7AU2Grammar一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)及頻率副詞匯總課件

Unit2GrammarTheSimplePresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Adverbsandadverbialphrasesoffrequency頻率副詞（詞組）Unit2TheSimplePresenttenseIalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.Iamseldomlate.WeusuallystudyChinese,MathsandEnglish.Weoftenplaygames.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.neversometimesFindoutthesentencesthatincludeadverbsoffrequencyonP17.在17頁(yè)找出含有頻率副詞（詞組）的句子。OtheradverbsoffrequencyIalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.alwaysseldomusuallyoftenneversometimesalways總是usually常常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)seldom極少never從不alwaysseldomusuallyoftennLet’spayattentiontothesesentencesandworkouttherule.Ialways

gotoschoolonfoot.Weusually

studyChinese,MathsandEnglish.Weoftenplaygames.Iamseldomlate.Idon’tusuallywatchTV.Imust

oftendoexercise.頻率副詞的位置：頻率副詞位于_________詞之前，_______________________________詞之后workouttherule行為動(dòng)詞be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Let’spayattentiontothesesLet’smakemoresentencetogether.I_________________everyday.Everyday,I____________________.We______________________onceortwiceaweek.Onceortwiceaweek,we___________________.marketdomyhomeworkdomyhomeworkgotothemarketgotothemarketLet’smakemoresentencetogetLet’spayattentiontothesesentencesandworkouttherule.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.Everyday,IdomyhomeworkWegotothemarketonceortwiceaweek.Onceortwiceaweek,

wegotothemarket.workouttherule頻率詞組的位置：頻率詞組可用于________或________;用于句首時(shí)，要用________隔開(kāi)。句首句末逗號(hào)Let’spayattentiontothesesMandymeetsSamontheInternetagain.SheisaskingSamsomequestionsabouthislife.WriteSam’sanswersincompletesentences.Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:Mandy:Sam:

Howoftendoyouwatchtelevision?(1)____________________________________(everynight)Howoftendoyoueatout?(2)____________________________________(sometimes)Howoftendoyouplaytabletenniswithyourfather?(3)___________________________________(onceaweek)Howoftendoyouwin?(4)_______________________________________(seldom)Howoftendoyouvisitothercities?(5)_________________________________(fourtimesayear)Howoftendoyouplaycomputergames?(6)_________________________________________(never)Isometimeseatout.Iwatchtelevisioneverynight.Iplaytabletenniswithmyfatheronceaweek.

Iseldomwin.

Ivisitothercitiesfourtimesayear.

Ineverplaycomputergames.MandymeetsSamontheInterneMoreexercises完成周報(bào)第六期，第二版頻度副詞[鞏固練習(xí)]Moreexercises完成周報(bào)第六期，第二版Thesimplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Shegetsupinthemorning.Shegoestoschooleveryday.Theyplaybasketballafterschool.Shegoestobedatnight.Thesimplepresenttense一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Let’spayattentiontothesesentencesandworkouttherule.workouttheruleShegets

upinthemorning.Shegoes

toschooleveryday.Shegoestobedatnight.Theyplaybasketballafterschool.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是he/she/it時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用______________形式；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I/We/You/They時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用_______形。第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)原一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)1：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他Let’spayattentiontothesesLet’spayattentiontothesesentencesandworkouttherule.workouttheruleSheis

friendly.Iamhappy.Youarebeautiful.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用______________；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是he/she/it時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用_______;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是you/we/they時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用________.amis一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)2：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+其他areLet’spayattentiontotheses一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句1：Heisn’ttall.Theyaren’thappy.Iamnotbeautiful.含有be動(dòng)詞的否定式，直接在be動(dòng)詞后加_______構(gòu)成。isnot可以縮寫(xiě)為_(kāi)_____________；arenot可以縮寫(xiě)為_(kāi)____________;Iamnot可以縮寫(xiě)為_(kāi)____________.notisn’taren’tI’mnot一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句1：Heisn’ttall.含有be動(dòng)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句2：Idon’tknowtheanswer.Hedoesn’t

gotoschool.含有行為動(dòng)詞的否定式，在________詞前加______________構(gòu)成。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，用______________；主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用_____________;doesn’t行為動(dòng)don’t/doesn’tdon’t一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句2：Idon’tknowtheanDotheyplaybasketballafterschool?Doesshegotobedatnight?workouttherule當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he/she/it時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用_______;主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞用_____Does一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)1：助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原型+….？DoDotheyplaybasketballaAretheyhappy?AmIlate?workouttherule一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)2：Be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+….？Isshefriendly?當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是I時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用______________；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是he/she/it時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用_______;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是you/we/they時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要用________.amisareAretheyhappy?AmI1.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。

Heusually

hasbreakfastat7inthemorning.

Theygotoschoolbybikeeveryday.2.表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Weliveinthesamebuilding.Thereisabusstopnearourschool.3.表示客觀事實(shí)、真理。

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.定義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；經(jīng)常的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；客觀真理和事實(shí)。(見(jiàn)周報(bào)第二版講解)1.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。定義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用于表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)

1.一般的動(dòng)詞后面直接加-s.如：walkwalks2.以-s,-x,-sh或-ch結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-es.

如：discussdiscusses3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i再加-es.

如：studystudies4.以-o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾加-es如：dodoesgo

goes動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的形式變化和讀音規(guī)律（見(jiàn)周報(bào)）1.一般的動(dòng)詞后面直接加-s.如：walkwa周報(bào)【鞏固練習(xí)】一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。周報(bào)【鞏固練習(xí)】一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。A1UsetheinformationinthearticleonPage17tocompletetheconversationbelow.S1:(1)_______Sam______(go)toschoolbybus?S2:No,he(2)________.He(3)______(go)toschoolonfoot.S1:(4)______Samandhisfriends_____(play)gamesduringthemorningbreak?S2:Yes,they(5)______.S1:What(6)______Sam_____(do)afterschool?S2:He(7)_______(take)partintheschoolbandpractice.

Doesgo

doesn't

goes

Do

play

do

does

do

takesA1UsetheinformationintheIamastudentinJuniorOne.____youastudentinJuniorOne?Yes,I___.No,I_______.Aream‘mnotExercises:Lucyhaslunchatschooleveryday.Lucy_____________lunchatschooleveryday.____Lucy____lunchatschooleveryday?doesn’thaveDoeshaveLucydoesherhomeworkafterdinner.

Lucy_________herhomeworkafterdinner.

____Lucy____herhomeworkafterdinner?Yes,she______.No,she______doesn’tdoDoesdodoesdoesn’t改一般疑問(wèn)句改否定句改一般疑問(wèn)句改否定句改一般疑問(wèn)句IamastudentinJuniorOne.Translation1.Sam經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校的吉他訓(xùn)練。Samoften_________________theschoolguitarpractice.2.-你平時(shí)是走路上學(xué)的嗎？-是的。-_____youusually_____toschoolonfoot?-Yes,I______.3.-湯姆喜歡學(xué)習(xí)地理嗎？-不，他不喜歡。他喜歡生物。-_______Tom_______Geography?-No,he_______.He________Biology.

takespartin

Dogodo

Does

likedoesn'tlikesTranslation1.Sam經(jīng)常參加學(xué)校的吉他訓(xùn)練。選擇填空()1.Mymotherusually_____upfirstinourfamily.A.get B.gets C.getting D.got()2._____yourfriendsplaytheguitaratschooleveryday?A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does()3.Samgoestoschoolearlyinthemorning.He_____neverlateforschool.A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’tBCA選擇填空()1.Mymotherusuall()4.Sally_____playtheguitar.She_____thepiano.A.isn’t;plays B.is;play C.doesn’t;plays D.don’t;play()5.—_____doyougotothemarket?—Seldom.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howmany D.HowoftenCD()4.Sally_____playtheTest:1.Mikeusually___athomeand___some

washingatweekends.A.stay;doB.stays;doC.stays;does