廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市中庸中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市中庸中學2021-2022學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Boboftenhashissister________,butthattimehewasmade_______byher.

A.crying;cry

B.tocry;tocry

C.cry;tocry

D.tocry;cry參考答案：C略2.Thereisnodoubt_____wewillsucceedifwetryourbest.

A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.what

參考答案：B3.We_____thatabigfirehadbrokenoutinthenexttown.

A.aretold

B.wereinformed

C.weretalked

D.informed參考答案：B23.Thehigh–speedtrainhadnowmade____possibleforustogotoBeijingfromShanghaiwithinfivehoursA.it

B.one.

C.them

D.that參考答案：A略5.Ithasbeenalongtime______IleftmyhometowninFlorida.A.since B.when C.before D.that參考答案：A6.Itisnotalwayseasyforthegeneralpublictosee_____useanewinventioncanbeoftotheirdailylife.A.which

B.what

C.that

Dwhose參考答案：B7.Hewasabouttosaysomethingmore________aboyrushedin,guninhand．A．that

B．when

C．incase

D．while參考答案：B8.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthem

B.neitherofthem

C.neitherofwhich

D.noneofwhich參考答案：C9.Itisclearthatthewholeworldispassingthroughasocialrevolutioninwhichacentral_____mustbetakenbyscientistsandtechnologists.A.process

B.attention

C.measure

D.part參考答案：D10.

ourearth,oritwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.A.Protect

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protected參考答案：A11.Pleasedomeafavor----_______myfriendMrSmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.invite

B.inviting

C.toinvite

D.invited參考答案：A12.Thinkingofthescenes________thepeoplewerekilledbytheJapaneseinvaders,theoldmanwasfullofanger.A.whereB.whenC.why

D.which參考答案：A此題考查考生對定語從句中關系詞的運用能力。根據(jù)先行詞thescenes(發(fā)生事件的現(xiàn)場、地點、場面)和關系詞在從句中充當?shù)某煞?，應用關系副詞where。13.How________youtreatyourmotherinsucharudemanner?Youknowshelovesyou.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.need參考答案：A14.Youwillfindthismapofgreatimportanceinhelpingyouto________London

A.getacross

B.getover

C.getin

D.getaround參考答案：D15.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand________him．（）A．haveseen B．seeing C．see D．beseen參考答案：B

Mary說她盼望他的回來并且期望見到他．lookforwardto中to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，return和seeing是并列關系，return是名詞．所以本題選擇B．16._______theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillageinSpain.A.Inaddition

B.RatherthanC.Becauseof

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D略17.Sheglancedatmylegs.‘Althoughyoumightwanttowear...somethingabitless____________.’A.revealing B.temporaryC.complicated D.inadequate參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她看了看我的腿，“雖然你也許想穿……不那么暴露的衣服?！盇.revealing暴露的；B.temporary臨時的；C.complicated復雜的；

D.inadequate不足的。分析句子可知，腿露在外面，說明穿的衣服暴露，less表達沒那么，這里“abitlessrevealing”指沒那么暴露。故選revealing18.--Whenevertheyhaveadance,anouting,orasocialgathering,theyinvitemyfriends,buttheyjustleavemeinthecold.--________A.Sorrytohearthat.

B.Howaboutthat?C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Nevergiveup.參考答案：A19.In1938,Hitler_________waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.declared

B.stated

C.broadcast

D.advertised參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.完形填空(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。CanyoureallymakeoutthedifferencebetweenBritishIsles,Britain,UnitedKingdomandEngland?Thesetermsarefamiliartous,butmeanwhile36_________tousChinese.

TheBritishIslesaremadeupoftwolarge37________:OneisBritainandtheotherIreland.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthe38________ofthetwoislands,whichis39________intothreeparts:England,ScotlandandWale。TheUnitedKingdom(UK)isshortfortheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.UK40_______Scotland,WalesandEngland(i.e.thewholeofBritain),andalsoaboutone-sixthofIreland,thenorthernpart.The41________ofIrelandcalledtheRepublicofIrelandisanothercountry.

Englandisthelargestofthefour,andgenerallyspeaking,therichestsection.ItscapitalisLondon,42________isalsothecapitaloftheUK.LondonliesontheRiverThames.MuchofEnglandisratherflat,althoughthereare43________inthenortheastandinthecenterofthecountry.Englishpeopletendtousethe44________“England”and“English”whentheymean“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesupsetstheWelshandtheScotsastheyarenotincluded.“Whydon’ttheyuse‘Walsh’or‘45_______’？”theymaywonder.

Londonisbeautiful.Today,youcannotdenythebeauty,myth,andwonderoftheRiverThames,whichhasgood46________.However，inthenineteenthcentury,insomebooks,theThameswas47________asagrey,dirty,smutty,sooty,smokyriver.Thesewerenotonlyexistinginnineteenthcentury.Ithad48________beenlikethisforcenturies，neverclear.Atthattime,manyordinarypeoplewere49

tocholera.Thiswasthe50________diseaseofitsday.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Nooneknewthediseasejustcamefromthe

51

water.Somanythousandsof52___

peoplediedeverytimetherewasan(a)53

.Disasterslikethesealwaysremainusunforgettablelessons.NowyouknowEnglandisofcoursedifferentfromtheUK.Atpresent,theUKplayedanimportantpartinthe54________affairs.ItisamemberstateoftheUnitedNations,55________theEuropeanUnionandNATO.“TheUN,theUKandtheUSoftengohandinhandintheworld,”

peoplejoke.Doyouthinkso?36A.uninterestingB.surprisingC.puzzlingD.amazing37A.landsB.islandsC.continentsD.provinces38A.largerB.largestC.smallerD.smallest39A.separatedB.dividedC.changedD.sent40A.approvesofB.disposesofC.consistsofD.complainsof41A.partB.halfC.restD.others42A.itB.thatC.whichD.who43A.hillsB.lakesC.riversD.plains44A.nounsB.wordsC.languageD.vocabulary45A.ScottishB.EnglandC.BritainD.English46A.appearanceB.tastesC.environmentD.surroundings47A.observedB.foundC.thoughtD.described48A.sometimesB.oftenC.almostD.always49A.broughtB.shownC.ledD.exposed50A.enormousB.powerfulC.terrifyingD.deadly51A.wasteB.cleanC.pollutedD.pumped52A.worriedB.woundedC.curedD.affected53A.outbreakB.warC.fightingD.flood54A.westernB.EuropeanC.internationalD.nationwide55A.exceptforB.aswellasC.linkingtoD.relatingto參考答案：

CBABC

41—45

CCABA

46—50

CDDDD

51—55

CDACB略21.完形填空（36-55）（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意；然后從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceafarmerhadsomepuppiestosell.Hepainteda(n)__36__advertisingthepupsandsetaboutnailingittoapostontheedgeofhisyard.__37__hewasdrivingthelastnailintothepost，hefeltasuddenpullonhistrousers.He__38__downintotheeyesofalittleboy.“Mister，”hesaid，“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.”“Well，”saidthefarmer，asherubbedthesweatoffthebackofhis__39__，“thesepuppiescomefromfineparentsand__40__agooddealofmoney.”Theboy__41__hisheadforamoment.Thenreachingdeepintohispocket，hepulledoutahandfulof__42__andheldituptothefarmer.“I’vegotthirty-ninecents.Isthatenoughtotakealook？”“Sure，”saidthefarmer.Andwiththathe__43__awhistle，“Here，Dolly！”hecalled.__44__fromthedoghouseanddowntheroadranDolly__45__byfourlittleballsoffur.Asthedogsmadetheir__46__tothefence，thelittleboynoticedsomethingelsemovinginsidethedoghouse.__47__anotherlittleballappeared，thisonenoticeablysmaller.Thelittlepupbeganwalkingunsteadilytowardtheothers，doingitsbestto__48__.“Iwantthatone，”thelittleboysaid，__49__attherunt(矮個子)．Thefarmerkneltdownattheboy’ssideandsaid，“Son，you__50__wantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeableto__51__andplaywithyouasotherdogswould.”Withthatthelittleboy__52__backfromthefence，reacheddown，andbeganrollinguponelegofhis__53__.Indoingsoheshowedasteelbrace(支柱)runningdownbothsidesofhislegattachingitselftoa__54__madeshoe.Lookingbackupatthefarmer，hesaid，“Yousee，sir，Idon’truntoowellmyself，andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”

The__55__isfullofpeoplewhoneedsomeonewhounderstands.40．A.spend B．spare C．make D．cost41．A.raised B．lifted C．fell D．dropped42．A.notes B．change C．sugar D．goods43．A.letout B．carriedout C．putout D．leftout44．A.Up B．Over C．Out D．In45．A.came B．followed C．went D．caught46．A.step B．way C．walk D．drive47．A.Quickly B．Slowly C．Oddly D．Sadly48．A.getup B．standup C．catchup D．moveup49．A.moving B．pointing

C．calling D．turning50．A.mustn’t B．don’t C．can’t D．needn’t51．A.run B．sit C．walk D．stand52．A.stepped B．talked C．climbed D．fell53．A.clothes B．dresses C．sweaters D．trousers54．A.simply B．specially C．carefully D．newly55．A.farm B．country C．city D．world參考答案：【小題9】C副詞辨析。Out出來；本句是一個倒裝句,副詞短語outfromthedoghouse放在【小題14】B動詞詞義辨析。A移動B指向C電話；召集D轉(zhuǎn)向；男孩指著那只小狗對農(nóng)夫說：我想買這只狗?！窘馕觥咳?、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:theairyoubreathe.Ks5u

Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure(暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblem,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke(中風）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants(污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)considerstobeof“moderate”(良好）qualityandly（相對地）safeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.

Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.68.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween

.

A.heartproblemsandairquality

B.heartproblemsandexercisingC.heartproblemsandsmoking

D.heartproblemsandfattyfood69.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans

.

A.lyhigh

B.extremelylowC.lylow

D.extremelyhigh70.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto

.

A.inform

B.persuade

C.describe

D.entertain參考答案：ACA23.Onacloudlesssummerday,13-year-oldCharlieFinlaysonwasreadyforalonghikewithhisfather,David.Aroundnoon,Davidwasinchinghiswayacrossacliff800feetabovethevalley,searchingforalineofcracksthatwouldleadthemtothetop.Charliestoodonarockadozenyardstotherightashefedropetohisdad.Reachingup,Davidmissedhisstep.Inthenextmoment,heheardasharpcrackfromaboveassomethinglargerbrokeloose.WhenCharliesawhisfathersailingthroughtheairalongsidethehugerocksthathadstruckhim,hepulledtheropefiercely.“Tellmeit’sOK,”Charliebegged,strugglingtocontrolhisfear.“IthinkIbrokemyleg,”Davidtoldhim.“Andwemustgetoffthismountain.”Heproposedaplan:CharliewouldlowerDavidhalfaropelengthatatime,thenlowerhimselftothesamelevel,andatanewplace,beginagain.Ashourspassed,theycametothebaseofthecliff,andDavidwasshakingwithcoldandexhaustion.WorriedthatDavidwoulddieifhefellasleep,Charliekepttheconversationgoing;theytalkedaboutpasttravels.EventuallyCharlieallowedhimselftocatna