北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修4同步課件全套

北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修4同步課件全套單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Culture

ShockWhat

is

culture

shock?Cultureshockdescribestheinfluenceofmovingfromafamiliarculturetoonewhichisunfamiliar.Itisanexperiencedescribedbypeoplewhohavetravelledabroadtowork,liveorstudy;itcanbefelttoacertainextent1evenwhenpeopleareabroadonholiday.Itcanaffectanyone.Itincludestheshockofanewenvironment,meetinglotsofnewpeopleandlearningnewwaysofadifferentcountry.Italsoincludestheshockofbeingseparatedfromtheimportantpeopleinyourlife,maybefamily,friends,colleagues,teachers:peopleyouwouldusuallytalktoattimesofuncertainty2;peoplewhogiveyousupportandguidance3.Whenfamiliarsights,sounds,smellsortastesarenolongerthereyoucanmissthemverymuch.

單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思CultureShock單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思What

are

the

effects

of

culture

shock?Someofthesymptoms4ofcultureshockcanbeworryingthemselves.Forexample,youmayfindyourhealthisaffectedandyoumaygetheadachesorstomachachesoryoumaystartworryingaboutyourhealthmorethanbefore.Youmayfinditdifficulttoconcentrateandasaresultfindithardertofocusonyourwork.Alloftheseeffectscanincreaseyouranxiety.How

to

help

yourselfThefollowingmaybehelpful:talktosomeone;useyourphone;keepbusy;makearealefforttojoinsocieties.單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Whataretheeffec單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1.toacertainextent在一定程度上2.uncertainty/?n?s??tnti/n.不確定性3.guidance/?aIdns/n.指導(dǎo)4.symptom/?sImpt?m/n.癥狀單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1.toacertainext單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Itisanexperiencedescribedbypeoplewhohavetravelledabroadtowork,liveorstudy;itcanbefelttoacertainextentevenwhenpeopleareabroadonholiday.譯文:這是由出國(guó)工作、生活或?qū)W習(xí)的人所描述的一種經(jīng)歷,甚至出國(guó)度假的人在一定程度上也有這種感覺(jué)。剖析:該句是由分號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子構(gòu)成,第一個(gè)句子的主干是It

is

an

experience,described

by

people是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾an

experience;who

have

travelled

abroad

to

work,live

or

study是定語(yǔ)從句修飾people;在第二個(gè)句子中,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思Itisanexperienc單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1.Whatcausescultureshock?2.Howmanysuggestionsaregiventogetridofyourcultureshock?答案:Movingfromafamiliarculturetoanunfamiliarone.

答案:Four.閱讀短文,回答問(wèn)題:單詞注釋難句剖析導(dǎo)讀誘思1.Whatcausescult北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修4同步課件全套一二三四五一、說(shuō)起英語(yǔ),英國(guó)一定是許多人首先想到的國(guó)家。除了得天獨(dú)厚的語(yǔ)言?xún)?yōu)勢(shì)外,英國(guó)在其他許多方面也吸引了海外學(xué)子和游客的目光。你對(duì)英國(guó)又有怎樣的了解呢?請(qǐng)仿照下面的示例記錄你對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的了解例:Universities:OxfordUniversity...

1.Sports:

...

2.Buildings:

...

3.Transport:

4.Writers:

...

5.Weather:

footballStPaul’sCathedralundergroundShakespearefoggy一二三四五一、說(shuō)起英語(yǔ),英國(guó)一定是許多人首先想到的國(guó)家。除了一二三四五二、從課文中找出下列短語(yǔ)并翻譯1.bebusydoingsth.

2.bedifferentfrom

3.payfor

4.firstofall

5.asaresult

6.atleast

7.(be)confusedabout

8.talkof

忙于做某事

與……不同

為……付款

首先結(jié)果

至少,最少

對(duì)……感到困惑

說(shuō)起,談起

一二三四五二、從課文中找出下列短語(yǔ)并翻譯忙于做某事與……不一二三四五三、從課文中找出與下列英文釋義對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞1.

tofeelthatyoushouldgivesomeoneanexplanationofwhyyoudidsomething,orsayyouaresorry

2.

somethingthatyousayorwritetoshowthatyouaresorryfordoingsomethingwrong

3.

toreadorhearalargeamountofnewinformationandunderstandit

4.

continuingforashorttimeorusingveryfewwordsorincludingfewdetails

5.

whatyouthinkorhopewillhappen

6.

togivesomeonesomethingandreceivethesamekindofthingfromthematthesametime

oweapologyabsorbbriefexpectationexchange一二三四五三、從課文中找出與下列英文釋義對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞owea一二三四五7.

towalkslowlyacrossoraroundanarea,usuallywithoutacleardirectionorpurpose

8.

mostofthepeopleorthingsinagroup

9.

fairandsensible

10.

tomakearrangementsforstayinginaplace,eatinarestaurant,gotoatheatre,etc.ataparticulartimeinthefuture

wandermajorityreasonablebook一二三四五7.towalkslowlya一二三四五四、快速閱讀課文,選擇正確答案1.ThelettertoAuntMeiwaswritten

.

A.beforeAuntMei’svisittoLondonB.duringAuntMei’svisittoLondonC.afterAuntMei’svisittoLondonD.untilAuntMei’svisittoLondon2.Xiaojinwaswritingtheletterto

.

A.makeanapologytoAuntMeiB.thankAuntMeiforhervisittoherC.inviteAuntMeitovisitLondonD.tellAuntMeisomethingaboutLondon答案:A

答案:D

一二三四五四、快速閱讀課文,選擇正確答案答案:A答案:D一二三四五3.OnceXiaojinhadamealatarestaurant,whenshepaidthebill,shefounditwas19poundsandthetipwasnotincluded,sosheleft

forthewaiter.

A.￡0.19

B.￡19C.￡2 D.￡3.84.WhenhikingintheEnglishcountryside,onehadbetter

.

A.notwanderthroughthefieldsB.makesurewhetherthemushroomshepicksareeatableC.wearcoolclothesD.listentotheweatherreportbeforegoing答案:C

答案:B

一二三四五3.OnceXiaojinhadameal一二三四五5.BritishhumourandChinesehumour

.

A.havenosimilarityB.havenodifferenceC.arealmostthesameD.aredifferentfromeachother6.Fromtheletter,weknowmanythingsaboutBritainexcept

.

A.whatforbreakfast B.tippingsystemC.education D.weather答案:D

答案:C

一二三四五5.BritishhumourandChin一二三四五五、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空DearAuntMei,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeen6months1.

Icamehere.Ioweyouan2.

(apologise)fornotwritingtoyoumoreoften.I’vebeenbusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundmeforI’mstillexperiencingcultureshock.

sinceapology一二三四五五、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空sinceapology一二三四五I’mgladyou’llvisitmesoonandI’lltellyousomethingaboutLondon.Londonisaninternationalcity3.

therearemanyinternationalrestaurantsandthereis4.

leastoneChineserestaurantineverytown.Youhavetogetused/accustomed5.

thetippingsystemhere.Isuggestleaving10%ofthebillforthewaiterorwaitress.Youcangetsometraveller’schequesasit’seasy6.

(exchange)thematbanksorhotels.Ithinkweshouldconsider7.

(stay)intheEnglishcountrysideforafewnightssoastoenjoyhikingandtastesomemushrooms.Don’tforgettobringawarmcoat,8.

itcangetprettycoldandfoggyhere.Onelastthing,don’tworryabout9.

togetalongwiththepeopleherebecause10.

majorityofthemarequitefriendly.

whereattotoexchangestayingfor/becausehowthe一二三四五I’mgladyou’llvisitme一二三四五Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.Yours,Xiaojin一二三四五Iamlookingforwardtoy1234678951.I

certainly

owe

you

an

apology

for

not

writing

more

often.沒(méi)有經(jīng)常給您寫(xiě)信我感到非常抱歉?？键c(diǎn)一owevt.

欠(情、債等)【高考典句】“Ithinkmaybeweoweyouanapology,”shesaid.她說(shuō):“我想或許我們應(yīng)該向你道歉?！盜owehimafavour.我欠他一個(gè)人情。Thankyouforthemagazineyouboughtforme.HowmuchdoIoweyou?謝謝您給我買(mǎi)的這本雜志,我該付您多少錢(qián)?Thefactoryowesalotofmoneytothebank.那家工廠欠銀行一大筆錢(qián)。1234678951.Icertainlyoweyou123467895Weoweagreatdealtoourparents.我們深受父母之恩。歸納:

owe

sb.sth.=owe

sth.to

sb.欠某人某物123467895Weoweagreatdealt123467895(1)固定搭配:owe...to...把……歸功于……Heowes

his

life

to

his

wife.他的妻子救了他的命。He

owes

his

success

to

hard

work

and

good

luck.他將自己的成功歸結(jié)于努力和好運(yùn)氣。(2)習(xí)慣用法:owe

it

to...that...

感激,虧得……I

owe

it

to

you

that

I

finished

the

project

in

time.多虧你我才得以及時(shí)完成了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。He

owes

it

to

his

family’s

care

and

love

that

he

gains

confidence

again.他靠家人的關(guān)愛(ài)重拾信心。123467895(1)固定搭配:owe...to...把…123467895考點(diǎn)二apologyn.

道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò)Imustofferheranapologyfornotgoingtoherparty.我沒(méi)有去參加她的聚會(huì),必須向她表示歉意。Hemadeanapologytotheteacherforbeinglateandtheteacheraccepteditwithoutsayingaword.他因?yàn)檫t到向老師道歉,老師一句話沒(méi)說(shuō)就接受了。歸納:

make/offer

an

apology

to

sb.for

sth.因?yàn)槟呈孪蚰橙说狼竌ccept

an

apology

接受道歉demand

an/one’s

apology

要求道歉123467895考點(diǎn)二apologyn.道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò)123467895apologise

vi.

道歉Youmust

apologise

to

your

sister

for

being

so

rude.你太無(wú)禮了,必須向你姐姐道歉。I

apologise

to

you

for

what

I

have

said.我為所說(shuō)的話向你道歉。歸納:

apologise

to

sb.for

(doing)

sth.因?yàn)?做)某事向某人道歉123467895apologisevi.道歉123467895活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)Iowe

tomyparentsthatIhavegonethroughthathardtime.

(2)Thecaptainmadea(n)

(apologise)tothepassengersforthedelaycausedbythebadweather.

(3)Heowesagreatdeal

hispublishers.

(4)Youshouldmakeanapologytoher

sayingrudewords.

(5)Youmustapologise

yourfriends

beinglate.

itapologytofortofor123467895活學(xué)活用itapologytofor1234678952.I’ve

just

been

so

busy

studying

and

trying

to

absorb

all

the

new

things

around

me—I

think

I’m

still

experiencing

culture

shock.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí)和盡力了解身邊的新事物——我覺(jué)得自己仍在經(jīng)歷文化沖擊?？键c(diǎn)absorbvt.

理解,掌握;吸收Ireadthepassageagainandagain,tryingtoabsorbit.這篇短文我讀了又讀,盡量去理解它。Infact,Ireallyhadnotimetoabsorbeverythinghesaid.事實(shí)上,我真的沒(méi)有時(shí)間去弄懂他說(shuō)的一切?！靖呖嫉渚洹縒hencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.當(dāng)禿鷹吃其他含有鉛的動(dòng)物的尸體時(shí),它們也吸入了大量的鉛。1234678952.I’vejustbeensob123467895活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)Shewasso

(absorb)inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.

(2)Theboywasabsorbed

thecomputergame.

absorbedinabsorb表示“吸引(注意力),使全神貫注”。【高考典句】

Absorbed

in

painting,John

didn’t

notice

evening

approaching.專(zhuān)心于繪畫(huà),約翰沒(méi)有注意到夜晚已經(jīng)來(lái)臨。歸納

absorb表示“吸引(注意力),使全神貫注”時(shí),常用過(guò)去分詞形式absorbed;短語(yǔ)be

absorbed

in意為“全神貫注于……,沉浸在……”。123467895活學(xué)活用absorbedinabsor123467895翻譯下列句子(注意各句中的absorb)(3)Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.(4)Theworkabsorbedhimandmadehimhappy.(5)Dryearthabsorbswaterquickly.(6)Hefoundhisuncleabsorbedinreadinganewspaper.答案:那個(gè)聰明的男孩把他老師所能教他的所有知識(shí)都掌握了。

答案:這份工作讓他專(zhuān)注并使他感到其樂(lè)無(wú)窮。

答案:干燥的土壤吸水很快。

答案:他發(fā)現(xiàn)他叔叔正在專(zhuān)心看報(bào)紙。

123467895翻譯下列句子(注意各句中的absorb)答1234678953.I

wish

your

visit

wasn’t

going

to

be

so

brief

but

there’s

a

lot

we

can

do

and

see

in

a

week.我真的希望您的來(lái)訪時(shí)間不會(huì)這么短,但是一個(gè)星期時(shí)間我們也可以做許多事情,去參觀許多地方。剖析

本句為but連接的并列復(fù)合句。but前的分句中,wish后接省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句,該從句使用了“wasn’tgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”形式的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),表示一種假設(shè);but后的分句中,“wecandoandsee”是省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾不定代詞alot。wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句通常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí),用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示。如:IwishIcould

gotothebeachtoday.我真希望今天能夠去海灘。Idowishitwere.我真希望是這樣。1234678953.Iwishyourvisitw123467895考點(diǎn)briefadj.

短暫的,簡(jiǎn)短的Tellmewhathashappenedinbrief.簡(jiǎn)要告訴我發(fā)生了什么。Theheadteachergaveabriefintroductionofthehistoryofourschool.校長(zhǎng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹了我們學(xué)校的歷史。Thetrainwillmakeabriefstopatthestation.火車(chē)將在本站短暫停留。abriefstay小住abriefnote便條歸納:

brief既可指時(shí)間的“短暫”,也可指話語(yǔ)、文章篇幅等的“簡(jiǎn)短”。123467895考點(diǎn)briefadj.短暫的,簡(jiǎn)短的123467895(1)常用搭配:in

brief

簡(jiǎn)短地;簡(jiǎn)言之Can

you

first

introduce

yourself

in

brief?你能先簡(jiǎn)單地介紹一下自己?jiǎn)?(2)派生詞:briefly

adv.

短暫地;簡(jiǎn)短地,簡(jiǎn)要地We

stopped

briefly

in

London.我們?cè)趥惗刈隽硕虝旱耐Ａ?。Can

you

describe

your

working

experience

briefly?你能簡(jiǎn)要地介紹一下你的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?(3)in

detail

詳細(xì)地

in

short

總之123467895(1)常用搭配:inbrief簡(jiǎn)短地;123467895活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)Iwishthere

(be)nowarsintheworld.

(2)Canyou

(brief)tellmeaboutoneofyourdesigns?

完成句子(3)我希望我能說(shuō)好英語(yǔ)。IwishI

Englishwell.

(4)時(shí)間有限,演講簡(jiǎn)短一點(diǎn)。Timeislimited;youshould

.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換(5)Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouaboutitbriefly.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,soI’lltellyouaboutit

.

werebrieflycouldspeakmakeyourspeechbriefinbrief123467895活學(xué)活用werebrieflycoul1234678954.I

don’t

know

what

your

expectations

are

of

London,but

knowing

that

you’ve

never

travelled

outside

of

Asia,I

thought

I’d

tell

you

a

bit

about

what

you

can

expect

to

find.我不知道您對(duì)倫敦有什么樣的期望,但是我知道您從來(lái)沒(méi)有到亞洲以外的地方旅行過(guò),所以我想告訴您一些您期望了解的情況。剖析

這是but連接的并列復(fù)合句,句中有多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。but前的分句中,“what...London”是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,作“know”的賓語(yǔ)。but后的分句中,現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)“knowing...Asia”作原因狀語(yǔ),其中“thatyou’ve...Asia”是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,作“knowing”的賓語(yǔ);該分句的主句也是復(fù)合句,“I’dtellyou...find”是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句,作“thought”的賓語(yǔ),“what...find”也是賓語(yǔ)從句,作介詞“about”的賓語(yǔ)。1234678954.Idon’tknowwhaty123467895考點(diǎn)expectationn.

期待的事物,預(yù)期Totheirdisappointment,theresultwascontrarytotheirexpectation.結(jié)果與預(yù)料的恰好相反,這使他們感到失望。Outofmyexpectation,peopleheredon’thavethehabitofwearingmasks.然而,出乎我意料的是,住在這兒的人都沒(méi)有戴口罩的習(xí)慣。Ourteamhaseveryexpectationofwinning.我們隊(duì)勝券在握?！靖呖嫉渚洹縄ncollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.在大學(xué),有很多好機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)滿足你的期望。Unfortunately,hisnewfilmfailedtomeetexpectations.不幸的是,他的新電影并不理想。123467895考點(diǎn)expectationn.期待的123467895歸納:have

high

expectations

of

對(duì)……有很高的期望meetexpectations

達(dá)到期望的效果expect

vt.預(yù)計(jì);期待,期望;指望expect

to

do

sth.

指望做某事expect

sb.to

do

sth.期望某人做某事The

talks

are

expected

to

continue

until

tomorrow.會(huì)談?lì)A(yù)計(jì)將持續(xù)到明天。They

expect

all

their

children

to

be

successful.他們期待自己所有的孩子都成功。123467895歸納:havehighexpectat123467895活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)Comparedtotheparents’

(expect),whathehasachievedisfartoolittle.

完成句子(2)不要指望在幾個(gè)月內(nèi)就能學(xué)會(huì)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。Don’t

aforeignlanguageinafewmonths.

(3)你真以為我會(huì)相信你?Doyoureally

you?

expectationexpecttolearnexpectmetobelieve123467895活學(xué)活用expectationexpec123467895翻譯句子(4)Don’texpecttoomuchfromhim.(5)Wewereexpectinghimyesterday.答案:不要對(duì)他期望過(guò)高。

答案:昨天我們一直在等他。

123467895翻譯句子答案:不要對(duì)他期望過(guò)高。答案:1234678955.You’re

going

to

have

to

get

used

to

bacon

and

eggs

with

a

few

slices

of

toast

for

breakfast

over

here,Aunt

Mei!梅姨,您得適應(yīng)這里咸肉、雞蛋加幾片烤面包的早飯?？键c(diǎn)getusedto習(xí)慣于(to為介詞)Evenafterstayingtherefortwoyears,myfatherhasnotyetgot

used

tothedryweather.即使在那兒已經(jīng)生活了兩年,我父親還是不適應(yīng)那兒的干燥天氣。Onceyouget

used

toexercisingregularly,you’llfeelbadwhenyou’renotdoingit.一旦你習(xí)慣了經(jīng)常鍛煉,當(dāng)你不去鍛煉時(shí)你會(huì)覺(jué)得難受。1234678955.You’regoingtohav123467895近義短語(yǔ):be/becomeusedto(變得)習(xí)慣于He

is

used

to

taking

cold

baths

in

winter.他已習(xí)慣在冬天洗冷水澡。I’ve

become

used

to

living

in

the

countryside.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了在鄉(xiāng)下生活。歸納:

get/become

used

to強(qiáng)調(diào)從“不習(xí)慣”到“習(xí)慣”這一動(dòng)態(tài)過(guò)程,意思是“變得習(xí)慣于”“開(kāi)始習(xí)慣于”;而be

used

to側(cè)重于“習(xí)慣”的狀態(tài)。

123467895近義短語(yǔ):be/becomeusedt123467895活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)Manyteenagershavegotusedto

(wear)earphoneswhilewalkingonthestreet.It’squitedangerous.

單句改錯(cuò)(2)Youshouldgetusedtogetupearlyatschool.wearing答案:第二個(gè)get→getting123467895活學(xué)活用wearing答案:第二個(gè)get1234678956.Talking

of

money—it’s

really

easy

to

exchange

traveller’s

cheques

at

banks

or

hotels

so

I

advise

you

to

get

some

of

those

before

you

come.談到錢(qián)——在銀行或旅館兌換旅行支票非常容易,所以我建議您來(lái)之前準(zhǔn)備一些支票。剖析

破折號(hào)后是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。so前的分句中,it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式短語(yǔ)“toexchange...”是真正的主語(yǔ)。so后的分句中,不定式短語(yǔ)“toget...”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。考點(diǎn)exchangevt.

兌換CanIexchangepoundsfordollarshere?我可以在這里把英鎊換成美元嗎?歸納:表示“用……(某種貨幣)兌換成……(另一種貨幣)”用exchange

sth.for

sth.。

1234678956.Talkingofmoney—it123467895(1)exchange表示“交換”。Themeetinggives

achanceforpeople

to

exchange

different

views.這次會(huì)議為人們提供了交流不同看法的機(jī)會(huì)。We’ll

hold

a

meeting

to

exchange

experience.我們將開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì)來(lái)交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2)exchange用作名詞,表示“交換,互換,交流”?！靖呖嫉渚洹緼nd

every

week

he

cleaned

Old

Man

McColgin’s

chicken

house

in

exchange

for

manure.他為了獲得肥料每周給Old

Man

McColgin打掃雞舍。Should

children

get

allowance

in

exchange

for

doing

the

chores?小孩子應(yīng)該用做家務(wù)來(lái)?yè)Q取零花錢(qián)嗎?123467895(1)exchange表示“交換”。123467895I’ll

type

your

report

if

you

take

care

of

my

children

in

exchange.如果你代我照看孩子,我就把你的報(bào)告給你打出來(lái)?；顚W(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)I’vejustboughtthistie,butcanIexchangeit

thatone?

(2)He’sofferedtoteachmeFrench

exchangeformyteachinghimJapanese.Ithinkitsoundsreasonable.

單句改錯(cuò)(3)HewenttoBritainlastsummerasaexchangestudent.forin答案:a→an

123467895I’lltypeyourreport123467895完成句子(4)他用那件黑夾克換了一件藍(lán)色的外套。He

theblackjacket

abluecoat.

(5)我和每個(gè)人互致問(wèn)候。I

witheveryone.

(6)我把廚房粉刷了一遍,換取了一周的食宿。Ipaintedthekitchen

aweek’saccommodation.

exchangedforexchangedgreetingsinexchangefor123467895完成句子exchangedforexc1234678957.We

can

wander

through

the

fields

and

even

pick

a

few

mushrooms

to

have

with

our

breakfast!我們可以在田野中漫步,甚至可以采一些蘑菇和早餐一起吃!考點(diǎn)wandervi.

漫游,閑逛IwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofapetshop.我正在街上閑逛時(shí)看見(jiàn)了一家寵物店。Toreachadefinitedestination,goalongoneway,butnotwanderonmanyroads.要想到達(dá)既定的目的地,必須順著一條路前進(jìn),不要在多條路上徘徊。Iwanttowandertheworld.我想周游世界。Theboywanderedtheneighbourhood,lookingforhisdog.那個(gè)男孩在附近徘徊,尋找自己的狗。1234678957.Wecanwanderthrou123467895歸納:wander表示“漫游,閑逛”時(shí),常與through,about,around

等詞連用。也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接接表示場(chǎng)所、地點(diǎn)的詞。(1)wander表示“偏離;走失,離散”,常與off,from等連用。The

child

wandered

off

and

got

lost.那個(gè)孩子(和大家)走散后迷路了。They

had

wandered

from

the

path

into

the

woods.他們離開(kāi)小路消失在樹(shù)林里。His

mind

wanders

at

times.他有時(shí)候會(huì)走神。(2)形近詞:wonder

vt.疑惑;想知道I

am

wondering

whether

you

can

come

or

not.我想知道你是否能來(lái)。123467895歸納:wander表示“漫游,閑逛”時(shí),123467895活學(xué)活用語(yǔ)法填空(1)Visitorsarefreetowander

thegardensandwoods.

(2)Hewandered

abarandorderedadrink.

翻譯句子(3)Don’tletyourmindwanderinclass.throughinto答案:上課時(shí)不要走神。

123467895活學(xué)活用throughinto答案:上1234678958.But

even

though

some

British

people

are

quite

strange,the

majority

of

them

are

really

friendly

and

I’ve

made

some

good

friends.雖然有些英國(guó)人非常奇怪,但是大多數(shù)人都很友好,并且我已結(jié)交了一些好朋友。剖析

句中eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為and連接的并列句。句首的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,起承上啟下的作用?？键c(diǎn)majorityn.多數(shù),大多數(shù)Themajorityofthestudentsinthatclassareboys.那個(gè)班的大多數(shù)學(xué)生是男生。Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.此處的大部分損壞容易補(bǔ)救。1234678958.Buteventhoughsom123467895歸納:“themajority

of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)的數(shù)與of后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致:名詞為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;名詞為不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。123467895歸納:“themajorityof+123467895the

majority可單獨(dú)使用,用于指代上文所提到的名詞或代詞,而無(wú)須跟of短語(yǔ)。該結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ),指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)可用單數(shù)形式或復(fù)數(shù)形式,指代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式?！靖呖嫉渚洹縏hemajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.他們中的大多數(shù)人開(kāi)始他們的課程前參加在線語(yǔ)言測(cè)試。The

majority

agrees/agree

with

me.大多數(shù)人都同意我的意見(jiàn)。The

majority

was/were

in

favour

of

the

plan.多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。123467895themajority可單獨(dú)使用,用于指123467895活學(xué)活用單句改錯(cuò)(1)Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,themostofthestudentsintheclasswereforit.語(yǔ)法填空(2)

majorityofthepeopleinthistownsupporttheplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.

(3)Themajorityofthestudents

(find)itquitehardtofinishsomuchhomeworkontime.

(4)Themajority

(be)onBen’sside.

(5)Themajorityofhisadvice

(be)helpfultous.

答案:去掉第二個(gè)the或most→majority

Thefindis/areis123467895活學(xué)活用答案:去掉第二個(gè)the或most→1234678959.語(yǔ)法:不定式和動(dòng)名詞在第十單元我們學(xué)習(xí)了不定式的句法功能,可以看出,不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)時(shí),動(dòng)名詞形式表示一般的、概念性的、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,而動(dòng)詞不定式常表示一時(shí)的、偶然的行為和動(dòng)作。如:Beingadoctorisagoodchoice.當(dāng)醫(yī)生是不錯(cuò)的選擇。(對(duì)任何人、任何時(shí)候而言都是這樣的)Tobeagooddoctorismydream.當(dāng)個(gè)好醫(yī)生是我的夢(mèng)想。(對(duì)個(gè)人而言,是個(gè)別情況)用動(dòng)名詞還是不定式作賓語(yǔ),主要分為以下四種情況:1234678959.語(yǔ)法:不定式和動(dòng)名詞123467895(1)只可使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有enjoy,miss,practise,suggest,consider,appreciate,avoid,mind,imagine,finish,admit,deny,delay,risk等。只跟動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)有feellike,stickto,devoteto,payattentionto,bebusy,itisnouse,beusedto(習(xí)慣于),lookforwardto等。(2)只可使用不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有wish,hope,promise,expect,pretend,want,agree,refuse,prepare,manage,persuade,afford,offer,attempt,decide等。(3)既可接動(dòng)名詞,又可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有start,begin,continue,like,love,hate等,意思基本沒(méi)有區(qū)別。love,like和hate接動(dòng)名詞表示長(zhǎng)久的、規(guī)律性的好惡,接不定式表示一時(shí)的、個(gè)別性的好惡。123467895(1)只可使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有enjo123467895(4)以下動(dòng)詞既可接動(dòng)名詞,又可接不定式作賓語(yǔ),但意思有區(qū)別。123467895(4)以下動(dòng)詞既可接動(dòng)名詞,又可接不定式作123467895補(bǔ)充:need,want,deserve,require,demand,beworth等接動(dòng)名詞,主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義:Myhairneedscutting.=Myhairneedstobecut.Thebookisworthreading.活學(xué)活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)

(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.

(2)

(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

TolearnIgnoring123467895補(bǔ)充:need,want,deserve,123467895(3)Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine

(reduce)theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.

(4)Thelibraryneeds

(clean),butitwillhavetowaituntilSunday.

(5)IcanhardlyimaginePeter

(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.

(6)—Imustapologisefor

(notlet)youknowaheadoftime.

—That’sallright.toreducecleaning/tobecleanedsailingnotletting123467895(3)Thatistheonlyw北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修4同步課件全套一二三一、俗話說(shuō),一方水土養(yǎng)一方人。不同的民族,在各自獨(dú)特歷史的積淀下,也會(huì)養(yǎng)成獨(dú)具特色的民族性格。在下面的情景中,各國(guó)人是怎樣表現(xiàn)他們的民族性格的呢?Astorysaysmanynationswereinawildisland.WhatwouldtheChinese,theAmericans,theFrenchmenandtheGermansdo?1.The

wereenjoyingthemselvesbydating.

2.The

wereexamininghowtosurviveinthisisland.

3.The

wereholdingameeting.

4.The

wereactuallyswimmingtowardtheirhometown.

FrenchmenGermansChineseAmericans一二三一、俗話說(shuō),一方水土養(yǎng)一方人。不同的民族,在各自獨(dú)特歷一二三二、英文釋義學(xué)生詞:你將在本課內(nèi)容中看到或聽(tīng)到下面方框中的單詞,請(qǐng)從中選出與各英文釋義對(duì)應(yīng)的單詞modest

indicate

informal

request

movement

manners

cosy

novel1.

abookaboutpeopleandeventsthatthewriterhasimagined

2.

relaxedandfriendlywithoutbeingrestrictedbyrulesofcorrectbehaviour

3.

apoliteorformaldemandforsomething

4.

politewaysofbehavinginsocialsituations

5.

ofasituationthatiscomfortableandfriendly

novelinformalrequestmannerscosy一二三二、英文釋義學(xué)生詞:你將在本課內(nèi)容中看到或聽(tīng)到下面方框一二三6.

toshowthataparticularsituationexists,orthatsomethingislikelytobetrue

7.

theactoraninstanceofmoving;achangeinplaceorposition

8.

nottalkingmuchaboutyourownabilities

indicatemovementmodest一二三6.toshowthatapar一二三三、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)1.gobackhome

2.dropsb.off

3.hurryup

4.pickup

5.catchupwith

回家

把某人放下(車(chē))趕快

搭載

趕上

一二三三、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)回家把某人放下(車(chē))趕快搭載趕1234561.People

from

“closed”

cultures

are

usually

quieter

and

seem

shyer

and

more

modest

than

people

from

“open”

cultures.來(lái)自“封閉”文化的人們通常比來(lái)自“開(kāi)放”文化的人們更安靜,看上去更害羞、更謙虛?？键c(diǎn)modestadj.謙虛的【高考典句】Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallybecomes.一個(gè)人知識(shí)越淵博,他通常會(huì)變得越謙虛。You’retoomodest!You’vebeenahugehelptous.你太謙虛了!你幫了我們的大忙呢。Hewasalwaysmodestabouthisroleinthework.他對(duì)自己在工作中起到的作用總是非常謙虛。歸納:modest與介詞about連用,表示“對(duì)……謙虛”。1234561.Peoplefrom“closed”c123456派生詞:modestyn.謙虛,謙遜modestly

adv.

謙虛地He

accepted

the

award

with

modesty.=He

accepted

the

award

modestly.他謙虛地接受了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?；顚W(xué)活用用modest的相關(guān)形式填空(1)Iknowheisalways

andcautious,butwhydidhebehavebadlyatthattime?

(2)“Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutyourhelp,”Maryreplied

.

(3)“I’mabankmanager,”shesaid,andthenaddedwith

,“ofaverysmallbank.”

modestmodestlymodesty123456派生詞:modestyn.謙虛,謙遜modes1234562.When

asked

if

they

would

show

that

they

were

angry

at

work,71%

of

Italians

indicated

that

they

would

show

this

openly.當(dāng)被問(wèn)及他們是否在工作中表現(xiàn)出他們的憤怒時(shí),71%的意大利人表示他們會(huì)公開(kāi)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。剖析

“when+過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)asked...”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),其中if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句(作show的賓語(yǔ));indicated后也接了that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句作賓語(yǔ)?！皐hen+分詞”作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)When

turnedon,theradiostilldoesnotwork.打開(kāi)之后,收音機(jī)仍然沒(méi)有聲音。When

helpingothers,youwillbehelpingyourself,too.在幫助別人的同時(shí),你也在幫助自己。1234562.Whenaskediftheywou123456歸納

when后面可以直接接分詞作狀語(yǔ),分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),用過(guò)去分詞形式;分詞與句子的主語(yǔ)是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞形式?？键c(diǎn)indicatevt.表明【高考典句】Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.以前的研究還表明,由于含鈣牛奶可以幫助睡眠,這有助于人們放松。IindicatedtohimthatIshouldcome.我向他表明我會(huì)來(lái)的。Researchindicatesthateatinghabitsarechangingfast.研究表明,飲食習(xí)慣正迅速改變。Thearrowindicatesthewaytothepark.箭頭表明去公園的路。123456歸納when后面可以直接接分詞作狀語(yǔ),分詞與句123456(1)indicate表示“(某種跡象)表明”Thesnowindicates

the

coming

of

winter.這場(chǎng)雪表明冬天的來(lái)臨。

The

smoke

from

the

chimney

indicates

there’s

someone

in

the

house.煙囪里冒出的煙表明房子里有人。(2)派生詞:indication

n.

跡象,表示Dark

green

leaves

are

a

good

indication

of

healthy

roots.深綠色的樹(shù)葉是根部健康的良好表現(xiàn)。Indications

are

that

the

situation

hasn’t

improved

much.跡象表明,情況并未有大的改觀。123456(1)indicate表示“(某種跡象)表明”123456活學(xué)活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuchwhen

(visit)herfriendsinSydneylastyear.

(2)Thereisagreatdealofevidence

(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

(3)Couldyougivemean

(indicate)astowhenIamlikelytoreceiveareply?

(4)Thereare

(indicate)thatit’sgoingtobeafinedaytomorrow.

(5)Thecommittee

(indicate)thatitmighttakeaction.

visitingindicatingindicationindicationsindicated123456活學(xué)活用visitingindicating1234563.Finally,what

about

manners?最后,禮貌方面怎么樣?考點(diǎn)mannersn.

禮貌Therearemanydifferencesinmannersindifferentcultures.不同的文化在禮貌方面存在許多差異。歸納:

manners表示“禮貌”時(shí)只有復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示“有禮貌”用good

manners,表示“不禮貌”用bad

manners。manners