四川省宜賓市太平中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

四川省宜賓市太平中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theworkersworkeddayandnight,_______finishingthetaskontime.A.aimedat

B.aimingto

C.aimingat

D.aimedto參考答案：C2.Thewidespreadofsuper-hybridricearoundtheworld______thelivesofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplesufferingfromhungertoagreatlevel.A.improved

B.isimproving

C.hasimproved

D.hasbeenimproving參考答案：C3.—Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?—Ofcourse.ButIthinkitiscertainthatyou_______yourattention.A.weren’tpaying

B.hadn’tpaidC.aren’tpaying

D.don’tpay參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：—你能重復(fù)一下你的觀點嗎？—當(dāng)然可以，可是我認(rèn)為剛才你沒有注意。本句使用過去進(jìn)行時表示剛才對方闡明觀點的時候，你并沒有注意；強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某段時間里正在進(jìn)行的事情，使用要過去進(jìn)行時。故A項正確。4.I’mMr.Brownfromthepolicestation.Couldyoutellme_____thebarberfoundmovingslowlyacrossthesquare?A.whatwasitthat

B.whatdid

C.whatwasitwhich

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D5.Asateacherrichinexperience,heknowshowto____hisideastothesenewstudentsinalimitedperiodoftime.A.convey

B.educate

C.pass

D.convince參考答案：A6.Theprimeministersaidthat______studentslacknowadaysisdevotionandpatience.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.if參考答案：C略7.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeing____harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B8.---I’mnot_____upsoearlyyetbutIhaveto_____myselftoit.---Yeah.Justasthesayinggoes,”Anearlybirdcatchestheworm.”A.usedtogetting;adopt

B.accustomedtogetting;accustomC.usedtoget;adapt

D.accustomedtoget;accustom參考答案：B9.Whenthewarbrokeout,peoplehadto________theirunnecessariesandputawaythevaluabletofleeawaywiththenecessities.A．a(chǎn)bandon

B．release

C．discourage

D．resign參考答案：A10.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.tohavecaused

參考答案：C11.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.makingupof

D.madeup參考答案：A略12.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Ididn’tpassthetest，but1still________A.hopeso

B.hopeto

C.hopeit

D.hopethat參考答案：B13.---IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.

---Luckydog!You_______eachotherforexactlytwoyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B略14.Afully-grownbluewhale_____110feetinheightand_____severaltons.A.ismeasured;weighs

B.measures;weighsC.ismeasured;isweighed

D.measures;isweighed

參考答案：B【名師點睛】主動語態(tài)表示被動意義

(不能用被動語態(tài)的若干情況)：

常見的有以下幾種情況：

一、

不及物動詞不及物動詞短語和沒有被動語態(tài)，如rise,

happen,

succeed,

remain,

lie,

disappear,

last,

take

place,

break

out,

belong

to，等。如：Great

changes

have

taken

place

here

since

1990.

自1990年以來這里發(fā)生了巨大的變化.

誤：Great

changes

have

been

taken

place

here

since

1990.

After

the

fire,

nothing

remained.

那場大火之后，什么也沒留下來了。

誤：After

the

fire,

nothing

was

remained.

二、某些系動詞，表示事物特性的時候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel

等用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：

This

kind

of

cloth

feels

very

soft.

誤：This

kind

of

cloth

is

felt

very

soft.

The

music

sounds

beautiful.

誤：The

music

is

sounded

beautiful.

The

meat

tastes

terrible.

誤：The

meat

is

tasted

terrible.

三、表示某些“需要、要求”意義的動詞，如need、want、require，deserve等后的動名詞的主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：

The

bike

needs

repairing=The

bike

needs

to

be

repaired.

The

story

requires

reading

carefully.

=The

story

requires

to

be

read

carefully.

四、形容詞worth后接的動名詞用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。

The

book

is

well

worth

reading.=The

book

is

quite

worthy

of

being

read.The

book

is

worthy

to

be

read.

The

clock

isn’t

worth

repairing.

五、作表語的形容詞，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作狀語時，用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。此時，不定式表示的動作與其主語一般為動賓關(guān)系。如：

Is

English

difficult

to

learn?

The

maths

problem

is

not

easy

to

work

out.

I

think

apples

are

nice

to

eat.

六、某些動詞，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特別是與副詞badly，easily，well等連用時，(表示事物特性)常常用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動意義。如：

The

door

won’t

lock.

這門鎖不上。

This

kind

of

colour

TV

sells

well.

This

kind

of

color1

TV

is

sold

well.

Does

the

cloth

wash

well？

這布耐洗嗎？

七、不定式作定語，與被修飾動詞的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，表示被動意義。如：

I

have

lots

of

homework

to

do

today.

今天我有許多家庭作業(yè)要做。

I

want

to

get

something

to

drink.

我想弄點喝的。

Would

you

like

something

to

eat？

你想要點吃的嗎？

With

much

homework

to

do,

I

can’t

go

out

with

you.

注意比較下面兩句：I’m

busy

today.

I

have

a

lot

of

clothes

to

wash.

(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）

“Tom,

I’ll

do

some

washing.

Do

you

have

anything

to

be

washed?”

said

Mom.（有什么要洗，別人洗）15.Alltheleaderswere

leavethehallwhentheexplosion

happened.

A.aboutto

B.ableto

C.sureto

D.likelyto參考答案：選A。句意：當(dāng)所有的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正要離開大廳時，爆炸發(fā)生了。

beaboutto...when...“正要做……，這時……發(fā)生了”。略16.PremierWenJiabaohadmanyimportant_____ofstate____with.

A.affairs,todeal

B.businesses,dealing

C.affairs,treat

D.businesses,totreat

參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Awell-knownEnglishmagazineinvitedfivepeopletoansweraseriesofquestions.Oneofthequestionsis:Doyouenjoyforeignfood?Matchthenameofeachpersontooneofthestatementsgivenbelow.Onestatementshouldbeleftover.77.JohnHarvey:

Infactifyougoouttoarestaurant,it’sverydifficulttofindthe“British”cooking,butyoucanfindalmostanythingelse:French,Italian,Chinese,Indianandsoon.Londonisfullofforeignrestaurants.Ilovetrying“newdishes.”Ithinkyoucanunderstandalotaboutanotherculturefromitsfood.78.JoBaker:

Ilikeforeignfood,butnotall.IthinkyouhavetotravelalongwaytobeatgoodoldEnglishcooking.Whatcanbenicerthanthearomaofapieceofbeefroastedintheoven,surroundedbycrisproastpotatoesandservedwithpipinghotYorkshirepuddings,vegetablesandgravy?Frommypointofview,foreignfoodisallrightwhenyouareabroad.Yousee,that’sjustpartoftheenjoymentoftravelingtoanothercountry.Foreignfoodisalsofineforanoddnightouttorestaurant,butforeverydaypleasegivemegoodoldEnglishfood.79.GabbyMacadam:

OnthewholeIenjoyforeignfood,buthavingsaidthatIcanthinkofdozensofforeigndisheswhichIsimplycan’tstand.Yousee,theyhavefishinsomewayorotherandInevereatfishinanyform.Ihavefoundthatmanyforeigndishesareservedwithakindofsauce.Ithinkitistheaccompanyingsaucethathidesallsortsofproblems.IamnotsosurethatIwouldbeasfondofthemasIamiftheywereservedwithoutthesauce.80.LenDangerfield:

WhenweEnglishpeopletravelabroad,wealwaysmakeagreatfussaboutstudyingthemenubutalwaysendupwithsteak.Yousee,whenI’mabroadIalwaysmissourhomecooking.Imean,I’musedtoEnglishfood.SometimesIdogotorestauranttotastesomeexoticdishes,butmostofthetimeIstillprefertohaveEnglishfood.Youknow,it’salwaysdifficulttogetusedtofoodinothercountries.81.PeterHawke:

Ilikeforeignfood.IthinkforeignfoodisgenerallytastierandspicierthanEnglishfood.TraditionalEnglishdishesarequitewell-knownabroad.ButImustsayasanationwearenotparticularlygoodatcatering.AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ithinkweshouldlearntocookmoreinterestingdishesandmakeourfoodtastierandmorevaried.A.Cookingvariesfromcountrytocountryeventhoughthebasicingredientsmaybeverymuchthesame.B.Ican’tstandthoseforeigndisheswhichcontainfishinsomewayorother,andI’mnotsosurethatI’mfondofmanyforeigndisheswhichareservedwithakindsauce.C.Ithinkforeignfoodisallrightwhenyouareabroad,butforeveryday,traditionalEnglishfoodisalwaysmyfirstchoice.D.Foreigndishescanbetastedoccasionally,butIfinditdifficulttoadjusttothetastes.SoIstillpreferEnglishfood.E.Iloveforeignfood,andIthinkpeoplecanunderstandalotaboutanotherculturefromwhattheyeat.F.Englishpeopleshouldlearntocookmoreattractivedishesandmaketheirfoodmoredeliciousandvaried.參考答案：ECBDF三、閱讀理解18.

FITNESSCENTREThefitnesscentreoffersavarietyofactivitiesformembersofallagesthroughouttheweek.ActivitiesforMonday12July,2017:Learntoswim.Classesforpreschoolchildrenagedfiveandunderstartat10:00am.Classeslast30minutesandparentsmustattendwiththeirchildren.Don’tforgettobookinadvance,asplacesarelimited,andtopacksomewarmclothesforafterthelesson.Woman’saerobics(有氧運動).Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am，ledbyMelissa.ComealongandjoinuseveryMondayforanexhilaratinghourofexerciseandfun.Leaveyourkidsatthenurseryandtaketimeoutforyourself.Wearatrack-suitorsomethingsimilar.Lunchtimeyoga.Takeabreakatlunchtime(1:00—2:00pm)foranhourofmeditationandyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmat

forfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.FamilyShootaround.10:00—5:30pm.FamilyShootaroundisopenformembersandgueststobringthefamilyoutforbasketball.Halfcourtgamesareonlyduringthistime.TherearenofullcourtgamesduringFamilyShootaroundhours.Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawistbandduringtheplay.5.WhenwillMelissabeworking?A.From10:00amto10:30am.

B.From10:45amto11:45am.C.From