2021年安徽省滁州市第四中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2021年安徽省滁州市第四中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.

A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom參考答案：B2.Languagehasalwaysbeen——asthephrasegoes——themirrortosociety.Englishisno______A.explanation

B.excuse

C.exception

D.expectation參考答案：C3.Usuallywhatweighsusdownarenottheburdensoflife,buthowwehandle_______.

A.this

B.them

C.it

D.us參考答案：B4.-Thisisyourorder,ahamburgerandaglassoforange.______

?

-No,thanks.

A.Somethingtodrink

B.IsthatOK

C.Forhereorhome

D.Anythingelse參考答案：D5.Astheirmemoriesdecline,someoldpeopletendtobetalkativebecausethey______

forgetwhathasjustbeensaid.A、anxiously

B、particularly

C、easily

D、hardly參考答案：C[解析]副詞辨析題。句意：隨著記憶力的衰退，有些老年人喜歡嘮叨，因為他們?nèi)菀淄泟倓偹f過的話。6.TheGroupofEightisaninternationalorganization____therichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.A.isconsistedof

B.consistingofC.consistsof

D.consistedof參考答案：B7.Asadoctor,Ihavetotreat__________asksmeformedicalhelp,nomatterwhoitmaybe.

A.thosewho

B.who

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D略8.27．_____customers,someshop-ownersoftenplaymusicveryloudly,whichoftenannoytheresidents（居民）around．

A．Attracting

B．Attracted

C．Toattract

D．Tobeattracting參考答案：C略9.Whenitcomestosportspassion,nothing_______thecrazinessinfansmorethanfootball.A.picksout

B.makesout

C.bringsout

D.figuresout參考答案：C10.ThepredictionfromMayaworriesresidents_______December21,2012wouldbetheendoftheworld.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.which參考答案：B11.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C12.Inaddition,collegestudentswhohaveworkexperiencetendtobemoreconfidentandbeabletotakemore.A.suggestions B.consequences C.risks D.responsibilities參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:此外,有工作經(jīng)驗的大學(xué)生往往會更加自信并能承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。responsibility"責(zé)任"符合語境。13.—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?—Whythatearly?I____then.

A．haveslept

B．havebeensleeping

C．willsleep

D．willbesleeping參考答案：D14.She's

borrowingmoneyandforgettingtopayyouback.A.sometimes

B.always

C.seldom

D.hardly參考答案：B15.Thereisnoneed______becauseMr.Smithisstillsleeping.

A.hurry

B.hurrying

C.tohurry

D.hurried參考答案：C16.Iwonderhowit_______thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMt.Qomolangma.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：D二、新的題型17.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A---F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.CurrentreviewsandsuggestionsB.CommercialpressuresonpeopleinchargeC.MixedviewsoncurrentchangestomuseumsD.CollectionsoffactualevidenceE.InterpretingthefactstomeetvisitorexpectationsF.Fewerdifferencesbetweenpublicattractions61.

Itwasconvincedthathistoricalrelicsprovideevidenceaboutthepast.Suchconvictionwas,untilrecently,reflectedinmuseumdisplays.Museumsusedtolook-andsomestilldo-muchlikestorageroomsofobjectspackedtogetherinshowcases:goodforscholarstostudy,butnotfortheaveragevisitor,towhomitalllookedalike.62.

Recently,however,attitudestowardshistoryandthewayitshouldbepresentedhavebecomedifferent.Thekeywordinheritagedisplayisnow‘experience’,themoreexcitingthebetterand,ifpossible,involvingallthesenses.Onsocalledheritagesitescomputerswillsoonproviderealityexperiences,whichwillpresentvisitorswithavividimageoftheperiodoftheirchoice,inwhichtheythemselvescanactasifpartofthehistoricalenvironment.Suchdevelopmentshavebeencriticizedbysomeexperts,butthesuccessofmanyhistoricalthemeparkssuggeststhatthemajorityofthepublicdoesnotsharethisopinion.63.

Inarelateddevelopment,thesharpdistinctionbetweenmuseumandheritagesitesontheonehand,andthemeparksontheotherisgraduallyevaporating(蒸發(fā)).Theyalreadyborrowideasandconceptsfromoneanother.Forexample,museumshaveadoptedstorylinesforexhibitions,siteshaveaccepted‘theming’asarelevanttool,andthemeparksaremovingtowardsmorerealnessandresearch-basedpresentations.64.

Themeparksareundergoingotherchanges,too,astheytrytopresentmoreserioussocialandculturalissues,andmoveawayfromfantasy.Thisdevelopmentisaresponsetomarketforcesandexhibitsmustbebothbasedonartifactsandfactsasweknowthem,andattractivelypresented.Thosewhoareprofessionallyworkingintheartofinterpreting(詮釋)historyarethusinadifficultposition,astheymustmanageanarrowcoursebetweenthedemandsof‘evidence’and‘a(chǎn)ttractiveness’,especiallygiventheincreasingneedinthisindustryforincomemakingactivities.65.

Itcouldbeclaimedthatinordertomakeeverythinginheritagemore‘real’,historicalaccuracymustbeincreasinglychanged.Forexample,intheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinWashington,Neanderthalmanisshownmakingacommandinggesturetohiswife.Suchpresentationstellusmoreaboutcontemporaryunderstandingsoftheworldthanaboutourancestors.Infactiftheprofessionalsdidnotprovidetheinterpretation,visitorswoulddoitforthemselves,basedontheirownideas,misconceptionsandprejudices.Andnomatterhowexcitingtheresult,itwouldcontainalotmorebias(偏見)thanthepresentationsprovidedbyexperts.參考答案：61-65DCFBE三、閱讀理解18.WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyedwiththechancetoexaminetheremainsofthepast.Theshipconstructionshowedhowshipswerebuiltandoperatedduringtheseventeenthcentury.Inthisway,artifacts,objectsmadebyhumanbeings,providedapictureofdailylifealmost400yearsago.Underwaterarchaeology–thestudyofships,aircraftandhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwater—isreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck(殘骸),underwaterarchacologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe5,000-year-oldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.Underwaterarchacologycanprovidefactsaboutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkeninthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeople’swayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.Underwaterarchacologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld’sknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifacts

thattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines(挖掘機)oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroy,wrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater“museums”ofthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.63．WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?

A．Toprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopic.

B．Toattractreaders’attentiontothetopic.

C．Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.

D．Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.64．Theaimofunderwaterarchacologyisto

.

A．exploitwaterbodies

B．searchforunderwaterlife

C．studyunderwaterartifacts

D．examineunderwaterenvironment

65．Underwaterarchaeologistsareworriedbecause

.

A．seahuntershavebetterdivingequipment

B．theirknowledgeofworldhistoryislimited

C．dredgingmachines