四川省廣元市演圣中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省廣元市演圣中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__.

A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.wassaved參考答案：A2.Friendsshould______happinessandsorrow_____eachother.Ashare,with

Bsolve,with

Cshare,from

Dshare,to參考答案：A3.Those______havesixormoreclosefriendsaredescribedas“veryhappy”.A.whose B.who C.which D.when參考答案：B4.27．Doyouknowthegreatchangeshappeninginourvillageatall?

No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here．

A．was

B．came

C．havebeen

D．a(chǎn)mcoming參考答案：C略5.Withsomanyyearsof_____experience,thefestivalhasbecome_____well-oiledmachine．

A．/;a

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn)n;a參考答案：A略6.Historically,__________mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood,but_________metalandstonehavealsobeenused.A.the;/

B./;/

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：A7.Theeventthat_________inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.A.stoodout

B.standsoutC.wouldstandout

D.hasstoodout參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在我的記憶中最突出的事件發(fā)生在1983年的一個早晨，當(dāng)時我14歲。它從未逃出過我的記憶。此處指目前的一種客觀事實，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B。8.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________before.

A.aslargetwiceas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twicelargeras

D.aslargeastwice參考答案：B9.Haditbeenpossible,IwouldhavegonetoattendMonicainthehospital,butI

fullyoccupiedlastmonth.A.was

B.am

C.

hadbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：A10.Inmymind,nosuch

thinginourcountryas

GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C略11.Giventhehugegap_______economicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresaferthansmalltowns.A.inviewof

B.incaseof

C.inconsequenceof

D.inrespectof參考答案：12.TheworstfinancialcrisisinacenturyhashitAmerica,________homevalues

fall,pensions

disappearand760,000

workers

outofworkthis

year.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.hasmade參考答案：A13.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother___________takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：我仍然記得我幸福的童年，那時媽媽會在周末的時候帶我去迪士尼樂園。A.might可能；B.must必須；C.would將，會；D.should應(yīng)該。would可以表示“過去常?！保瑥娬{(diào)過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語境判斷此處指過去媽媽經(jīng)常在周末帶他去。故選C項。14.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked參考答案：C解析：look作“看起來”講時無進行時態(tài)，空格處無需使用完成時。15.Howmuchdidhe_____you

forrepairing

youriPhone?Idon’tremember,butitwasquitealot.A.

spend

B.cost

C.take

D.charge參考答案：D16.Thebestmethodto_____thegoalofhelpingthepatientswithAIDSistouniteasmanysympatheticpeopleaspossible.A.complete

B.command

C.accomplish

D.accompany參考答案：C略17.Thefoodisnotverygood,butweshalljusthaveto______it.

A.payattentionto

B.holdonto

C.putupwith

D.keepupwith參考答案：C略18.AfterwatchingamovieAvatar,Marylayinbedwithhereyes_______openwhileallherfamilywere_______asleep．A．wide;soundly

B．wide;soundC．widely;sound

D．widely;soundly參考答案：B19.－Excusemesir,couldyoutellmehowtogototherailwaystation?－Sorry,you’dbetterask,I’mafraid,

isanative．

A．someone

B．whoever

C．who

D．whomever參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thankstoacombinationofyoungbusinessmen,largenumbersofuniversitystudentsandrevitalization(新生)effortsbythelocalandnationalgovernments,today’sNanjinghasan

36

ofyouthfulexuberance(繁茂)thatwouldhavebeen

37

onlyafewdecadesago.

38

,thecity,aboomingcityof6.5milliononthebanksoftheYangtzeRiversome185mileswestofShanghai,bears

39

resemblancetotheformercapitalofChinathatsufferedtheworstcrueltyandviolenceofWorldWarII.40

Nanjinghasshownaremarkablecapacityforreinventionduringits2,500-yearhistory.Andinrecentyears,thecityhasmoved

41

itstragicpasttobecomeavitalengineofChina’seconomicgrowth,thanks

42

toitspositioninthemiddleofChina’sprosperouseasternseaboard.Growthhasalso

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thankstoimprovedgroundtransportation:AnewbullettrainlinkingNanjingandShanghaistartedservicelastyear,

44

traveltimebetweenthecitiesfromseveralhourstojust75minutes,andaBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedlineis

45

toopenlaterthisyear,withastopinNanjing.Withinthecity,twometrolineswerebuiltinthelastfewyears;15moreareplannedtobeginserviceby2030.SignsofNanjing’s

46

wealthandoptimismcanbeseeneverywhere.IntheheartofthedowntownXinjiekoudistrict,abronzestatueofSunYat-sen,

47

thefatherofmodernChina,looks

48

overabusy

49

area.Thereisperhapsnomore

50

symbolofthecity’stransformationthantheZifengTower,a1,480-footskyscraperthatopeneditsdoorslastMay.

51

offices,restaurantsandanInterContinentalhotel,thetoweristhesecond-tallestbuildinginChinaandbilledastheseventh-tallestintheworld.UnderlyingallthisdevelopmentisalargeChineseand

52

studentpopulation—thereareseveralmajoruniversities,plusabranchofJohnsHopkins’sinternationalstudiesschool.Infact,artandmusic

53

inallsortsofplaces.Onalarger

54

,localgovernmentofficialsandprivateinvestorsarepushingthecityasarisingcenterforcontemporaryartandarchitecture,hopingtoattract

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fromtheneon-bathedstreetsofitsneighborShanghai.36. A.advance B.affection C.air D.ability37. A.unforgettable

B.unthinkable C.unbearable D.unnecessary38. A.Actually B.Regretfully C.Hopefully

D.Consequently39. A.close B.slight C.much D.little40. A.Because B.But C.As D.Since41. A.beyond B.on C.off D.out42. A.inaddition B.inall C.inpart D.infact43. A.started B.enlarged C.existed D.accelerated44. A.removing B.cutting C.dividing D.lowering45. A.scheduled B.invented C.desired D.meant46. A.attractive B.well-received C.newfound D.discovered47. A.thought B.treated C.considered D.elected48. A.out B.at C.about D.for49. A.remote B.regional C.rural D.commercial50. A.universal B.visible C.traditional D.political51. A.Keeping B.Consisting C.Opening D.Housing52. A.British B.western C.American D.foreign53. A.springup B.standup C.setup D.keepup54. A.extent B.degree C.scale D.level55. A.businessmen B.students C.tourists D.painters參考答案：36.C 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.C 43.D 44.B 45.A46.C 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.D 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.C21.OnDec.13,2014,NubiaWilsonturned16.Butinsteadof____41____withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty,theCaliforniateendevotedthismilestoneto____42____thelivesoforphansinEthiopia.ThroughseveralsummersofvolunteerworkatanEthiopiaorphanage,Nubialearnedfirsthandtheseverepovertysomanychildren___43___.InanemailtoTheHuffingtonPost,Nubiasaidthatshewas___44___struckbythechildren’slackofaccessto___45___—theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.Overthecourseofhervolunteerwork,Nubiabecameinterestedinone____46____,Hermela.Shewrites:Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermelabecame_____47_____andattachedtometoapointwhereitwasbecoming_____48_____forbothofustoleaveeachother.Sheisnowinthesecondgrade.ThethoughtofHermelanotbeingabletohavehermealand____49____educationafterthefourthgradebecame____50____andIknewIhadtodosomething.That’swhenNubiadecidedthatshedidn’twantatraditionalSweet16.____51____,shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish___52___gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.“Themoneycouldprovidea(n)____53____solutionthatwillserveformanyyearscomparedtotheone-day

____54____ofmyparty,”NubiawrotetoHuffpostLive.Inshort,IwantHermelatocontinue______55______.”Aftertellingfriendsandfamilyher___56___,Nubiasetupa(n)____57____page“KeepHermelaSmiling”onCrowdRise.Her____58____willraisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,whichfundseducationandcommunityservicesinEthiopia.Sofar,Nubiahas____59____＄2,781ofher＄10,000goal.Nubiasaysthatherparentshavebeenextremely____60____;they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.Nubia’sbirthdaymaynothavebeenaparty,butit’strulyacelebration.41.A.communicating

B.celebrating

C.competing

D.compromising42.A.experiencing

B.enjoying

C.rescuing

D.improving43.A.concern

B.discuss

C.face

D.describe44.A.hopefully

B.slightly

C.particularly

D.quietly45.A.exploration

B.education

C.experiment

D.entertainment46.A.teacher

B.doctor

C.student

D.parent47.A.close

B.mean

C.funny

D.polite48.A.difficult

B.strange

C.possible

D.boring49.A.provide

B.leave

C.receive

D.finish50.A.unimaginable

B.unimportant

C.unnecessary

D.uncomfortable51.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.However52.A.sixth

B.fifth

C.fourth

D.third53.A.early

B.technical

C.simple

D.lasting54.A.relief

B.pleasure

C.honor

D.trouble55.A.yelling

B.smiling

C.talking

D.crying56.A.belief

B.need

C.secret

D.plan57.A.question

B.devotion

C.donation

D.appreciation58.A.story

B.school

C.campaign

D.family59.A.earned

B.borrowed

C.raised

D.lent60.A.effective

B.supportive

C.creative

D.sensitive參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.C

59.C

60.B41.B考查動詞。A.communicating交流；B.celebrating慶祝；C.competing比賽；D.compromising妥協(xié)。由下文的withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty可知，此處是說經(jīng)過舉行生日派對來“慶祝celebrating”，故選B。42.D考查動詞。A.experiencing體驗；B.enjoying喜愛；C.rescuing營救；D.improving提高。由第五段中的shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish___52___gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.可推斷Nubia想改善埃塞俄比亞孤兒的生活，故選D。43.C考查動詞。A.concern關(guān)心；B.discuss討論；C.face面對；D.describe描述。由第四段中的notbeingabletohavehermealand____49____educationafterthefourthgrade可推斷在埃塞俄比亞很多孩子面臨著嚴(yán)重的貧窮問題。故選C。44.C考查副詞。A.hopefully充滿希望地；B.slightly稍微地；C.particularly特別地；D.quietly安靜地。由下文的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Nubia對孩子們所面臨的教育方面的問題尤其印象深刻。故選C。45.B考查名詞。A.exploration探索；

B.education教育；C.experiment實驗；

D.entertainment娛樂。由下文的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Nubia對孩子們所面臨的教育方面的問題尤其印象深刻。故選B。46.C考查名詞。A.teacher老師；

B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.student學(xué)生；D.parent父或母。由第四段開頭的Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermela可知Hermela是一名學(xué)生，故選C。47.A考查形容詞。A.close親密的；B.mean吝嗇的；C.funny有趣的；D.polite有禮貌的。由下文的attachedtometoapointwhereitwasbecoming_____48_____forbothofustoleaveeachother.可知Hermela和Nuiba關(guān)系親密。故選A。48.A考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；B.strange奇怪的；C.possible可能的；D.boring令人厭煩的。由上文的attachedtome及下文Nuiba對Hermela的關(guān)心和擔(dān)憂可推斷，讓Hermela和Nuiba分開變得困難。故選A。49.C考查動詞。A.provide提供；B.leave離開；C.receive收到；D.finish完成。根據(jù)第二段末的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知Hermela在四年級之后就無法在接受教育。答案為C。50.A考查形容詞。A.unimaginable不可想象的，不可思議的；B.unimportant不重要的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.uncomfortable不舒適的。Hermela所面臨的困難讓Nuiba不可思議。故選A。51.B考查副詞。A.Besides另外，此外；B.Instead代替；C.Therefore因此；D.However然而。Nuiba決定不舉行傳統(tǒng)的16歲生日派對，相反，她想把原來要用于生日派對的錢用于幫助Hermela和其他孩子們。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。52.B考查序數(shù)詞。A.sixth第六；B.fifth第五；C.fourth第四；D.third第三。由第二段末的theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可推斷Nuiba想建立一個第五年級的班級。故選B。53.D考查形容詞。A.early早的；B.technical有技能的；C.simple簡單的；D.lasting持久的。由下文的thatwillserveformanyyearscomparedtotheone-day…，可推斷，通過建立第五年級的班級可以提供一個持久的方案。故選D。54.B考查名詞。A.relief安慰；B.pleasure快樂；C.honor榮譽；D.trouble麻煩。舉行生日派對只能帶來一天的快樂?？芍鸢笧锽。55.B考查動詞。A.yelling大喊；B.smiling微笑；C.talking討論；D.crying哭。由下一段的KeepHermelaSmiling可知Nuiba想讓Hermela一直微笑?？芍鸢笧锽。56.D考查名詞。A.belief信仰；B.need需要；C.secret秘密；D.plan計劃。有上文可知，此處是指Nuiba想幫助埃塞俄比亞孤兒的計劃。故選D。57.C考查名詞。A.question問題；B.devotion忠誠；C.donation捐獻；D.appreciation鑒賞，感激。由下文的raisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,可推斷Nuiba建立了一個捐款頁面。可知答案為C。58.C考查名詞。A.story故事；B.school學(xué)校；C.campaign活動，戰(zhàn)役；D.family家庭。Nuiba的活動將為一個基金會籌集資金。故選C。59.C考查動詞。A.earned掙得；B.borrowed借入；C.raised募捐，提高，養(yǎng)育；D.lent借出。由上文的raisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,可知Nuiba已經(jīng)募捐了2781元善款。故選C。60.B考查形容詞。A.effective有效的；B.supportive支持的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.sensitive敏感的。由下文的they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.可推斷，Nuiba的父母對她所做的事非常支持。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Whatisasix-letterwordthatimmediatelycomestomindwhenyouneedsomeinformationontheInternet?YouprobablythoughtofGoogle.ButGooglewasn’talwaysthenameofthefamoussearchengine.Infact,theoriginalnamewasBackRub!BackRubwasthenametwograduatestudentsgavetothenewsearchenginetheydevelopedin1996.TheycalleditBackRubbecausetheengineusedbacklinkstomeasurethepopularityofWebsites.Later,theywantedabettername—anamethatsuggestshugequantitiesofdata.Theythoughtofthewordgoogol.(Agoogolisanumberfollowedby100zeros.)WhentheycheckedtheInternetregistryofnamestoseeifgoogolwasalreadytaken,oneofthestudentsmisspelledthewordbymistake,andthat’showGooglewasborn.Googleisjustoneexampleofanamechangeinthebusinessworld.Manyothercompanieshavedecidedtochangetheirnamesorthenamesoftheirproducts.Herearesomemoreexamples:JerryYangandDavidFilo,twoyoungcomputerspecialists,developedaguidetoInternetcontentin1994.Theycalledit“JerryandDavid’sGuidetoWorldWideWeb.”Buttheysoonrealizedthatthiswasn’taverycatchyname,sotheysearchedthroughadictionaryandfoundabetterone:“Yahoo.”Sometimescompanieschangetheirnamesbecauseofthepopularityofoneoftheirproducts.In1962,ayoungrunnernamedPhilKnightstartedacompanycalledBlueRibbonSports.In1971,Knightdecidedtodesignandmanufacturehisownbrandofshoes.HenamedtheshoesaftertheGreekgoddessofvictory—Nike.NikeshoesbecamesowellknownthatKnightchangedthenameofthewholecompanytoNike.21.

Accordingtothetext,Google

.

A.hasbeenfamoussince1996 B.isaresultofaspellingmistake

C.meansanumberfollowedby100zerosD.istheoriginalnameofthesearchengine22.JerryandDavidchangedtheguide’snametoYahoobecausetheoriginalname

.

A.hadbeenregistered B.hadbeenforgotten

C.wasnotattractive D.wastooshort23.ThecompanyNikegotitsnamefrom

.

A.itsfounders B.itscustomers

C.itspopularproducts D.itsadvancedtechniques24.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thenamechanges B.ThehistoryofGoogleC.Howtochooseaname? D.Whyarenamesimportant?參考答案：BCCA23.Savingmoneyisagoldenruleineverydaylife.Andinthewesterncountriesitisespeciallyobvious.Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheUScontinuestogrow.“Weneedfurnitureforourlivingroom”,saysJohnRose,“andwejustdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrytomakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRosestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheymakealltheirfurnitureandrepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoe-makingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI’vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycandotosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.IfyouwanttobecomeaDIY,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodidn’thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.6．Itcanbeinferredthatmanynewlymarriedpeople_________________.A．findithardtopayforwhattheyneedB．seldomgotoadep