版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年北京市房山區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷1.Mr.Johnsonoftenplayschesswithhisfriends
Saturdayafternoon.()A.at B.in C.on D.for2.—Lily,wheredidyoubuynewdress?
—Iboughtitinaclothingstore.()A.
your B.
his C.
her D.
my3.—Tom.wouldyouliketojointhesingingclub?
—I'dloveto,I'mafraidIhavenotimethesedays.()A.
or B.
because C.
so D.
but4.Tim
is
________
player
on
the
school
basketball
team,
but
he
is
the
best.()A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.the
shortest5.—Whatdoyouoftendoinyoursparetime,Jack?
—Ifootballwithmyclassmates.()A.
have
played B.
play C.
played D.
am
playing6.TinaTVwhenhermothercamebackhomeyesterday.()A.
watches B.
will
watch C.
was
watching D.
has
watched7.Thegirllotsofnewfriendssinceshecametoourclass.()A.
makes B.
has
made C.
is
making D.
will
make8.—Couldyoutellme?
—Yes.At6o'clockyesterdayevening.()A.
when
Tom
saw
the
film B.
when
did
Tom
see
the
film
C.
where
Tom
saw
the
film D.
where
did
Tom
see
the
filmLove,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon'tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhatshouldapoorfamilydo?
BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI(1)______wasapogostick.However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwedidn'thaveenoughmoneyto(2)______one.
OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamilywentshoppingtogether.
WhilemymotherandIwere(3)______thegifts,mydadsaid."I'llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea."Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasapogostickinit.
Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage(車(chē)庫(kù)).Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I(4)______walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.IwassoexcitedandIknowassoonasIopenedthatmagicalboxmybright,shinypogostickwouldappear.Nosuch(5)______!Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom(掃帚).
ThatNewYearmorning,IgotsomenicegiftsbutIdidn'tgetthepresentthatIreallywanted.
Aftercleaninguptheroom,mydadwenttothegarage.Whenhecamebackin,hewascarryingabeautifulpogostick.Icouldn't(6)______it!Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetrick(戲法)theyplayedonme.
Althoughwedidn'thavemuch(7)______,myparentsgavemethemostimportantgiftofall:lotsoflove.Thatwasover60yearsageandIstillthinkaboutthose(8)______memories.Iwillneverforgetallthejoymyparentsbroughtintomylife.9.
A.had B.found C.forgot D.wanted10.
A.make B.buy C.borrow D.win11.
A.choosing B.showing C.hiding D.offering12.
A.suddenly B.politely C.quietly D.safely13.
A.purpose B.promise C.doubt D.luck14.
A.believe B.decide C.understand D.remember15.
A.care B.money C.love D.trouble16.
A.short B.painful C.wonderful D.unhappy17.下面的材料A、B、C、D分別給出了四個(gè)建議、請(qǐng)根據(jù)Jack,Lily,Mary四位同學(xué)不同的困擾,選擇適合他們的建議。A.Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywilldogoodtoyourstudies.B.Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrate(專心于)onwhattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,asktheteacherafterclass.C.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don'tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouatstudying.D.Don'tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.Youcanaskotherstudentsaboutgoodlearningmethods(方法).(1)______Jackoftenfeelssleepyinclass.Hedoesn'tknowwhattheteacherissayingandhedoesn'tknowhowtodohishomeworkeither.
(2)______Lily'sparentsareverystrictwithher.Herparentsdon'tallowhertohaveanyfunevenlisteningtomusic.Shegetssickofsittingthemanddoingexercisesagainandagain.
(3)______Maryknowssheisn'ttalented.Eventhoughsheworksveryhardonherstudies,shemakesnoprogress.Shefeelsverysad.(1)(2)(3)KDaysago.1madeaskirtforafriend'sdaughter.Today.InoticedamessageonmyphoneonWeChat(微信).Itwasmyfriend'ssaying."Iknowyouworkedhardontheskirtanditlooksverynice,butLinglingdoesn'tlikethepattern(圖案)ontheskirt.Couldyouchangeit?"
Iwasangryandwantedtocallherback.ThenIsuddenlythoughtofGrandmaandwhatshehadoncedoneformelongago.
ItwasasummerwhenIwaseight.Oneday,GrandmadecidedtodressupmyhairwithsomeflowersShespentalongtimeonisandsheenjoyeddoingthat,WhenGrandmafinished.shewassohap[yandstoodonachairtolookatmyselfinthemirror(鏡子).Myheartwentcold.
"Youcangooutandplaynow,"Grandmasaid.smiling.
Inoddedandslowlywalkedtowardsthedoor.Ilookedoutofthesmallwindowinthedoorandsawsomekidsplayingoutside.Mybestfriend.LiuMei,sawmeandwaved(揮手)atmetogooutside,butIcouldn'tmove.Ikneweveryonewouldlaughatmyhair,butIcouldn'ttellGrandmahowIfelt.
Finally.IwentintoGrandma'sroomandsaidinascaredvoice,"Grandma.Idon'tthinktheflowersinmyhairlooknice."
Grandmalookedsad,butdidn'tsayaword.Shestoodmebackonthechairinfrontofthemirror.WhileGrandmawaspullingouttheflowersgently(輕柔地).Irealisedshelovedmesodeeplythatsheputmyfeelingsbeforehers.AndthatisthekindofloveItrytopassontoday.
IpickedupmyphoneandrepliedtomyfriendonWeChat."Iamgladtochangeit."18.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenshenoticedthemessageonherphoneonWeChat?______A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Interested.19.Thewriterdidn'ttellhergrandmahowshefeltatfirstbecause______.A.hergrandmawasn'tathomethatday.
B.hergrandmawasbusydoinghousework.
C.shewasafraidhergrandmawouldbeangry.
D.shewantedtopullouttheflowersbyherself.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Learntodressourselvesup.
B.Makemorechangesforothers.
C.Bebravetotellourfeelingsoflove.
D.Putothers'feelingsfirstifwelovethem.LThereismuchheateddiscussiontodayabout5G.YourInternetexperienceisnotpleasantwhenthenetspeedistooslow——ittakessolongtoopenawebpageandthetalkshowyou'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes.Butsoonitcouldbeathingofthepast.OnJune3、2020,theChinesegovernmenttoldpeoplethat5Gserviceswouldbeofferedaroundthecountry.
5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G、2G、3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5Gspeedcanbeveryfast5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now.4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandreceivedata(數(shù)據(jù)).But5GwillgetitdowntoImillisecondorless—thistsalmostreal-time.Inthenearfuture,5GnetworkwillcovermanycitiesinChina
ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangeourlives.Forexample,5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatransmission(傳輸)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachievethis.Evenairplaneswillbecome"smart"inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetororderfoodanddrinks.
5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Intheworld,manypeopleliveinpoorareaswheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.
Inaddition,5Gwillbeusedinhospitals.Itwillbeeasierfordoctorstocareforpatientswholivefarawayby5G.
However.5Ghasitsownweaknesses.AccordingtoChinaNationalRadio,though5Gwillmakeourliveseasier.itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething.5Gwillnot"travel"far.On4Gnetworks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmission(傳輸)centerandconnecttheInterneteasily.But5Gwillonlycoveradistance(距離)ofabout300meters.Andinordertouse5G.wewillhavetobuynewproductsspecifically(專門(mén)地)madefor5Gthatareexpensiveatpresent.21.Theunderlinedword"delay"inParagraph2mostprobablyrefersto"______".A.thetimetowait B.thedistancetocover
C.thedatatoreceive D.thespeedtochange22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.5Gwillmakeself-drivinglesssafe.
B.5Gtravelsfasterandfartherthan4G.
C.5Gmaycostmoreasanewtechnology.
D.5Ggivespeopleuncomfortableexperiences.23.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?______A.Toexplainhow5Gispopular. B.Togiveanintroductionof5G.
C.Toshowwhy5Gisimportant. D.Toencouragepeopletouse5G.MArecentstudyshowsthatmorethanhalfofparentsinEnglanddonottalktotheirchildrenaboutwhetherfeelingsad,worried,nervous,lonelyorstressed(焦慮不安的)intheirdailylife.
Morethan1,100parentswereaskedinthestudy,whosechildrenareallagedbetweensixandeighteen.55%ofthemhadneverspokenaboutthesubject.Manyparentssaiditwasbecausetheydidn'tknowwhattosay.Almosthalfofparentssaidtheyfelttheydidnotneedtohaveconversationbecausemental(心理)healthwas"notabigproblem".Butareportfromthestudysaysthatchildrenmayhavementalproblemsattheageoffour.Scientistsanddoctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldnotshyawayfromthesubject.
AnewresearchfromTimetoChangehasalsoshownthatmorethantwo-thirdsofhead-teacherswereworriedabouttheirpupils'mentalhealth.Theproblemstopsyoungpeoplefromdoingeverydaythings,suchasgoingoutwithfriends,takingpartinschoolandsomeothersocialactivities.About25%ofpupilshavealsosaidthattheproblemhasmadethemwanttogiveuponlife.
Emma,20,experiencedmentalproblemsinherearlyteens.Hermother.NadinePeacock.saidthatparentsofotherchildrenattheschoolfireflyunderstoodher,buythenavoided.her."Ifeltquiteletdownbypeople.Theywerequicktojudgewithoutaskingmeaboutwhatwasreallygoingon.Weallfeltshameofit."shesaid.
DanielaBeck,19,saidshestartedtoexperiencementalhealthproblemsattheageof12."SomeofmyfriendsthoughtIwasstrange.Theywouldsaythingslike,'Whyareyoucrying?Nothingiswrongwithyou!'Thesewordsmademefeelevenlonelier,"shesaid.
Makingmentalhealthapartofeverydayconversationcanmakeiteasierifthereareproblems.Youprobablycan'tsolveorchangeanything.butgivingyourchildandyourfriendspacetotalk,withoutafearofbeingjudged,canreallymakeadifference.Talkingaboutmentalhealthcanbehardforyoungpeople,forteachers,andforparents,butoftenitisafirststeptowardsgreaterunderstanding.24.TheexampleofDanielaBeckisgiventoshow______.A.thestudentsarenotfriendlytoeachother
B.friendscanhelpwithmentalhealthproblems
C.childrenwithmentalproblemseasilybecomeangry
D.wrongwordsareharmfultochildrenwithmentalproblems25.Whichofthefollowingmaybethewriter'sopinion?______A.Mostofyoungpeopleareeasytogiveuponlife.
B.Parentsneedn'tworryaboutchildren'smentalhealth.
C.Mentalhealthshouldbepartofourdailyconversation.
D.NadinePeacockisnotgoodattalkingwithotherparents.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Theproblemsamongchildren. B.Children'smentalproblems.
C.HowtoJudgechildren. D.Howtotalktochildren.27.Doyouhaveexamstress(壓力)?Examtimeisthemoststressfultimeoftheyear.Youhaveworkedallschoolterminyourclassesandnowit'sthetimetoprovewhatyouhavelearned.Infact,it'scommonformostofustohaveexamstress.Alittlebitofstresscanbeagoodthing.Ifwehaveproper(適當(dāng)?shù)模﹕tress,wecanthinkactivelyandworkharder.Besides,itcanhelpustofocus(聚焦)onthepreparationofexams.However,ifwecan'tdealwithstresswell,wemaymakethingsworse.
WhenIwasinschool,Iusedtogetverystressedovermyexams.Sodidmyfriends.Someofthemstoppedeatingandothersatetoomuch!Somegaveupandothersburnedthemselvesout!Butthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenstudyingisnottofeelfrightened!Takethemiddlepath(路線)—staycalm,eathealthyandgetarest.Pushingyourselftoohardisjustasdangerousasnotstudyingenough.Atired,overworkedbrainisjustasuselessasalazy,emptyone!
So,whatshouldyoudo?Setatimeeachdayforstudyandatimeforrelaxation.Youmayhavelesstimetorelaxthanusual,butyoustillneedtoletyourbrainrestforafewmoments.Getplentyofsleep.Ifyouaretired,informationwillnotstickinyourmemory.Finally,cathealthyfoodsthatfuel(提供能量)yourbodyandmind.
Itdoesnogoodtothinktoomuchaboutyourexams.Somestudentsmaythinkthattherestoftheirlifedependsonexams.That'snottrue.Instead,justseetheexamsasanotherdifficultyyouwillovercome(克服).Youhaveovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesinyourlifesofar.Withtherightamountofworkandfocus,youwillpassyourexamswithflyingcolors!(1)Whenisthemoststressfultimeoftheyearforthestudents?______(2)Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenstudying?______(3)Whyshouldwegetplentyofsleepduringexamtime?______(4)Whatdoyouthinkofexamstress?Whatshouldstudentsdotodealwithexamstress?(Giveatleasttwopoints.)______28.假如你是李華。你收到朋友Tom發(fā)來(lái)的郵件,詢問(wèn)你最喜歡的書(shū)。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。告訴他你最喜歡什么類(lèi)型的書(shū)以及你喜歡的理由。
提示詞語(yǔ):favoritebook,because,meaningful,interesting,learn
提示問(wèn)題:●Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?
●Whydoyoulikethem?
DearTom,
I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyfavoritebooks._______
Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Yours,LiHua29.每個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中都會(huì)遇到對(duì)自己影響很大的人,令人終生難忘。你校英文網(wǎng)站正在開(kāi)展以"AnUnforgettablePerson"為主題的征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你用英文寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿,談?wù)務(wù)l是你最難忘的人,他(她)做了什么令人難忘的事、以及你的感受。
提示詞語(yǔ):giveup.teach.help,think,encourage
提示問(wèn)題:●Whoisyourunforgettableperson?
●Whatdidhe/shedo?
●Howdidyoufeel?
Therearemanyunforgettablepeopleinmylife._____
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面;in用在年、月、上下午的前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;for后跟一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)Saturdayafternoon"星期六下午"可知,在具體某一天下午用介詞on。
故選:C。
約翰遜先生經(jīng)常在星期六下午和他的朋友下棋。
介詞這個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)很廣泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常積累,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確介詞完成習(xí)題。
2.【答案】A【解析】A.your你的;B.his他的;C.her她的;D.my我的。根據(jù)題意可知是"你在哪里買(mǎi)的你這條裙子"。
故選:A。
—Lily,你在哪里買(mǎi)的新裙子?
—我在一個(gè)服裝店里買(mǎi)的。
掌握常見(jiàn)代詞的含義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
3.【答案】D【解析】or或者、否則;because因?yàn)椋籹o所以;but但是。根據(jù)"你想加入歌唱俱樂(lè)部嗎?我很樂(lè)意,恐怕這幾天我沒(méi)有時(shí)間。"可知,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,填but"但是"。
故選:D。
--湯姆,你想加入歌唱俱樂(lè)部嗎?
--我很樂(lè)意,但恐怕這幾天我沒(méi)有時(shí)間。
連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系,要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適連詞用法。
4.【答案】D【解析】考查最高級(jí)。A矮的。B更矮的。C最矮的(前面通常加the).D最矮的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"Tim是學(xué)校籃球隊(duì)中__球員,但他是最好的"可知,學(xué)?;@球隊(duì)的球員有很多,三者以上比較用最高級(jí)theshortest最矮的。
故選:D。
Tim是學(xué)?;@球隊(duì)中最矮的球員,但他是最好的。
考查最高級(jí),要熟練掌握最高級(jí)的變法,根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境仔細(xì)分析選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)淖罡呒?jí)形式。
5.【答案】B【解析】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作也表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力。根據(jù)句意可知是描述經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)為I,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形play。
故選:B。
—杰克,你業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常做什么?
—我和我的同學(xué)踢足球。
掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的含義是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
6.【答案】C【解析】A.watches看,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B.willwatch將會(huì)看,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);C.waswatching正在看,用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);D.haswatched已經(jīng)看,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)when
her
mother
came
back
home
yesterday.(昨天當(dāng)?shù)倌鹊膵寢尰丶視r(shí)。)可知當(dāng)?shù)倌鹊膵寢尰丶視r(shí),蒂娜正在看電視,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
故選:C。
昨天當(dāng)?shù)倌鹊膵寢尰丶視r(shí),她正在看電視。
本題考查句子時(shí)態(tài),掌握過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
7.【答案】B【解析】makefriends交朋友,A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),D.一般將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"since
she
came
to
our
class.""自從來(lái)到我們班",可知此題為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+過(guò)去分詞。Thegirlhasmadelotsofnewfriends.這個(gè)女孩交了很多新朋友。
故選:B。
自從來(lái)到我們班,這個(gè)女孩交了很多新朋友。
把握關(guān)鍵詞,確定好時(shí)態(tài),選出詞匯的正確形式。
8.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知句子考查賓語(yǔ)從句,做動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ),從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B和D;結(jié)合答語(yǔ)"Yes.At
6
o'clock
yesterday
evening."昨天晚上6點(diǎn)鐘,是時(shí)間,因此引導(dǎo)詞用when,排除C。
故選:A。
—你能告訴我,湯姆什么時(shí)候看的電影嗎?
—是的。昨天晚上6點(diǎn)鐘。
掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,給出答案。
9~16.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、A、B、C【解析】(1)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:新年前,我告訴媽媽我唯一想要的東西就是彈簧高蹺。A.有,B.找到,C.忘記,D.想要,結(jié)合句意,可知作者唯一想要的東西就是彈簧高蹺。故選D。
(2)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:然而,媽媽說(shuō)它們太貴了,我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)一個(gè)。A.制作,B.購(gòu)買(mǎi),C.借進(jìn),D.贏得,根據(jù)they
were
so
expensive
(它們太貴了)可知沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)。故選B。
(3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我和媽媽選擇禮物時(shí),爸爸說(shuō)。A.選擇,B.展示,C.隱藏,D.提供,結(jié)合上文On
a
Saturday
before
New
Year,my
family
went
shopping
together.(在新年前的一個(gè)星期六,我的家人一起去購(gòu)物。)可知和媽媽選禮物。故選A。
(4)副詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我的父母忙于他們的家務(wù)時(shí),我悄悄地走到車(chē)庫(kù),找到了盒子。A.忽然,B.有禮貌地,C.悄悄地D.安全地,結(jié)合句意,可知當(dāng)父母忙于家務(wù)時(shí),作者悄悄地走到車(chē)庫(kù)。故選C。
(5)名詞辨析。句意:沒(méi)有這樣的運(yùn)氣!A.目的,B.承諾,C.疑惑,D.運(yùn)氣,結(jié)合下文Insidetheboxwasasillyoldbroom(掃帚).(盒子里有一把愚蠢的舊掃帚。)可知沒(méi)有這樣的運(yùn)氣。故選D。
(6)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信!A.相信,B.決定,C.理解,D.記得,結(jié)合上文Whenhecamebackin,hewascarryingabeautifulpogostick.(當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候,他拿著一個(gè)漂亮的彈簧高蹺。)可知不敢相信。故選A。
(7)名詞辨析。句意:雖然我們沒(méi)有多少錢(qián),但父母給了我最重要的禮物:愛(ài)。A.關(guān)注,B.金錢(qián),C.愛(ài),D.麻煩,根據(jù)we
didn't
have
enough
money(我們沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。)可知沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)。故選B。
(8)形容詞辨析。句意:那是60多年前的事了,我仍然想起那些美好的回憶。A.短的,B.疼痛的,C.美好的,D.不高興的,根據(jù)Myparentsprobablygotquitealaughfromthetrick(戲法)theyplayedonme.(我父母對(duì)我開(kāi)的玩笑可能讓他們笑得很開(kāi)心。)可知是美好的回憶。故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)貧困家庭在過(guò)年時(shí)沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)禮物,但父母用愛(ài)給孩子帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)和溫暖的故事。孩子想要一個(gè)跳跳棒,但因?yàn)樘F買(mǎi)不起。一天,全家一起去購(gòu)物,爸爸偷偷買(mǎi)了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)盒子,孩子以為里面是跳跳棒,但打開(kāi)后發(fā)現(xiàn)是一把舊掃帚。在新年早上,孩子沒(méi)有得到心儀的禮物,但父母給了他最重要的禮物:愛(ài)。這些回憶至今仍讓他感到快樂(lè)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。
17.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)Jackoftenfeelssleepyinclass.Hedoesn'tknowwhattheteacherissayingandhedoesn'tknowhowtodohishomeworkeither.(杰克在課堂上經(jīng)常感到困倦。他不知道老師在說(shuō)什么,也不知道如何做作業(yè)。)可知說(shuō)的是上課,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"晚上早點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。專心聽(tīng)老師講的話。如果你有任何問(wèn)題,下課后問(wèn)老師。"故選B。
(2)根據(jù)Lily'sparentsareverystrictwithher.Herparentsdon'tallowhertohaveanyfunevenlisteningtomusic.Shegetssickofsittingthemanddoingexercisesagainandagain.(莉莉的父母對(duì)她要求很?chē)?yán)格。她的父母不允許她有任何樂(lè)趣,甚至不允許她聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。她厭倦了讓他們坐著,一遍又一遍地做運(yùn)動(dòng)。)可知說(shuō)的是父母嚴(yán)格,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"和你的父母談?wù)?,讓他們知道你想?yún)⒓悠渌顒?dòng)。健康的身心對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有好處。"故選A。
(3)根據(jù)Maryknowssheisn'ttalented.Eventhoughsheworksveryhardonherstudies,shemakesnoprogress.Shefeelsverysad.(瑪麗知道她沒(méi)有天賦。盡管她在學(xué)習(xí)上很努力,但她沒(méi)有進(jìn)步。她感到很難過(guò)。)可知說(shuō)的是學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說(shuō)"別擔(dān)心。別緊張。如果你能堅(jiān)持下去,你一定會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的。你可以向其他學(xué)生詢問(wèn)好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。"故選D。
(1)杰克在課堂上經(jīng)常感到困倦。他不知道老師在說(shuō)什么,也不知道如何做作業(yè)?!砩显琰c(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。專心聽(tīng)老師講的話。如果你有任何問(wèn)題,下課后問(wèn)老師。
(2)莉莉的父母對(duì)她要求很?chē)?yán)格。她的父母不允許她有任何樂(lè)趣,甚至不允許她聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。她厭倦了讓他們坐著,一遍又一遍地做運(yùn)動(dòng)?!湍愕母改刚?wù)?,讓他們知道你想?yún)⒓悠渌顒?dòng)。健康的身心對(duì)你的學(xué)習(xí)有好處。
(3)瑪麗知道她沒(méi)有天賦。盡管她在學(xué)習(xí)上很努力,但她沒(méi)有進(jìn)步。她感到很難過(guò)?!?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。別緊張。如果你能堅(jiān)持下去,你一定會(huì)取得進(jìn)步的。你可以向其他學(xué)生詢問(wèn)好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
18~20.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"
I
was
angry
and
wanted
to
call
her
back."(我感到生氣,想給她回電話。)可知,作者感到很生氣。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段"I
k
new
everyone
would
laugh
at
my
hair,but
I
couldn't
tell
Grandma
how
I
felt."(我知道每個(gè)人都會(huì)嘲笑我的頭發(fā),但我不能告訴奶奶我是什么感受。)可知,上文提到了奶奶為作者做頭發(fā),所以不告訴奶奶自己的感受是怕奶奶會(huì)傷心。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第7段"While
Grandma
was
pulling
out
the
flowers
gently(輕柔地).I
realised
she
loved
me
so
deeply
that
she
put
my
feelings
before
hers.And
that
is
the
kind
of
love
I
try
to
pass
on
today."(當(dāng)奶奶輕輕地把花拔出來(lái)的時(shí)候,我意識(shí)到她是如此地愛(ài)我,她把我的感情放在她的感情之前。這就是我今天想要傳遞的愛(ài)。)可知,作者想表達(dá)的是:如果我們愛(ài)其他人,要把他們放在第一位。故選D。
文章通過(guò)作者奶奶給自己做頭發(fā)的經(jīng)歷,讓作者明白一個(gè)道理:如果我們愛(ài)其他人,要把他們放在第一位。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
21~23.【答案】A、C、B【解析】(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段But5GwillgetitdowntoImillisecondorless—thistsalmostreal-time.(但5
G將把它縮短到1毫秒或更短——這幾乎是實(shí)時(shí)的。)可知delay表示延時(shí),故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Andinordertouse5G.wewillhavetobuynewproductsspecifically(專門(mén)地)madefor5Gthatareexpensiveatpresent.(為了使用5
G,我們將不得不購(gòu)買(mǎi)專門(mén)為5
G制造的新產(chǎn)品,這些產(chǎn)品目前很昂貴。)可知5
G作為新技術(shù)可能會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的花費(fèi),故選C。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Thereismuchheateddiscussiontodayabout5G.(今天關(guān)于5G有很多熱烈的討論。)以及下文對(duì)5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的講述,可知文章主要介紹了5G技術(shù)的特點(diǎn)和應(yīng)用,故選B。
這篇短文主要介紹了關(guān)于5
G的討論和應(yīng)用。5
G是第五代網(wǎng)絡(luò),可以連接人和物,速度非常快,延遲很短。5
G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將覆蓋中國(guó)的許多城市。它將使移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)更快,改變我們的生活方式,如實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)、智能飛機(jī)和在線教育等。然而,5
G也存在一些弱點(diǎn),如覆蓋范圍有限和需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)昂貴的新產(chǎn)品。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
24~26.【答案】D、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Thesewords
made
me
feel
even
lonelier(這些話讓我覺(jué)得更孤獨(dú))可知D選項(xiàng)"不合適的話對(duì)有心理問(wèn)題的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)是有害的。"符合題意。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Making
mental
health
a
part
of
everyday
conversation
can
make
it
easier
if
there
are
problems.(讓心理健康成為每日話題會(huì)使問(wèn)題變得更簡(jiǎn)單。)可知作者的觀點(diǎn)是讓心理健康問(wèn)題成為每日話題。故選C。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段But
a
report
from
the
study
says
that
children
may
have
mental
problems
at
the
age
of
four.(但研究報(bào)告顯示4歲的孩子可能就有心理問(wèn)題。)以及倒數(shù)第二第三段的兩個(gè)例子,說(shuō)明文章主要介紹了孩子們的心理健康問(wèn)題。故選B。
這篇短文主要講述了英國(guó)父母不與孩子談?wù)撔睦斫】祮?wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀。調(diào)查顯示,超過(guò)一半的父母從未與孩子談?wù)撨^(guò)感到悲傷、擔(dān)心、緊張、孤獨(dú)或壓力的問(wèn)題。許多父母表示他們不知道該說(shuō)什么。但是研究報(bào)告指出,孩子在四歲時(shí)可能就會(huì)出現(xiàn)心理問(wèn)題??茖W(xué)家和醫(yī)生建議人們不要回避這個(gè)話題。另一項(xiàng)研究顯示,超過(guò)三分之二的校長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心學(xué)生的心理健康問(wèn)題。這個(gè)問(wèn)題阻礙了年輕人進(jìn)行日?;顒?dòng),例如與朋友出去玩、參加學(xué)校和其他社交活動(dòng)。談?wù)撔睦斫】祮?wèn)題可以使問(wèn)題更容易解決。雖然談?wù)撔睦斫】祵?duì)于年輕人、教師和父母來(lái)說(shuō)可能很困難,但通常這是邁向更深層理解的第一步。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
27.【答案】【小題1】Exam
time.【小題2】Remember
not
to
feel
frightened.【小題3】Becauseif
we
are
tired,information
will
not
stick
in
our
memory.【小題4】Ithinkitiseasytodealwith.Studentsshouldstay
calm,eat
healthy,get
a
restandset
a
time
each
day
for
study
and
a
time
for
relaxation.【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Exam
time
is
the
most
stressful
time
of
the
year.(考試期間是一年中壓力最大的時(shí)候。)可知對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)一年間壓力最大的時(shí)候是考試期間。故填Exam
time.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段But
the
most
important
thing
to
remember
when
studying
is
not
to
feel
frightened!(但最重要的事是記住在你學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)不要感到害怕。)可知記住最重要的事是不要感到害怕。故填Remember
not
to
feel
frightened.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Get
plenty
of
sleep.If
you
are
tired,information
will
not
stick
in
your
memory.(保證充足睡眠。如果你累了,信息不會(huì)進(jìn)入你的記憶。)可知保證充足睡眠是因?yàn)槔鄣臅r(shí)候,信息不會(huì)進(jìn)入
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年度消防設(shè)施設(shè)備維修保養(yǎng)及更換合同協(xié)議書(shū)3篇
- 2025年度消防系統(tǒng)改造一期施工合同規(guī)范文本2篇
- 以偉大的歷史主動(dòng)推進(jìn)體育強(qiáng)國(guó)建設(shè)
- 微積分基本原理
- 通信傳輸基本原理
- 貨運(yùn)車(chē)輛安全性能檢測(cè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考核試卷
- 陶瓷工藝品的耐環(huán)境應(yīng)力性能測(cè)試方法與應(yīng)用進(jìn)展考核試卷
- 港口物流配送中心運(yùn)營(yíng)管理考核試卷
- 風(fēng)力發(fā)電設(shè)備在綠色能源小鎮(zhèn)的規(guī)劃與實(shí)踐考核試卷
- 鉤針編織服裝的航空航天市場(chǎng)探索考核試卷
- 單片集成MEMS技術(shù)中英文翻譯、外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯、外文翻譯
- 水晶能量療愈指南百度百科
- 客戶退款申請(qǐng)表
- 汽車(chē)概論論文-混合動(dòng)力汽車(chē)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)
- 《輔酶q10》教學(xué)講解課件
- SMT工程師工作簡(jiǎn)歷
- 北京市海淀區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末語(yǔ)文試題(含答案)
- 心血管內(nèi)科醫(yī)生成長(zhǎng)手冊(cè)
- 國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)一網(wǎng)一平臺(tái)電大《當(dāng)代中國(guó)政治制度》形考任務(wù)1-4網(wǎng)考題庫(kù)及答案
- 小企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表
- 資產(chǎn)損失鑒證報(bào)告(范本)
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論