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TheCrusadesTheCrusades1十字軍東征簡(jiǎn)介課件2LongTermCausesGrowthofItalianTradeAdvancetheChurchbyprovidingacommonenemy.Needtoprovideandadventureorcauseforfightingnobles.Thiswasthebigadventureoftheearlymiddleages.LongTermCausesGrowthofItal3Shorttermcauses.Constantinoplethreatened.SermonandletterfromPopeUrbansaying“Yoursinswillbeforgivenifyoujoinup.”Shorttermcauses.Constantinop4PopeUrbantouredFranceandEuropetogainsupport.PopeUrbantouredFranceandE5Hetoldthepeopletostopfightingamongstthemselves,andinsteadgotakeJerusalembackfromtheInfidels.Hetoldthepeopletostopfig6Forthoseofyoulostinanew-age,Tolkein,Goth,Druid,Freshmandreamworld,youcanstillbuyCrusadergearonline.Forthoseofyoulostinanew7十字軍東征簡(jiǎn)介課件8十字軍東征簡(jiǎn)介課件9PopeUrbanmadepromises.SinsforgivenHeavenlyParadisePopeUrbanmadepromises.Sins10Themorearistocraticcrusadersworecrosses….Themorearistocraticcrusader11Thereweretwomaingroups:Noblesandprinces,andsonswhowouldnotinheritland.YoungmenlookingforadventureOthergroupsincludedchildren,hangerson,prostitutes,andanyoneelselookingforadventure.Thisgroupwashardto“control”andoftendidn’tmakeiteventotheMiddleEast.Thereweretwomaingroups:Nob12I’mgoingofftotheCrusades,fairwife.Iwon’thavetocook.I’mgoingofftotheCrusades,13FirstCrusade—ontheway,Jewsweremassacred—atrialrunforkillingtheMuslims.FirstCrusade—ontheway,Jews14Children’sCrusade.Children’sCrusade.15FamousCrusaderCities:AntiochFamousCrusaderCities:Antio16AcreAcre17TripoliTripoli18In1098,thecrusadersconqueredJerusalemandtookitbackfromtheSeljukTurks.In1098,thecrusadersconquer19TheMuslims,whoweretheinfidelswereslaughtered.Womenandchildrenwerebayonetedandburned.TheMuslims,whoweretheinfi20Wow,aren’tweChristianscivilized?Wow,aren’tweChristianscivi21ThethirdCrusadeisfamous—RichardtheLionheartedandFrederickBarbarossavs.Salidin.Itresultedinapeacetreatyforpilgrims(lastedabout10years).ThethirdCrusadeisfamous—Ri22十字軍東征簡(jiǎn)介課件23MuslimsbecamemorehostiletoChristianWestbecauseoftheattacks.Fivehundredyearslater,ViennawasbesiegedbytheTurksin1683!ThiswasthelastmajorIslamicincursionintoEurope.Muslimsbecamemorehostileto24AfterthepillageofConstantinople,aChristiancity,byChristiantroops,theroleoftheChurchdiminished.AfterthepillageofConstanti25The“church”empiresintheEastandWestwereweakenedbytheircrusadesintheHolyLand.The“church”empiresintheEa26TherewasimprovedtechnologyinthefieldsofMathematics,medicine,andarchitecture.Therewasimprovedtechnology27Thestunningdiscovery,thatmembersofanotherfaith(theMuslims)couldbefairandhumane.Thestunningdiscovery,thatm28MilitarystrengthwasincreasedinMedievalEurope.Militarystrengthwasincrease29NewproductsfromtheCrusades:SilksApricotsSpicesPerfumesGlassmakingt

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