2022年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考一模英語試題（含詳解）

英語試題

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

1.Playingvideogamesisnotas________asexercising.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

2.Whereare________twodinnerplatesintheset?Icanonlyfindfour.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

3.Atfirst,thestudentsdidn'tseem________withtheirnewteacher.Nowtheylovehislessons.

A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy

4.ThestoryofRobinsonCrusoeisaboutamanliving________adesertisland.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

5.________amazingcar!Isitpoweredbygasolineorelectricity?

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

6.Mymostmemorabletoyisascooter.MysisterandIpracticed________withonefooteveryday.

A.pushB.pushedC.pushingD.topush

7.LikeallGreeks,she________thelegendofOdysseussincechildhood.

A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow

8.Thevillagersareangrywiththedecision________therailwaystation.

A.closeB.closedC.tocloseD.closing

9.Thismethodisrarelyusedinresearch________?

A.isitB.isn'titC.isthemethodD.isn'tthemethod

10.Itwasacoldwinter'snight.It________butitwasverywindy.

A.isn'trainingB.didn'trainC.doesn'trainD.wasn'training

11.1don'thavemuchofGermanhistorybutIthinkchoiceAismostlikely.

A.knowledgeB.materialC.jokeD.interview

12.1laughedwhenhefellinthemud,thenIfeltsorryforhim.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

13.Doyoufinddifficulttolearnnewskillslikehowtorideaskateboard?

A./B.itC.thisD.that

14.BillGatesbecameinterestedincomputersinthosedaystheywerenotverycommon.

A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.sothat

15.—Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.

—Hebeoutlateeverynightormaybeheworksatnight.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

III.

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格。

每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.attentionB.nolongerC.competedD.comparedE.conclusion

Accordingtoarecentstudy,dogsgetjealous（嫉妒）justlikehumansdo.Inthestudy,twogroupsofdog

ownerswere16.Theauthorsofthestudydrewa17thatdogsdisplayedmorejealous

behaviourswhentheirownersshowedaffectiontowardanotherdog.Herearesomesignsofajealousdog.

Pushingyouaway

Haveyouevermovedtowardamemberofyourfamily,onlytohaveyourdogpushyouaway?Thisbehavior

isyourdog'swayoftellingyouthatitneedsmore18.

Unkindactions

Yourdogmightshowjealousybybarking,bitingorevenattackingothers.

Doingatrick

AjealousdogwillperformtricksinhopesyouHllooktheirway.

Goingtothetoiletindoors

Ifyourdog19usesthetoiletoutdoors,thiscouldbeasignthey'refeelingjealous.

A.calmB.basicC.faithfullyD.dependonE.getalongwith

Howdoyoudealwithajealousdog?Tryoneofthefollowingtips.

Trainyourdog

Practice20commandslikesitandstay.Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourdogwhenyounoticebad

behavior.

Encouragegoodbehavior

Giveyourdogtreatsandattentionwhenit's21.Thiswillhelpyourdogunderstandhowyouwantit

tobehave.

Makefriends

Trainyourdogto22others.Thedogparkisagoodplaceforyourdogtopracticeplayingwithother

dogs.

Whenadoglovessomeone23.it'snaturalforittofeeljealous.Helpingajealousdoglearntoshare

itsfavoritepersonwon'thappeninaday.Butallthehardworkwillpayoffwhenyourdogstartstochangeits

behavior.Likeus,ourdogsjustwanttofeelloved.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的

適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）

24Wewenttothetheatrelastnight.Wehadatthefrontrow.（seat）

25.AfterRitafoundherselflockedonthefloor,shesoonhadanescapeplan,（two）

26.Astraightlineisthedistancebetweentwopoints,（short）

27.Knowingthatyouaredoinggoodandneededworkcanaddtolife,（mean）

28.Beingkidnappedhadbeenthemostexprienceofhislife,（frighten）

29.Thehelicopterwasdamagedbylightning,butlanded.（safe）

30.Oneofreadinge-booksismaybethelightingorsmallscreen,（advantage）

31.Ifthey,themachinesofthefuturewillhavelongerandhealthierlives,（success）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)要求改寫句子）

32.Hedeniedstealingthevasefromthesafe.（改為否定句）

Hestealingthevasefromthesafe.

33.YoucanpresstheESCbuttontoexittheprogramme.（對劃線部分提問）

canIpresstoexittheprogramme?

34.1thinkonlinelearningcanbeeye-openingforbothteachersandstudents.（保持句意基本不變）

In,onlinelearningcanbeeye-openingforbothteachersandstudents.

35.Inordertoconcentratewell,youmustberelaxed.（保持句意基本不變）

Youmustberelaxedyoucanconcentratewell.

36.Foralongtime,peoplerecordedmusiconvinylrecords.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Foralongtime,musiconvinylrecords.

37Istheshoedepartmentonthisfloor?Couldyoutellme?（合并成一句）

Couldyoutellmetheshoedepartmentonthisfloor?

38.moreoften,willdie,waters,it,theplant,she,unless（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分閱讀和寫話）

VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）

A.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

MeetTechno-Boy

1.HarryHunkerlookslikeanordinaryboy.Hegoestoschoolwithordinarychildren,buttheydon'tknow

whohereallyis:Inthedaytime,Harryworkshardatschool.Atnight,he's“Techno-Boy”.

2.Techno-Boyishalf-boyandhalf-computer.Scientistscreatedhim.Theyputamicro-computerinsidehis

brain,andtaughthimtosavetheworld.Everynight,Techno-Boychasesvillainsandprotectsthecity.Hedoesn,t

needtosleep,andhe'sgotsomeamazingsuper-powers.Hecanseeinthedark,andhecancatchabulletinhis

hand.HewearsawhiteTechno-Boysuitandspecialrocketshoes.WhenHarrybecomesTechno-Boy,hehasred

eyesandhedoesn'twearhisglasses.

3.Techno-Boyisveryintelligent.Hebuildstinyrobots,andheusesthemtofighthisenemies.Healsodesigns

super-fastcars,jetplanesandmotorboats.Theseareveryusefulwhenhe'schasingvillains.Theyneverescape.

4.Techno-Boycanrunfast,andheoftenleapsbetweenhighbuildingswhenhe'sinahurry.Hecan'tfly,but

hecanlevitatewithhisspecialrocketshoes.Thisismuchquickerthanclimbingthestairs!Techno-Boyhasalso

gotaspecial'thoughtreader,inhishead,hecanunderstandwhathisenemiesarethinking.

5.WhenHarryHunkerisn'tTechno-Boy,hefeelsverylonely.Harryhassomeamazingadventuresbuthis

friendsdon'tknowhissecret.Sometimeshejustwantstobeordinary.

39.ThesceneofPictureOneisset

A.athomeB.atacinemaC.atschoolD.atalab

40.Theunderlinedword“villains”inPictureTwomeans”

A.heroesB.criminalsC.therichD.theinnocent

41.Techno-Boyislonelybecause

A.helooksdifferentfromothersB.hehaslosthisbelovedfamilies

C.nobodyinhisschoolknowshimD.hisfriendsdon'tknowhissecret

42.Techno-BoyiscatchingabulletinPicture

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

43.WhichofthefollowingpowersisNOTmentioned?

A.Liftingheavyobjects.B.Makingmachines.

C.Readingpeople'sminds.D.Seeingthingsinthedark.

44.Thetheme（主題）ofthestoryis

A.strengthvs.brainB.peaceandwarC.goodvs.evilD.courageandfear

B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~，完成短文）

LookingbacktowhenIwasyoungerinthe1980s,IcanrememberdreamingoftwoinventionsthatIthought

wouldchangemyworldbutwereprobablynotlikelytohappeninmylifetime.Onewasatiny45thatI

couldcarryaroundinmypocketandfilmmomentswheneverIhadtheopportunity.TheotherwassomethingI

couldusetoseeandspeaktopeoplemilesaway.

Itisunbelievablethatduringmyadultlifethesetwodreamshavebecomeareality.Andnoteventwoseparate

inventions.Justonephone,smallenoughtokeepinmypocketsothatI46knowit'sthere.1canvideo

callorchattofriendsandrelatives,catchupwiththelatestnews,watchvideosofmyfavouritebands,checkthe

weatherforecastorsendmessages.IcanshopasmuchasIwantandeventakeacourseinanysubjectIwant...the

47goeson.

AlongwiththeInternet,themobilephonemustbethebiggestchangeintechnologyever.Sowhydomanyof

usfeelalittle48howmuchtimewespendonthephoneinourlives?It'spuzzlingthattheopportunities

ithasofferedusforcommunicationseemtohave49thetimeweactuallyspendtalkingtoeachother.We

areallusedtoseeingfriendsandfamilieswhoarealwayslookingattheirscreensandtakingverylittlenoticeof

thosearoundthem.

ThemobilephoneisheretostayandwehavetofindawayofdealingwiththeproblemsitmightcreateI

believethesearechallengeswehavetosolveindependentlyratherthan50somethingorsomeoneelseto

cometoourrescue.Ifsuptousetobecarefulaboutthetimewespendonlineandrememberthatit'sgoodtotalk

withthosesittingnearby.Wecanstillfeelamazedtohavesuchapowerfulpieceoftechnologyavailablewhenwe

needit.

45.A.radioB.DVD-ROMC.TVsetD.videocamera

46.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.immediatelyD.accurately

47.A.listB.legendC.saleD.memory

48.A.sorryforB.worriedaboutC.unawareofD.wrongwith

49.A.changedB.linkedC.increasedD.limited

50.A.advisingB.warningC.expectingD.allowing

C.

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，是其內容通順，每

空格限填一次，首字母已給）

Oneday,Jennywastakingherfirstartclassatschool.Shewasveryexcited.

TheartteacherMrsMinton,toldthechildrentopainttheflowersinavaseatthefrontoftheclass.

"Don'tworryifyourpaintingdoesn'tlooke51likethepaintingbythepersonnexttoyou,“shesaid.

“Theimportantthingistopaintwhatyousee.”

Jennyworkedveryhard.Shespentsolongpaintingthatherhandbegantoh52fromholdingthe

brush.Sheputthebrushdownforamomenttorestandlookedatthepaintingnexttohers.

“That'sreallygood”,shesaidtoCarrie.Carrie'spaintingwassmallandneat.Everyflowerwasjustlikethe

realflowersinthevase.

“Thanks,”saidCarrie.ShelookedoveratJenny'spainting.uOh!Whathappenedtoyours?”

“Whatdoyoumean?”askedJenny.Shelookedatherownpainting.ItwasverydifferentfromCarrie's.It

coveredthewholepageandthecolorswereb53thantherealflowers.

“Itlookslikeabigm54JsaidCarrie.t4Didyoupourthepaint?"

“No,"saidJenny,upset."IpaintedwhatIsaw,justlikeMrsMintonsaid.”

“It'sOK,youknow,“saidCarrie.uNoteveryoneisgoodatart.^^

MrsMintonheardwhatCarriesaid,andshecameovertolookatJenny'swork.

“Ohmy,^^saidMrsMinton.ctIthinkit'swonderful,Jenny.It5ssofullofcolorandhappiness.^^

Jennywasverys55

“ButMrsMinton,itdoesn'tlookanythingliketheflowersyoutoldustodraw."Carriesaid.

“Maybenottoyou,Carrie.Everyoneseesdifferentthingswhentheylookattheworld."Sheshowedthema

pictureinabookofapainting.'Thisisapictureanartistpaintedofhisownface.Thisishowhesaw

h56

“But...but...it'sjustafewlines,“saidCarrie.uItdoesn'tlookanythinglikearealperson.^^

MrsMintonturnedtoJenny.tuYoushouldreadthisbook.Jenny.Therearealotofdifferentkindsofpaintings

andoneisn'tbetterthantheother.^^

Thatevening,Jennyreadallaboutthefamousartists.Someoftheirpaintingswereverys57butshe

likedtolookatthemall.

'TmgoingtobeanartistwhenIgrowup,"shesaidtohermother.

D.

Readthepassagebelowandanswerthefollowingquestions（根據(jù)文章內容回答下列問題）

BetterSafethanSorry

THEBESTWAYtodealwithanemergencyistoavoidone,ifyoucan.PartFourofourongoingserieson

crimepreventionfocusesonprotectingyourhomeagainstburglary.StickyFingers,anexperiencedburglarnow

servinga6-yearprisonsentence,agreedtotalktoourreporter.

Reporter:Sticky,whatdoyoulookforbeforeburglarizingahouse?

Fingers:Well,first,Imakesurenooneishomeandnooneiswatching.Inosearoundneighbourhoodswhere

peopledon'tseemtoknoweachotherverywell.Thatway,Iwon'tbenoticed.Next,Itrytofindahousewherethe

peopleareonholidayandnotlikelytoreturnsoon.Idothisbylookingforhouseswithnolightsonintheevening.

ThenIlookatdoorways.They'reasuregiveaway（暴露）.Whennewspapers,mail,anddeliveriesarepiledup,Ican

tellthatpeoplehavebeenawayfromdays.Icanevencounthowmanydaysfromthenumberofnewspapers.

Reporter:4?

Fingers:Well,usuallyit'seasyandeffortless.Lotsoftimespeopleleaveawindowopen,ordoorsand

windowsunlocked.ThenIjustslipin,whenIhavetobreakin,Ilookforapatio（露臺）dooronthefirstfloor.They

usuallyhaveweaklocksandyoucanforcethemeasily.Iwatchoutfordogs,though.IfIhearadogbarking,Igo

somewhereelse.

58.Theseriesismainlyabouthowtopreventcrime,isn'tit?

59.HowlongwillStickyFingersspendbehindbars?

60.Wherearenewspapers,mailanddeliveriesusuallypiledup?

61.Whatbestfitstheblank?

62.Whatphrasecanyouuseifyouareadvisingsomeonetolakeactiontoavoidanemergency?

Iwouldsay"?.

63.Writeatleast3waystoprotectyourhomeagainstburglary.Thefirstonehasbeendoneforyou.

1）Getfamiliarwithyourneighbours.

2）

VII.Writing

64.Wriiealleast60wordsaccordinglothegivensitualion.（根據(jù)以下情景寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標

點符號不占格）

學校以下各社團打算在活動周開展一些競賽活動：

comicsclub（動漫社）computerclub（電腦社）

schoolnewspaperclub（校報社）superbrainclub（最強大腦社）

debateclub（辯論社）papercuttingclub（剪紙社）

假設你是其中一個社團的干事Sandy,請擬一份通知告知你所在社團將要舉行的活動，內容包括:

1.活動名稱、目的；

2.活動時間、地點；

3.參加活動的相關要求；

4.獎項設置等。

英語試題

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語音、語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

I.Playingvideogamesisnotasasexercising.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

【1題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：玩電子游戲不像運動那么好

考查形容詞等級比較。good好的，原級；better更好的，比較級；best最好的，最高級。句中“as…as”意為

“和……一樣”，中間需要加形容詞或副詞原級。故選A。

2.Wherearetwodinnerplatesintheset?Icanonlyfindfour.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

【2題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

分析】

【詳解】句意：這一套盤子中的另外兩個在哪里？我只能找到四個。

考查代詞詞義辨析。other”其他的，另外的“，后跟復數(shù)名詞；theother在一定的范圍中表示“剩下的，其他

的“；another三者或三者以上的“又一，再一“；others表示其他的人或物。結合語境"intheset”可知在這一

套盤子之中，說話者找到了四個，詢問剩下的兩個盤子在哪里。故選B。

3.Atfirst,thestudentsdidn'tseemwiththeirnewteacher.Nowtheylovehislessons.

A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy

【3題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：起初，學生們似乎對他們的新老師不滿意。現(xiàn)在他們喜歡他的課。

考查形容詞的用法。happy高興的：happily高興地；happiness高興；unhappy不高興的。seem是連系動

詞，后加形容詞，根據(jù)下文“Nowtheylovehislessons.”可知，上文是不高興的，故選A。

4.ThestoryofRobinsonCrusoeisaboutamanlivingadesertisland.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

【4題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：《魯濱遜漂流記》是關于一個生活在荒島上的人的故事。

考查介詞辨析。in在...里面；on在上面；at在;for為了。根據(jù)“amanliving...adesertisland”可知

是生活在荒島上，用。n。故選B。

5.amazingcar!Isitpoweredbygasolineorelectricity?

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan

【5題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：多么神奇的車??！它是由汽油還是電力驅動的呢？

考查感嘆句。what是引導感嘆名詞的感嘆句，how是引導感嘆形容詞或副詞的感嘆句，car“汽車”，是名

詞的單數(shù)，用what,其結構是what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)，amazing“驚奇的”，首字母的發(fā)音音素是元

音音素用不定冠詞an,故選D。

6.Mymostmemorabletoyisascooter.MysisterandIpracticedwithonefooteveryday.

A.pushB.pushedC.pushingD.topush

【6題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我最難忘的玩具是一輛踏板車。我姐姐和我每天都練習用一只腳推。

考查非謂語動詞。practicedoingsth.“練習做某事”，此處用動名詞作賓語。故選C。

7.LikeallGreeks,shethelegendofOdysseussincechildhood.

A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow

【7題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：像所有希臘人一樣，她從小就知道奧德修斯的傳說。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“sincechildhood”可知，句子應是現(xiàn)在完成時，構成形式為：have/hasdone；

主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動詞應用has,know的過去分詞是known。故選C。

8.Thevillagersareangrywiththedecisiontherailwaystation.

A.closeB.closedC.tocloseD.closing

【8題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：這些村民對于關閉火車站的決定感到很生氣。

考查非謂語動詞。本句中“toclosetherailwaystation"作為“thedecision”的后置定語，意為“關閉火車站的決

定”，故選C。

9.Thismethodisrarelyusedinresearch,?

A.isitB.isn'titC.isthemethodD.isn'tthemethod

【9題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：這個方法極少用于研究，是嗎？

考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的原則是“前否后肯，前肯后否”，前面“rarely”表示“幾乎不”，是否定含義，

故后面反意疑問句部分需要使用肯定形式；反意疑問句部分的主語不用名詞，應使用人稱代詞。故選A。

10.Itwasacoldwinter'snight.Itbutitwasverywindy.

A.isn'trainingB.didn,trainC.doesn'trainD.wasn,training

【10題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：那是一個寒冷的冬夜。雖然沒有下雨，但風很大。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Itwasacoldwinter'snight."和空后句"butitwasverywindy.”的語境可知，空處表

示過去的某個動作沒有正在進行，故應用過去進行時的否定形式，構成形式為：wasn5t/weren,tdoing；主

語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助動詞應用wasntrain的現(xiàn)在分詞是raining0故選D。

11.1don'thavemuchofGermanhistorybutIthinkchoiceAismostlikely.

A.knowledgeB.materialC.jokeD.interview

【11題答案】

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：我沒有太多德國歷史的知識，但我認為最有可能選A。

考查名詞辨析。knowledge知識；material材料；joke笑話；interview面試。結合后文“IthinkchoiceAis

mostlikely”可知主人公在做題，需要一定的知識儲備。結合語境可知“有關德國歷史的知識”，“much”修飾

不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。

12.1laughedwhenhefellinthemud,thenIfeltsorryforhim.

A.andB.orC.soD.but

【12題答案】

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：他摔倒在泥里時，我笑了，但接著我又為他感到難過。

考查連詞辨析。and和;or或者；so因此；but但是。“Ilaughedwhenhe色11inthemud"和"thenIfeltsorry

fbrhim”兩句構成轉折關系，用but連接，故選D。

13.Doyoufinddifficulttolearnnewskillslikehowtorideaskateboard?

A./B.itC.thisD.that

【13題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你覺得學習新技能很難嗎，比如如何滑滑板？

考查代詞。it它，一般指代事情；this這，指代離說話人較近單數(shù)名詞；that那，指代離說話人較遠的單

數(shù)名詞；本句是“find+it+形容詞+不定式”結構，用it作形式賓語。故選B。

14.BillGatesbecameinterestedincomputersinthosedaystheywerenotverycommon.

A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.sothat

【14題答案】

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：比爾?蓋茨開始對計算機感興趣了，盡管那時計算機還不常見。

考查連詞辨析。because因為；although雖然；unless除非；sothat以便?！癇illGatesbecameinterestedin

computers”和"inthosedaystheywerenotverycommon”兩句話構成讓步關系，用although連接。故選B。

15.-Kevinfallsasleepinclasseverymorning.

—Hebeoutlateeverynightormaybeheworksatnight.

A.canB.needC.mustD.should

【15題答案】

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——凱文每天早上在課堂上睡覺。——他一定是每天晚上很晚才回來，或者他晚上工作到很

晚。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can能，可能；need需要；must一定；should應該。根據(jù)“Kevinfallsasleepinclassevery

morning."可知，他每天晚上一定很晚才回來，或者他晚上工作到很晚。此處是有把握的肯定推測，用

must,故選Co

IIL

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（將下列單詞填入空格。

每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.attentionB.nolongerC.competedD.comparedE.conclusion

Accordingtoarecentstudy,dogsgetjealous（嫉妒）justlikehumansdo.Inthestudy,twogroupsofdog

ownerswere16.Theauthorsofthestudydrewa17thatdogsdisplayedmorejealous

behaviourswhentheirownersshowedaffectiontowardanotherdog.Herearesomesignsofajealousdog.

Pushingyouaway

Haveyouevermovedtowardamemberofyourfamily,onlytohaveyourdogpushyouaway?Thisbehavior

isyourdog'swayoftellingyouthatitneedsmore18.

Unkindactions

Yourdogmightshowjealousybybarking,bitingorevenattackingothers.

Doingatrick

Ajealousdogwillperformtricksinhopesyou'lllooktheirway.

Goingtothetoiletindoors

Ifyourdog19usesthetoiletoutdoors,thiscouldbeasignthey'refeelingjealous.

A.calmB.basicC.faithfullyD.dependonE.getalongwith

Howdoyoudealwithajealousdog?Tryoneofthefollowingtips.

Trainyourdog

Practice20commandslikesitandstay.Thiswillhelpyoumanageyourdogwhenyounoticebad

behavior.

Encouragegoodbehavior

Giveyourdogtreatsandattentionwhenit's21.Thiswillhelpyourdogunderstandhowyouwantit

tobehave.

Makefriends

Trainyourdogto22others.Thedogparkisagoodplaceforyourdogtopracticeplayingwithother

dogs.

Whenadoglovessomeone23.it'snaturalforittofeeljealous.Helpingajealousdoglearntoshare

itsfavoritepersonwon'thappeninaday.Butallthehardworkwillpayoffwhenyourdogstartstochangeits

behavior.Likeus,ourdogsjustwanttofeelloved.

【16~23題答案】

【答案】16.D17.E

18.A19.B

20.B21.A

22.E23.C

【解析】

【分析】研究表明狗和人一樣會嫉妒。本文列舉狗的一些嫉妒的行為表現(xiàn)：主人走向家人時把主人推開、不

友善的行為、?；ㄕ?、在室內上廁所等；并介紹幾點幫助狗改正嫉妒心理的措施：訓練狗、鼓勵良好行為、

和其它狗交朋友。

【16題詳解】

句意：在這項研究中，兩組狗主人進行了比較。此處填過去分詞與were構成一般過去時被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“two

groupsofdogowners”可知此處指“對兩組狗主人進行了比較"；備選詞compared"比較''符合語境。故填D。

【17題詳解】

句意：該研究的作者得出結論，當主人對另一只狗表現(xiàn)出愛意時，狗會表現(xiàn)出更多的嫉妒行為.上文”研究

表明，狗和人類一樣會嫉妒，研究人員對兩組狗主人進行了比較“；可知此處指“得出結論”；備選詞

conclusion"結論,'符合語境，drawaconclusion"得出結論"。故填E。

【18題詳解】

句意：這種行為是你的狗告訴你它需要更多關注的方式。此處填名詞作賓語；上文“研究表明，狗和人類一

樣會嫉妒，研究人員對兩組狗主人進行了比較，列舉狗嫉妒時的示意動作“；可知此處指“狗因需要更多關注

推開主人”；備選詞attention“關注”符合語境。故填A。

【19題詳解】

句意：如果你的狗再也不使用戶外廁所，這可能是他們感到嫉妒的信號?？崭裨谥髦^之間，填副詞；根據(jù)小

標題“Goingtothetoiletindoors”可知此處指“狗再也不使用戶外廁所”；備選詞no10nger"不再”符合語境。故

填B。

【20題詳解】

句意：練習基本的命令，如坐著別動。此處填形容詞作定語；根據(jù)"commandslikesitandstay”可知此處指“基

本的命令”；備選詞basic“基本的”符合語境。故填B。

[21題詳解】

句意：當你的狗平靜的時候，給它一些食物和關注。此處填形容詞作表語；根據(jù)下文“Thiswillhelpyourdog

understandhowyouwantittobehave”可知此處指“在狗平靜是給予它合適的食物和關注，讓它知道好行為可

以得到主人的獎賞”；備選詞calm“冷靜的”符合語境。故填A。

【22題詳解】

句意：訓練你的狗與其它狗相處。根據(jù)下文“Thedogparkisagoodplaceforyourdogtopracticeplayingw油

otherdogs”可知此處指“通過與其他狗玩耍，訓練你的狗與其它狗相處”；備選詞getalongwith"與……相處”

符合語境。故填E。

【23題詳解】

句意:當一只狗忠實地愛一個人時，它自然會嫉妒?？崭裨趧淤e結構后，填副詞；根據(jù)下文“Helpingajealous

doglearntoshareitsfavoritepersonwon'thappeninaday”幫助一只嫉妒的狗學會分享它最喜歡的人不會一朝

一夕就發(fā)生；可知此處指“狗忠實地愛一個人”；備選詞faithftilly“忠實地”符合語境。故填C。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的

適當形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)

24.Wewenttothetheatrelastnight.Wehadatthefrontrow.(seat)

【24題答案】

【答案】seats

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我們昨晚去看戲了。我們坐在前排。seat“座位”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)主語“We”可知，此處名詞

應用復數(shù)形式seats。故填seats。

25.AfterRitafoundherselflockedonthefloor,shesoonhadanescapeplan,(two)

[25題答案】

【答案】second

【解析】

【詳解】句意：麗塔發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被鎖在二樓后，很快就有了逃跑的計劃。two“二”是基數(shù)詞，此處需使用其序

數(shù)詞second"第二"，故填second。

26.Astraightlineisthedistancebetweentwopoints,(short)

【26題答案】

【答案】shortest

【解析】

【詳解】句意：兩點之間線段最短。根據(jù)句意和空前the的提示，空處形容詞應用最高級形式；short“短的”，

形容詞，其最高級形式為shortest。故填shortest。

27.Knowingthatyouaredoinggoodandneededworkcanaddtolife,(mean)

[27題答案】

【答案】meaning

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：知道你做的是好事和需要做的工作可以增加生活的意義。此處是結構addsthtosth"把……加

到...”,空處應用名詞形式，mean的名詞是meaning"意義”，故填meaning。

28.Beingkidnappedhadbeenthemostexprienceofhislife,(frighten)

[28題答案】

【答案】frightening

【解析】

【詳解】句意：被綁架是他一生中最可怕的經(jīng)歷。frighten“使害怕”，是動詞，此處需使用其形容詞形式

frightening”令人恐懼的”,故填frightening?

29.Thehelicopterwasdamagedbylightning,butlanded.(safe)

【29題答案】

【答案】safely

【解析】

【詳解】句意：直升機被雷電損壞，但安全著陸。sa住“安全的”，形容詞；此處應填副詞修飾動詞"landed”，

safely"安全地”，副詞。故填safely。

30.Oneofreadinge-booksismaybethelightingorsmallscreen,（advantage）

【30題答案】

【答案】（d）isadvantage

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】閱讀電子書的不利因素之一也許是光線或小屏幕。結合語境"thelightingorsmallscreen”是閱讀電

子書的不利因素，故填（d）isadvantage。

31.Ifthey,themachinesofthefuturewillhavelongerandh