2021年四川省成都市邛崍君平中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年四川省成都市邛崍君平中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumake______efforts.A.frequent

B.temporaryC.occasional

D.constant參考答案：DA.frequent頻繁的，經(jīng)常的；B.temporary暫時(shí)的；C.occasional偶爾的；D.constant不斷的，持續(xù)的，永恒的。句意：---媽媽，我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很有挑戰(zhàn)性。-----堅(jiān)持住，親愛的。如果你做出持續(xù)的努力，很快就會(huì)享受學(xué)習(xí)英語了。根據(jù)句意可知選D。2.The

lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenouthconfidenceinhimself.

A.surprised

B.puzzled

C.excited

D.determined參考答案：D3.Theywere_____popularthattheirfansformedclubsinordertogetmorefamiliar_____them.

A.so,with

B.too,with

C.so,to

D.too,to參考答案：A4.Becauseofrisingprices,manyhousewiveshaveto____onfamilyexpensesbyone-fifth.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutin

參考答案：B略5.______oftheriversinthatdistrict______polluted.A.Threefifth;is

B.Threefifth;are

C.Threefifths;is

D.Threefifths;are參考答案：D略6.-----DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?-----Yes,hedid.He_____hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.hadn’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：A7.Haveyouread

magazineonthetable?Idon’tthinkitis

goodone．A．a(chǎn)；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；the

D．the，a參考答案：D8.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.why

B.whereC.what

D.how參考答案：B試題分析：考查表語從句。本句中的whereIdisagree作為表語，和系動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。表語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞disagree是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不需要直接加賓語。排除C項(xiàng)。AD項(xiàng)意思與句意不相符。句意：你可以說每個(gè)人都是平等的，這正是我不同意的地方。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查表語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：表語從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣，由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當(dāng)，和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義，來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。9.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal

.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B10.Moreattentionshouldbepaid______thespeakeratameeting.A.tolistento

B.tolisteningtoC.tolisten

D.listeningto參考答案：B11.---Heworkedoutsuchdifferentquestionsataveryyoungage.---Oh,he______averysmartstudentthen.A.couldhavebeen

B.shouldhavebeen

C.mighthavebeen

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D12.Manypeoplecomplain_____theprobleminoursociety.Ithinkvolunteersarepartofthesolution_____theproblems!A.about,of

B.on,of

C.about,to

D.on,to參考答案：C13.Listen!Someoneiscallingforhelp.Hemustbe__________.A.inthedanger

B.dangerous

C.indanger

D.outofdanger參考答案：C14.—Ihearyou’vegotanewiPhone4S.______Ihavealook?—Yes,certainly.Ks5uA.May

B.Do

C.Shall

D.Should參考答案：A略15.Likesomanyscientistsbeforehim,theNobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsPeterHiggsshowsus_______thepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadustogreatdiscoveries.

A.what B.how C.when D.where參考答案：B16.Iworkedinaforeigncompanyforfiveyears.Still,Idon’tregret______thewell-paidjob.

A.togiveup

B.givingup

C.giveup

D.givenup參考答案：B17.34．---Tomisarespectfulboy．---Yes,hewas

torespecttheold．A.keptup

B．caughtup

C．broughtup

D．pickedup參考答案：C略18.—Wouldyoucareforacupofcoffee?

—I_____one.Thankyoujustthesame.A.havehad B.had C.wouldhave D.willhave參考答案：A19.Thevolcanoeruptedwithoutwarning,asaresultofwhich,thewholecitywasburied________.

A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Lifeisfullofbeautifulmoments.Allyouhavetodois__46__youreyesandyourhearttoseethem.Isaw__47__justtheotherday.Thelocal__48__

hadjustletout，andIfoundmyselfbehindaschoolbusasIwasdrivinghome.Thebus

__49__

byahousesittingontopofahill.Alittlegirl,nomorethan7yearsold，__50__thebusandstartedrunningquicklytothe__51__．Thesmileonherfacewasquitesweet.I__52__upthehilltoseewhereshewasgoing.Isawherdadwaitingforher.Asshegot__53__，herdadsmiledandkneltdownto__54__her.Hewrappedhispowerful

__55__

aroundherandgaveherahugehug，themomentshegottohim.Myeyes__56__abitasIwatchedthisscene.I__57__allthetimesmyownchildrenhadrunintomyarmswith__58__facesandlovinghearts.Everysinglehugfromthemwasatreasureof__59__.Suddenlymytripdownthememorylanewas__60__whenIheardthecarbehindmehonkitshorn(鳴喇叭)．Isawtheschoolbusquicklypullingaway，andstartedto__61__itagain.However，thistimeIdidsowithafullerheartthaneverbefore.Itookthat__62__momentandstoreditsafelyinmysoul，whereIknewitwouldremainforever.Oneday，weallwillleavethisschooloflearningandlove，and__63__gettogohomeagain.__64__enjoyyourdayhereatschoolthen.Loveandlearn.Butknowthatonedayyouwillbegoinghometowherethehugsareeternal(永久)andthe__65__neverends.46．A.clean

B．protect

C．open

D．shut47．A.it

B．that

C．one

D．a(chǎn)nother48．A.school

B．hospital

C．restaurant

D．market49．A.returned

B．turned

C．a(chǎn)pproached

D．stopped50.

A.pointedat B．gotoff

C．wentthrough

D．brokeinto51．A.bus

B．man

C．end

D．house52．A.looked

B．took

C．climbed

D．showed53．A.warmer

B．older

C．closer

D．thinner54．A.blame

B．greet

C．touch

D．save55．A.head

B．foot

C．legs

D．a(chǎn)rms56．A.watered

B．closed

C．rested

D．cheered57．A.remembered

B．a(chǎn)ppreciated

C．missed

D．preferred58．A.gentle

B．pretty

C．nervous

D．smiling59．A.wealth

B．joy

C．value

D．learning60．A.destroyed

B．cancelled

C．interrupted D．repeated61．A.fix

B．follow

C．call

D．catch62．A.quiet

B．beautiful

C．lost

D．embarrassing63．A.suddenly

B．equally

C．slowly

D．finally64．A.So

B．But

C．Though

D．If65．A.expectation

B．imagination C．love

D．hope參考答案：CCADB

DACBD

AADBC

BBDAC1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“toseethem”可知，此處是說睜開（open）眼睛去看，故C項(xiàng)正確。2．考查代詞詞義辨析。上文說生活中有很多美好的時(shí)刻，此處是說前幾天“我”剛好看到一個(gè)（one），故C項(xiàng)正確。3．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“aschoolbus”可知，學(xué)校（school）剛好放學(xué)，故A項(xiàng)正確。4．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“…andstartedrunningquickly”可知，校車停了下來（stop），故D項(xiàng)正確。5．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“andstartedrunningquickly”可知，小女孩下車（getoff）了，故B項(xiàng)正確。6．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文的“ahousesittingontopofahill”可知，小女孩下車后往那個(gè)房子（house）跑去，故D項(xiàng)正確。7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“upthehilltoseewhereshewasgoing.”可知，“我”抬頭看（lookup），故A項(xiàng)正確。8．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“herdadsmiled…”可知，此處是說當(dāng)小女孩走近（close）的時(shí)候，故C項(xiàng)正確。9．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“herdadsmiledandkneltdown”可知，小女孩的爸爸微笑著彎下腰迎接（greet）她，故B項(xiàng)正確。10．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“andgaveherahugehug”可知，小女孩的爸爸張開有力的雙臂（arm）給她一個(gè)大大的擁抱，故D項(xiàng)正確。11．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“asIwatchedthisscene.”可知，這一幕讓“我”的雙眼濕潤(rùn)（water）了，故A項(xiàng)正確。12．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文說眼前這一幕讓“我”的雙眼濕潤(rùn)了，再結(jié)合本空后的“allthetimesmyownchildrenhadrunintomyarms”可知，“我”記得（remember）自己的孩子撲進(jìn)懷里的時(shí)候，故A項(xiàng)正確。13．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“facesandlovinghearts”可知，孩子微笑著（smiling）撲進(jìn)“我”的懷里，故D項(xiàng)正確。14．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Everysinglehugfromthem”可知，從孩子那里得到的每一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的擁抱都是一筆快樂（joy）的財(cái)富，故B項(xiàng)正確。15．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“whenIheardthecarbehindmehonkitshorn”可知，“我”的思緒被后車的喇叭聲打斷（interrupt）了，故C項(xiàng)正確。16．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Isawtheschoolbusquicklypullingaway”可知，看到校車開走了，“我”決定再次跟上（follow）它，故B項(xiàng)正確。17．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Lifeisfullofbeautifulmoments.”可知，此處是說美好的（beautiful）時(shí)刻，故B項(xiàng)正確。18．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“weallwillleavethisschooloflearningandlove，”可知，我們終有一天會(huì)離開學(xué)習(xí)和愛的學(xué)校，最后（finally）回到家里，故D項(xiàng)正確。19．考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“enjoyyourdayhereatschoolthen.Loveandlearn.”可知，所以（so）我們要享受每一天，故A項(xiàng)正確。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“youwillbegoinghometowherethehugsareeternal”可知，家是愛（love）永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止的地方，故C項(xiàng)正確。【備注】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由爸爸張開雙臂迎接放學(xué)回家的女兒入手，告訴我們生活中有很多美好的時(shí)刻，還有家是愛永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)停止的地方。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 MumadoptedMontifromMelbourne’sLortSmithAnimalHospitalin2009.The

36

shesharedwithhimwasunbelievablystrong.Montitookawayalotof

37

forMumandreallymadeherhappy.Hehadbeen

38

byhisformerownersohereallytooktoourfamily.HewasMum’s

39

friendandenjoyedherattention. NotlongaftersheadoptedMonti,Mumcameoutof

40

afteranear-deathexperience.Ihadputhertobedandwenttobedmyself,deadtired.MontisleptonMum’sbed,actingasaguard,andIhadleftthebedroomdoorslightlyopen

41

shecalledout. IwasinadeepsleepwhenIawoketoMontitryingtolickmyface.Iwasso

42

thatIdrovehimawaybutherefused,whichwasreallyoutof

43

forhim.Suddenly,Iheardthefaintestofvoicescallingoutfor

44

.IjumpedfrommybedandrushedtothebathroomwhereIfoundmymotheralmostunconscious(失去知覺的)and

45

inblood. Icalledtheambulanceandshearrivedatthehospitalwithoutapulse,

46

themedicalteamwasabletobringMumbacktolifeandgraduallyshemadeafull

47

.Wewereblessedtohaveherinourlivesforanotherthree

48

.ButforMonti’seffortsthatnight,Iknowwewouldhave

49

her. AfterMumpassedawayin2012,Montiwasextremely

50

andanxious.Hecouldn’tfindpeaceandconstantlysearchedforher.Shortlyaftershe

51

,hedevelopedafacialpalsy(面癱)thatparalyzedhalfhisface.Ihonestlybelieveitwasduetohisstressandtheheartbreakof

52

mymum. Ilovedeserteddogs.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromotherdogs—notbecausetheyare“damaged”,butbecausetheyarethankful.They

53knowtheyhavebeengivenanotherchanceandtheyloveyou

54

it. Montihasnowbecomeusedtohisnewlifewithme.Heishappyand

55

andhasalmostfullyrecoveredfromthepalsy.Myfamilywillbeforevergratefulforhisheroicdeedthatgrantedusthatextraprecioustimewithourmother.36.A.impression

B.relationship C.routine D.origin37.A.loneliness B.weakness C.illness D.shyness38.A.tied B.attacked C.poisoned D.deserted39.A.senior B.virtual C.powerful D.constant40.A.studio B.neighborhood C.hospital D.ruins41.A.evenif B.asif C.incase D.sothat42.A.disappointed B.tired C.delighted D.amazed43.A.character B.place C.order D.control44.A.water B.shampoo C.help D.tobacco45.A.preserved B.erupted C.floated D.covered46.A.but B.so C.because D.though47.A.circle B.recovery C.description D.purchase48.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years49.A.recognized B.honored C.lost D.removed50.A.upset B.excited C.embarrassed D.concerned51.A.disappeared B.died C.sighed D.suffered52.A.comforting B.tolerating C.tricking D.missing53.A.thus B.anyhow

C.somehow D.therefore54.A.for B.on C.by D.at55.A.passive B.content C.rare D.unique參考答案：36—40BADDC 41—45CBACD 46—50ABDCA 51—55BDCAB三、閱讀理解22.Allright!Enoughcookies,cola,andchips!Itseemsthatjunkfoodisallthatthechildrenwanttoeatthesedays.Televisioncontrolstheirtastes.Thekidsseewell-knownpersonalitieseatingpotatochips,candyandotherprocessedfood,andtheywanttobeliketheirheroes.Howdotheydoit?Theyeatthesamefood.IwishthereweremorecharacterslikeoldPopeye（大力水手）,thesailor,whoatespinach（菠菜）andnotFrenchfries.NowIdon'texpectmychildrentoeathealthyfoodbecauseIlikebrownrice,beans,andfreshvegetables.I'mgladtocooktraditionalmealsofmeatandpotatoesforthem.Ireallycan'tbetooupsetwiththekidsbecausemostadultsaren'tcarefulaboutwhattheyeat.Theothernight,mywifeandIwenttoapartywheretherewasplentytodrinkbutverylittleforustoeat.Theyservedhotdogsandhamburgers.Ican'teathotdogs,withallthosepreservatives（防腐劑）,andhamburgersarefilledwithchemicalssothattheylookbetter.Besidesthemeat,theyhadsugar-filledcookiesandcake,andofcourse,chips.Idon'twanttheworldtochangebecauseofme,butIthinkpeopleshouldrealizethattherearealternatives(選擇)toeatingmeat.TheyalwaystellmethatIprobablydon'tgetmyessential(必要的)proteins.IfeelbetterthaneverandI'msurethatit'sbecauseI'mavegetarian(素食主義者).Iwouldreallyliketoseemoretelevisionadvertisementswhichshowthebenefitsofgood,healthy,naturalfood.

50.Accordingtothepassage,itseemsthat______.A.cannedfoodistheonlyonethatthekidsenjoymost.B.thechildrenliketohavefriedchickenonly.C.thekidsprefertohavecolddrinks,notjunkfoodD.thechildrenlikenothingbetterthanjunkfood:cookiesandchips51.whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Televisioninfluenceschildren’sfoodchoiceB.TheauthorisnotsingleandheeatsmeatsC.Thoughtheauthorisavegetarian,hefeelsveryhealthy

D.Itiscertainthatbeansandspinacharenotjunkfood52.Thewriterisavegetarian,sopeopledoubtverymuch_____.A.whyhegoestotheparty

B.whetherhegetsenoughproteinsC.whetherheallowshischildrentoeatmeat

D.whetherheishealthyandstrong參考答案：DBB23.Thevalue-packed,all-inclusivesight-seeingpackagethatcombinesthebestofSydney’sharbor,city,bayandbeachhighlights.

ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExploreBuses:the‘red’SydneyExplorershowsyouaroundourexcitingcitysightswhilethe‘blue’BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarborbaysandfamousbeaches.Taketothewaterononeofthreemagnificentdailyharborcruises(游船).YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity.ImaginebrowsingatDarlingHarbor,tastingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBayorenjoyingthelightsonaneveningferrycruise.ThepossibilitiesandplansareendlesswithaSydneyPass.Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.SydneyPassesareavailablefor3,5or7daysforuseovera7-calendarperiod.Witha3or5-daypassyouchooseonwhichdaysoutofthe7youwanttouseit.AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtripbeforest