoldering擴散釬焊diffusionbrazing波峰釬焊flowsoldering/wavesoldering分級釬焊stepbrazing/stepsoldering紅外線釬焊infra-redbrazing(soldering)光束釬焊lightsoldering(brazing)激光釬焊laserbrazing(soldering)電子束釬焊electronbeambrazing釬接焊braze-welding釬料brazingfillermetal/solder硬釬料brazingfillermetal軟釬料solder(m)自釬劑釬料self-fluxingbrazingalloy/self-fluxingfillermetal活性釬料activefillermetal/activemetalbrazingalloy成形釬料preformedfillermetal/solderpreform非晶態(tài)釬料amorphousfillermetal粉狀釬料powderedfillermetal釬料膏brazecream/brazepaste/soldercream/solderpaste藥皮釬料fluxcoatedbrazing(soldering)rod層狀釬料sandwichfillermetal藥芯釬料絲flux-coredcolderwire敷釬料板cladbrazingsheet釬劑brazingflux;solderingflux氣體釬劑gasflux反應釬劑reactionflux松香釬劑colophonyflux;rosinflux釬劑膏fluxpaste阻流劑stopping-offagent釬劑活性fluxactivity釬劑活性溫度范圍activationtemperaturerangeofflux釬劑熱穩(wěn)定性thermalstabilityofflux3釬焊工藝釬焊過程brazing(soldering)process釬焊操作brazing(soldering)operation工藝鍍層technologicalcoating釬焊面fayingface釬焊參數brazingprocessvariables釬焊溫度brazingtemperature釬焊時間brazingtime釬焊保溫時間holdingtimeofbrazing釬縫brazingseam;solderingseam釬縫界面區(qū)interfacialregion釬縫金屬bracemetal釬角fillet釬焊接頭bracedjoint;solderedjoint平面搭接頭joggledlapjoint;flushlapjoint搭接對接接頭buttandlapjoint搭接T形接頭lappedT-joint;flangedT-joint鎖縫接頭foldedjoint平面鎖縫接頭licksideseamjoint;flatlockseamjoint鎖縫角接接頭lockcornerjoint;cornerdoubleseam嵌入T形接頭insetTjointT形管接頭branchTsaddlejoint套管接頭socketjoint外喇叭口套管接頭flaretubefitting擴口套管接頭spigotjoint釬焊性brazability;solderability潤濕性wettability潤濕角wettingangle;contactangle鋪展性spreadability鋪展系數spreadfactor;coefficientofspreading釬著率brazedrate脫釬de-brazing;de-soldering潤濕稱量試驗wettingbalancetest鋪展性試驗spreadabilitytest填縫性試驗clearancefillabilitytest未釬透incompletepenetration虛釬coldsolderedjoint釬料熔析liquationoffillermetal溶蝕erosion釬料流失brazingfillermetalerosion釬劑夾雜fluxinclusion4．釬焊設備電阻釬焊機波峰釬焊機wavesolderingmachine冷壁真空釬焊爐coldwalltypevacuumbrazing熱壁真空釬焊爐hotwalltypevacuumbrazingfurnace釬焊盒brazingretort釬劑涂敷器fluxer釬炬brazing(soldering)blowpipe噴燈brazinglamp烙鐵solderiron焊絲盤wirereel焊鉗electrodeholder焊槍weldinggun電極夾electrodeholder導電嘴tip;contacttube噴嘴nozzle焊劑漏斗flux-hopper高頻振蕩器oscillator;HFunit脈沖引弧器pulsedarcstarter;surgeinjector脈沖穩(wěn)弧器pulsedarcstabilizer

脈沖激弧器pulsedarcexciter輸出電抗器outputreactor鎮(zhèn)定變阻器ballastrheostat直流分量抑制器directcurrentsuppressor焊接回路weldingcircuit額定焊接電流ratedweldingcurrent焊接電流調節(jié)范圍rangeofweldingcurrentregulation空載電壓opencircuitvoltage(noloadvoltage)約定負載電壓conventionalloadvoltage負載持續(xù)率dutycycle額定負載持續(xù)率rateddutycycle;standardservice手工弧焊機manualarcweldingmachine電焊渣electroslagwelding(ESW)手工電渣焊manualelectroslagwelding絲極電渣焊electroslagweldingwithwireelectrode板極電渣焊electroslagweldingwithplateelectrode熔嘴電渣焊electroslagweldingwithconsumablenozzle管極電渣焊electroslagweldingwithtubeelectrode窄間隙電渣焊narrow-gapelectroslagwelding電渣堆焊electroslagsurfacing電渣焊機electrosalgweldingmachine熔嘴consumablenozzle;consumablewire鋼檔板steelshoe(鋼冷卻板Cu-coolingplate銅滑板coppershoe渣池slagbath渣池深度depthofslagbath渣池電壓voltageofslagbath電渣過程穩(wěn)定性electroslagprocessstability焊絲間距distancebetweenweldingwires電子束焊electronbeamwelding(EBW)脈沖電子束焊pulsedelectronbeamwelding加速電壓accelerationvoltage/operatingvoltage電子束電流beamcurrent電子束功率beampower電子束功率密度beampowerdensity焦點focalspot焦距focallength工作距離workdistance電子束焊機electronbeamweldingmachine高真空電子束焊機fullvacuumelectronbeamwelder低真空電子束焊機partialvacuumelectronbeamwelder非真空電子束焊機nonvacuumelectronbeamwelder真空度vacuum電子槍electrongun二極電子槍diodegun三極電子槍triodegun偏壓電極biaselectrode電磁透鏡electromagneticlens電子束偏轉線圈electronbeamdeflectioncoils弧焊導流系數perveance釘尖spiking激光焊laserwelding/laserbeamwelding連續(xù)激光焊continuouslaserwelding脈沖激光焊impulsedlaserwelding激光焊機laserweldingequipment氣體激光器gaslaser固體激光器solidlaser焦斑直徑focusseddiameterofthebeam離焦量clearancebetweenfocalpointand(plate)surface焊縫深寬比weldseamdepth-to-widthratio二氧化碳氣體保護電carbon-dioxidearcwelding;CO2arcwelding細絲CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththinwire粗絲CO2焊CO2arcweldingwiththickwire磁性焊劑CO2焊unionarcwelding藥芯焊絲CO2焊arcosarcprocess;dualshieldarcwelding氣電立焊electrogas(arc)welding氮弧焊nitrogen-arcwelding水蒸氣保護電弧焊watervapourarcwelding原子氫焊atomichydrogenwelding沖器室中電弧焊controlledatmospherearcwelding旋轉電弧焊rotatingarcwelding短路過渡電弧焊shortcircuitingarcwelding焊絲橫擺頻率weavingspeedofwire焊絲停擺時間electrodekeeptimeofslider等離子弧焊plasmaarcwelding(PAW)等離子弧plasmaarc等離子流plasmajet轉移弧transferredarc非轉移弧nontransferredarc聯合型等離子弧combinedplasmaarc主弧mainarc維弧pilotarc維弧電流pilotarcsurrent雙弧現象doublearcing雙弧臨界電流criticalcurrentofdoublearcing等離子弧焊槍plasma(welding)torch壓縮噴嘴constrictingnozzle單孔噴嘴singleportnozzle多孔噴嘴multiportnozzle壓縮噴嘴孔徑orificediameter孔道長度orificethroatlength孔道比orificethroatratio等離子氣plasmagas;orificegas電極內縮長度electrodesetback小孔效應keyholeeffect小孔型等離子弧焊keyhole-modewelding熔透型等離子弧焊fusiontypeplasmaarcwelding大電流等離子弧焊high-currentplasmaarcwelding弧焊中電流等離子弧焊intermediate-currentplasmaarcwelding小電流等離子弧焊low-currentplasmaarcwelding微束等離子弧焊micro-plasmaarcwelding交流等離子弧焊ACplasmaarcwelding脈沖等離子弧焊pulsedplasmaarcwelding等離子弧堆焊plasmaarcsurfacing熱絲等離子弧堆焊hotwireplasmaarcsurfacing粉末等離子弧堆焊plasmaarcpowdersurfacing等離子-熔化極惰性氣體保護電弧焊plasmaMIGwelding轉移弧電源transferredarcpowersupply非轉移弧電源nontransferredarcpowersupply電弧焊設備arcweldingequipment電弧焊機arcweldingmachine直流弧焊機DCarcweldingmachine交流弧焊機ACarcweldingmachine交直流兩用弧焊機AC/DCarcweldingmachine單站弧焊機singleoperatorarcweldingmachine多站弧焊機multi-operatorarcweldingset固定式弧焊機stationaryarcweldingmachine移動式弧焊機portablearcweldingmachine臺式弧焊機bencharcweldingmachine內燃機驅動式弧焊機combustionenginedrivenarcweldingset電動機驅動式弧焊機motordrivenarcweldingset熔化極弧焊機arcweldingmachineusingaconsumableelectrode不熔化極弧焊機arcweldingmachineusinganon-consumableelectrode脈沖弧焊機pulsedarcweldingmachine氣體保護弧焊機gasshieldedarcweldingmachine氬弧焊機argonarcweldingmachine二氧化碳弧焊機CO2arcweldingmachine鎢極惰性氣體保護弧焊機tungsteninert-gasweldingmachine熔化仍惰性氣體保護弧焊機metalinert-gasweldingmachine氣電立焊機electrogas(arc)weldingmachine等離子弧焊機plasmaarcweldingmachine微束等離子弧焊機micro-plasmaweldingequipment原子氫焊機atomichydrogenweldingapparatus埋弧焊機submergedarcweldingmachine弧焊電源arcweldingpowersource直流弧焊電源DCarcweldingpowersource交流弧焊電源ACarcweldingpowersource交直流兩用弧焊電源AC/DCarcweldingpowersource脈沖弧焊電源pulsedarcweldingpowersource上升特性弧焊電源risingcharacteristicarcweldingpowersource平特性弧焊電源constantvoltagearcweldingpowersource下降特性弧焊電源droppingcharacteristicarcweldingpowersource垂降特性弧焊電源constant-currentarcweldingpowersource多特性弧焊電源slope-controlledarcweldingpowersource逆變式焊接電源inverterweldingpowersource晶體管弧焊電源transistorarcweldingpowersource電源動特性dynamiccharacteristic電源外特性externalcharacteristic弧焊變壓器arcweldingtransformer弧焊整流器arcweldingrectifier硅弧焊整流器siliconarcweldingrectifier晶閘管弧焊整流器SCRarcweldingrectifier;arcweldingsiliconcontrolledrectifier脈沖弧焊整流器pulsedarcweldingrectifier弧焊發(fā)電機arcweldinggenerator焊車weldingtractor焊接機頭weldinghead行走機構traveller送絲機構wirefeeder等速送絲方式constantwire-feedsystem變速送絲方式alternatewire-feedsystem跟蹤裝置tracer自保護焊絲self-shieldedweldingwire藥芯焊絲flux-coredwire復合焊絲combinedwire堆焊焊絲surfacingweldingrod填充焊絲fillerwire焊條electrode/coveredelectrode焊芯corewire藥皮coating(ofanelectrode)/covering(ofanelectrode)涂料coatingflux/coatingmaterial造氣劑gasformingconstituents造渣劑slagformingconstituents合金劑alloyingconstituent脫氧劑dioxidizer穩(wěn)弧劑arcstabilizer粘接劑binder水玻璃waterglass水玻璃模數modulesofwaterglass酸性焊條acidelectrode高鈦型焊條hightitania(type)electrode鈦鈣型焊條limetitaniatypeelectrode鈦鐵礦形焊條ilmenitetypeelectrode氧化鐵型焊條ironoxidetypeelectrode/highironoxidetypeelectrode高纖維素型焊條highcellulose(type)electrode石墨型焊條graphitetypeelectrode堿性焊條basicelectrode/limetypecoveredelectrode低氫型焊條lowhydrogentypeelectrode高韌性超低氫焊條hightoughnesssuperlowhydrogenelectrode奧氏體焊條austeniticelectrode鐵素體焊條ferriticelectrode不銹鋼焊條stainlesssteelelectrode珠光體耐熱鋼焊條pearliticheatresistantsteelelectrode低溫鋼焊條lowtemperaturesteelelectrode/steelelectrodeforlowtemperature鋁合金焊條aluminumalloyarcweldingelectrode銅合金焊條copper-alloyarcweldingelectrode銅芯鑄鐵焊條castironelectrodewithsteelcore純鎳鑄鐵焊條purenickelcastironelectrode球墨鑄鐵焊條electrodeforweldingspheroidalgraphitecastiron鑄芯焊條electrodewithcastcorewire鎳基合金焊條nickelbasealloycoveredelectrode蒙乃爾焊條Monelelectrode純鐵焊條pureironelectrode滲鋁鋼焊條alumetizedsteelelectrode高效率焊條highefficiencyelectrode鐵粉焊條ironpowderelectrode底層焊條backingweldingelectrode深熔焊條deeppenetrationelectrode重力焊條gravityelectrode立向下焊條electrodeforverticaldownpositionwelding節(jié)能焊條savingenergyelectrode水下焊條underwaterweldingelectrode耐海水腐蝕焊條seawatercorrosionresistantsteelelectrode低塵低毒焊條low-fumeandharmfullesselectrode/low-fumeandlow-toxicelectrode堆焊焊條surfacingelectrode耐磨堆焊焊條hardfacingelectrode鈷基合金堆焊焊條cobaltbasealloysurfacingelectrode碳化鎢堆焊焊條tungstencarbidesurfacingelectrode高錳鋼堆焊焊條highmanganesesteelsurfacingelectrode雙芯焊條twinelectrode絞合焊條strandedelectrode編織焊條braidedelectrode雙層藥皮焊條doublecoatedelectrode管狀焊條flux-coredelectrode氣渣聯合保護型藥皮semi-volatilecovering焊條工藝性usabilityoftheelectrode/technicalityoftheelectrode焊條使用性runningcharacteristicsofanelectrode/operatingcharacteristicsofanelectrode焊條熔化性meltingcharacteristicsofanelectrode焊條直徑corediameter焊條偏心度eccentricity(ofanelectrode)藥皮重量系數gravitycoefficientofcoating焊條藥皮含水量percentageofmoistureforcovering焊條夾吃持端bareterminal(ofanelectrode)焊條引弧端strikingend(ofanelcetrode)焊劑weldingflux/flux熔煉焊劑fusedflux粘結焊劑bondedflux燒結焊劑sinteredflux/agglomeratedflux窄間隙埋弧焊焊劑fluxfornarrow-gapsubmergedarcwelding低氫型焊劑lowhydrogentypeflux高速焊劑highspeedweldingflux無氧焊劑oxygen-freeflux低毒焊劑lowpoisonflux磁性焊劑magneticflux電弧焊arcwelding直流電弧焊directcurrentarcwelding交流電弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding三相電弧焊threephasearcwelding熔化電弧焊arcweldingwithconsumable金屬極電弧焊metalarcwelding不熔化極電弧焊arcweldingwithnonconsumable碳弧焊carbonarcwelding明弧焊openarcwelding焊條電弧焊shieldedmetalarcwelding(SMAW)重力焊gravitywelding躺焊firecrackerwelding電弧堆焊arcsurfacing自動堆焊automaticsurfacing躺板極堆焊surfacingbyfirecrackerwelding帶極堆焊surfacingwithband-electrode振動電弧堆焊vibratoryarcsurfacing耐磨堆焊hardfacing埋弧焊submergedarcwelding(SAW)多絲埋弧焊multiplewiresubmergedarcwelding縱列多絲埋弧焊Tandemsequence(submerged-arcwelding)橫列多絲埋弧焊seriessubmergedarcwelding(SAW-S)橫列雙絲并聯埋弧焊transversesubmergedarcwelding熱絲埋弧焊hotwiresubmerged-arcwelding窄間隙埋弧焊narrow-gapsubmergedarcwelding弧壓反饋電弧焊arcvoltagefeedbackcontrollingarcwelding自調節(jié)電弧焊self-adjustingarcwelding適應控制焊接adaptivecontrolwelding焊劑層burden;fluxlayer氣體保護電弧焊gasshieldedarcwelding保護氣體protectiveatmosphere惰性氣體inert-gas活性氣體active-gas惰性氣體保護焊inert-gas(arc)welding氬弧焊argonarcwelding熔化極惰性氣體保護電弧焊metalinert-gasarcwelding鎢極惰性氣體保護電弧焊tungsteninert-gasarcwelding鎢極氫弧焊argontungstenarcwelding脈沖氫弧焊pulsedargonarcwelding熔化極脈沖氫弧焊argonmetalpulsedarcwelding鎢極脈沖氫弧焊argontungstenpulsedarcwelding熱絲MIG焊hotwireMIGwelding熱絲TIG焊hotwireTIGwelding氨弧焊helium-arcwelding活性氣體保護電弧焊metalactive-gasarcwelding混合氣體保護電弧焊mixedgasarcwelding晶界欣素體grainboundaryferrite;polygonalferrite;pro-entectoidferrite粒狀貝氏體granularbainite板條馬氏體lathmartensite過熱組織overheatedstructure魏氏組織Widmannst?ttenstructureM-A組元martensite-austeniteconstituent焊件失效分析failureanalysisofweldments冷裂判據criterionofcoldcracking冷裂敏感系數coldcrackingsusceptibitycoefficient脆性溫度區(qū)間brittletemperaturerange氫脆hydrogenembrittlement層狀偏析lamellarsegregation愈合healingeffect斷口金相fractography斷口fracture延性斷口ductilefracture韌窩斷口dimplefracture脆性斷口brittlefracture解理斷口cleavagefracture準解理斷口quasi-cleavagefracture氫致準解理斷口hydrogen-embrittlementinduced沿晶斷口intergranularfracture穿晶斷口transgranularfracture疲勞斷口fatiguefracture滑移面斷口glideplanefracture斷口形貌fractureapperance斷口試驗fracturetest宏觀斷口分析macrofractography放射區(qū)radicalzone纖維區(qū)fibrouszone剪切唇區(qū)shearlipaone焊接性weldability使用焊接性serviceweldability工藝焊接性fabricationweldability冶金焊接性metallurgicalweldability熱焊接性thermalweldability母材basemetal;parentmetal焊接區(qū)weldzone焊態(tài)as-welded(AW)母材熔化區(qū)fusionzone半熔化區(qū)partialmeltingregion未混合區(qū)unmixedzone熔合區(qū)bondarea熔合線weldjunction(英)；bondline(美)熱影響區(qū)heat-affectedzone(HAZ)過熱區(qū)overheatedzone粗晶區(qū)coarsegrainedregion細晶區(qū)finegrainedregion過渡區(qū)transitionzone硬化區(qū)hardenedzone碳當量carbonequivalent鉻當量chromiumequivalent鎳當量nickelequivalent舍夫勒組織圖Schaeffler'sdiagram德龍組織圖Delong'sdiagram連續(xù)冷卻轉變圖(CCT圖)continuouscoolingtransformation裂紋敏感性crackingsensibility焊接裂紋weldcrack焊縫裂紋weldmetalcrack焊道裂紋beadcrack弧坑裂紋cratercrack熱影響區(qū)裂紋heat-affectedzonecrack縱向裂紋longitudinalcrack橫向裂紋transversecrack微裂紋micro-crack;micro-fissure熱裂紋hotcrack凝固裂紋solidificationcrack晶間裂紋intercrystallinecrack穿晶裂紋transcrystallinecrack多邊化裂紋polygonizationcrack液化裂紋liquationcrack失延裂紋ductility-dipcrack冷裂紋coldcrack延遲裂紋delayedcrack氫致裂紋hydrogen-inducedcrack焊道下裂紋underbeadcrack焊根裂紋rootcrack焊趾裂紋toecrack鋸齒形裂紋chevroncracking消除應力處理裂紋stressreliefannealingcrack(SRcrack)再熱裂紋reheatcrack焊縫晶間腐蝕weldintercryctallinecorrosion刀狀腐蝕knifelineattack敏化區(qū)腐蝕welddecay層狀撕裂lamellartearing焊接性試驗weldability裂紋試驗crackingtestIIW裂紋試驗IIWcrackingtestY形坡口裂紋試驗slittypecrackingtest分塊形槽熱裂紋試驗segmentedcirculargroovecrackingtestH形裂紋試驗H-typecrackingtest魚骨形裂紋試驗fishbonecrackingtest指形裂紋試驗finger(cracking)testT形裂紋試驗Teetypecrackingtest環(huán)形槽裂紋試驗circular-groovecrackingtest可調拘束裂紋試驗varestrainttestBWRA奧氏體鋼裂紋試驗BWRAcrackingtestforaustenitiesteel圓棒裂紋試驗bartypecrackingtest;roundbarcrackingtest里海裂紋試驗Lehighrestraintcrackingtest圓形鑲塊裂紋試驗circular-pathcrackingtest十字接頭裂紋試驗cruciformcrackingtestZ向窗口拘束裂紋試驗Z-directionwindowtyperestraintcrackingtestG-BOP焊縫金屬裂紋試驗G-BOPweldmetalcracktest巴特爾焊道下裂紋試驗BattelletypeunderbeadcrackingtestU形拉伸試驗U-tensiontest繆雷克期熱裂紋試驗Murexhotcrackingtest菲斯柯裂紋試驗FISCO(type)crackingtestCTS裂紋試驗controlledthermalseverity拉伸拘束裂紋試驗(TRC試驗)tensilerestraintcrackingtest剛性拘束裂紋試驗(RRC試驗)rigidrestraintcrackingtest插銷試驗implanttestTigamajig薄板焊接裂紋試驗Tigamajingthinplatecrackingtest焊道縱向彎曲試驗longitudinal-beadtest柯麥雷爾彎曲試驗Kommerellbeadbendtest肯澤爾彎曲試驗Kinzeltest缺口彎曲試驗notchbendtest熱朔性試驗hot-ductilitytest熱影響區(qū)沖擊試驗impacttestofHAZ熱影響區(qū)模擬試驗syntheticheat-affectedzonetest最高硬度試驗maximumhardnesstest落錘試驗NRL(NavalResearchLaboratory)測氫試驗Hydrogentest焊接材料電極焊接材料weldingconsumables電極electrode熔化電極consumableelectrode不熔化電極nonconsumableelectrode鎢電極tungstenelectrode焊絲weldingwire.Weldingrod實心焊絲solidwire渡銅焊絲copper-platingweldingwireT形接頭Tjoint斜T形接頭inclinedTjoint十字接頭cruciformjoint/cross-shapedjoint三聯接頭jointamongthreemembers搭接接頭lapjoint套管接頭muffjoint/sleevejoint雙蓋板接頭doublestrappedjoint蓋板接頭strappedjoint端接接頭edgejoint卷邊接頭flangededgejoint鎖底對接接頭lockbuttjoint斜對接接頭obliquebuttjoint混合接頭mixedjoint/compositejoint有間隙接頭openjoint無間隙接頭closedjoint焊接電弧weldingarc電弧形態(tài)arcshape電弧物理行為arcphysicsbehaviour引弧strikingarc引弧電壓strikingvoltage電弧氣氛arcatmosphere陰極cathode熱陰極hotcathode冷陰極coldcathode陰極斑點cathodespot陰極區(qū)cathoderegion陰極區(qū)電場強度intensityoftheelectricfieldinthecathoderegion陰極壓降cathodedrop陽極anode陽極斑點anodespot斑點壓力spotpressure陽極區(qū)anoderegion陽極區(qū)電場強度intensityoftheele