2022-2023學年浙江省金華市金東實驗中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學年浙江省金華市金東實驗中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade_______forovertenhoursaday.A.work

B.towork

C.toworking

D.worked參考答案：B2.Rainforests_____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut參考答案：C3.—Youseemedtobeverysurprisedatthenewsthathewon.—Notexactly.Itwashiscourage_____hisskill_____reallystruckme.A.morethan;which

B.otherthan;that

C.ratherthan;that

D.lessthan;which參考答案：C4.There’snodoubtthatthelifeisinsuchamessasleadsto_______inanunpleasantcycle.A.himcaught B.himtobecaught C.himbeingcaught D.hiscatching參考答案：C5.

----SorrytosayIcan’tplaybasketballwithyouthisafternoon,forI’llhavetoprepareforthecomingexamination.-----________.Havesomefun!A.Don’tbeawetblanket

B.It’sano-brainerC.Don’tpullmyleg

D.We’reallears參考答案：A6.

Whynotseizeit_____you’vegotsuchagoodchance?A.nowthat

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A7.Atthemeeting,manyproblems___________,whichmeantwestillhadalongwaytogo.A.cameupB.cameupwithC.camealong

D.cameabout參考答案：A8.Thenewplantcan’t__________thecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodealwithit.

A.sufferfor

B.suffer

C.sufferfrom

D.longfor參考答案：B9.Children_______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose

_______tasks.A.exposing;challenging

B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging

D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C10.Toraisemoneyforcancerresearch,twenty-twocyclistshittheroadtobegin_____journeyonSeptember24,2014.A.800kilometreslong

B.a800--kilometre-longC.an800-kilometres-long D.an800-kilometre-long參考答案：D11.Mr.Brown,inhisfifties,hadtoretire______illhealth.A.because

B.becauseof

C.suchas

D.asaresult參考答案：B12.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot參考答案：B略13.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers參考答案：A這題考查代詞的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修飾可數名詞，therest既可以修飾可數名詞也可以修飾不可數名詞，句意是：你做了大部分工作請把其它的給我們。選A。14.Hehasdevotedmostofhistimeandenergy_______acureforthedisease.A.find

B.finding

C.tofind

D.tofinding參考答案：D15.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it,

it

B.what,

what

C.it,

what

D.what,

it參考答案：C16.Thelittleboysat_______tohisfatherandlistened______withgreatinterest.

A.close;closely

B.closely;close

C.close;

closely

D.closely;closely參考答案：C略二、新的題型52.Self-drivingisanarea__________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline．53.Whoisthewoman__________youtalkedwithjustnow？54.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,__________helpsthemkeepfit．55.Thenumberofsmokers,__________isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.56.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof__________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation．參考答案：52.where

53.that

54.which

55.as

56.whose【分析】本題考查定語從句的關系詞。做本題的關鍵是在理解句子的基礎上，分析句子所缺少的成分，靈活運用所學的定語從句有關選擇關系詞的語法知識進行判斷空格處缺少的成分，應該用哪一個關系詞?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在自動駕駛這一領域中國和世界其他地區(qū)處于同一起點。分析句子的結構可知，此句中的先行詞是area在定語從句中作狀語，所以用where引導，故填where?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：剛才與你談話的那個女人是誰？分析句子可知，本句中的thewoman是先行詞，后面被定語從句修飾，而先行詞在定語從句中作介詞with的賓語，因此此處指代人，因為前面已經有who，所以此處要用that?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：她和家人騎車去上班，這有助于她們保持健康。"____

helps

them

keep

fit"是非限制性定語從句，該從句修飾整個主句，空格處指代前面的整個句子，在從句中做主語，要用關系代詞which引導，故填which?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：就像報道的那樣，吸煙者的數量在一年內就已經下降了百分之十七。這是一個含有非限制性定語從句的復合句，as引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活，可以放在句首、句中、句末，常譯為“正好，就像……”。這里的關系代詞指代的是thenumberofsmokershasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear這一整句話，而且"asisreported"是常用表達，故填as?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：1963年，聯(lián)合國建立了世界糧食計劃署，目的之一是減輕世界范圍的饑餓問題。分析句子可知，本句中的theWorldFoodProgramme是先行詞，在從句中與purpose一起作of的賓語，分析句意可知，此處是指“糧食計劃署的”目的，人的/物的，故填whose。【點睛】本文主要考查定語從句關系詞的選擇。定語從句由關系詞（關系代詞、關系副詞）引導，先行詞即被定語從句修飾的名次或代詞，通常位于定語從句的前面。引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as等以及關系副詞when,where,why等。關系代詞、關系副詞往往緊跟在先行詞的后面，關系詞在定語從句中做某個成份。as，意為“正如、就像”的意思，引導定從時可置于句首、句中或句末。關系副詞有時間用when，地點用where，原因用why。關系代詞在定語從句作主語、賓語或表語，而關系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。1.關系詞that既可指人也可指物，which只能指物，whom指人，在作定語從句中作動詞賓語時或介詞后用whom，不用who，口語中whom前無介詞時可用that或who代替。Godhelpsthosewho/thathelpthemselves.上帝幫助自強的人。Thisisthefactorywhich/thatmyfatheroncevisited.這是我父親曾參觀過的工廠Therecamealotofchildren,mostofwhomIdidn’tknow.來了許多孩子，大多數我都不認識。2.關系副詞when在定語從句中作時間狀語，where作地點狀語，關系副詞why用在reason之后，只引導限制性定語從句，why在從句中作狀語，表示原因。IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentmyholidayswithmygrandparents.我忘不了我和我的祖父母一起度假的日子。Thisisthefactorywheremyfatheronceworked.這是我父親曾工作過的工廠。IwillneverforgetthesmallvillagewhereIspentmyholidays.我忘不了我度假的小村莊。Givemethereasonwhyyoushouldbeinterestedinhisaffairs.告訴我你為什么竟對他的事這樣感興趣。where引導定語從句有時修飾一些具有抽象意義的表示地點的名詞，如situation,point,position等等。ItgottothepointwhereIcouldn'trememberanyofthereasonsIlovedhim.到那時候，我無法記起我愛他的任何理由了。3.whose既可以指人也可以指物，既可以說“某人的”，也可以說“某物的。That'sthemanwhosehousehasburneddown.那就是那位房屋燒毀的人。4.關系代詞as引導定語從句有兩種形式。as引導一個非限制性定語從句修飾一個分句，as代表該分句所表達的整個概念或其中一部分的概念。as定語從句可置于句首、句中或句尾；as本身在從句中充當主語、賓語及表語。Asisknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.眾所周知，地球圍繞太陽旋轉。Sheisafinesinger,ashermotherusedtobe.她是個很出色的歌唱家，像她的母親當年一樣。三、閱讀理解18.Therewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.

Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,“Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages.”

Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileaway.

“Youarecheating,”thecaptainsaidtothesailor.“Thefire'swarmingyou.”

“Butit'shalfamileaway!”saidthesailor.

“Afire'sfire,”answeredthecaptain.“Ihavewon.”

Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,“Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.”

“Ican,”answeredthecaptain.

“Ifyoucookthischicken,”saidthesailor,“Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship.”

Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,“Where'sthefire?”

“Thereitis,”answeredthesailor.“Ontheshore.”

“Butit'shalfamileaway,”saidthecaptainangrily.

“Afire'sfire,'yousaid,”answeredthesailor.“Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken.”

31.Thecaptaingotthesailor'swages________.A.bycheatinghim

B.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC.tobuyachickenforhimself

D.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Allthesailorsrefusedtogetintoth