廣東省梅州市憲梓中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市憲梓中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_____tothehousenextdoor.

A.couldspread

B.shouldhavespread

C.wouldspread

D.mighthavespread參考答案：D6.---Willhecometoourdinner?

---Hesaysthathewillnotcome________.

A.unlessbeinginvited

B.ifinviting

C.unlessinvited

D.if

invited參考答案：C略3.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.carriedout

B.caughton

C.tookup

D.madefor參考答案：C試題分析:為了健康，Johnson教授在退休之后開(kāi)始把騎單車作為一種鍛煉方式。根據(jù)句意可知，takeup：開(kāi)始從事，開(kāi)始做，故選C。carryout：實(shí)施；carryon：進(jìn)行;makefor:彌補(bǔ)。4.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。endlessA

female

Bsuperb

Cbride

DaggressiveconcreteA

ban

Bblank

Csignature

DbronzecompassA

pattern

Bdelicate

Csalty

DsparrowsorrowAcottage

B

host

Cscholar

DsponsorbreathlessA

that

B

there

Cwarmth

Dthough

參考答案：5.Shekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich_______thetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.wrote

B.havewritten

C.waswritten

D.werewritten參考答案：D6._______whatyouhavementioned,whatelsedoyouwant?A.Inadditionto

B.Exceptfor C.Except

D.Beside參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞辨析inadditionto除…之外，（包括所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容在內(nèi)）；exceptfor除…之外（表示整體和與局部的關(guān)系）；except除…之外，（不包括在內(nèi)）；beside在…旁邊；句義：除了你已經(jīng)提到了這些，你還想要什么？根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明你所提到的這些是已經(jīng)被包括在內(nèi)的內(nèi)容。故A正確?！九e一反三】Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic

theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析?！冀馕觥紺項(xiàng)exceptfor為肯定整體、除去瘕疵,后跟名詞。句意為：除了天氣之外,一切都適合野餐。7.—ThereisonlyoneiPadleftintheshopwindow.Hurryupandbuy

home.--Noneedtohurry.Icanbuy

ontheInternetifnoneisleftinthelocalmarket.A.it;one

B.one;it

C.one;one

D.it;it參考答案：A8.—DoyoumindifIkeepadoginthisbuilding?

—____________.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually

B.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovedogs

D.No,youcan’t參考答案：A9.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.

might

B.

could

C.

shall

D.

will參考答案：C10.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonce______Iraq.A.leave;for

B.leave;to

C.left;to

D.tobeleft;for參考答案：A

11.—WherecanIgetsuchanapp?—It’s______oniTunesandAndroidforfree.A.available B.essential C.standard D.permanent參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：---我從哪兒可以下載這個(gè)app？---在蘋果和安卓手機(jī)上都是可以免費(fèi)下載使用的。A.available可獲得的；B.essential基本的，必要的；C.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；D.permanent永久的?？梢悦赓M(fèi)下載使用的就是可獲得的，故選A。12.______,Bell’stetrahedronshapehasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.

A.Tobestable

B.Beingstable

C.Stable

D.Havingbeenstable參考答案：B13.Friendshiphelpsusunderstand

weare,

weneedeachotherand

wecandoforeachother.

A.what;why;how

B.who;how;what

C.who;what;why

D.who;why;what參考答案：D略14.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.

A.tookoff

B.tookafter

C.tookback

D.tookon參考答案：A略15.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone

forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：A略16.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp.—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.shoulddo

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：B二、新的題型17.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．Wherearetheseatswhichhavebeenreserved?→Whereare________________________？2．Thebook,whichiswritteninsimpleEnglish,issuitableforbeginners.→Thebook,________________________________，issuitableforbeginners.3．Thenewly-builtbuildingisourofficebuilding.→Thebuilding________________________isourofficebuilding.4．Thoughhewasdefeated,heremainedapopularboxer(拳擊手)．→________________，heremainedapopularboxer.5．Ifmoreattentionwasgiven,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.→________________________，thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.參考答案：1.thereservedseats2.writteninsimpleEnglish3.whichisnewly-built4.Thoughdefeated5.Givenmoreattention

三、閱讀理解18.Recently,manye-commerceplatforms,includingDidiTaxi,Ctrip,Fliggy,JDadTaobao,havebeenuncoveredthattheyarecheatingtheirfrequentcustomers.Theirwaysareprettyclever.Whentherearenewusersorconservativeoldusers,theywillgiveaquiteappealingpricetoattractthemintoregisteringandbuyinggoods.However,theirbigdataisnotthatfriendlytothestableusersandfrequentvisitors.Thesystemalwaysoffersthemhigherpriceforthesameproductsorservice.Howdoesthishappen?Accordingtothedataanalysis,thesystemknowsclearlythatalthoughtheyfeelthepriceishigh,theywillfinallypaythebill.Bycollectingandanalyzingusers’profiles,buyinghabitsandotherinformation,bigdatarecommendsthesameproductstodifferentuserswithdifferentprices.Companiesalsotryotherwaystomakemoney,makingonlineconsumptionfarmoreworrying.Forexample,videowebsitesalwaysoffer120seconds’advertisements,whichdrivespeoplecrazy.Andevenifyoupayforthemembershiptogetridoftheads,youhaveto“enjoy”15-second“private”ads.Bybroadcastingthem,companiesmakehugeprofits—secondtothemembershipfees.Also,owning100Mbpsnetwork,youstillputupwiththeslowspeedwhenyouaredownloadingasong.YouhavenochoicebuttobecomeaVIPwhenyouseekhighqualityservices.Usersseemtobelambs(羊羔)amongwolves.Eventhoughtheysay,“Sinceyouhavemoney,I’llchargeyoumore”,wecan’tdoanythingaboutit.Itpainsusthatwehaven’tfiguredoutawaytodealwiththeproblem.TheonlythingwecandoisreplacingouriPhoneswithAndroidphonesifwewanttobuyamembershipcard,andapplyingfornewaccountsifwewantcheaperhotels.Notfindingawaytofightback,wecan’tdoanythingbutacceptthempassively.8.Howdoesbigdataservecompaniesaccordingtothetext?A.Bybeingkindtoallusers.B.Bygivingadiscounttostableusers.C.Byattractingnewusersbyanalyzingtheirshoppinghabits.D.Byrecommendingthesameproductswithhigherpricestoregularusers.9.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Membershipcanridyouofalltheads.B.OnlybybeingaVIPcanyougetabetterservice.C.Theslowdownloadspeedisduetoyourpoornetwork.D.Advertisingincomeisthebiggestincomeforvideowebsites.10.Whatistheauthor’attitudetowardsthechancesoffindingawaytofightback?A.Uncertain. B.Casual.C.Negative. D.Positive.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Thebigdataprovideshelpfulinformationtousers.B.Wehavetoacceptonlineconsumptionasitis.C.Thereexistmanyonlineconsumptiontraps.D.Regularcustomer