北京世賢中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

北京世賢中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----What’syouropinionaboutyournewneighbor?

----He______musicloudlynomatterwhenitis.A.plays

B.isalwaysplaying

C.hasalwaysplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：B略2.—Whatabout100yuan?That’smyfinaloffer.—_______Isellittoyoujustatthecostpricethistimeforyourfuturevisittomyshop.A.Youwin.

B.Whatfor?

C.Nocomment.

D.Outofthequestion.參考答案：A【知識點(diǎn)】情景交際解析：A你贏了；B為什么；C無可奉告；D不可能；根本談不上。根據(jù)空后的答語判斷選A。3.Homedeliveryoronlineshopping,________toall,makesitavailableforustobuyvariousgoodsconveniently.

A.known

B.knowing

C.tobeknown

D.havingknown參考答案：A4.inpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.

A.Toabsorb B.Tobeabsorbed

C.Absorbed

D.Absorbing參考答案：C5.Thecolor1greeninancientEgyptsymbolizedspring,whichisthetimeof_______yearwhenthingsinnaturestarttogrowafter_______longwinter.

A./;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：A略6.ItisgenerallyconsideredthatBirdfluis_____dangerto____society.

A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;/

參考答案：D7.AlexandChris,volunteersfromAustralia,aresaid_____ourschoolastheyhavefinishedtheirteachingmission.A.havingleft

B.leavingC.toleave

D.tohaveleft參考答案：D試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)與語法。besaidtodo：據(jù)說..。句意：從澳大利亞的兩個(gè)志愿者亞歷克斯和克里斯據(jù)說當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)完成他們的教學(xué)任務(wù)時(shí)就已經(jīng)離開了。leave發(fā)生在finish之后故用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選D8.Tosaveclasstime,ourteacherhas________studentsdohalfoftheexerciseinclassandcompletetheotherhalfforhomework.

A.us

B.we

C.our

D.ours參考答案：A解析：us是賓語，students為us的同謂語，又如：tellusall9.Thebosswantedanassistantwith

knowledgeofFrenchand

workexperience．

A．the;a

B．不填;the

C．a(chǎn);不填

D．the;不填參考答案：C10.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.參考答案：C11.Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard，which______20feetfromsidetoside．（）A．measures B．ismeasuredC．measured D．hasbeenmeasured參考答案：Ameasure表示某物量起來或者測量結(jié)果為…長、寬、高時(shí)，用主動(dòng)的形式，描述主語本身的性質(zhì)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且無被動(dòng)．故選擇A．12.Afterthebellrings，whichindicatestheendingoftheexam，you_____staywhereyouareuntilallyourpapersarecollected．A．shall

B．would

C．will

D．can參考答案：A略13.______scoresoftimes,Marystillcouldn’tunderstandhowtousethemodelverb“shall”inaproperway.

A.Havingexplained B.Havingbeenexplained C.Thoughitwasexplained D.Ithadbeenexplained參考答案：C14.Manypeople______thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.A.witnessed

B.reflected

C.swallowed

D.drugged參考答案：A略15.—Mr.Bush,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever

theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs參考答案：C略16.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeinto

D.beganwith參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Eachnewwayoflookingatasituationimprovesourunderstandingand

(使…更容易)todiscovernewpossibilities.(make)參考答案：makesiteasier三、閱讀理解18.AnewstudylinksheavyairpollutionfromcoalburningtoshorterlivesinnorthernChina.Researchersguessthatthehalf-billionpeoplealivethereinthe1990swillliveanaverageof5yearslessthanthesouthernersbecausetheybreatheddirtierair. Chinaitselfmadethecomparisonpossiblefordecades,athengovernmentpolicyprovidedfreecoalforheating,butonlyinthecoldernorth.Researchersfoundgreatdifferencesinbothairpollutionandthelengthoflifeinthetwoareas.“ThisstudyprovidesauniquebasisforthequestionaboutthelifespaninnorthernChinabecausetheheatingpolicydramaticallychangespollutionconcentrations(含量),”MichaelGreenstone,aprofessorofenvironmentaleconomicsatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,saidinanemail,“Further，duetothelowratesofmigrationinChinainthisperiod,wecanknowpeople’sexposureoverlongperiods”.ThepolicygavefreecoalforfuelboilerstoheathomesandofficestocitiesnorthoftheHuaiRiverwhichdividesChinaintonorthandsouth.Itwasineffectformuchofthe1950-1980period,ofcentralplanning，andthoughsuchpolicywasstoppedafter1980,thepracticeofheavycoalburninginthenorthgoeson,whichreleasesheavypollutants(污染物)intotheairthatcanharmhumanhealth.ResearchersfoundnoothergovernmentpoliciesthattreatedChina'snorthdifferentlyfromthesouth.Theresearcherscollecteddatafor90cities,from1981to2000,ontheannualdailyaverageconcentrationoftotalparticulates(微粒)sentoutfrompowerstations,constructionsitesandvehicles.Amongthem,PM2.5isofespeciallygreathealthconcernbecauseitcangodeepintothelungs.Theresearchersestimatedtheimpactonthelengthoflifeusingdeathdatafrom1991-2000.Theyfoundthatinthenorth,theconcentrationofpollutantswas184microgramspercubicmeter,55percenthigherthaninthesouth,andlifelengthis55yearsloweronaverage.55.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.PM2.5isofespeciallygreathealthconcern B.ResearchersfindairpollutionshortenslifeC.thegovernmentprovidedfreecoalforheatinginNorthChina

D.coalburningcausesbadairqualit